EP1816081A1 - Barrel strapping system - Google Patents

Barrel strapping system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1816081A1
EP1816081A1 EP07002503A EP07002503A EP1816081A1 EP 1816081 A1 EP1816081 A1 EP 1816081A1 EP 07002503 A EP07002503 A EP 07002503A EP 07002503 A EP07002503 A EP 07002503A EP 1816081 A1 EP1816081 A1 EP 1816081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
narrow bands
barrel
wide band
narrow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07002503A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Heinz Rainer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rainer GmbH
Original Assignee
Rainer GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rainer GmbH filed Critical Rainer GmbH
Publication of EP1816081A1 publication Critical patent/EP1816081A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/02—Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/06—Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof
    • B65D63/08—Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0057—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0061—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0063—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lashing system for attaching preferably a barrel or similar dimensionally stable loading units on a pallet using a webbing system.
  • Usual backups are stretching or shrinking by means of films or binding by means of lashing tapes of different consistency with the aim of forming groups or blocks.
  • the lashing system must be able to secure the barrels loaded on a load carrier during the entire transport process in such a way that resulting force effects can not cause any damage.
  • the force effects acting on the loading unit are to be dissipated to the loading unit carriers so that they too there recorded and can be passed to the load unit carrier (eg truck floor).
  • the quality of the fuse is essentially determined by the frictional force of the load or the weight of the load on the load carrier.
  • the frictional force is determined from the product of the mass and the coefficient of friction ⁇ which describes the material pairings of the load and the load unit carrier.
  • From the AT 210351 A1 is a transport unit consisting of a pallet and a stack of goods stored on the pallet, wherein a closed, upper holding part of the "holding means” is stretched over the corners of the stack of goods known.
  • the closed upper holding part is anchored to the pallet by laterally downwardly extending pulling parts.
  • the anchoring is done by hanging loops (page 1, line 75) on the spacer blocks of the pallet.
  • the system is tensioned by resilient elements (page 2, lines 30 to 38).
  • the stack of goods is a block-shaped structure, which optionally consists of individual pieces (page 1, lines 67 to 70).
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a lashing system for attaching in particular a barrel on a pallet at the highest possible frictional forces between the barrel bottom and the pallet can be generated and a positive connection between straps, barrel and pallet is given.
  • a lashing system for attaching a barrel on a pallet using lashing straps, which consists of two narrow bands in the lower part, which are fixed in the upper part on one side with a wide band and on the other side with an annular Loop to be held together the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.
  • the lashing system With the lashing system according to the invention, it is possible to produce a much more stable lashing of a barrel on a pallet than in known systems.
  • the resulting high band tension caused by the system is dissipated directly downwards into the pallet via the outer drum circumference.
  • the frictional force between the bead of the barrel and the pallet is increased so that slipping of the barrel on the pallet under the required conditions of road transport is not given.
  • Pallets in the context of the present invention may be any pallets on which barrels can be transported. In industry, it is customary for this purpose to use transport pallets, preferably the so-called Euro pallet.
  • Pallets in the sense of the present invention are generally flat constructions which are used for the transport of certain stackable goods.
  • the pallets are mostly made of boards and squared timbers with spacer blocks; However, there are also plastic or sheet metal pallets.
  • the pallets have recesses below the loading area that allow floor vehicles to move under the carrier to lift it.
  • pallet ring drums made of steel or plastic or wooden barrels or other packages with similar geometric shapes.
  • the two narrow bands with the wide band are sewn into a knot, from which the narrow bands are derived in a Y-shape.
  • the narrow bands on the Y-shaped lead form an angle in the range of 20 to 75 °, preferably 25 to 60 °.
  • the annular loop is used in the context of the present invention for the implementation of the second narrow band which is introduced together with the first band on the upper edge of the barrel in the clamping element.
  • the Y-shaped branches are arranged on both sides approximately at the center of gravity of the barrel.
  • the wide webbing is arranged with the clamping element on the head of the barrel.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the band profile during the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the pallet. It is preferred here if the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the load carrier (an upper board of the pallet) and the band itself form an exact point of intersection (positive connection). Positive locking should preferably be achieved at four transition points of the lower rim of the barrel.
