EP1825575A1 - Isolierteil für hf-steckverbinder, insbesondere fakra-steckverbinder - Google Patents
Isolierteil für hf-steckverbinder, insbesondere fakra-steckverbinderInfo
- Publication number
- EP1825575A1 EP1825575A1 EP05815249A EP05815249A EP1825575A1 EP 1825575 A1 EP1825575 A1 EP 1825575A1 EP 05815249 A EP05815249 A EP 05815249A EP 05815249 A EP05815249 A EP 05815249A EP 1825575 A1 EP1825575 A1 EP 1825575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating part
- axial
- inner conductor
- insulating
- axial bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/56—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/422—Securing in resilient one-piece base or case, e.g. by friction; One-piece base or case formed with resilient locking means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6471—Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
Definitions
- Insulating part for RF connectors especially FAKRA connectors
- the present invention relates to an insulating part, for example for a FAKRA connector, for holding at least one inner conductor part in a predetermined position in an RF connector, wherein the insulating part has at least one axial bore for receiving the at least one inner conductor part, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to an RF connector having an outer conductor part, at least one inner conductor part and an insulating part, which has at least one axial bore for receiving the at least one inner conductor part, according to the preamble of claim 11.
- Such plastic housing for coaxial connectors which are also called FAKRA housing, find application in the automotive industry Data transfer cable. These data transmission cables are usually coaxial cables or similar cables based on an electrical conductor.
- the mechanical dimensions of such FAKRA housings in the interface area, ie, in an axial portion of the housing which cooperates with a complementary plug to provide a mechanical connection between both plastic housings, are in the DIN standard 72594-1 in the October version 2004 set.
- the part entitled "Road Vehicles - 50 Ohm High Frequency Interface (50 ⁇ HFSSt) - Part 1: Dimensions and Electrical Requirements" of the above-mentioned DIN standard 72594-1 specifies connectors and couplers of an interface with an impedance of 50 ohms for high frequency Applications (50 ⁇ HFSSt) in road vehicles, thus ensuring communication to and from the vehicle. It specifies dimensional and electrical requirements and properties and ensures their interchangeability. All well-known automakers manufacture according to this standard. The content of this standard is determined by the Automotive Standards Committee (FAKRA).
- the Automotive Standards Committee (FAKRA) at DIN represents the regional, national and international standardization interests in the field of automotive engineering.
- the area of responsibility of FAKRA includes the compilation of all standards regarding compatibility, interchangeability and safety for road vehicles according to DIN 70010 (except tractors), regardless of whether these road vehicles are equipped with internal combustion engines, electric motors or hybrid drives.
- the FAKRA also produces standards for the bodies of these road vehicles (with the exception of municipal vehicles, fire engines and ambulances). He is also responsible for the standardization of the entire equipment of the above-mentioned vehicles and superstructures, as well as standardization of freight containers (ISO containers). Standardization promotes rationalization and quality assurance in motor vehicle construction as well as the environmental compatibility of the motor vehicle.
- the insulating part of an RF connector is used to hold an inner conductor portion of the RF connector at a predetermined position within an outer conductor portion of the RF connector while preventing electrical contact between the inner conductor portion and outer conductor portion.
- the insulating part is preferably made of a dielectric, which is a corresponding electrical insulator.
- the inner conductor in the area in which it runs within the formed as a dielectric insulating part must have a smaller diameter than outside of the insulating part, where only air between the inner conductor part and Outer conductor part is arranged as a dielectric.
- This corresponding change in the dielectric constant due to different media between inner conductor part and outer conductor part must be compensated by a corresponding change in the diameter of the inner conductor part in order to achieve a constant characteristic impedance.
- a diameter of the inner conductor part immediately adjacent to the insulating part is greater than an axial bore of the insulating part, through which the inner conductor part is intended to extend.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improvement of the structure and the assembly for an RF connector available.
- the insulating part for at least one axial bore has a radial slot which extends in the axial direction over the entire axial length of the insulating member and in the radial direction from the periphery of the insulating member to the respective axial bore, wherein an entry point of the radial slot in the axial bore of the radial slot in the circumferential direction has a width which is smaller than a diameter of the axial bore.
- the insulating part has at least one, in particular two pairs of axial bores for each two inner conductor parts, each with associated radial slot, wherein in a sectional plane perpendicular to the axial longitudinal axis of the insulating part, the centers of all axial bores lie on a common circular line, wherein the axial bores of a pair are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the insulating part.
- a center of the circular line is in this case preferably on the central longitudinal axis of the insulating part.
- a particularly advantageous signal transmission via four inner conductors with minimal RF coupling from one inner conductor to the other is achieved in that the insulating part has at least two pairs of axial bores for a total of four inner conductor parts, wherein the axial bores are arranged such that one of the centers of the axial bores of a pair connecting line perpendicular to a line connecting the centers of the axial bores of the other pair line stands.
- the inner conductor portions of one pair are in a ground plane of the other pair, so that RF coupling from one inner conductor pair to the other inner conductor pair is minimized.
