EP1799577B1 - Verschluss mit elastischem scharnier - Google Patents

Verschluss mit elastischem scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1799577B1
EP1799577B1 EP05786037A EP05786037A EP1799577B1 EP 1799577 B1 EP1799577 B1 EP 1799577B1 EP 05786037 A EP05786037 A EP 05786037A EP 05786037 A EP05786037 A EP 05786037A EP 1799577 B1 EP1799577 B1 EP 1799577B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
lid
cover
articulated
articulated structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05786037A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1799577A1 (de
Inventor
Luc Uytterhaeghe
Frédéric Berthelin
Chi Hung Vo
Serge Lebalc'h
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seaquist Closures France SAS
Original Assignee
Seaquist General Plastics SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seaquist General Plastics SAS filed Critical Seaquist General Plastics SAS
Publication of EP1799577A1 publication Critical patent/EP1799577A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1799577B1 publication Critical patent/EP1799577B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
    • B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1008—Means for locking the closure in open position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an articulated structure for connecting a cover to a support, which can be installed on a reservoir, particularly in plastic material or which can be formed in one piece with an opening section of the reservoir.
  • An articulated structure of this type is, for example, presented in the document US 2004 016714 A1 , for which the opening movement of a cover is performed by a film hinge.
  • the opening movement is supported by a prestressed elastomeric spring portion located adjacent to the outer side of the film hinge.
  • the disadvantage of the known articulated structure lies in the fact that only small forces of the elastomeric spring part can be made available for an independent opening of the cover. More particularly, in case of high resistance for an opening movement, this opening force of the elastomeric spring portion is not sufficient.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the state of the art, more particularly to improve an articulated structure for connecting a cover to a support, so that large forces are made available for the movement of opening the lid.
  • the articulated structure for connecting a lid to a support which can be installed on a tank or can be formed in one piece with an opening section of the tank, comprising an articulated joint for guiding the cover between a closed position and an open position with a pivot axis located on the outer side of the cover and / or support, and an elastomeric spring portion, which grips the outer side of the cover and the support and is prestressed at least in the closed position of the tension cover, which is distinguished in that a point of force application of the elastomer spring portion to the cover and the support at least in a closed position of the cover is moved outwardly beyond the pivot axis of the articulated joint.
  • the elastomer spring portion is preloaded at least in the closed position of the tension cover, at least one point of force application of the elastomeric spring portion to the cover and the support at least in the closed position of the cover being moved beyond the hinged joint with respect to the cover and the support, protruding beyond the pivot axis.
  • the articulated structure according to the invention provides a structural separation of the articulated joint of the elastomeric spring portion, so that it is possible to generate large drive torques to open the lid.
  • the articulated structure may be formed by a pair of articulated joints with parallel, preferably aligned, pivot axes that are associated with one, two, or more pre-stressed elastomeric spring portions under tension. at least in the closed position of the lid.
  • the articulated structure according to the invention can be formed by a pair of elastomer spring parts, which are associated with a more particularly reinforced articulated joint. To obtain an optimum opening force input, the reinforced articulated joint can be centrally disposed between two elastomeric spring portions.
  • the displacement of the force application point of the elastomeric spring portion is realized so that at least one protrusion or a rigid projecting part, preferably two rigid projecting parts, are provided for fixing the elastomeric spring part to the respective cover and / or the respective support.
  • a protruding portion or both protruding portions may extend outwardly, particularly above and / or below the pivot axis, protruding therethrough.
  • the two protruding portions are parallel to each other in the closed position of the lid.
  • the protruding part or the protruding parts are manufactured in one piece with the respective element, the cover or the support, more particularly, they are molded from a workpiece. plastic material.
  • the elastomeric spring portion is attached to the ends of the projecting portions.
  • the projecting portions move away from the substantially equal distance cover, so that the elastomeric spring portion is vertical with respect to a plane determined by the cover in its closed position.
  • the force application points of the elastomeric spring portion to the cover and the support move so far outwardly, so that the entire elastomeric spring portion remains between the closed position and the open position of the cover with respect to the last always beyond the pivot axis. In this way, it is ensured that optimum lifting ratios are provided throughout the opening movement to generate sufficient drive torque.