  • the annular loop for the lashing system according to the invention is generally formed from strip material. But it is also possible to form the annular loop of metal or plastic.
  • the barrel is preferably positioned centrally on a pallet.
  • the length of the straps depends on the height of the barrel and is accordingly designed according to the specifications individually.
  • the width of the bands depends essentially on the dimensions of the respective barrel and must be adjusted accordingly.
  • the wide bands have a width of about 6 to 12 cm and the narrow bands have a width of about 1 to 10 cm.
  • clamping elements in the context of the present invention commercial clamping elements can be used.
  • the clamping elements are usually made of metal or plastic.
  • the wide band is attached to one side of the frame and the two narrow bands are pulled through between the optionally movable bracket and the other side of the frame and firmly clamped.
  • connectors can be used.
  • Clamping elements in the context of the present invention may be, for example, buckles, wire buckles, clamping locks or ratchets, preferably a buckle for disposable or a ratchet for reusable lashing systems, be.
  • the tensioning element is preferably tensioned in such a way that positive locking is provided between straps, drum and pallet.
  • the straps and straps in the context of the present invention may be made of known and customary materials.
  • For the lashing system according to the invention can generally straps made of metal, such. As steel, or textile fabrics or knitted fabrics, such as. B. plastic fabric, are used.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the band profile of a narrow band binding, which is guided by a respective loop of the wide bands. This ensures the horizontal connection of the two barrels. Furthermore, the tape is held in the predetermined position
  • the present invention may be exemplified as follows:
  • the lashing system according to the invention consists of two narrow bands which are connected to a wide band.
  • the wide band also ends connected in a tensioning element.
  • Both narrow bands are guided Y-shaped as accurately as possible along the barrel body under the pallet to the other side of the barrel body.
  • Both narrow bands are brought together in a Y-shape on a loop of a narrow band and guided over the upper edge of the barrel to the clamping element. After inserting the narrow bands in the clamping element, the system can be clamped manually, for example by means of a commercially available heavy-duty tensioner.
  • the subject of the present invention is also a method for lashing barrels on a pallet using lashing straps, characterized in that two narrow ribbons are guided under the bottom of the pallet and pulled up on the sides of the drum, the two narrow ribbons on one side are fastened with a wide band and on the other side with an annular loop are held together, and the wide band is provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow bands held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.
  • the two narrow bands are preferably sewn to the broad band to a node, from which the narrow bands are derived Y-shaped.
  • the angle of the Y-shaped lead of the narrow bands is designed so that the narrow bands under the bottom of the barrel can be passed through the load unit carrier.
  • the narrow bands on the Y-shaped lead form an angle in the range from 25 to 75 °, preferably from 60 to 30 °.
  • the attachment of the narrow bands with the wide band and the annular loop are arranged so that they are located approximately in the middle of the respective side of the barrel to be fastened.
  • the wide band with the buckle at the head of the barrel is arranged and the narrow bands can be pulled, tensioned and fastened by the tensioning element.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention relates to the course of the band during the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the load unit carrier. It is preferred here if the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the loading unit carrier and the band form an exact point of intersection (positive connection).
  • the positive connection should preferably be achieved at the four transition points of the lower rim of the barrel.
  • the subject of the present invention is also a barrel fastened on a pallet using straps, characterized in that the barrel is fastened to the pallet by means of lashing straps with a tie down system, the tie down system consisting of two narrow straps in the lower part upper part are fastened on one side with a wide band and are held together on the other side with an annular loop, the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.
  • Figure 3 shows the unfolded lashing system according to the invention with the wide band part (1), the narrow band part (2). the buckle (3), the attachment point (4) and the loop (7).
  • the under the barrel (5) through the pallet (6) guided part of the narrow band (2) is marked separately with (8).
  • the figure shows the lashing system according to the invention without a barrel and without a pallet. The bands lie flat on the ground, so that the band is clearly visible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Abstract