- This concept of signal transmission Using four inner conductors is also referred to as "star quad".
- the insulating part has at least two axial bores for two inner conductor parts, each associated radial slot, wherein in the circumferential direction between at least two adjacent radial slots an additional radial groove is provided, which extends in the axial direction over the entire axial length of the insulating member, obtained the walls of a radial slot an elastic flexibility and can be deflected when radially inserting an inner conductor part in the associated axial bore in the circumferential direction, so that the radial insertion of the inner conductor parts in the associated axial bores simplifies and at the same time a mechanical retention mechanism for the inserted into the axial bore insulating part by the elastic spring force of the walls of a radial slot is improved.
- a diameter of the axial bore is smaller than a diameter of felicitsteckenden inner conductor part, as a result of the walls of a radial slot are deflected by the inserted into the axial bore inner conductor part elastically resilient from a rest position. Furthermore, by appropriate choice of the depth and width of the radial grooves over the axial length of the insulating resulting wave impedance can be influenced.
- At least one radial groove tapers radially in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the insulating part, in particular conically tapered.
- a particularly simple insertion of an inner conductor part into an axial bore in the radial direction through an associated radial slot is achieved in that at least one radial slot tapers radially in the direction of the axial bore, in particular conically tapered.
- a further impedance control along the insulating part is achieved in that the insulating part has a central bore in the axial direction, which can be influenced by the choice of the diameter of the central bore on the impedance along the insulating part.
- the insulating part is formed as described above.
- the RF connector has a plastic housing having mechanical dimensions in its interface region that conform to the FAKRA standardization scheme for 50 ⁇ HFSSt.
- FIG. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of an insulating part according to the invention with inserted inner conductor parts in perspective view
- FIG. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment of an insulating part according to the invention in side view
- FIG. 3 shows the insulating part according to FIG. 2 in a front view
- FIG. 4 shows detail X of FIG. 3
- FIG. Fig. 5 shows a first preferred embodiment of an insulating part according to the invention with inserted inner conductor parts in a view from the front and
- Fig. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of an RF connector according to the invention with a FAKRA housing in which by means of the insulating part according to the invention a star-quad arrangement is formed in an exploded view.
- first preferred embodiment of an insulating member 100 has four axial bores 12 which extend over the entire axial length of the insulating member 100.
- Each axial bores 12 is associated with a radial slot 14 which extends from a periphery of the insulating part
- Each radial slot 14 extends in the axial direction over the entire axial length of the insulating member 100. Furthermore, walls of the radial slots 14 are formed so that they are in radial
- Radial slot 14 formed with a width which is smaller than a diameter of the axial bore 12. This is a mechanical retention for a in the
- Axial bore 12 arranged inner conductor part 16 is formed.
- the insulating member 100 has a central bore 18, which also extends over the entire axial length of the insulating member 100. By means of this central bore 18 is taken by appropriate choice of the diameter of the central bore 18 on a characteristic impedance or impedance in the region of the insulating member 100 influence.
- a radial groove 20 is formed, which also extends in the axial direction over the entire axial length of the insulating member 100.
- the respective walls of the radial slots 14 in Rotate circumferentially elastically resiliently when an inner conductor part 16 is inserted through the radial slot 14 in the radial direction, wherein due to the width of the radial slot 14 in the region of the entrance to the axial bore 12, which is smaller than a diameter of the inner conductor part 16, the walls of the radial slot 14th to be pressed slightly.
- the walls of the radial slot 14 can spring back in the opposite direction, so that the inner conductor part 16 is enclosed in the axial bore 12 over more than half the circumference of the inner conductor part 16.
- the elastic spring force of the walls of the radial slot 14 prevents falling out of the inner conductor part 16 in the radial direction.
- the radial groove has the additional task of influencing the characteristic impedance through the insulating member 100 by selecting a corresponding width and depth.
- an insulating member 100 In this first preferred embodiment of an insulating member 100 four axial bores 12 are provided, each receiving an inner conductor part 16 so that the insulating member 100 holds a total of four inner conductors 16 at predetermined positions.
- the inner conductor part 100 is designed for insertion into an outer conductor sleeve, not shown, of an HF connector, so that the insulating part 100 holds the four inner conductors 16 at predetermined positions within the outer conductor part.
- the particular arrangement of the four axial bores 12 will be described below with reference to the second preferred embodiment with reference to Figures 2 to 4.
- FIG. 2 to 4 show a second preferred embodiment of an insulating member 200 according to the invention, wherein like parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so reference is made to the explanation of the above description of FIG.
- this insulating part 200 is also designed to hold four inner conductors 16.
- the respective center points 24 of all lie in a sectional plane perpendicular to a central longitudinal axis 22 of the insulating part 200 Axial holes 12 on a common circular line 26, the center lies on the central longitudinal axis 22.
