DE102006005507A1 - Fassverzurrung - Google Patents

Abstract

With the help of a new lashing system, drums can be attached to a load carrier using straps.

Description

The The invention relates to a lashing system for attaching barrels a charge carrier, a Method for lashing drums and one on a carrier using straps attached barrel.

transport-related Loads due to movement of goods on lorries, aircraft, Rail or ship lead again and again to high damage to goods when the cargoes up the charge carrier not or not adequately secured against displacement. In many cases, the charge carrier e.g. with barrels loaded and shipped without security.

Usual fuses are lashing straps different consistency with the aim of forming groups or blocks, which should prevent a movement of the barrels. This succeeds difficult because, e.g. Positive locking with the walls of the charge carrier not can be achieved and thus a movement of a whole group of barrels possible is.

With special lashing systems should be created on the carrier Force effects on the for the inclusion of such forces derived points of the charge carrier are derived. at such lashing systems can not just the development of breaking strength values of inserted walls be rated. Rather, as criteria for the evaluation of a lashing system the type of loading unit, such as barrels, as well as the shape of the complete cargo unit.

The Lashing system must be able to handle the loaded barrels and the charge carrier while secure the entire transport process so that resulting Force effects cause no damage can.

The Load securing on road vehicles is described in DIN EN 12640 and in the VDI Guideline VDI 2700.

at the fastening of loads on a load carrier is the statics of attachment essentially by the adhesive force (also static friction or frictional force called) the load on the carrier certainly.

task The present invention provides a new lashing system for attaching barrels on a carrier where the adhesion as possible is great. The lashing system should be easy to attach.

It was a lashing system for attaching barrels on a carrier under Use of lashing straps found that consists of two narrow bands, both on one Side are attached with a wide band and on the other Side with an annular Loop are held together, and the wide band with a buckle is provided by the held together by the loop pulled narrow bands, stretched and fastened, consists.

Surprisingly succeeds with the lashing system according to the invention a much more stable and faster lashing of barrels a charge carrier to produce than in known systems.

By the fixed lashing, it is possible that the adhesive force between the load and the charge carrier is increased so and that slipping or tilting is not possible. In critical cases can be it useful to increase liability in which an anti-slip mat between the barrel and the carrier placed becomes.

In a preferred embodiment the present invention, the two narrow bands with sewn to a knot on the broad band, from which the narrow bands become Y-shaped derived.

in the Generally, the narrow bands form the Y-shaped derivative an angle in the range of 25 to 75 °, preferably from 60 to 30 °.

The annular Loop for the lashing system according to the invention is generally formed from strip material. It is also possible the ring-shaped Loop made of metal or plastic.

in the Under the present invention, it is possible to have several barrels to a carrier lash.

in the Generally can in the context of the present invention, one or two (for example, 200-liter steel drums) on the charge carrier be secured. Are several barrels (for example, 150-liter plastic drums) for transport, one barrel is secured and the other barrels with other securing methods attached to the first. In order to achieve high stability, it is advantageous when the barrels preferably stand closely together.

The Length of one Belt strap hangs from the height of the barrel and is accordingly the specifications designed accordingly individually.

The Width of the bands hangs in the Essentially depends on the dimensions of each barrel and must be adjusted accordingly. In the context of the present invention the wide bands have one Width of about 6 to 12 cm and the narrow bands have a width of about 1 up to 10 cm.

When Belt buckles in the context of the present invention can be used commercially available buckles become. The buckles are usually made of metal or Plastic. The wide band is attached to one side of the frame and the two narrow bands be between the possibly movable bracket and the other side of the Pulled frame and firmly clamped. Of course, for example, too Plug connections are applied.

The straps and straps in the context of the present invention can be known per se and usual Be made of materials. For the lashing system according to the invention can generally straps of metal, e.g. Steel, or textile Woven or knitted fabric, such as e.g. made of plastic fabric, are used.

in the Within the scope of the present invention, it is particularly preferred the webbing is firmly guided on the wall of the respective barrel.

Load carrier in the frame of the present invention all possible carrier be on which barrels can be transported. It is common in industry therefor To use transport pallets.

For example can on the carrier ring barrels made of steel or plastic or wooden barrels or other packages with similar geometric shapes, to be transported.

The subject matter of the present invention is also a method for lashing drums on a load carrier using tie-down straps, which is characterized in that two narrow straps are guided under the bottom of the load carrier and pulled up on the sides of the drum,
the two narrow bands being fixed on one side with a wide band and held together on the other side with an annular loop, and the wide band being provided with a buckle through which the narrow bands held together by the loop are drawn, stretched and tightened be attached.

The two narrow bands are preferably sewn to a knot with the wide band of the narrow bands Y-shaped derived.