The system has fastening belts, which consists of two narrow belts in the lower part, which are fastened with a broad belts in the upper part on one side and are held together on the other side with a circular loop. Thin belts (2) are pulled by the base of the pallet (6). The broad belt (1) is provided with a clamping piece, by which the thin belts, which are held together, are pulled, strained and fastened by the loop. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a barrel fastening on pallet method (2) barrel fastened on a pallet by belts.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verzurrsystem zum Befestigen von bevorzugt einem Fass oder ähnlichen formstabilen Ladeeinheiten auf einer Palette unter Verwendung eines Gurtbandsystems.The invention relates to a lashing system for attaching preferably a barrel or similar dimensionally stable loading units on a pallet using a webbing system.

Transportbedingte Belastungen auf Lastkraftwagen, Bahn oder Schiff führen immer wieder zu hohen Schäden an Gütern, wenn diese auf den Paletten nicht oder nicht ausreichend vor Verschiebungen gesichert sind. Vielfach wird auf Sicherungen verzichtet mit den entsprechenden negativen Auswirkungen z.B. im Fall von Notbremsungen eines Lastkraftwagens.Transport-related loads on trucks, trains or ships repeatedly lead to high damage to goods, if they are not secured on the pallets or insufficiently against shifts. In many cases, fuses are omitted with the corresponding negative effects, e.g. in the case of emergency braking of a lorry.

Übliche Sicherungen sind Stretchen oder Schrumpfen mittels Folien bzw. Binden mittels Verzurrbändern unterschiedlicher Konsistenz mit dem Ziel der Bildung von Gruppen oder Blöcken. Durch Formschluss mit den Wandungen z.B. des Lastkraftwagens oder mit anderen Ladungsteilen sollen Bewegungen und somit Kraftwirkungen verhindert werden. Dies gelingt nicht immer in ausreichendem Maße. Vor allem deshalb nicht, weil feste Verbindungen der Güter wie z.B. Fässer auf den Paletten nicht ausreichend genug gegeben sind.Usual backups are stretching or shrinking by means of films or binding by means of lashing tapes of different consistency with the aim of forming groups or blocks. By positive engagement with the walls, e.g. of the truck or with other cargo parts movements and thus force effects are to be prevented. This does not always succeed to a sufficient extent. Above all, not because fixed connections of the goods such as e.g. Barrels on the pallets are not given enough.

Die Ladungssicherung auf Straßenfahrzeugen wird in der DIN EN 12640 und in der VDI Richtlinie 2700 beschrieben. Die darin beschriebenen maximalen Beschleunigungswerte stellen die Basis für die technische Bewertung eines Verzurrsystems dar.Load securing on road vehicles is described in DIN EN 12640 and in VDI Guideline 2700. The maximum acceleration values described therein form the basis for the technical evaluation of a lashing system.

Das Verzurrsystem muss in der Lage sein, die auf einem Ladeeinheitenträger geladenen Fässer während des gesamten Transportverlaufs so zu sichern, dass entstehende Kraftwirkungen keine Schäden verursachen können. Mit einem Verzurrsystem sollen die auf die Ladeeinheit wirkenden Kraftwirkungen so auf die Ladeeinheitenträger abgeleitet werden, dass diese dort auch aufgenommen und an den Ladeeinheitenträger (z.B. LKW-Boden) weitergegeben werden können.The lashing system must be able to secure the barrels loaded on a load carrier during the entire transport process in such a way that resulting force effects can not cause any damage. With a tie down system, the force effects acting on the loading unit are to be dissipated to the loading unit carriers so that they too there recorded and can be passed to the load unit carrier (eg truck floor).

Bei dem Befestigen von Gütern auf einem Ladeeinheitenträger wird die Qualität der Sicherung im Wesentlichen von der Reibkraft durch die Last bzw. das Gewicht der Ladung auf dem Ladeeinheitenträger bestimmt. Die Reibkraft ermittelt sich aus dem Produkt der Masse und des Reibwertes µ der die Materialpaarungen der Ladung und der Ladeeinheitenträger beschreibt.In attaching goods on a load carrier, the quality of the fuse is essentially determined by the frictional force of the load or the weight of the load on the load carrier. The frictional force is determined from the product of the mass and the coefficient of friction μ which describes the material pairings of the load and the load unit carrier.

Bei ausreichend großer Reibkraft werden die Güter auf einer Ladeeinheitenträger auch bei den geforderten maximalen Beschleunigungswerten der genannten Richtlinien Bewegungen nicht zulassen. Auch bei Notbremsungen oder hohen Kurvenbeschleunigungen dürfen keine Kraftwirkungen erzeugt werden.If the frictional force is sufficiently high, the goods will not allow movements on a load carrier even at the required maximum acceleration values of the mentioned guidelines. Even with emergency braking or high acceleration of the curve no force effects may be generated.