  • the elastomer spring portion made structurally and separate from the hinged joint is made as an elastomeric strip, whose force application points extend linearly and mainly parallel to the pivot axis.
  • the articulated joint can be made for this purpose as a hinge with a pivot or pin and a cylindrical housing.
  • the pivot is more particularly made in one piece with the lid, whereby the cylindrical housing and the support are manufactured. in one piece.
  • the pivot axis of the articulated joint is not curved, but is more particularly straight.
  • An aspect of the invention that is independent, but which can also be combined with the subject of the invention mentioned above, relates to an articulated structure, for which the articulated joint is provided to release the cover of the support.
  • a hinge pivot release device of the cylindrical housing is adapted to allow separation in each operating position of the lid with respect to the support, more particularly exclusively in a predefined constructive position, more particularly a closed position of the lid, in which the forces Important tensioning of the elastomer spring portion dominates, which forces the hinge pin against self-disassembly in the cylindrical housing.
  • the release device is operatively associated with the tension preloaded elastomeric spring portion such that the voltage prestress stored in the elastomeric spring portion is aligned with respect to the disassembly direction.
  • the release device is constructed such that the cylindrical housing of the hinge joint is constructed on the cover side uncovered. In this way, the hinge pin can be removed in a preset operating position from the open side of the cylindrical housing by overcoming the prestressing tension of the elastomeric spring portion.
  • Another aspect of the invention may reside in the fact that the articulated structure must be provided with a pivot limitation device, which limits the opening movement of the lid.
  • the elastomeric spring portion serves to provide a self-opening movement, whereby the biasing forces of the elastomeric spring portion must be overcome to close the lid.
  • the pivot limiting device guarantees the controlled obtaining of a predefined final position.
  • the pivot limitation device is formed by a stop integrated in the articulated joint.
  • This abutment can be formed by at least one stud fixed to the support, which is pointed towards the inside of the cylindrical housing of the articulated joint and acts on the hinged pivot by limiting the rotation.
  • the pin should preferably prevent disassembly of the hinge pin of the cylindrical housing at least in the open position of the lid.
  • the pivot limiting device is constructed such that a pivot opening movement of the lid is limited to about 90 ° from the closed position of the lid.
  • the invention relates to a closure device for a tank with a lid and an articulated structure according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a closure device 1 for a plastic container (not shown), which, like most elements of the closure device 1, can be molded from a plastic material.
  • the closure device 1 comprises, as a main element, a support 3 mainly in the form of a ring - in the form of a ring in the fully encircled direction -, a cover 5 that can swing or pivot relative to the support 3, a locking device 7, which holds the cover in the closed position relative to the support, and an articulated structure 11 according to the invention, which provides an articulated connection between the cover 5 and the support 3 with a help system for driving the opening.
  • the support 3 can, as illustrated on Figure 1 , be designed as a separate element or as a one-piece element of a reservoir not shown.
  • the support 3 comprises, on the inner side, a sealing lip 12 made of flexible elastomer acting in conjunction with the cover 5 in its closed position.
  • the locking device 7, which may be designed as a snap-in device, and which acts together in a locked manner with an opposite element of the cover 5 in the closed position of the cover, is provided diametrically opposite to the articulated structure 11 according to the invention. invention at the outer side of the closure device 1.
  • the hinged structure 11 comprises a hinge hinge 13 and an elastomer strip 15, which is structurally separated from the hinge hinge 13.
  • the hinge joint 13 includes a hinged pivot 16, which is pivotally held in a cylindrical housing 17.
  • the cylindrical housing 17 is open upwardly.
  • Above the cylindrical housing 17 extends a pair of tenons, the edge of the support 3, in the cylindrical housing area.
  • Each post 20 comprises a stop surface 19.
  • the hinge pin 16 is formed substantially in a semicircle across the area of the cylindrical housing 17 when the cover 5 is mounted.
  • the hinge 13 defines a pivot axis S, around which the cover 5 can be pivoted or tilted.
