EP1793072A2 - Door, window, or door-window with a frame and a motor driven wing - Google Patents

Door, window, or door-window with a frame and a motor driven wing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1793072A2
EP1793072A2 EP06352015A EP06352015A EP1793072A2 EP 1793072 A2 EP1793072 A2 EP 1793072A2 EP 06352015 A EP06352015 A EP 06352015A EP 06352015 A EP06352015 A EP 06352015A EP 1793072 A2 EP1793072 A2 EP 1793072A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
leaf
motor
type
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06352015A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1793072A3 (en
Inventor
Robert Clauzet
Didier Jacquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP1793072A2 publication Critical patent/EP1793072A2/en
Publication of EP1793072A3 publication Critical patent/EP1793072A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/04—Hinges with pins with one pin engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
    • E05Y2800/28—Form, shape tubular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings

Definitions

  • the integration of the motor for actuating the opening has the advantage of not altering the aesthetics of the opening according to the invention, and to keep its technical performance, air tightness, water and thermal and sound insulation, in that the motorization means are perfectly integrated into the upright and do not interfere with airtightness and airtightness functions. water.
  • the opening according to the invention allows to bring the generating source of the rotational movement of the opening of the axis of rotation itself of the opening to minimize the transmission kinematics of the movement imparted to the opening.
  • Such an arrangement makes it possible to isolate the engine thermally in order to make it work at the interior temperature of the building, ie a temperature that is substantially constant and moderate with respect to the outside temperature.
  • said inner tubular element adopts a circular cross section.
  • This feature ensures a minimum external dimensions of the amount taking into account the movement of the opening, for an optimized housing or engines.
  • the opening according to the invention comprises means for transmitting the rotational movement of a motor shaft of said first motor, to said at least first opening, via an axis of rotation of the latter.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to simplify the transmission of the movement, of the motor, more particularly of the motor shaft to the opening, by acting on an axis of rotation of the opening.
  • said first motor comprises a motor shaft rotating about an axis of rotation of said at least first leaf-type opening.
  • said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a gearbox placed in said tubular element.
  • said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a torque limiter placed in said tubular element.
  • the torque limiter makes it possible to provide security to the movement of the sash, which can thus be stopped by the latter under the resistance of an obstacle.
  • the opening according to the invention comprises a first angled arm formed of a lower axis of rotation of said first leaf and a lower leg intended to be associated with the frame forming said first leaf.
  • the opening according to the invention comprises a base on which the first arm at right angles is supported by means of an axial stop, said base being fixed on the frame of the opening.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to motorize two opening juxtaposed and articulated on the same amount, thanks to two motors preferably independent.
  • This feature allows an alignment of the motors in the amount, each acting on a different axis of rotation of the respective opening, for example the upper axis for one of the opening and the lower axis for the other.
  • said upright adopts a T-shaped section, said outer profiled element constituting the upper branch of the T and said inner tubular element being integrated in the central branch of the T.
  • This structure of the amount according to the invention is, in the case of application of a central upright for a double-leaf opening, remarkable in that it preserves all the functions of the openings, in particular the AEV sealing functions ( Air, Water, Wind) and thermal insulation, for a new aesthetic opening to swing motorized frame integrating means of motorization in the central amount.
  • AEV sealing functions Air, Water, Wind
  • thermal insulation for a new aesthetic opening to swing motorized frame integrating means of motorization in the central amount.
  • FIG. 1 represents a schematic overall front view of an exemplary embodiment of an opening according to the invention with two openings, one of which is motorized.
  • FIG. 2 represents a schematic top view of FIG. 1, a first opening being shown in the open position.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic top view of Figure 1, the second opening being shown in the open position and the first in the closed position.
  • FIG. 4 represents a partial schematic longitudinal sectional view along line I-I of the central upright of FIG. 1, on which the two openings of the opening are articulated.
  • FIG. 5 represents a partial cross-sectional view along line II-II of the opening of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 represents a partial exploded perspective view of the central pillar of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 represents a partial exploded perspective view of the opening according to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 represents another partial exploded perspective view of the opening according to FIG. 1.
  • the amount on which is articulated the opening comprises a tubular element 4 in which is housed the first motor 12, and a profiled element 6 on which the opening bears by means of sealing means 10, 9, the profiled element 6 and the tubular element 4 being associated through means 46 thermal break.
  • the opening 1 or 3 of frame type can be constituted by conventional type profiles forming the frame of the leaf, for example as shown in Figure 5 or 8.
  • the seals 9 and 10 are for example fixed on the leaf and cooperate with the outer profile 6 of the upright 5 by bearing on the bearing faces 7 and 8 of the latter.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show schematically respectively, Figure 2A the opening with the first 1 opening in the closed position, Figure 2B the opening with the first 1 opening in the open position, the second opening 3 being closed in Figures 2A and 2B, and Figure 3 the opening with the second opening 3 in the open position, the first opening 1 being closed.
  • the first opening 1 may be a small ventilation leaf
  • the second opening 3 a leaf passage and / or lighting and / or ventilation in large, and / or cleaning .
  • the opening shown advantageously comprises means 44 for transmitting the rotational movement of a drive shaft 45 of the first motor 12, to the first opening 1, via an axis 2 of rotation of the latter, preferably vertical in the case in point, located along the central upright 5.
  • the motor shaft 45 rotates preferably along the axis 2 of rotation of the first 1 opening, and in this particular case of the second opening 3 as will be explained more far.
  • the axes of rotation of the motor shaft and the opening are therefore advantageously combined.
  • the means 40 for motorizing the movement of the first opening 1 advantageously comprise a speed reducer 22 and a torque limiter 13 of the type known per se, placed in the central upright.
  • the means 40 for motorizing the movement of the first opening 1, advantageously including the transmission means 44 of the rotational movement of the drive shaft 45 are housed in the tubular element 4 which is disposed on the inside of the opening as shown
  • the tubular element 4 advantageously has a circular cross-section and the motor 12 has a circular cross-section as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the axis of rotation of the first 1 and second 3 opening is advantageously located at the center of the circular section of the tubular element 4.
  • the outer portion of the upright 5 advantageously takes the form of an outer section 6 on which is for example fixed the tubular element 4, parallel to it, as shown in Figures 5 and 7.
  • the section of the outer profile 6 of the central upright 5, preferably T-shaped, makes it possible to ensure the continuity of the seals via the bearing faces 7 and 8 of the seals 10 and 9 respectively, located on the two upper branches of the T, the element tubular 4 interior being for example connected and fixed to the low end of the T as shown in Figure 5.
  • the outer section 6 is preferably a profile thermal break, having an outer portion 41 composed of the upper branch of the T connected to an inner part 11 composed of the central branch of the T by means of insulating strips 46 crimped, as shown in FIG.
  • the upright 5 thus advantageously adopts a general shape T-assembly with a thermal break in the upper part of the central branch of the T and a technical part comprising the motorization means or opening, disposed on the inner side of the opening at the base of the T.
  • the motorization means 40 of the opening 1 advantageously comprising the tubular motor 12, the torque limiter 13 and the speed reducer 22, are arranged in the tubular element 4 along the longitudinal axis of the latter as shown in FIG. FIG. 6.
  • the motor 12 is fixed at one of its ends to the tubular element 4 by means of an attachment device comprising lugs 20 placed outside the tubular element 4 and a collar 18 inside the latter, all screwed onto the tubular element 4.
  • the tabs 20 can also be used to associate the tubular element 4 to the outer profile 6.
  • the torque limiter 13 comprises for example a driving part 14 linked to the motor shaft and a receiving member 15 interconnected by a friction connection provided by spring-loaded ball screws 16 carried by one of the motor or receiver members of the limiter, housed in conical primers 17 fo in the other of the motor or receiver elements of the limiter.
  • the receiving part 15 of the limiter 13 is connected to the input of the speed reducer 22 whose output drive shaft 47, the speed of which is reduced as required with respect to the speed of rotation of the drive shaft 45, is connected to the lower axis of rotation of the opening 1 as will be detailed below.
  • the motor 12 is fixed by its other end or for example by one of the integral elements, the torque limiter 13 or the gearbox 22, to the tubular element 4, advantageously by means of a fastening device similar to that described above, comprising tabs 21 placed outside the tubular element 4 and a collar 19 inside the latter, all screwed onto the tubular element 4.
  • the output shaft 47 of the gearbox 22 is connected to a first arm 23 at right angle formed by a lower axis of rotation 48 of the first leaf 1 and a lower tab 49 intended to be associated with the frame forming the first 1 leaf.
  • the rotational guidance of the arm 23 at right angle, as more particularly shown in FIG. 4, is provided by means of the shaft 48 by means of a bearing 25 comprising a ring 24 formed of a roller bearing cage. which axis 48 rotates when the arm 23 is moved by the opening 1 to which it is associated.
  • the bearing 25 is fixed to the tubular element 4 by means of lugs 26, as represented in FIGS. 6 and 7. Inside the bearing 25, is also guided in rotation via a ring 27 formed by a cage rolling, a second arm 28 at right angles formed of a lower tubular shaft 50 and a lower tab 51 intended to be associated with the frame forming the second 3 leaf.
  • the lower tubular shaft 50 is intended to allow, through its central opening, a crossing of the lower axis of rotation 48 as shown in Figure 4.
  • the lower tubular shaft 50 and the concentric lower axis of rotation 48 determine the axis of rotation of the first 1 and second 3 opening and are advantageously centered on the axis of symmetry of the tubular element 4.
  • the recovery of the vertical loads caused by the weight of the leaves 1 and 3 is advantageously provided by axial stops with needles 29 and 31, the second arm 28 bearing on the first arm 23 via a needle stop 29 , and the first arm 23 being supported on a base 30 via an axial needle stop 31, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the base 30 is fixed to the frame by means of screws for example as shown in Figure 7.
  • arms advantageously identical to the first 23 and second 28 arms described above are reused to ensure the recovery of the opening and its rotation, as shown in FIG. 4, in the upper part of the tubular element 4, in cooperation with a bearing 25 and rings 24 and 27 also advantageously identical to those described above.
  • the recovery of the vertical loads does not need to be taken into account in the upper part of the opening insofar as it has been managed in the lower part, and therefore the axial thrust bearings 29 and 31 are partially absent. higher.
  • the tabs 49 and 51, respectively, of the arms 23 and 28 are aligned in a horizontal plane, requiring the production of a recess on the highest arm, in the example the arm 28, as also appears on FIG. Figure 6.
  • the first opening 1 will preferably be fixed in the lower part on the lug 49 of the arm 23 while it will be fixed in the upper part of the opening on the lug 51 of the arm 28.
  • the second opening 3 will be fixed in the lower part on the lug 51 of the arm 28 while it will be fixed in the upper part of the opening on the lug 49 of the arm 23.
  • the first opening 1 is motorized while the second opening 3 is intended to be manually operated, no motorization means having been shown in the figures for this second opening.
  • the tubular element 4 taking into account the kinematics of the opening described above, and their connection to the frame, it will be possible to equip the tubular element 4 with two separate motors, one 12 in engagement with the axis of rotation 48 of the lower arm 23 to motorize the first opening 1, and the other (not shown) engaged on the axis of rotation 48 of the upper arm 23 to motorize the second opening 3 if necessary.
  • FIG. 8 which shows an exploded lower angle of an opening 1 or 3
  • the section 33 forming the frame of the opening will advantageously be sandwiched, in order to associate the frame of the opening the appropriate rotary lower arm, between an insert 34 introduced into the section 33 and the arm 23 or 28, respectively for the first or the second opening.
  • the attachment of an opening to its arm of rotation in the upper part is similar to that used in the lower part, the fixing principles of the first and second opening being identical.
  • an opening according to the invention with two swinging wings has been described, one or both openings being motorized from mechanisms arranged integrally in a central amount of the opening. It is also possible to envisage, without departing from the scope of the invention, an opening having two opening articulated on the two lateral uprights of the opening, respectively, a motorization mechanism of the opening, as described above. being disposed in each lateral upright on which is articulated an opening, in order to motorize it as needed.