Aus der AT 210351 A1 ist eine Transporteinheit, bestehend aus einer Palette und einem auf der Palette gelagerten Stapel von Gütern, wobei ein geschlossener, oberer Halteteil des "Festhaltemittels" über die Ecken des Güterstapels gespannt wird, bekannt. Der geschlossene, obere Halteteil wird von seitlich nach unten reichenden Zugteilen an der Palette verankert. Die Verankerung erfolgt durch Einhängen von Schlaufen (Seite 1, Zeile 75) an den Distanzklötzen der Palette. Die Spannung des Systems erfolgt durch federnde Elemente (Seite 2, Zeilen 30 bis 38). Bei dem Güterstapel handelt es sich um ein blockförmiges Gebilde, das gegebenenfalls aus Einzelstücken besteht (Seite 1, Zeilen 67 bis 70).From the AT 210351 A1 is a transport unit consisting of a pallet and a stack of goods stored on the pallet, wherein a closed, upper holding part of the "holding means" is stretched over the corners of the stack of goods known. The closed upper holding part is anchored to the pallet by laterally downwardly extending pulling parts. The anchoring is done by hanging loops (page 1, line 75) on the spacer blocks of the pallet. The system is tensioned by resilient elements (page 2, lines 30 to 38). The stack of goods is a block-shaped structure, which optionally consists of individual pieces (page 1, lines 67 to 70).

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung eines Verzurrsystems zum Befestigen von im besonderen einem Fass auf einer Palette bei dem höchstmögliche Reibkräfte zwischen Fassboden und der Palette erzeugt werden können und ein Formschluss zwischen Gurtbänder, Fass und Palette gegeben ist.Object of the present invention is to provide a lashing system for attaching in particular a barrel on a pallet at the highest possible frictional forces between the barrel bottom and the pallet can be generated and a positive connection between straps, barrel and pallet is given.

Es wurde ein Verzurrsystem zum Befestigen von einem Fass auf einer Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern gefunden, das im unteren Teil aus zwei schmalen Bändern besteht, die im oberen Teil auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden,
wobei die schmalen Bänder durch den Boden der Palette gezogen sind, und
wobei das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch das die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.It has been found a lashing system for attaching a barrel on a pallet using lashing straps, which consists of two narrow bands in the lower part, which are fixed in the upper part on one side with a wide band and on the other side with an annular Loop to be held together
the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and
the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verzurrsystem gelingt es, eine deutlich stabilere Verzurrung eines Fasses auf einer Palette herzustellen als bei bekannten Systemen. Die entstehenden systembedingten hohen Bandspannungen werden über den äußeren Fassumfang unmittelbar senkrecht nach unten in die Palette abgeleitet. Bei ordnungsgemäßer Ausführung der Verzurrung wird die Reibkraft zwischen der Sicke des Fassbodens und der Palette so erhöht, dass ein Verrutschen des Fasses auf der Palette unter den geforderten Bedingungen des Straßenverkehrs nicht gegeben ist.With the lashing system according to the invention, it is possible to produce a much more stable lashing of a barrel on a pallet than in known systems. The resulting high band tension caused by the system is dissipated directly downwards into the pallet via the outer drum circumference. With proper execution of the lashing, the frictional force between the bead of the barrel and the pallet is increased so that slipping of the barrel on the pallet under the required conditions of road transport is not given.

Paletten im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können alle möglichen Paletten sein, auf denen Fässer transportiert werden können. In der Industrie ist es üblich hierfür Transportpaletten, bevorzugt die so genannte Europalette, zu verwenden.Pallets in the context of the present invention may be any pallets on which barrels can be transported. In industry, it is customary for this purpose to use transport pallets, preferably the so-called Euro pallet.

Paletten im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind in der Regel flache Konstruktionen, die für den Transport bestimmter stapelbarer Waren verwendet werden. Die Paletten bestehen meistens aus Brettern und Kanthölzern mit Distanzklötzen; es gibt jedoch auch Paletten aus Kunststoff oder Blech. Die Paletten haben unterhalb der Ladefläche Aussparungen, die es Flurfahrzeugen ermöglichen, unter den Träger zu fahren, um ihn anzuheben.Pallets in the sense of the present invention are generally flat constructions which are used for the transport of certain stackable goods. The pallets are mostly made of boards and squared timbers with spacer blocks; However, there are also plastic or sheet metal pallets. The pallets have recesses below the loading area that allow floor vehicles to move under the carrier to lift it.

Beispielsweise können auf der Palette Ringfässer aus Stahl oder Kunststoff oder Holzfässer oder andere Packstücke mit ähnlichen geometrischen Formen, transportiert werden.For example, can be transported on the pallet ring drums made of steel or plastic or wooden barrels or other packages with similar geometric shapes.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die beiden schmalen Bänder mit dem breiten Band zu einem Knoten vernäht, von dem die schmalen Bänder sich Y-förmig ableiten.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two narrow bands with the wide band are sewn into a knot, from which the narrow bands are derived in a Y-shape.