Of the Angle of the Y-shaped Derivation of the narrow bands is designed so that the narrow bands under the bottom of the barrel through the charge carrier guided can be.

in the in general, the narrow bands form the Y-shaped lead an angle in the range of 25 to 75 °, preferably from 60 to 30 °.

In a preferred embodiment the present invention, the attachment of the narrow bands with the wide band and the ring-shaped Loop arranged so that they face each other approximately in the middle of each Side of the barrel to be attached.

In a further preferred embodiment The present invention is the broad band with the buckle arranged at the head of the barrel and the narrow bands can through the buckle pulled, stretched and fastened.

A further preferred embodiment relates the band progression at the transition from the lower edge of the drum into the load carrier. It is preferred here if the lower edge of the drum, the upper edge of the load carrier and the band form an exact point of intersection (form fit). The form fit should preferably be at the four crossing points the lower edge of the barrel can be achieved.

object The present invention is also one on a carrier under Use of webbings attached barrel, which is characterized by two narrow bands under the bottom of the load carrier guided and are pulled up on the sides of the barrel, with the two narrow bands fastened on one side with a wide band and on the other side with an annular Loop are held together, and the wide band with a buckle is provided by the held together by the loop narrow bands pulled, stretched and fastened.

The The present invention can be illustrated by the example of the following figures:

1 shows the barrel ( 5 ) on the charge carrier ( 6 ), with two narrow bands ( 2 ) under the bottom of the load carrier ( 6 ) and on the sides of the barrel ( 5 ), wherein the two narrow bands ( 2 ) on one side with a wide band ( 1 ), and the wide band ( 1 ) with a buckle ( 3 ), through the narrow bands ( 2 ) are pulled, stretched and fastened.

2 shows the barrel ( 5 ) on the charge carrier ( 6 ) from the opposite side. Two narrow bands ( 2 ) under the bottom of the load carrier ( 6 ) and on the side of the barrel ( 5 ), whereby the two narrow bands ( 2 ) on the now visible side with an annular loop ( 7 ) and the broad band ( 1 ) at the head of the barrel with a buckle ( 3 ) through which the loop ( 7 ) narrow bands ( 2 ) are pulled, stretched and fastened.

3 shows the unfolded lashing system according to the invention with the wide band part ( 1 ), the narrow band part ( 2 ). the buckle ( 3 ), the attachment point ( 4 ) and the loop ( 7 ). The under the barrel ( 5 ) through the charge carrier ( 6 ) guided part of the narrow band ( 2 ) is separate with ( 8th ). The figure shows the lashing system according to the invention without barrel and without load carrier. The bands lie flat on the ground, so that the band is clearly visible.

1

broad tape

2

narrow tape

3

buckle

4

attachment point

5

barrel

6

charge carrier

7

loop

8th

Tape ( 2 ) under the barrel

Claims (11)

Lashing system for attaching barrels a charge carrier using lashing straps, consisting of two narrow bands, both of which are attached to one side with a wide band and held together on the other side with an annular loop and the wide band is provided with a buckle, through which pulled the narrow bands held together by the loop, stretched and fastened. Lashing system according to claim 1, characterized that the two narrow bands with the broad band sewn into a knot, of which the narrow one bands Y-shaped derived. Lashing system according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the narrow bands on the Y-shaped lead form an angle in the range of 25 to 75 °. Lashing system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the annular loop of strip material is formed. Lashing system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the annular loop of a metal or plastic is formed. Method for lashing barrels on a load carrier below Use of lashing straps, characterized in that two narrow bands led under the bottom of the charge carrier and be pulled up at the sides of the barrel, with the two narrow ones Bands on one side are attached with a wide band and on the other side with an annular loop be held together, and the wide band with a buckle is provided by the held together by the loop narrow bands pulled, stretched and fastened. Method according to Claim 6, characterized that the two narrow bands with the broad band sewn into a knot, of which the narrow one bands Y-shaped derived. Method according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized that the attachment of the narrow bands with the wide band and the ring-shaped Loop are arranged so that they face each other approximately in the middle of each Side of the barrel to be attached. Method according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized that the wide band is arranged with a belt buckle on the head of the barrel, and the narrow bands pulled through the buckle, stretched and fastened. Method according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized that at the transition from lower edge of the drum in the load carrier of the lower edge of the drum, the Top edge of the charge carrier and the band form an intersection (form fit). Attached to a load carrier using straps Barrel, characterized in that two narrow bands below the bottom of the load carrier guided and are pulled up on the sides of the barrel, with the two narrow ones bands fastened on one side with a wide band and on the other side with an annular loop held together, and the wide band with a buckle is provided by the held together by the loop narrow bands pulled, stretched and fastened.