Abstract

The opening has an opening frame e.g. ventilation leaf, and a motorization unit (40) for controlling the movement of the opening frame and including a motor (12) housed in a central pole (5) on which the frame is articulated. A unit (44) transmits the rotation movement of a drive shaft (45) of the motor to the opening frame through a rotation axle of the opening frame. The motorization unit (40) includes a speed reducer (22) and a torque limiter (13) placed in the central pole.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à une ouverture de type fenêtre, porte, porte-fenêtre, comportant :

  • au moins un premier ouvrant du type battant à cadre,
  • des moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre.
The present invention relates to an opening of the window, door, window-door type, comprising:
  • at least a first leaf of the type flying frame,
  • means for motorizing the movement of said at least first flapper type frame.

L'art antérieur nous enseigne par exemple de telles ouvertures comme décrit ci-dessous :

  • on connaît par exemple une solution pour la motorisation de portes ou de fenêtres battantes, consistant à placer en applique en partie supérieure de l'ouverture un bandeau technique comportant un système bielle manivelle motorisé dont la bielle liée à l'ouvrant pousse ou tire ce dernier en vue de son ouverture, sous l'effet de la manivelle rotative;
  • on connaît également une solution consistant à disposer un moteur à chaîne en applique ou en traverse haute.
The prior art teaches us for example such openings as described below:
  • for example, a solution is known for the motorization of doors or casement windows, consisting in placing in the upper part of the opening a technical strip comprising a motorized crank connecting rod system whose rod connected to the opening pushes or pulls the latter for opening, under the effect of the rotating crank;
  • a solution is also known consisting of having a motor chain applied or crosses high.

De telles solutions altèrent l'esthétique de l'ouverture et demande en outre généralement un espace spécifique encombrant pour l'emplacement du dispositif de motorisation et de transmission du mouvement agissant sur l'ouvrant. En outre, de tels dispositifs sont onéreux notamment en termes de mise en oeuvre, de réglage, et réclament une maintenance importante.Such solutions alter the aesthetics of the opening and also generally requires a specific space bulky for the location of the motorization device and transmission of the movement acting on the opening. In addition, such devices are expensive especially in terms of implementation, adjustment, and require significant maintenance.