Im Allgemeinen bilden die schmalen Bänder an der Y-förmigen Ableitung einen Winkel im Bereich von 20 bis 75°, bevorzugt von 25 bis 60°.In general, the narrow bands on the Y-shaped lead form an angle in the range of 20 to 75 °, preferably 25 to 60 °.

Die ringförmige Schlaufe dient im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zur Durchführung des zweiten schmalen Bandes welches gemeinsam mit dem ersten Band über den oberen Fassrand in das Spannelement eingeführt wird.The annular loop is used in the context of the present invention for the implementation of the second narrow band which is introduced together with the first band on the upper edge of the barrel in the clamping element.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Y-förmigen Verzweigungen beidseitig etwa am Fassschwerpunkt angeordnet.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Y-shaped branches are arranged on both sides approximately at the center of gravity of the barrel.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das breite Gurtband mit dem Spannelement am Kopf des Fasses angeordnet.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wide webbing is arranged with the clamping element on the head of the barrel.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft den Bandverlauf beim Übergang vom unteren Fassrand in die Palette. Es wird hier bevorzugt, wenn der untere Fassrand, die Oberkante des Ladungsträgers (ein oberes Brett der Palette) und das Band selbst einen exakten Schnittpunkt bilden (Formschluss). Formschluss soll bevorzugt an vier Übergangsstellen des unteren Fassrandes erzielt werden.A further preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the band profile during the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the pallet. It is preferred here if the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the load carrier (an upper board of the pallet) and the band itself form an exact point of intersection (positive connection). Positive locking should preferably be achieved at four transition points of the lower rim of the barrel.

Die ringförmige Schlaufe für das erfindungsgemäße Verzurrsystem wird im Allgemeinen aus Bandmaterial gebildet. Es ist aber auch möglich die ringförmige Schlaufe aus Metall oder Kunststoff zu bilden.The annular loop for the lashing system according to the invention is generally formed from strip material. But it is also possible to form the annular loop of metal or plastic.

Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es grundsätzlich möglich ein oder mehrere Fässer auf einer Palette zu verzurren. In aller Regel wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Fass auf einer Palette verzurrt.In the context of the present invention, it is basically possible to lash one or more barrels on a pallet. As a rule, a barrel is lashed to a pallet in the present invention.

Hierbei wird das Fass bevorzugt mittig auf einer Palette positioniert.Here, the barrel is preferably positioned centrally on a pallet.

Die Länge der Gurtbänder hängt von der Höhe des Fasses ab und wird demgemäß den Vorgaben entsprechend individuell ausgestaltet.The length of the straps depends on the height of the barrel and is accordingly designed according to the specifications individually.

Die Breite der Bänder hängt im Wesentlichen von den Dimensionen des jeweiligen Fasses ab und muss entsprechend angepasst werden. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung haben die breiten Bänder eine Breite von etwa 6 bis 12 cm und die schmalen Bänder eine Breite von etwa 1 bis 10 cm.The width of the bands depends essentially on the dimensions of the respective barrel and must be adjusted accordingly. In the context of the present invention, the wide bands have a width of about 6 to 12 cm and the narrow bands have a width of about 1 to 10 cm.

Als Spannelement im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können handelsübliche Spannelemente eingesetzt werden. Die Spannelemente bestehen in der Regel aus Metall oder Kunststoff. Das breite Band ist an einer Seite des Rahmens befestigt und die beiden schmalen Bänder werden zwischen dem gegebenenfalls beweglichen Bügel und der anderen Seite des Rahmens durchgezogen und fest geklemmt. Selbstverständlich können beispielsweise auch Steckverbindungen angewendet werden.As a clamping element in the context of the present invention commercial clamping elements can be used. The clamping elements are usually made of metal or plastic. The wide band is attached to one side of the frame and the two narrow bands are pulled through between the optionally movable bracket and the other side of the frame and firmly clamped. Of course, for example, connectors can be used.

Spannelemente im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können beispielsweise Gurtschnallen, Drahtschnallen, Klemmschlösser oder Ratschen, bevorzugt einer Gurtschnalle für Einweg oder einer Ratsche für Mehrweg-Verzurrsysteme, sein.Clamping elements in the context of the present invention may be, for example, buckles, wire buckles, clamping locks or ratchets, preferably a buckle for disposable or a ratchet for reusable lashing systems, be.

Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wird bevorzugt das Spannelement so gespannt, dass Formschluss zwischen Gurtbänder, Fass und Palette gegeben ist.In the context of the present invention, the tensioning element is preferably tensioned in such a way that positive locking is provided between straps, drum and pallet.

