EP1792658B1 - Messervorrichtung für Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere für Fleischwölfe - Google Patents

Messervorrichtung für Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere für Fleischwölfe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1792658B1
EP1792658B1 EP06301194A EP06301194A EP1792658B1 EP 1792658 B1 EP1792658 B1 EP 1792658B1 EP 06301194 A EP06301194 A EP 06301194A EP 06301194 A EP06301194 A EP 06301194A EP 1792658 B1 EP1792658 B1 EP 1792658B1
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Prior art keywords
face
cutting
knife
grid
cutting device
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EP06301194A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1792658A1 (de
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Guy David
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/362—Knives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knife device for crusher used in the field of food, and more particularly for the cutting of meat.
  • grinders are part of a processing chain where they can grind products intended to be incorporated into others for food preparation.
  • such a mill essentially comprises a feed hopper opening into a chamber in which an endless screw pushes the meat towards one or more cutting assemblies each consisting of a star-shaped knife with several branches, curves or not, and a grid with openings larger or smaller.
  • Each of the branches has a cutting edge defined by the angle between them two faces, namely a first face, arranged opposite the grid and likely to make generally with the plane thereof a larger or smaller angle , and a second face constituting the leading edge, the cutting edge being completed by a flat, made at the end of the first face, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and intended to allow sliding on the grid.
  • edge would be more efficient without flat, it is however essential to prevent wear of the grid.
  • the knife turns against the grill, and the meat is pushed against it to be cut between the edge of the knife and the edges of the openings of the grate.
  • the figure 1 of the appended drawing represents such a knife seen from below, and which in this case comprises four rectilinear branches.
  • a knife is a sharpened foundry piece, and grinded by grinding.
  • the quality of the cut depends on the size of the openings of the grid and the sharpness of the edge.
  • the edge dulls and becomes less efficient, since indeed the flattened out.
  • the sharpening operations are thus heavy consumers of material, and the knives do not have a long life.
  • High performance cutting edges generally make it possible to reduce the energy required to drive the knives, and to limit heating problems. However, depending on the nature of the meat to be cut and especially its destination, it is not always essential to have cutting edge performance.
  • knives currently used for cutting meat for the manufacture of dry sausage have a limited life, and must be frequently sharpened, and therefore replaced.
  • the document GB 2,303,053 exposes the same problem, and proposes to remedy a knife device having branches whose leading edge consists of a hard metal strip reported and welded to the body of the knife. If the fact of using a metal strip makes it possible to easily identify the zone of the branch that must be active, the sharpening operations require to systematically grind the body of the knife behind the strip in order to clear the strip. This, in addition to the extra work, affects the bonding integrity between the metal strip and the body of the branch.
  • the metal used for the manufacture of the strip is carbide type, which generates rapid wear of the grid.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a grinder knife device making it possible to remedy these various drawbacks, in particular by the fact that its cutting edge remains efficient over a much longer period of use than knives currently known, and that its sharpening is less complex to achieve, and less consumer material, so that its life is much longer than said knives currently known.
  • the food mill knife device more particularly intended for cutting meat, according to the invention, has a star shape with several straight or curved branches, obtained by machining, intended to cooperate with a grid having openings, each said branches comprising a cutting edge defined by the angle between two faces, namely a first face, which extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and a second face constituting the leading edge, characterized in that said leading edge consists of the outer face of a wall of small thickness and constant along its length, and whose extreme edge consists of a face which extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation .
  • the knife device According to the use of the knife device according to the invention, its wear is achieved only at the wall of small thickness and constant. Due to the characteristics of this wall, the sliding face remains of identical width, and the cutting edge retains its initial performance.
  • Sharpening operations are limited to a simple surfacing that can be operated quickly and in a less complicated way than grinding operations, and especially with a small material removal.
  • the branches are of curved shape.
  • the wall is of a thickness of between 0.5 and 2.5 millimeters.
  • a knife device 1 currently used for cutting meat for the manufacture of dry sausage can be seen.
  • This knife device 1 has the shape of a star with four straight branches 2, and has a central hole 10 for the passage and coupling of a drive shaft, not shown.
  • each of the branches 2 comprises a first face 20 disposed opposite the grid 3 and making an angle with the plane thereof, a second face 21 constituting the leading edge
  • the connection between the two faces 20 and 21 is formed through a flat portion 22 which extends perpendicular to the axis of knife device rotation 1, that is to say parallel to the grid 3, and which constitutes a sliding face on the grid 3, the angle formed by the face 21 and the flat part 22 constituting the cutting edge 23.
  • the knife device At the discretion of the use of the knife device 1, that is to say at the discretion of the sliding of the flat surface 22 against the grid 3, the latter widens which affects the quality of the cut. To sharpen the knife device, it is therefore necessary to correct the entire face 20, of each of the branches 2, to correct the faces 21 so that they maintain a good height, then recreate the flat part 22, to ensure the sliding on the grid and avoid attacking it.
  • the flats 22 must all lie in the same plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the knife device 1, which, it will be understood, makes even more complicated a grinding operation.
  • a knife device 4 which also has the general shape of a star with several branches 5, which are preferably curved.
  • the device knife 4 is pierced centrally with a hole 40 for the passage and the coupling of a shaft, not shown, for driving the knife device in rotation about an axis XX 'and in the direction of the arrow R .
  • the knife device 4 has an upper side 41, visible on the figure 4 intended to cope with the influx of material to be cut, and a lower side 42, visible on the figure 3 , intended to come into contact with a grid 3, not shown, so as to cooperate with it for cutting said material.
  • Each of the branches 5 comprises a convex face 50 which constitutes the leading edge, and which, according to the invention, consists of the external face of a wall 51 whose thickness is small, preferably between 0.5 and 2.5 millimeters, and above all constant.
  • This wall 51 consists of a face 52, which extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation XX ', and which constitutes a sliding face, and which forms with the face 50, a cutting edge 53. adapted to cooperate with a grid 3, as shown on the figure 5 .
  • a knife device 4 according to the invention has a manufacturing cost higher than that of a knife device currently used, but this extra cost is largely offset by the quality of the cut that it provides, its service life much greater as well as its low maintenance cost.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Messervorrichtung für Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere zum Zerkleinern von Fleisch, die eine Gestalt eines Sternes mit mehreren geraden oder gebogenen Schenkeln (2 ; 5) aufweist, die durch Verarbeitung erhalten ist, welche dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem Gitter (3) zusammenzuwirken, das Öffnungen (30) aufweist, wobei jede der besagten Schenkel (2 ; 5) eine Schneidkante (23 ; 53) aufweist, die durch den Winkel definiert ist, den zwei Flächen zwischen ihnen bilden, nämlich eine erste Fläche (20), die sich in einer zur Drehachse (XX') senkrechten Ebene erstreckt, und eine zweite Fläche (21 ; 50), die die Vorderkante bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorderkante (50) aus der Außenfläche einer Wand (51) mit einer geringen und über ihre Länge kosntanten Dicke besteht, und der extreme Rand (52) aus einer Fläche besteht, die sich in einer zur Drehachse (XX') senkrechten Ebene erstreckt.
  2. Messervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (5) eine gebogene Gestalt haben.
  3. Messervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wand (51) eine Dicke zwischen 0,5 und 2,5 Millimetern hat.
EP06301194A 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Messervorrichtung für Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere für Fleischwölfe Active EP1792658B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553708A FR2894158B1 (fr) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Dispositif de couteau pour broyeur utilise dans le domaine de l'alimentaire, et plus particulierement pour le decoupage de la viande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1792658A1 EP1792658A1 (de) 2007-06-06
EP1792658B1 true EP1792658B1 (de) 2009-08-19