La présente invention permet de pallier ces inconvénients et d'apporter d'autres avantages. Plus précisément, elle consiste en une ouverture de type fenêtre, porte, porte-fenêtre, comportant :

  • au moins un premier ouvrant du type battant à cadre,
  • des moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre, ladite ouverture étant caractérisée en ce que
  • lesdits moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre comprennent un premier moteur logé dans un montant sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant,
  • ledit montant sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant comprenant un élément tubulaire dans lequel est logé ledit premier moteur, et un élément profilé sur lequel l'ouvrant vient en appui via des moyens d'étanchéité, ledit élément profilé et ledit élément tubulaire étant associés par l'intermédiaire de moyens à rupture de pont thermique.
The present invention makes it possible to overcome these disadvantages and to provide other advantages. More specifically, it consists of an opening of the window, door, window-door type, comprising:
  • at least a first leaf of the type flying frame,
  • means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf, said opening being characterized in that
  • said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a first motor housed in an amount on which the leaf is hinged,
  • said upright on which is articulated the opening comprising a tubular element in which is housed said first motor, and a profiled element on which the opening bears by means of sealing means, said profiled element and said tubular element being associated by intermediate thermal break means.

L'intégration du moteur permettant d'actionner l'ouvrant, dans un montant tel que défini selon l'invention, présente l'avantage de ne pas altérer l'esthétique de l'ouverture selon l'invention, et de permettre de conserver ses performances techniques, étanchéité à l'air, à l'eau et isolation thermique et phonique, en ce que les moyens de motorisation sont parfaitement intégrés dans le montant et ne viennent pas perturber les fonctions d'étanchéité à l'air et à l'eau. En outre, l'ouverture selon l'invention permet de rapprocher la source génératrice du mouvement de rotation de l'ouvrant de l'axe de rotation lui-même de l'ouvrant afin de minimiser la cinématique de transmission du mouvement conféré à l'ouvrant.The integration of the motor for actuating the opening, in an amount as defined according to the invention, has the advantage of not altering the aesthetics of the opening according to the invention, and to keep its technical performance, air tightness, water and thermal and sound insulation, in that the motorization means are perfectly integrated into the upright and do not interfere with airtightness and airtightness functions. water. In addition, the opening according to the invention allows to bring the generating source of the rotational movement of the opening of the axis of rotation itself of the opening to minimize the transmission kinematics of the movement imparted to the opening.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse,

  • ledit montant sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant comprend un élément profilé extérieur, et un élément tubulaire intérieur parallèle à l'élément profilé extérieur et séparé de celui-ci par des moyens à rupture de pont thermique, en ce que
  • lesdits moyens d'étanchéité entre l'ouvrant et l'élément profilé coopérent avec ladite partie extérieure dudit montant,
  • ledit premier moteur étant logé dans l'élément tubulaire intérieur.
According to an advantageous characteristic,
  • said amount on which is articulated the opening comprises an outer profiled element, and an inner tubular element parallel to the outer profiled element and separated therefrom by means of thermal break, in that
  • said sealing means between the opening and the profiled element cooperating with said outer portion of said upright,
  • said first motor being housed in the inner tubular member.

Un tel agencement permet d'isoler thermiquement le moteur afin de le faire travailler à la température intérieure du bâtiment, soit une température sensiblement constante et modérée par rapport à la température extérieure.Such an arrangement makes it possible to isolate the engine thermally in order to make it work at the interior temperature of the building, ie a temperature that is substantially constant and moderate with respect to the outside temperature.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, ledit élément tubulaire intérieur adopte une section transversale circulaire.According to an advantageous characteristic, said inner tubular element adopts a circular cross section.

Cette caractéristique assure un encombrement minimum extérieur du montant en tenant compte du déplacement de l'ouvrant, pour un logement optimisé du ou des moteurs.This feature ensures a minimum external dimensions of the amount taking into account the movement of the opening, for an optimized housing or engines.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend des moyens de transmission du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur dudit premier moteur, au dit au moins premier ouvrant, par l'intermédiaire d'un axe de rotation de ce dernier.According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises means for transmitting the rotational movement of a motor shaft of said first motor, to said at least first opening, via an axis of rotation of the latter. .

Cette caractéristique permet de simplifier la transmission du mouvement, du moteur, plus particulièrement de l'arbre moteur à l'ouvrant, en agissant par un axe de rotation de l'ouvrant.This characteristic makes it possible to simplify the transmission of the movement, of the motor, more particularly of the motor shaft to the opening, by acting on an axis of rotation of the opening.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, ledit premier moteur comprend un arbre moteur tournant suivant un axe de rotation dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant.According to an advantageous characteristic, said first motor comprises a motor shaft rotating about an axis of rotation of said at least first leaf-type opening.

Cette caractéristique consistant à faire en sorte que l'axe moteur et l'axe de rotation de l'ouvrant soient confondus, permet une simplification maximale de la cinématique.This feature of ensuring that the motor axis and the axis of rotation of the opening are combined, allows a maximum simplification of kinematics.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, lesdits moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre comprennent un réducteur placé dans ledit élément tubulaire.According to an advantageous characteristic, said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a gearbox placed in said tubular element.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, lesdits moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre comprennent un limiteur de couple placé dans ledit élément tubulaire.According to an advantageous characteristic, said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a torque limiter placed in said tubular element.

Le limiteur de couple permet d'apporter une sécurité au mouvement de l'ouvrant qui peut ainsi grâce à celui-ci, être stoppé sous la résistance d'un obstacle.The torque limiter makes it possible to provide security to the movement of the sash, which can thus be stopped by the latter under the resistance of an obstacle.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend un premier bras en équerre formé d'un axe de rotation inférieur dudit premier ouvrant et d'une patte inférieure destinée à être associée au cadre formant ledit premier ouvrant.According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises a first angled arm formed of a lower axis of rotation of said first leaf and a lower leg intended to be associated with the frame forming said first leaf.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend une embase sur laquelle le premier bras en équerre est en appui par l'intermédiaire d'une butée axiale, ladite embase étant fixée sur le dormant de l'ouverture.According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises a base on which the first arm at right angles is supported by means of an axial stop, said base being fixed on the frame of the opening.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend :

  • au moins un deuxième ouvrant de type battant, lesdits premier et deuxième ouvrants étant articulés sur le même dit montant,
  • des moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins deuxième ouvrant de type battant, comprenant un deuxième moteur logé dans ledit montant sur lequel sont articulés lesdits premiers et deuxièmes ouvrants.
According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises:
  • at least a second leaf-type opening, said first and second openings being articulated on the same amount,
  • means for motorizing the movement of said at least second wing-type opening, comprising a second motor housed in said post on which said first and second sashes are articulated.

Cette caractéristique permet de motoriser deux ouvrants juxtaposés et articulés sur un même montant, grâce à deux moteurs de préférence indépendants.This characteristic makes it possible to motorize two opening juxtaposed and articulated on the same amount, thanks to two motors preferably independent.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend :

  • des moyens de transmission du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur dudit deuxième moteur, au dit au moins deuxième ouvrant, par l'intermédiaire d'un axe supérieur ou inférieur de rotation de ce dernier,
  • les moyens de transmission du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur dudit premier moteur, au dit au moins premier ouvrant, agissant par l'intermédiaire d'un axe respectivement inférieur ou supérieur de rotation de ce dernier.
According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises:
  • means for transmitting the rotational movement of a motor shaft of said second motor, said at least second opening, via an upper or lower axis of rotation of the latter,
  • the means for transmitting the rotational movement of a motor shaft of said first motor, said at least first opening, acting through an axis respectively lower or greater rotation of the latter.