Die Spannbänder und Gurtbänder im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können aus an sich bekannten und üblichen Materialien gefertigt sein. Für das erfindungsgemäße Verzurrsystem können im allgemeinen Spanngurte aus Metall, wie z. B. Stahl, oder textile Gewebe oder Gewirke, wie z. B. aus Kunststoffgewebe, eingesetzt werden.The straps and straps in the context of the present invention may be made of known and customary materials. For the lashing system according to the invention can generally straps made of metal, such. As steel, or textile fabrics or knitted fabrics, such as. B. plastic fabric, are used.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft den Bandverlauf einer Bindung mit schmalem Band, welches durch je eine Schlaufe der breiten Bänder geführt wird. Damit wird der horizontale Verbund der beiden Fässer gewährleistet. Weiters wird das Band in der vorgegebenen Position gehaltenA preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to the band profile of a narrow band binding, which is guided by a respective loop of the wide bands. This ensures the horizontal connection of the two barrels. Furthermore, the tape is held in the predetermined position

Die vorliegende Erfindung kann beispielhaft wie folgt dargestellt werden:The present invention may be exemplified as follows:

Das erfindungsgemäße Verzurrsystem besteht aus zwei schmalen Bändern, die mit einem breiten Band verbunden sind. Das breite Band endet ebenfalls verbunden in einem Spannelement. Beide schmale Bänder werden Y-förmig möglichst exakt entlang des Fasskörpers unter der Palette zur anderen Seite des Fasskörpers geführt. Bei korrekter Anwendung ergibt sich der oben beschriebene Formschluss an vier Umfangspositionen des unteren Fassrandes. Beide schmalen Bänder werden Y-förmig an einer Schlaufe des einen schmalen Bandes zusammengeführt und über den oberen Fassrand zum Spannelement geführt. Nach dem Einführen der schmalen Bänder in das Spannelement kann das System beispielsweise mittels eines handelsüblichen Schwergutspanners manuell gespannt werden.The lashing system according to the invention consists of two narrow bands which are connected to a wide band. The wide band also ends connected in a tensioning element. Both narrow bands are guided Y-shaped as accurately as possible along the barrel body under the pallet to the other side of the barrel body. When used correctly, the positive locking described above results at four circumferential positions of the lower rim of the drum. Both narrow bands are brought together in a Y-shape on a loop of a narrow band and guided over the upper edge of the barrel to the clamping element. After inserting the narrow bands in the clamping element, the system can be clamped manually, for example by means of a commercially available heavy-duty tensioner.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zum Verzurren von Fässern auf einer Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass zwei schmale Bänder unter den Boden der Palette geführt und an den Seiten des Fasses hochgezogen werden, wobei die beiden schmalen Bänder auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden, und das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch die die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.The subject of the present invention is also a method for lashing barrels on a pallet using lashing straps, characterized in that two narrow ribbons are guided under the bottom of the pallet and pulled up on the sides of the drum, the two narrow ribbons on one side are fastened with a wide band and on the other side with an annular loop are held together, and the wide band is provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow bands held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.

Die beiden schmalen Bänder sind bevorzugt mit dem breiten Band zu einem Knoten vernäht sind, von dem die schmalen Bänder sich Y-förmig ableiten.The two narrow bands are preferably sewn to the broad band to a node, from which the narrow bands are derived Y-shaped.

Der Winkel der Y-förmigen Ableitung der schmalen Bänder ist so gestaltet, dass die schmalen Bänder unter dem Boden des Fasses durch den Ladeeinheitenträger geführt werden können.The angle of the Y-shaped lead of the narrow bands is designed so that the narrow bands under the bottom of the barrel can be passed through the load unit carrier.