- each two inner conductor parts are arranged as inner conductor part pair symmetrical to the central longitudinal axis 22. Furthermore, the axial bores 12 are arranged such that a line connecting the centers of the axial bores 12 of a pair 28 is perpendicular to a line 30 connecting the centers of the axial bores 12 of the other pair. As a result, there is an inner conductor part pair exactly in the ground plane of the other inner conductor part pair.
- This arrangement is also referred to as a "star quad" and has the particular advantage of minimizing crosstalk of RF signals both within an inner conductor part pair and between different inner conductor part pairs.
- an RF connector provided with such an insulating member 100 and 200, respectively, suitably carries out the geometrical conditions for a "star quad signal line".
- the walls of the radial grooves 20 are, as shown in FIG. 4, designed such that they are at right angles to each other.
- the inner conductor parts of a pair are expediently complementary designed as a plug and socket. This has the advantage that such a RF connector does not require two different types (socket and plug), but two identical RF connectors are plugged into each other by simply turning by 90 °.
- FIG. 5 shows a third preferred embodiment of an insulating member 300 according to the invention, wherein like parts are given the same reference numerals, so reference is made to the explanation of the above description of FIG.
- this third embodiment only two axial bores 12 are provided for a pair of inner conductor parts 16. Accordingly, only two symmetrical to the central longitudinal axis 22 of the insulating member 300 arranged radial grooves 20 are formed.
- the axial bores 12 are analogous to the previous ones Embodiments symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis 22 and on a common circular line (not shown), the center of which lies on the central longitudinal axis 22, respectively.
- Fig. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of an RF connector according to the invention with an outer conductor part 34 and a FAKRA housing 32, in which by means of the insulating part 100 according to the invention a star-quad arrangement is formed.
- the insulating part holds the four inner conductors 16 in the star-quad arrangement within the FAKRA housing 32 and the outer conductor part 34.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004019277U DE202004019277U1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Isolierteil für HF-Steckverbinder |
| DE200520009962 DE202005009962U1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-06-24 | Isolierteil für HF-Steckverbinder, insbesondere FAKRA-Steckverbinder |
| PCT/EP2005/012784 WO2006063686A1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-30 | Isolierteil für hf-steckverbinder, insbesondere fakra-steckverbinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1825575A1 true EP1825575A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
| EP1825575B1 EP1825575B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=35658944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05815249A Expired - Lifetime EP1825575B1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-11-30 | Isolierteil für hf-steckverbinder, insbesondere fakra-steckverbinder |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1825575B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE393486T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502005003877D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006063686A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104769784A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | 具有绝缘部的插入式连接器 |
| WO2021091911A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Smiths Interconnect Americas, Inc. | Isolated pair quadrax interconnect |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103187645B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-07-29 | 祥峰实业股份有限公司 | 连接器的绝缘端子座 |
| EP2658037B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-03-16 | Aimmet Industrial Co., Ltd. | Isolierende Endgerätebasis eines Verbinders |
| EP2779318A1 (de) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Yazaki Europe Ltd | Verfahren zur Montage eines elektrischen Anschlusses sowie elektrischer Anschluss |
| US9102088B2 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-08-11 | Sabritec | Molded insulator |
| DE202016004341U1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-08-18 | Mitsumi Electronics Europe GmbH | Hochfrequenz-Stecker |
| JP6244332B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-12-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ及びコネクタの製造方法 |
| FR3047116B1 (fr) | 2016-01-25 | 2018-01-12 | Raydiall | Connecteur multicontacts coude et son procede d'assemblage |
| JP6826074B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-02-03 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | シールドコネクタ、及び、端子付きシールドケーブル |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4006309A1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-05 | Gebhard Dietrich | Kontakttraeger fuer eine steckdose oder einen stecker fuer eine steckverbindung fuer den elektrischen anschluss von kraftfahrzeuganhaengern |
| DE19609625C2 (de) * | 1996-03-12 | 2001-07-19 | Hypertac Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| DE19748393A1 (de) * | 1996-11-09 | 1998-05-20 | Interconnectron Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| FR2814598B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-11-29 | Fci France | Connecteur muni de contacts montes dans un isolant adapte |
| US20030176104A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Hall John W. | Apparatus and method for electrical connector cable retention |
| US6764350B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2004-07-20 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Connector contact retention |
| FR2868884B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-07 | 2012-11-30 | Radiall Sa | Connecteur pour cable comportant une pluralite de conducteurs torsades |
-
2005
- 2005-11-30 WO PCT/EP2005/012784 patent/WO2006063686A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-30 EP EP05815249A patent/EP1825575B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-30 AT AT05815249T patent/ATE393486T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-30 DE DE502005003877T patent/DE502005003877D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006063686A1 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104769784A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | 具有绝缘部的插入式连接器 |
| CN104769784B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-12-28 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | 具有绝缘部的插入式连接器 |
| WO2021091911A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Smiths Interconnect Americas, Inc. | Isolated pair quadrax interconnect |
| US12057661B2 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2024-08-06 | Smiths Interconnect Americas, Inc. | Isolated pair quadrax interconnect |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1825575B1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
| DE502005003877D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
| ATE393486T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| WO2006063686A1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
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