Cette caractéristique permet un alignement des moteurs dans le montant, chacun agissant sur un axe différent de rotation des ouvrants respectifs, par exemple l'axe supérieur pour l'un des ouvrants et l'axe inférieur pour l'autre.This feature allows an alignment of the motors in the amount, each acting on a different axis of rotation of the respective opening, for example the upper axis for one of the opening and the lower axis for the other.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, ledit montant adopte une section en forme de T, ledit élément profilé extérieur constituant la branche supérieure du T et ledit élément tubulaire intérieur étant intégré dans la branche centrale du T.According to an advantageous characteristic, said upright adopts a T-shaped section, said outer profiled element constituting the upper branch of the T and said inner tubular element being integrated in the central branch of the T.

Cette structure du montant selon l'invention, est, dans le cas d'application d'un montant central pour une ouverture à deux battants, remarquable en ce qu'elle préserve toutes les fonctions des ouvrants, notamment les fonctions d'étanchéité AEV (Air, Eau, Vent) et d'isolation thermique, pour une esthétique nouvelle d'ouverture à battant à cadre motorisé intégrant des moyens de motorisation dans le montant central.This structure of the amount according to the invention is, in the case of application of a central upright for a double-leaf opening, remarkable in that it preserves all the functions of the openings, in particular the AEV sealing functions ( Air, Water, Wind) and thermal insulation, for a new aesthetic opening to swing motorized frame integrating means of motorization in the central amount.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'ouverture selon l'invention comprend :

  • au moins un deuxième ouvrant de type battant, lesdits premier et deuxième ouvrants étant articulés sur des montants différents,
  • des moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins deuxième ouvrant de type battant, comprenant un deuxième moteur logé dans un montant sur lequel est articulé ledit deuxième ouvrant, différent du montant sur lequel est articulé ledit premier ouvrant.
According to an advantageous characteristic, the opening according to the invention comprises:
  • at least a second leaf-type opening, said first and second openings being hinged to different amounts,
  • means for motorizing the movement of said at least second leaf-like opening, comprising a second motor housed in an amount on which is articulated said second opening, different from the amount on which is articulated said first leaf.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture qui suit d'un exemple de mode de réalisation d'une ouverture selon l'invention, accompagnée des dessins annexés, exemple donné à tire illustratif non limitatif.Other features and advantages will become apparent on reading the following of an exemplary embodiment of an opening according to the invention, accompanied by the appended drawings, an example given by way of nonlimiting illustration.

La figure 1 représente une vue de face d'ensemble schématique d'un exemple de mode de réalisation d'une ouverture selon l'invention à deux ouvrants dont un est motorisé.FIG. 1 represents a schematic overall front view of an exemplary embodiment of an opening according to the invention with two openings, one of which is motorized.

La figure 2 représente une vue de dessus schématique de la figure 1, un premier ouvrant étant représenté en position ouverte.FIG. 2 represents a schematic top view of FIG. 1, a first opening being shown in the open position.

La figure 3 représente une vue de dessus schématique de la figure 1, le deuxième ouvrant étant représenté en position ouverte et le premier en position fermée.Figure 3 shows a schematic top view of Figure 1, the second opening being shown in the open position and the first in the closed position.

La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe longitudinale schématique partielle suivant la ligne I-I du montant central de la figure 1, sur lequel sont articulés les deux ouvrants de l'ouverture.FIG. 4 represents a partial schematic longitudinal sectional view along line I-I of the central upright of FIG. 1, on which the two openings of the opening are articulated.

La figure 5 représente une vue en coupe transversale partielle suivant la ligne II-II de l'ouverture de la figure 1.FIG. 5 represents a partial cross-sectional view along line II-II of the opening of FIG. 1.

La figure 6 représente une vue en perspective éclatée partielle du montant central de la figure 1.FIG. 6 represents a partial exploded perspective view of the central pillar of FIG.

La figure 7 représente une vue en perspective éclatée partielle de l'ouverture selon la figure 1.FIG. 7 represents a partial exploded perspective view of the opening according to FIG.

La figure 8 représente une autre vue en perspective éclatée partielle de l'ouverture selon la figure 1.FIG. 8 represents another partial exploded perspective view of the opening according to FIG. 1.

L'ouverture représentée schématiquement sur les figures 1 à 3 est une ouverture de type fenêtre, porte, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, et comporte :

  • un premier 1 ouvrant de type battant à cadre,
  • des moyens 40 pour motoriser le mouvement du premier 1 ouvrant de type battant à cadre, comprenant un premier moteur 12, avantageusement tubulaire de type connu, logé dans un montant 5 sur lequel est articulé le premier 1 ouvrant, soit le montant ou meneau vertical central 5 situé entre les montants latéraux 42 et 43 verticaux de l'ouverture, comme représenté sur les figures 1 et 6,
  • un deuxième 3 ouvrant de type battant, les premier 1 et deuxième 3 ouvrants étant articulés sur le même montant 5 central vertical, comme cela sera expliqué plus loin.
The aperture shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 3 is an opening of the window, door, window-door or the like type, and comprises:
  • a first 1 leaf-type swinging door,
  • means 40 for motorizing the movement of the first leaf-like opening leaf, comprising a first motor 12, advantageously tubular of known type, housed in an upright 5 on which is articulated the first opening 1, the vertical upright or mullion 5 located between the lateral uprights 42 and 43 vertical of the opening, as shown in Figures 1 and 6,
  • a second 3 opening swinging type, the first 1 and second 3 opening being hinged to the same vertical upright 5, as will be explained later.

Le montant sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant comprend un élément tubulaire 4 dans lequel est logé le premier moteur 12, et un élément profilé 6 sur lequel l'ouvrant vient en appui via des moyens d'étanchéité 10, 9, l'élément profilé 6 et l'élément tubulaire 4 étant associés par l'intermédiaire de moyens 46 à rupture de pont thermique.The amount on which is articulated the opening comprises a tubular element 4 in which is housed the first motor 12, and a profiled element 6 on which the opening bears by means of sealing means 10, 9, the profiled element 6 and the tubular element 4 being associated through means 46 thermal break.

Le montant 5 sur lequel sont articulés les premier 1 et deuxième 3 ouvrants comprend avantageusement comme plus particulièrement représenté sur la figure 5 :

  • un élément profilé 6 extérieur, et un élément tubulaire 4 intérieur parallèle à l'élément profilé extérieur 6 et séparé de celui-ci par des moyens 46 à rupture de pont thermique qui seront expliqués plus en détail plus loin,
  • des moyens d'étanchéité 10, 9 des premier 1 et deuxième 3 ouvrants coopérant avec l'élément profilé 6 extérieur du montant 5,
  • le premier moteur 12 étant disposé dans l'élément tubulaire 4 intérieur, comme représenté sur la figure 6 et expliqué plus loin.
The amount 5 on which are articulated the first 1 and second 3 opening advantageously comprises as more particularly shown in FIG. 5:
  • an outer profiled element 6, and an inner tubular element 4 parallel to the outer profiled element 6 and separated therefrom by means 46 with a thermal break that will be explained in more detail below,
  • sealing means 10, 9 of the first 1 and second 3 opening cooperating with the outer profile element 6 of the upright 5,
  • the first motor 12 being disposed in the inner tubular element 4, as shown in Figure 6 and explained below.