Im Allgemeinen bilden dabei die schmalen Bänder an der Y-förmigen Ableitung eine Winkel im Bereich von 25 bis 75°, bevorzugt von 60 bis 30°.In general, the narrow bands on the Y-shaped lead form an angle in the range from 25 to 75 °, preferably from 60 to 30 °.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Befestigung der schmalen Bänder mit dem breiten Band und die ringförmige Schlaufe so angeordnet, dass sie sich gegenüber etwa in der Mitte der jeweiligen Seite des zu befestigenden Fasses befinden.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the attachment of the narrow bands with the wide band and the annular loop are arranged so that they are located approximately in the middle of the respective side of the barrel to be fastened.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das breite Band mit der Gurtschnalle am Kopf des Fasses angeordnet und die schmalen Bänder können durch das Spannelement gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wide band with the buckle at the head of the barrel is arranged and the narrow bands can be pulled, tensioned and fastened by the tensioning element.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens betrifft den Bandverlauf beim Übergang vom unteren Fassrand in den Ladeeinheitenträger. Es wird hier bevorzugt, wenn der untere Fassrand, die Oberkante des Ladeeinheitenträgers und das Band einen exakten Schnittpunkt bilden (Formschluss). Der Formschluss soll bevorzugt an den vier Übergangsstellen des unteren Fassrandes erzielt werden.A further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention relates to the course of the band during the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the load unit carrier. It is preferred here if the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the loading unit carrier and the band form an exact point of intersection (positive connection). The positive connection should preferably be achieved at the four transition points of the lower rim of the barrel.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein unter Verwendung von Gurtbändern auf einer Palette befestigtes Fass, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fass mit einem Verzurrsystem auf der Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern befestigt ist, wobei das Verzurrsystem im unteren Teil aus zwei schmalen Bändern besteht, die im oberen Teil auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden,
wobei die schmalen Bänder durch den Boden der Palette gezogen sind, und
wobei das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch das die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.The subject of the present invention is also a barrel fastened on a pallet using straps, characterized in that the barrel is fastened to the pallet by means of lashing straps with a tie down system, the tie down system consisting of two narrow straps in the lower part upper part are fastened on one side with a wide band and are held together on the other side with an annular loop,
the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and
the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.

Die vorliegende Erfindung kann am Beispiel der folgenden Figuren erläutert werden:

  • Figur 1 zeigt das Fass (5) auf der Palette (6), wobei zwei schmale Bänder (2) unter den Boden der Palette (6) geführt und an den Seiten des Fasses (5) hochgezogen sind, wobei die beiden schmalen Bänder (2) auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band (1) befestigt sind, und das breite Band (1) mit einer Gurtschnalle (3) versehen ist, durch die schmalen Bänder (2) gezogen, gespannt und befestigt sind.
  • Figur 2 zeigt das Fass (5) auf der Palette (6) von der gegenüberliegenden Seite. Zwei schmale Bänder (2) unter den Boden der Palette (6) geführt und an der Seite des Fasses (5) hochgezogen,
wobei die beiden schmalen Bänder (2) auf der jetzt sichtbaren Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe (7) zusammengehalten sind, und das breite Band (1) am Kopf des Fasses mit einer Gurtschnalle (3) versehen ist, durch die die durch die Schlaufe (7) zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder (2) gezogen, gespannt und befestigt sind.The present invention can be illustrated by the example of the following figures:
  • FIG. 1 shows the barrel (5) on the pallet (6), two narrow bands (2) being guided under the bottom of the pallet (6) and pulled up on the sides of the barrel (5), the two narrow bands (2 ) are fastened on one side with a wide band (1), and the wide band (1) is provided with a buckle (3) through which narrow bands (2) are drawn, stretched and fastened.
  • Figure 2 shows the barrel (5) on the pallet (6) from the opposite side. Pass two narrow straps (2) under the bottom of the pallet (6) and pull up on the side of the drum (5),
the two narrow bands (2) being held together on the now visible side with an annular loop (7), and the broad band (1) at the head of the barrel being provided with a buckle (3) through which the loop (Fig. 7) held narrow bands (2) pulled, stretched and fixed.

Figur 3 zeigt das aufgeklappte erfindungsgemäße Verzurrungssystem mit dem breiten Bandteil (1), dem schmalen Bandteil (2). der Gurtschnalle (3), den Befestigungspunkt (4) und der Schlaufe (7). Der unter dem Fass (5) durch die Palette (6) geführte Teil des schmalen Bandes (2) ist gesondert mit (8) gekennzeichnet. Die Figur zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Verzurrungssystem ohne Fass und ohne Palette. Die Bänder liegen flach am Boden, so dass der Bandverlauf klar ersichtlich ist.Figure 3 shows the unfolded lashing system according to the invention with the wide band part (1), the narrow band part (2). the buckle (3), the attachment point (4) and the loop (7). The under the barrel (5) through the pallet (6) guided part of the narrow band (2) is marked separately with (8). The figure shows the lashing system according to the invention without a barrel and without a pallet. The bands lie flat on the ground, so that the band is clearly visible.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTE:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS:

1.1.
breites Bandwide band
2.Second
schmales Bandnarrow band
3.Third
Gurtschnallebuckle
4.4th
Befestigungspunktattachment point
5.5th
Fassbarrel
6.6th
Palettepalette
7.7th
Schlaufeloop
8.8th.
Band (2) unter dem FassVolume (2) under the barrel