  • the elastomer strip 15 is connected to the cover 5 and to the support 3 by projecting parts formed in one piece with the respective element or offset sections 21, 23, which outwardly move the points of contact. application of force 25, 27 of the elastomer strip 15 away from the support 3 and the cover 5, so that the entire elastomer strip 15 is on the other side of the pivot axis S with respect to the cover 5 and the support 3, the interval of the elastomer strip 15 towards the support 3 or the cover 5 being greater than the interval of the pivot axis S towards the support 3 or the cover 5.
  • the offset of the points of application of the forces 25, 27 of the elastomer strip 15 in the open position ( figure 6 ) as well as in closed position ( figure 5 ) of the cover 5 provides a large lever arm a, at which an induced driving torque is generated by a prestressing force F of the elastomer strip 15.
  • the connection of the cover 5 with the support 3 can be solved by the hinge 13, while the hinged pivot 16 is removed in the closed position illustrated on Figure 5 from the cylindrical housing 17 against the prestressing force F by an additional extension of the elastomer strip 15.
  • the diameter of the hinge pin 16 is thus slightly less than the interval of the free end of the post 20 towards the section opposite of the cylindrical housing 17.
  • Whole elements of the hinged structure 11 according to the invention as well as the support and the cover can be made of polypropylene, more particularly molded.
  • a thermoplastic elastomer (TTE) is used only for the elastomer strip 15, which is molded at the ends of the protruding parts 21, 23.
  • FIG. 7 another embodiment of a cover-support structure with an articulated structure 11 according to the invention is shown, which is formed of a pair of hinge joints 13 and a pair of elastomer strips 15 arranged according to the embodiment according to Figures 2 to 6 .
  • the cover-support structure differs from that according to Figure 1 in that the elastomer strip 15 is arranged mainly without being offset laterally with respect to the opposite hinge 13.
  • the basic shape of the ring-shaped support 3 is characterized by two lateral sections 41, 43 straight parallel to each other, which are connected to each other by arcuate sections 45 , 47.
  • an actuating zone 42 is reinforced, which extends curved inwards.
  • a recess of complementary shape to the actuating zone 42 is provided in the cover 5, so that a user (not shown) can grasp the reinforced area of the support by the recess.
  • the support-lid structure according to Figure 8 differs from that according to Figure 7 only in that no reinforced operating zone is provided for the support 3 and no recess in the cover 5.
  • a particular latching mechanism 51 having a hook is provided for locking the lid at the support, so that an independent opening of the lid 5 is prevented by the support 3.
  • the cover-support structure according to Figure 9 basically corresponds to that of Figure 1 whereby a reinforced actuating zone 42 disposed at a section of the support 3 opposite the articulated structure 11 is provided which is formed in accordance with the embodiment according to the invention.
  • Figure 7 a reinforced actuating zone 42 disposed at a section of the support 3 opposite the articulated structure 11 is provided which is formed in accordance with the embodiment according to the invention.
  • the cover 5 is placed in a vertical standby position open relative to the support 3, from which it can pass without additional mounting steps to the closed position.
  • the cover 5 is shown in the closed position, in which the elastomer strip 15 is prestressed to the maximum and the locking device 7 prevents an independent tilting of the lid 5.
  • the elastomer strip 15 pulls the lid 5 in the open waiting position ( figures 10b , 11b , 12b and 13b ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Gelenkanordnung zum Verbinden eines Deckels (5) mit einem Träger (3), der an einem Behälter anzubringen oder einstückig mit einem Öffnungsabschnitt des Behälters ausgebildet ist, umfassend ein Gelenk zum Führen des Deckels (5) zwischen einer geschlossenen und offenen Position mit einer Schwenkachse (S), die an der Außenseite des Deckels (5) und/oder des Trägers (3) liegt, und ein Elastomerfederteil, das an der Außenseite des Deckels (5) sowie des Trägers (3) angreift und zumindest in geschlossener Position des Deckels auf Zug vorgespannt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Kraftangriffsstelle (25, 27) des Elastomerfederteils an dem Dekkel (5) und dem Träger (3) zumindest in geschlossener Position des Deckels (5) über die Schwenkachse (S) des Gelenks hinaus verlagert ist.
