EP1792035B1 - Padlock - Google Patents
Padlock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1792035B1 EP1792035B1 EP20050784164 EP05784164A EP1792035B1 EP 1792035 B1 EP1792035 B1 EP 1792035B1 EP 20050784164 EP20050784164 EP 20050784164 EP 05784164 A EP05784164 A EP 05784164A EP 1792035 B1 EP1792035 B1 EP 1792035B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shackle
- lock
- casing body
- displacement
- actuating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
- E05B67/24—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement with built- in cylinder locks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/40—Portable
- Y10T70/413—Padlocks
- Y10T70/437—Key-controlled
- Y10T70/446—Rigid shackle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a padlock, consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, wherein a first strap end has a return to block a bow movement in the closed state and a second strap end a groove for limiting the movement of the strap in the open state Further, in the opposite the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body oriented parallel to the bracket ends, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder, in particular standard half-closing cylinder is provided according to the preamble of claim 1.
- lock cylinders or half-closing cylinders for mortise locks or similar locking systems comply with the German industrial standard DIN 18252.
- DIN 18252 This standard relates, inter alia, to external dimensions of such locking cylinders, which are in principle in accordance with standard production.
- a lock cylinder can be easily replaced with a new cylinder, without it being necessary to replace or disassemble the entire castle.
- a further developed padlock consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, and wherein a first strap end has a recess or a clearance for blocking a bow movement in the closed state proposed, wherein on the opposite side of the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body is provided a parallel to the bracket ends oriented, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard half-closing cylinder.
- the inserted standard-half-lock cylinder engages in the closed position in the recess or the franking on the first strap end, wherein the width of the recess corresponds to the width of the cam substantially.
- a further developed padlock consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, wherein a first strap end a return to block a Ironing movement in the closed state and a second bracket end has a groove for limiting movement of the bracket in the open state, further in the lock bracket opposite bottom portion of the lock case body oriented parallel to the bracket ends, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder, in particular a standard half-closing cylinder is provided, this unfolding to create curtain lock without closing constraint and locking on both sides its desired function.
- a padlock consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, assumed, in the opposite side of the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body is a parallel to the bracket ends oriented, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder is provided.
- a displaceable and / or pivotable actuating element is arranged in the movement path of the Sch Camillbarts of the standard lock cylinder.
- this adjacent a first and a second displacement member is located within a serving as a guide bore or recess of the lock body box.
- the inner, mutually facing ends of the sliding parts have a wedge slope such that when the cam-related movement of the actuating element this meets the wedge slopes, as a result of the cam pivoting movement is converted into a longitudinal sliding movement of the sliding parts.
- a blocking return is provided in the second bracket end of the lock bracket, the return in the first bracket end of the lock bracket opposite.
- the first and the second displacement part each have at the opposite ends of the wedge an opening, which is tuned to the dimensions of the respective strap ends or are.
- the sliding parts are spring preloaded in the direction of the wedge slopes, wherein when the cam is in a position remote from the actuator, the same wedge slopes releases, so that the respective sliding parts can engage in the region of their recesses in the respective blocking return of the strap ends.
- the actuator may be in the form of a sphere, a disc or a cylinder.
- the wedge slopes of the sliding parts according to the invention have a V-arrangement, wherein the open side of the V-shape is oriented to the actuating element.
- the displacement parts are each mounted on the longitudinal axis side via a compression spring in the lock case body and are prestressed via the pressure springs.
- each fastening means for receiving one end of a tension spring or a Switzerlandfederpases, which is unhindered by the actuating element provided on the first and on the second displacement part.
- the recess for the second strap end is a bore, in the bottom region of which there is a helical compression spring.
- a bore for a fastening screw or a fastening pin of the standard-half-closing cylinder is ausgestaltend provided in the lock case body.
- a bow securing pin With removed standard-half-lock cylinder, a bow securing pin can be removed to effect a complete disassembly and removal of the lock bracket and the aforementioned helical compression spring, in this way lock straps of different dimensions, in particular length can be used.
- the padlock according to the embodiments consists of a lock case body or housing 1, which has recesses for receiving ends of a lock bracket 6.