Claims (11)

Verzurrsystem zum Befestigen von einem Fass auf einer Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern, das im unteren Teil aus zwei schmalen Bändern besteht, die im oberen Teil auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden,
wobei die schmalen Bänder durch den Boden der Palette gezogen sind, und
wobei das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch das die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.Lashing system for fastening a barrel to a pallet using lashing straps consisting in the lower part of two narrow bands, which are fixed in the upper part on one side with a wide band and are held together on the other side with an annular loop,
the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and
the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened. Verzurrsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden schmalen Bänder mit dem breiten Band zu einem Knoten vernäht sind, von dem die schmalen Bänder sich Y-förmig ableiten.Lashing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the two narrow bands are sewn to the wide band to a node, from which the narrow bands are derived in a Y-shape. Verzurrsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schmalen Bänder an der Y-förmigen Ableitung eine Winkel im Bereich von 25 bis 75° bilden.Lashing system according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the narrow bands form an angle in the range of 25 to 75 ° at the Y-shaped lead. Verzurrsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ringförmige Schlaufe aus Bandmaterial gebildet wird.Lashing system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the annular loop is formed from strip material. Verzurrsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ringförmige Schlaufe aus einem Metall oder Kunststoff gebildet wird.Lashing system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the annular loop is formed of a metal or plastic. Verfahren zum Verzurren von Fässern auf einer Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei schmale Bänder unter den Boden der Palette geführt und an den Seiten des Fasses hochgezogen werden,
wobei die beiden schmalen Bänder auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden, und das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch die die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.Method for lashing drums on a pallet using tie-down straps, characterized in that two narrow straps are guided under the bottom of the pallet and pulled up the sides of the drum,
the two narrow bands being fastened on one side with a wide band and held together on the other side with an annular loop, and the wide band being provided with a tensioning element through which the narrow bands held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and tightened be attached. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden schmalen Bänder mit dem breiten Band zu einem Knoten vernäht sind, von dem die schmalen Bänder sich Y-förmig ableiten.A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the two narrow bands are sewn to the wide band to a node, from which the narrow bands are derived in a Y-shape. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigung der schmalen Bänder mit dem breiten Band und die ringförmige Schlaufe so angeordnet sind, dass sie sich gegenüber etwa in der Mitte der jeweiligen Seite des zu befestigenden Fasses befinden.Method according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the attachment of the narrow bands with the wide band and the annular loop are arranged so that they are located approximately in the middle of the respective side of the barrel to be fastened. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das breite Band mit einer Gurtschnalle am Kopf des Fasses angeordnet ist, und die schmalen Bänder durch das Spannelement gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.Method according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the wide band is arranged with a belt buckle at the head of the barrel, and the narrow bands are pulled, tensioned and fixed by the tensioning element. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei dem Übergang vom unteren Fassrand in die Palette der untere Fassrand, die Oberkante der Palette und das Band einen Schnittpunkt bilden (Formschluss).Method according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that in the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the pallet, the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the pallet and the belt form an intersection (positive locking). Auf einer Palette unter Verwendung von Gurtbändern befestigtes Fass, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fass mit einem Verzurrsystem auf der Palette unter Verwendung von Verzurrbändern befestigt ist, wobei das Verzurrsystem im unteren Teil aus zwei schmalen Bändern besteht, die im oberen Teil auf der einen Seite mit einem breiten Band befestigt sind und auf der anderen Seite mit einer ringförmigen Schlaufe zusammengehalten werden,
wobei die schmalen Bänder durch den Boden der Palette gezogen sind, und
wobei das breite Band mit einem Spannelement versehen ist, durch das die durch die Schlaufe zusammengehaltenen schmalen Bänder gezogen, gespannt und befestigt werden.On a pallet using straps mounted barrel, characterized in that the barrel is secured with a lashing system on the pallet using lashing straps, wherein the lashing system in the lower part of two narrow bands consisting in the upper part on the one side with attached to a wide band and held together on the other side with an annular loop,
the narrow bands being pulled through the bottom of the pallet, and
the wide band being provided with a tensioning element by which the narrow straps held together by the loop are pulled, tensioned and fastened.
EP07002503A 2006-02-07 2007-02-06 Barrel strapping system Withdrawn EP1816081A1 (en)

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DE200610005507 DE102006005507B4 (en) 2006-02-07 2006-02-07 Fassverzurrung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103662390A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-03-26 江门市泉汇盈弹性织物有限公司 Spherical-surface binding belt

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