L'ouvrant 1 ou 3 de type battant à cadre peut être constitué de profilés de type conventionnel formant le cadre du battant, par exemple comme représenté sur la figure 5 ou 8. Comme représenté sur la figure 5, les joints d'étanchéité 9 et 10 sont par exemple fixés sur le battant et coopèrent avec le profilé 6 extérieur du montant 5 en prenant appui sur les faces d'appui 7 et 8 de ce dernier.The opening 1 or 3 of frame type can be constituted by conventional type profiles forming the frame of the leaf, for example as shown in Figure 5 or 8. As shown in Figure 5, the seals 9 and 10 are for example fixed on the leaf and cooperate with the outer profile 6 of the upright 5 by bearing on the bearing faces 7 and 8 of the latter.

Les figures 2 et 3 montrent schématiquement respectivement, figure 2A l'ouverture avec le premier 1 ouvrant en position fermée, figure 2B l'ouverture avec le premier 1 ouvrant en position ouverte, le deuxième ouvrant 3 étant fermé sur les figures 2A et 2B, et figure 3 l'ouverture avec le deuxième ouvrant 3 en position ouverte, le premier ouvrant 1 étant fermé.Figures 2 and 3 show schematically respectively, Figure 2A the opening with the first 1 opening in the closed position, Figure 2B the opening with the first 1 opening in the open position, the second opening 3 being closed in Figures 2A and 2B, and Figure 3 the opening with the second opening 3 in the open position, the first opening 1 being closed.

En termes d'application, le premier ouvrant 1 peut être un vantail de ventilation de petite taille, et le deuxième ouvrant 3, un vantail de passage et/ou d'éclairage et/ou d'aération en grand, et/ou de nettoyage.In terms of application, the first opening 1 may be a small ventilation leaf, and the second opening 3, a leaf passage and / or lighting and / or ventilation in large, and / or cleaning .

L'ouverture représentée comprend avantageusement des moyens 44 de transmission du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur 45 du premier moteur 12, au premier ouvrant 1, par l'intermédiaire d'un axe 2 de rotation de ce dernier, de préférence vertical dans le cas d'espèce, situé le long du montant central 5. L'arbre moteur 45 tourne de préférence suivant l'axe 2 de rotation du premier 1 ouvrant, et dans le cas d'espèce du deuxième 3 ouvrant comme cela sera expliqué plus loin. Les axes de rotation de l'arbre moteur et des ouvrants sont donc avantageusement confondus.The opening shown advantageously comprises means 44 for transmitting the rotational movement of a drive shaft 45 of the first motor 12, to the first opening 1, via an axis 2 of rotation of the latter, preferably vertical in the case in point, located along the central upright 5. The motor shaft 45 rotates preferably along the axis 2 of rotation of the first 1 opening, and in this particular case of the second opening 3 as will be explained more far. The axes of rotation of the motor shaft and the opening are therefore advantageously combined.

Les moyens 40 pour motoriser le mouvement du premier 1 ouvrant comprennent avantageusement un réducteur 22 de vitesse et un limiteur de couple 13 de type connus en eux-mêmes, placés dans le montant 5 central.The means 40 for motorizing the movement of the first opening 1 advantageously comprise a speed reducer 22 and a torque limiter 13 of the type known per se, placed in the central upright.

Les moyens 40 pour motoriser le mouvement du premier 1 ouvrant en ce compris avantageusement les moyens de transmission 44 du mouvement de rotation de l'arbre moteur 45 sont logés dans l'élément tubulaire 4 qui est disposé du côté intérieur de l'ouverture comme représenté sur la figure 5. A cet effet, l'élément tubulaire 4 possède avantageusement une section transversale circulaire et le moteur 12 une section transversale également circulaire comme représenté sur la figure 6. L'axe de rotation des premier 1 et deuxième 3 ouvrants est avantageusement situé au centre de la section circulaire de l'élément tubulaire 4.The means 40 for motorizing the movement of the first opening 1, advantageously including the transmission means 44 of the rotational movement of the drive shaft 45 are housed in the tubular element 4 which is disposed on the inside of the opening as shown In this regard, the tubular element 4 advantageously has a circular cross-section and the motor 12 has a circular cross-section as shown in FIG. 6. The axis of rotation of the first 1 and second 3 opening is advantageously located at the center of the circular section of the tubular element 4.

La partie extérieure du montant 5 adopte avantageusement la forme d'un profilé extérieur 6 sur lequel est par exemple fixé l'élément tubulaire 4, parallèlement à celui-ci, comme représenté sur les figures 5 et 7. La section du profilé extérieur 6 du montant central 5, de préférence en forme de T, permet d'assurer la continuité des étanchéités par l'intermédiaire des faces d'appui 7 et 8 des joints 10 et 9 respectivement, sis sur les deux branches supérieures du T, l'élément tubulaire 4 intérieur étant par exemple raccordé et fixé à l'extrémité basse du T comme représenté sur la figure 5. Le profilé extérieur 6 est de préférence un profilé à rupture de pont thermique, comportant une partie extérieure 41 composée de la branche supérieure du T, liée à une partie intérieure 11 composée de la branche centrale du T par l'intermédiaire de barrettes isolantes 46 serties, comme représenté sur la figure 5, l'élément tubulaire 4 intérieur étant raccordé et fixé à la branche centrale du profilé 6 au moyen de pattes 20, 21, 26 vissées, de préférence isolantes dans la mesure où, compte tenu de l'espace disponible, il serait nécessaire que ces pattes établissent, afin d'assurer une liaison mécanique suffisante, une connexion entre les parties intérieure 11 et extérieure 41 du profilé extérieur 6. Ainsi, le montant 5 comportant les moyens de motorisation peut cependant assumer la fonction de profilé d'ensemble à rupture de pont thermique afin de conserver les performances d'isolation thermique de l'ouverture. La figure 7 montre les pattes 20, 21, 26 et leur fixation par vis et/ou boulons. Il est à noter que les pattes 20, 21, 26 ont été représentées sur la figure 5, de manière alternative, sous la forme de bandes coudées, alors qu'elles sont représentées sur les figures 6 et 7 sous la forme d'une épaisseur supérieure appropriée présentant un champ épais adoptant une forme complémentaire de la section extérieure tubulaire circulaire de l'élément tubulaire 4 afin de former un appui correct à ce dernier, comme montré sur la figure 6 ou 7. Le montant 5 adopte ainsi avantageusement une forme générale d'ensemble en T avec une rupture de pont thermique dans la partie supérieure de la branche centrale du T et une partie technique comprenant les moyens de motorisation du ou des ouvrants, disposée côté intérieur de l'ouverture à la base du T.The outer portion of the upright 5 advantageously takes the form of an outer section 6 on which is for example fixed the tubular element 4, parallel to it, as shown in Figures 5 and 7. The section of the outer profile 6 of the central upright 5, preferably T-shaped, makes it possible to ensure the continuity of the seals via the bearing faces 7 and 8 of the seals 10 and 9 respectively, located on the two upper branches of the T, the element tubular 4 interior being for example connected and fixed to the low end of the T as shown in Figure 5. The outer section 6 is preferably a profile thermal break, having an outer portion 41 composed of the upper branch of the T connected to an inner part 11 composed of the central branch of the T by means of insulating strips 46 crimped, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner tubular element 4 being r granted and attached to the central branch of the profile 6 by means of lugs 20, 21, 26 screwed, preferably insulating to the extent that, given the space available, it would be necessary for these legs to establish, to ensure a sufficient mechanical connection, a connection between the inner 11 and outer 41 of the outer profile 6. Thus, the amount 5 comprising the motorization means can however assume the function of the overall thermal break profile to maintain the thermal insulation performance of the opening. Figure 7 shows the tabs 20, 21, 26 and their attachment by screws and / or bolts. It should be noted that the tabs 20, 21, 26 have been shown in FIG. 5, alternatively in the form of bent bands, whereas they are represented in FIGS. 6 and 7 in the form of a thickness. upper end having a thick field adopting a shape complementary to the circular tubular outer section of the tubular element 4 to form a correct support to the latter, as shown in FIG. 6 or 7. The upright 5 thus advantageously adopts a general shape T-assembly with a thermal break in the upper part of the central branch of the T and a technical part comprising the motorization means or opening, disposed on the inner side of the opening at the base of the T.