  2. Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein starrer Vorsprung (21, 23), vorzugsweise zwei starre Vorsprünge, zum Befestigen des Elastomerfederteils an dem Deckel (5) und/oder dem Träger (3) vorgesehen ist, welcher Vorsprung sich in geschlossener Position des Deckels an der Schwenkachse (S) vorbei nach außen erstreckt.
  3. Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwei Vorsprünge (21, 23) in geschlossener Position des Deckels (5) parallel zueinander liegen.
  4. Gelenkanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kraftangriffsstelle des Elastomerfederteils an dem Deckel (5) und an dem Träger (3) zumindest in geschlossener Position mit Bezug auf den Träger jenseits der Schwenkachse (S) nach außen verlagert ist.
  5. Gelenkanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Elastomerfederteil ein Elastomerband (15) ist und insbesondere das Gelenk ein Scharnier ist.
  6. Gelenkanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachse (S) ungekrümmt, insbesondere gerade, ist.
  7. Gelenkanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gelenk zum Trennen des Deckels (5) von dem Träger (3) ausgeführt ist.
  8. Gelenkanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Schwenkbegrenzungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die die Öffnungsbewegung des Deckels (5) begrenzt.
  9. Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkbegrenzungseinrichtung durch einen in dem Gelenk integrierten Anschlag gebildet ist.
  10. Gelenkanordnung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkbegrenzungseinrichtung eine Schwenkbewegung des Deckels von etwa 90° gegenüber der geschlossenen Position des Deckels (5) eingrenzt.
  11. Verschlußeinrichtung für einen Behälter mit einem Deckel (5) und einer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 ausgebildeten Gelenkanordnung (11).
EP05786037A 2004-10-05 2005-09-12 Verschluss mit elastischem scharnier Not-in-force EP1799577B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0410503A FR2876085B1 (fr) 2004-10-05 2004-10-05 Structure articulee pour relier un couvercle a un reservoir et dispositif de fermeture pour un reservoir
PCT/EP2005/009781 WO2006037431A1 (fr) 2004-10-05 2005-09-12 Obturateur avec charniere elastique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1799577A1 EP1799577A1 (de) 2007-06-27
EP1799577B1 true EP1799577B1 (de) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=34949908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05786037A Not-in-force EP1799577B1 (de) 2004-10-05 2005-09-12 Verschluss mit elastischem scharnier

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8256643B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1799577B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005004804T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2876085B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006037431A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8245865B2 (en) * 2006-05-16 2012-08-21 Nutek Disposables, Inc. Dispenser lid including a secondary lid and container including the same
US9415909B2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2016-08-16 Creanova Universal Closures Ltd. Closure with an external hinge positioned outside a sidewall of the closure
FR2962984B1 (fr) * 2010-07-21 2013-12-27 Babolat Vs Capuchon de boite de balles de tennis et boite de balles comportant un tel capuchon
FR2975169B1 (fr) * 2011-05-11 2019-07-19 Sefmat Bruleur generateur d'air chaud avec allumeur interchangeable.
PL235783B1 (pl) * 2017-08-28 2020-10-19 Rosinski Packaging Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zamknięcie pojemnika
DE102017122259B3 (de) 2017-09-26 2018-08-16 Rösler IP GmbH Schutzkappe oder Behälter mit Deckel und Springöffnung
CA3082235A1 (en) 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Closure cap for a container
ES2712094B2 (es) * 2018-06-12 2019-10-17 Sanchez Jose Francisco Gonzalez Tapón abatible para envases
US20220055804A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-24 Novembal Usa Inc. Hinged Closure
CN116852880B (zh) * 2023-06-09 2024-04-19 珠海恒茂电子科技有限公司 一种翻盖式机壳和打印机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602005004804D1 (de) 2008-03-27
EP1799577A1 (de) 2007-06-27
DE602005004804T2 (de) 2009-03-05
FR2876085A1 (fr) 2006-04-07
US20080203106A1 (en) 2008-08-28
WO2006037431A1 (fr) 2006-04-13
US8256643B2 (en) 2012-09-04
FR2876085B1 (fr) 2008-04-18

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