Family

ID=36809600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06301194A Active EP1792658B1 (de) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Messervorrichtung für Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere für Fleischwölfe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1792658B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE439912T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006008557D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2331894T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2894158B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2793212C2 (ru) * 2018-12-18 2023-03-30 Бриджстоун Юроп Нв/Са Способ и система для считывания/записи данных с/на rfid-метки, интегрированные/нанесенные в/на шины, транспортируемые на конвейерных лентах

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104258952A (zh) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 涂料粉碎刀

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE802316C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-02-08 Alexanderwerk Akt Ges Fleischwolfmesser
US4037494A (en) * 1976-02-20 1977-07-26 Speco, Inc. Method of producing a radial arm-type meat grinder cutter blade
DE3414375A1 (de) * 1984-04-16 1985-10-17 Veb Kombinat Nagema, Ddr 8045 Dresden Meser zum zerkleinern von tierischen rohstoffen, vorzugsweise in fleischwoelfen
GB2303053B (en) * 1995-07-07 1998-09-16 Gavin Campbell Armstrong Cutting devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2793212C2 (ru) * 2018-12-18 2023-03-30 Бриджстоун Юроп Нв/Са Способ и система для считывания/записи данных с/на rfid-метки, интегрированные/нанесенные в/на шины, транспортируемые на конвейерных лентах

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2894158B1 (fr) 2008-02-15
DE602006008557D1 (de) 2009-10-01
ATE439912T1 (de) 2009-09-15
ES2331894T3 (es) 2010-01-19
EP1792658A1 (de) 2007-06-06
FR2894158A1 (fr) 2007-06-08

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