Les moyens 40 de motorisation de l'ouvrant 1 comportant avantageusement le moteur tubulaire 12, le limiteur de couple 13 et le réducteur 22 de vitesse, sont disposés dans l'élément tubulaire 4 le long de l'axe longitudinal de ce dernier comme représenté sur la figure 6. Le moteur 12 est fixé par l'une de ses extrémités à l'élément tubulaire 4 par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'accrochage comportant des pattes 20 placées à l'extérieur de l'élément tubulaire 4 et un collier 18 à l'intérieur de ce dernier, le tout vissé sur l'élément tubulaire 4. Les pattes 20 peuvent également servir à associer l'élément tubulaire 4 au profilé extérieur 6. Le limiteur de couple 13 comprend par exemple une pièce motrice 14 liée à l'arbre moteur et une pièce réceptrice 15 liées entre elles par une liaison à friction assurée par des vis à billes à ressort 16 portées par l'un des éléments moteur ou récepteur du limiteur, se logeant dans des amorces coniques 17 formées dans l'autre des éléments moteur ou récepteur du limiteur. La pièce réceptrice 15 du limiteur 13 est connectée à l'entrée du réducteur de vitesse 22 dont l'arbre moteur de sortie 47, dont la vitesse est démultipliée selon les besoins par rapport à la vitesse de rotation de l'arbre moteur 45, est connecté à l'axe de rotation inférieur de l'ouvrant 1 comme cela sera détaillé plus loin. Le moteur 12 est fixé par son autre extrémité ou par exemple par l'un des éléments solidaires, le limiteur de couple 13 ou le réducteur 22, à l'élément tubulaire 4, avantageusement au moyen d'un dispositif d'accrochage similaire à celui décrit plus haut, comportant des pattes 21 placées à l'extérieur de l'élément tubulaire 4 et un collier 19 à l'intérieur de ce dernier, le tout vissé sur l'élément tubulaire 4. L'arbre de sortie 47 du réducteur 22 est connecté à un premier bras 23 en équerre formé d'un axe de rotation inférieur 48 du premier vantail 1 et d'une patte 49 inférieure destinée à être associée au cadre formant le premier 1 vantail.The motorization means 40 of the opening 1 advantageously comprising the tubular motor 12, the torque limiter 13 and the speed reducer 22, are arranged in the tubular element 4 along the longitudinal axis of the latter as shown in FIG. FIG. 6. The motor 12 is fixed at one of its ends to the tubular element 4 by means of an attachment device comprising lugs 20 placed outside the tubular element 4 and a collar 18 inside the latter, all screwed onto the tubular element 4. The tabs 20 can also be used to associate the tubular element 4 to the outer profile 6. The torque limiter 13 comprises for example a driving part 14 linked to the motor shaft and a receiving member 15 interconnected by a friction connection provided by spring-loaded ball screws 16 carried by one of the motor or receiver members of the limiter, housed in conical primers 17 fo in the other of the motor or receiver elements of the limiter. The receiving part 15 of the limiter 13 is connected to the input of the speed reducer 22 whose output drive shaft 47, the speed of which is reduced as required with respect to the speed of rotation of the drive shaft 45, is connected to the lower axis of rotation of the opening 1 as will be detailed below. The motor 12 is fixed by its other end or for example by one of the integral elements, the torque limiter 13 or the gearbox 22, to the tubular element 4, advantageously by means of a fastening device similar to that described above, comprising tabs 21 placed outside the tubular element 4 and a collar 19 inside the latter, all screwed onto the tubular element 4. The output shaft 47 of the gearbox 22 is connected to a first arm 23 at right angle formed by a lower axis of rotation 48 of the first leaf 1 and a lower tab 49 intended to be associated with the frame forming the first 1 leaf.

Le guidage en rotation du bras 23 en équerre, comme plus particulièrement représenté sur la figure 4, est assuré par l'intermédiaire de l'axe 48 au moyen d'un palier 25 comportant une bague 24 formée d'une cage à roulement à l'intérieur de laquelle tourne l'axe 48 lorsque le bras 23 est mis en mouvement par l'ouvrant 1 auquel il est associé. Le palier 25 est fixé à l'élément tubulaire 4 par l'intermédiaire de pattes 26, comme représenté sur les figures 6 et 7. A l'intérieur du palier 25, est également guidé en rotation via une bague 27 formée d'une cage à roulement, un deuxième bras 28 en équerre formé d'un arbre tubulaire inférieur 50 et d'une patte 51 inférieure destinée à être associée au cadre formant le deuxième 3 vantail. L'arbre tubulaire inférieur 50 est destiné à permettre, par son ouverture centrale, une traversée de l'axe de rotation inférieur 48 comme représenté sur la figure 4. L'arbre tubulaire inférieur 50 et l'axe de rotation inférieur 48 concentriques déterminent l'axe de rotation des premier 1 et deuxième 3 ouvrants et sont avantageusement centrés sur l'axe de symétrie de l'élément tubulaire 4.The rotational guidance of the arm 23 at right angle, as more particularly shown in FIG. 4, is provided by means of the shaft 48 by means of a bearing 25 comprising a ring 24 formed of a roller bearing cage. which axis 48 rotates when the arm 23 is moved by the opening 1 to which it is associated. The bearing 25 is fixed to the tubular element 4 by means of lugs 26, as represented in FIGS. 6 and 7. Inside the bearing 25, is also guided in rotation via a ring 27 formed by a cage rolling, a second arm 28 at right angles formed of a lower tubular shaft 50 and a lower tab 51 intended to be associated with the frame forming the second 3 leaf. The lower tubular shaft 50 is intended to allow, through its central opening, a crossing of the lower axis of rotation 48 as shown in Figure 4. The lower tubular shaft 50 and the concentric lower axis of rotation 48 determine the axis of rotation of the first 1 and second 3 opening and are advantageously centered on the axis of symmetry of the tubular element 4.

La reprise des charges verticales occasionnées par le poids des vantaux 1 et 3 est avantageusement assurée par des butées axiales à aiguilles 29 et 31, le deuxième bras 28 étant en appui sur le premier bras 23 par l'intermédiaire d'une butée à aiguilles 29, et le premier bras 23 étant en appui sur une embase 30 par l'intermédiaire d'une butée axiale à aiguilles 31, comme représenté sur la figure 4. L'embase 30 est fixée sur le dormant au moyen de vis par exemple comme représenté sur la figure 7.The recovery of the vertical loads caused by the weight of the leaves 1 and 3 is advantageously provided by axial stops with needles 29 and 31, the second arm 28 bearing on the first arm 23 via a needle stop 29 , and the first arm 23 being supported on a base 30 via an axial needle stop 31, as shown in Figure 4. The base 30 is fixed to the frame by means of screws for example as shown in Figure 7.

Pour le guidage en rotation des ouvrants 1 et 3 en partie haute de l'ouverture, des bras avantageusement identiques aux premier 23 et deuxième 28 bras décrits plus hauts sont réutilisés pour assurer la reprise de l'ouvrant et sa rotation, comme représenté sur la figure 4, en partie supérieure de l'élément tubulaire 4, en coopération avec un palier 25 et des bagues 24 et 27 également avantageusement identiques à ceux décrits plus haut. La reprise des charges verticales n'a pas lieu d'être prise en compte dans la partie supérieure de l'ouverture dans la mesure où elle a été gérée en partie inférieure, et donc les butées axiales à aiguilles 29 et 31 sont absentes en partie supérieure.For guidance in rotation of the openings 1 and 3 in the upper part of the opening, arms advantageously identical to the first 23 and second 28 arms described above are reused to ensure the recovery of the opening and its rotation, as shown in FIG. 4, in the upper part of the tubular element 4, in cooperation with a bearing 25 and rings 24 and 27 also advantageously identical to those described above. The recovery of the vertical loads does not need to be taken into account in the upper part of the opening insofar as it has been managed in the lower part, and therefore the axial thrust bearings 29 and 31 are partially absent. higher.

On remarquera figure 7 que les pattes 49 et 51 respectivement des bras 23 et 28 sont alignées dans un plan horizontal, nécessitant la réalisation d'un décrochement sur le bras le plus haut, dans l'exemple le bras 28, comme cela apparaît également sur la figure 6. En rapport avec cette situation, il est à noter que le premier ouvrant 1 sera de préférence fixé en partie inférieure sur la patte 49 du bras 23 alors qu'il sera fixé en partie supérieure de l'ouverture sur la patte 51 du bras 28. Le deuxième ouvrant 3 sera fixé en partie inférieure sur la patte 51 du bras 28 alors qu'il sera fixé en partie supérieure de l'ouverture sur la patte 49 du bras 23.It will be noted in FIG. 7 that the tabs 49 and 51, respectively, of the arms 23 and 28 are aligned in a horizontal plane, requiring the production of a recess on the highest arm, in the example the arm 28, as also appears on FIG. Figure 6. In connection with this situation, it should be noted that the first opening 1 will preferably be fixed in the lower part on the lug 49 of the arm 23 while it will be fixed in the upper part of the opening on the lug 51 of the arm 28. The second opening 3 will be fixed in the lower part on the lug 51 of the arm 28 while it will be fixed in the upper part of the opening on the lug 49 of the arm 23.

Sur l'exemple représenté, le premier ouvrant 1 est motorisé alors que le deuxième ouvrant 3 est destiné à être manoeuvré manuellement, aucun moyen de motorisation n'ayant été représenté sur les figures pour ce deuxième ouvrant. De manière complémentaire toutefois, compte tenu de la cinématique des ouvrants décrite plus haut, et de leur liaison au dormant, il sera possible d'équiper l'élément tubulaire 4 de deux moteurs distincts, l'un 12 en prise sur l'axe de rotation 48 du bras inférieur 23 pour motoriser le premier ouvrant 1, et l'autre (non représenté) en prise sur l'axe de rotation 48 du bras 23 supérieur pour motoriser le deuxième ouvrant 3 le cas échéant. Il est ainsi possible de motoriser les deux ouvrants 1 et 3 avec des moyens de motorisation, par exemple identiques comme celui décrit plus haut à l'égard de la motorisation du premier ouvrant 1, disposés de manière symétrique dans l'élément tubulaire 4, l'un en prise sur l'axe 48 inférieur, l'autre en prise sur l'axe 48 supérieur.In the example shown, the first opening 1 is motorized while the second opening 3 is intended to be manually operated, no motorization means having been shown in the figures for this second opening. Complementarily, however, taking into account the kinematics of the opening described above, and their connection to the frame, it will be possible to equip the tubular element 4 with two separate motors, one 12 in engagement with the axis of rotation 48 of the lower arm 23 to motorize the first opening 1, and the other (not shown) engaged on the axis of rotation 48 of the upper arm 23 to motorize the second opening 3 if necessary. It is thus possible to motorize the two openings 1 and 3 with motorization means, for example identical to that described above with respect to the motorization of the first opening 1, arranged symmetrically in the tubular element 4, 1 one engaged on the lower axis 48, the other engaged on the upper axis 48.

Comme représenté sur la figure 8, qui montre en éclaté l'angle inférieur d'un ouvrant 1 ou 3, le profilé 33 constitutif du cadre de l'ouvrant sera avantageusement pris en sandwich, en vue d'associer le cadre de l'ouvrant au bras inférieur rotatif approprié, entre un insert 34 introduit dans le profilé 33 et le bras 23 ou 28, respectivement pour le premier ou le deuxième ouvrant. La fixation d'un ouvrant à son bras de rotation en partie supérieure est similaire à celle utilisée en partie inférieure, les principes de fixation des premier et deuxième ouvrants étant identiques.As shown in FIG. 8, which shows an exploded lower angle of an opening 1 or 3, the section 33 forming the frame of the opening will advantageously be sandwiched, in order to associate the frame of the opening the appropriate rotary lower arm, between an insert 34 introduced into the section 33 and the arm 23 or 28, respectively for the first or the second opening. The attachment of an opening to its arm of rotation in the upper part is similar to that used in the lower part, the fixing principles of the first and second opening being identical.

Dans l'exemple décrit ci-dessus, une ouverture selon l'invention à deux ouvrants battant a été décrite, l'un ou les deux ouvrants étant motorisés à partir de mécanismes disposés intégralement dans un montant central de l'ouverture. Il est également possible d'envisager, sans sortir de la portée de l'invention, une ouverture comportant deux ouvrants articulés sur les deux montants latéraux de l'ouverture, respectivement, un mécanisme de motorisation de l'ouvrant, tel que décrit plus haut étant disposé dans chaque montant latéral sur lequel est articulé un ouvrant, afin de le motoriser selon les besoins.In the example described above, an opening according to the invention with two swinging wings has been described, one or both openings being motorized from mechanisms arranged integrally in a central amount of the opening. It is also possible to envisage, without departing from the scope of the invention, an opening having two opening articulated on the two lateral uprights of the opening, respectively, a motorization mechanism of the opening, as described above. being disposed in each lateral upright on which is articulated an opening, in order to motorize it as needed.

Claims (13)

Ouverture de type fenêtre, porte, porte-fenêtre, comportant : - au moins un premier (1) ouvrant du type battant à cadre, - des moyens (40) pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre, ladite ouverture étant caractérisée en ce que - lesdits moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant de type battant à cadre comprennent un premier (12) moteur logé dans un montant (5) sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant (1), - ledit montant sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant comprenant un élément tubulaire (4) dans lequel est logé ledit premier moteur, et un élément profilé (6) sur lequel l'ouvrant vient en appui via des moyens d'étanchéité (9), ledit élément profilé et ledit élément tubulaire étant associés par l'intermédiaire de moyens (46) à rupture de pont thermique. Opening type window, door, French window, comprising: - at least a first (1) opening of the type flying frame, means (40) for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf, said opening being characterized in that said means for motorizing the movement of said at least first leaf-type swinging leaf include a first motor (12) housed in an upright (5) on which the leaf (1) is articulated, - said amount on which is articulated the opening comprising a tubular element (4) in which is housed said first motor, and a profiled element (6) on which the opening bears by means of sealing means (9), said profiled element and said tubular element being associated through means (46) thermal break. Ouverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que : - ledit montant (5) sur lequel est articulé l'ouvrant comprend un élément profilé extérieur (6), et un élément tubulaire (4) intérieur parallèle à l'élément profilé extérieur et séparé de celui-ci par des moyens (46) à rupture de pont thermique, en ce que - lesdits moyens d'étanchéité entre l'ouvrant (1) et l'élément profilé coopérent avec ladite partie extérieure (6) dudit montant, - ledit premier moteur étant logé dans l'élément tubulaire intérieur. Opening according to claim 1, characterized in that : said jamb (5) on which the opening is articulated comprises an outer profiled element (6), and an inner tubular element (4) parallel to the outer profiled element and separated from it by means (46) to thermal break, in that said sealing means between the opening (1) and the profiled element cooperating with said outer portion (6) of said upright, said first motor being housed in the inner tubular element. Ouverture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément tubulaire intérieur adopte une section transversale circulaire.Opening according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said inner tubular member adopts a circular cross section. Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de transmission (44) du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur (45) dudit premier (12) moteur, au dit au moins premier (1) ouvrant, par l'intermédiaire d'un axe de rotation (48) de ce dernier.Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises means (44) for transmitting the rotational movement of a driving shaft (45) of said first (12) motor, said at least first (1) opening, through an axis of rotation (48) of the latter. Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier moteur (12) comprend un arbre (45) moteur tournant suivant un axe de rotation (2) dudit au moins premier (1) ouvrant de type battant à cadre.Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said first motor (12) comprises a shaft (45) motor rotating along an axis of rotation (2) of said at least first (1) opening type flying at frame. Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens (40) pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier ouvrant (1) de type battant à cadre comprennent un réducteur (22) placé dans ledit élément tubulaire (4).Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said means (40) for motorizing the movement of said at least first frame-type leaf (1) comprise a gearbox (22) placed in said tubular element ( 4). Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens (40) pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins premier (1) ouvrant de type battant à cadre comprennent un limiteur de couple (13) placé dans ledit élément tubulaire (4).Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said means (40) for motorizing the movement of said at least first (1) frame-type leaf opening comprises a torque limiter (13) placed in said element tubular (4). Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un premier bras (23) en équerre formé d'un axe de rotation inférieur (48) dudit premier ouvrant (1) et d'une patte (49) inférieure destinée à être associée au cadre formant ledit premier ouvrant (1).Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a first arm (23) at right angles formed of a lower axis of rotation (48) of said first leaf (1) and a tab ( 49) to be associated with the frame forming said first opening (1). Ouverture selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une embase (30) sur laquelle le premier bras (23) en équerre est en appui par l'intermédiaire d'une butée axiale (31), ladite embase étant fixée sur le dormant de l'ouverture.Opening according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises a base (30) on which the first arm (23) at right angles is supported by means of an axial stop (31), said base being fixed on the frame of the opening. Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : - au moins un deuxième (3) ouvrant de type battant, lesdits premier (1) et deuxième (3) ouvrants étant articulés sur le même dit montant (5), - des moyens (40) pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins deuxième ouvrant de type battant, comprenant un deuxième moteur logé dans ledit montant (5) sur lequel sont articulés lesdits premiers et deuxièmes ouvrants. Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises: - At least a second (3) leaf-type opening, said first (1) and second (3) opening being articulated on the same said amount (5), - Means (40) for motorizing the movement of said at least second leaf-like opening, comprising a second motor housed in said upright (5) on which are articulated said first and second openings. Ouverture selon les revendications 4 et 10, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : - des moyens de transmission (44) du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur (45) dudit deuxième moteur (12), au dit au moins deuxième (3) ouvrant, par l'intermédiaire d'un axe (48) supérieur ou inférieur de rotation de ce dernier, - les moyens de transmission du mouvement de rotation d'un arbre moteur dudit premier moteur, au dit au moins premier ouvrant, agissant par l'intermédiaire d'un axe (48) respectivement inférieur ou supérieur de rotation de ce dernier. Opening according to claims 4 and 10, characterized in that it comprises: - transmission means (44) of the rotational movement of a motor shaft (45) of said second motor (12), said at least second (3) opening, via an axis (48) upper or lower rotation of the latter, - The transmission means of the rotational movement of a drive shaft of said first motor, said at least first opening, acting through an axis (48) respectively lower or greater rotation of the latter. Ouverture selon la revendication 10 ou 11 et la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit montant (5) adopte une section en forme de T, ledit élément profilé extérieur (6) constituant la branche supérieure du T et ledit élément tubulaire (4) intérieur étant intégré dans la branche centrale du T.Opening according to claim 10 or 11 and claim 2, characterized in that said upright (5) adopts a T-shaped section, said outer profiled element (6) constituting the upper branch of the T and said tubular element (4) inside being integrated in the central branch of the T. Ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : - au moins un deuxième ouvrant de type battant, lesdits premier et deuxième ouvrants étant articulés sur des montants différents, - des moyens pour motoriser le mouvement dudit au moins deuxième ouvrant de type battant, comprenant un deuxième moteur logé dans un montant sur lequel est articulé ledit deuxième ouvrant, différent du montant sur lequel est articulé ledit premier ouvrant. Opening according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises: at least one second leaf-type opening, said first and second openings being hinged to different amounts, - Means for motorizing the movement of said at least second leaf-like opening, comprising a second motor housed in an amount on which is articulated said second opening, different from the amount on which is articulated said first leaf.
EP06352015A 2005-09-16 2006-09-15 Door, window, or door-window with a frame and a motor driven wing Withdrawn EP1793072A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0509470A FR2890995B1 (en) 2005-09-16 2005-09-16 WINDOW-TYPE OPENING, DOOR, WINDOW DOOR OR THE LIKE, MOTORIZED TYPE OF SWING TYPE OPENING

Publications (2)

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EP1793072A2 true EP1793072A2 (en) 2007-06-06
EP1793072A3 EP1793072A3 (en) 2009-03-04

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EP06352015A Withdrawn EP1793072A3 (en) 2005-09-16 2006-09-15 Door, window, or door-window with a frame and a motor driven wing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007060591A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door arrangement, in particular safety door with an integrated door drive
DE102007060592A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door arrangement with a door drive

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US3845585A (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-11-05 F Cecil Casement window
DE19613152A1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-09 Beikirch Industrieelektronik G Ventilation window, especially for use as outlet for smoke and heat
WO2001011173A1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 The Stanley Works Axial door operator
DE20100617U1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-03-08 Schueco Int Kg Frame profile arrangement

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EP0137568A3 (en) * 1983-10-13 1985-11-21 TECHNICAL SERVICES, société anonyme Wicket
DE10142434A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-04-03 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Drive and locking unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3845585A (en) * 1972-12-18 1974-11-05 F Cecil Casement window
DE19613152A1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-09 Beikirch Industrieelektronik G Ventilation window, especially for use as outlet for smoke and heat
WO2001011173A1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 The Stanley Works Axial door operator
DE20100617U1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-03-08 Schueco Int Kg Frame profile arrangement

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FR2890995B1 (en) 2009-02-13
FR2890995A1 (en) 2007-03-23
EP1793072A3 (en) 2009-03-04

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