- a first temple end (see Fig. 2 ) has a return 15 for blocking a bow movement in the closed state.
- a second bracket end has a groove 16 for limiting the movement of the bracket in the open state.
- a recess oriented inwardly parallel to the bracket ends is provided for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder 17.
- an actuating element 7 e.g. slidably mounted in the form of a ball.
- a first displacement part 4 and a second displacement part 5 are arranged within a bore 2 serving as a guide or similar recess of the lock body 1.
- the inner, mutually facing ends of the sliding parts 4, 5 have a wedge slope 18 in such a way that when the cam-caused movement of the actuating element 7 this hits the wedge slopes 18, wherein as a result of the cam pivoting movement, this is converted into a longitudinal sliding movement of the sliding parts 4, 5.
- a blocking recess 19 is provided in the second bracket end of the lock bracket 6, the recess 15 opposite, a blocking recess 19 is provided.
- the first and the second displacement part 4, 5 each have at the opposite ends of the wedge 18 a recess 20, which are matched to the dimensions of the respective strap ends of the lock bracket 6.
- the sliding parts 4, 5 are in the direction of the wedge slopes 18 under spring tension, according to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 each compression springs 3 are provided, which are supported against the interior of the lock body box 1 and a closure part 11.
- Fig. 2 can be moved with inserted key 14 and rotation of the cylinder core 8 with entrainment of the Schstoffbarts 9 in the direction of the actuator 7 out.
- the actuator 7 then exerts forces on the wedge slopes 18 in such a way that the sliding parts 4 and 5 move up and down in the pictorial representation, overcoming the forces of the respective compression springs 3.
- the bracket is released, which is under Force effect of the bow spring 12 in the illustration according to Fig. 2 moved left side outward.
- the standard lock cylinder 17 is releasably secured in the housing by means of a screw 10.
- the two wedge slopes 18 of the displacement parts 4, 5 may preferably have the shape of a V, wherein, as shown in the figures, the open side of the V-shape is oriented to the actuating element 7 out.
- a strap pin 13 engages, so that the lock bracket 6 can not be removed without further measures from the lock case body 1 and removed from it.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 4 shows a padlock with a so-called crossbar.
- the lock case body is formed substantially cuboid, wherein in the upper part located therein recesses a sliding cross-strap 24 is inserted.
- the cross bar is locked in the closed state by two movable pins 25.
- the ends of the bolts directed towards the transverse bow 24 have a bevel or a rounded portion, so that when the transverse bow 24 is moved in the indicated double-headed direction, it can either be pushed into or pulled out of the corresponding recess of the lock box body 1.
- a displacement of the pin 25 in the lock case body 1 is effected in conjunction with the inclined surfaces or ball head surfaces of the bolt 25 in conjunction with a complementary groove in the transverse bracket 24.
- the bolts 25 are biased with respect to the springs 26.
- the first and the second shift part 4, 5 are functionally analogous to the embodiments according to the Fig. 1 to 3 realized, wherein the two displacement parts 4, 5 depending on the position of the actuating element 7 respectively position of the Schstedbarts 9 either release the bolts 25 or lock them.
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- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Vorhangschloss, bestehend aus einem Schlosskastenkörper sowie einem Schlossbügel, welcher mit seinen Bügelenden von Aussparungen im Schlosskastenkörper aufgenommen wird, wobei ein erstes Bügelende einen Rücksprung zum Blockieren einer Bügelbewegung im Schließzustand und ein zweites Bügelende eine Nut zur Bewegungsbegrenzung des Bügels im Öffnungszustand aufweist, weiterhin in dem dem Schlossbügel gegenüberliegenden Bodenbereich des Schlosskastenkörpers eine parallel zu den Bügelenden orientierte, sich nach innen erstreckende Ausnehmung zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines Norm-Schließzylinders, insbesondere Norm-Halbschließzylinders vorgesehen ist, gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a padlock, consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, wherein a first strap end has a return to block a bow movement in the closed state and a second strap end a groove for limiting the movement of the strap in the open state Further, in the opposite the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body oriented parallel to the bracket ends, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder, in particular standard half-closing cylinder is provided according to the preamble of
Bekannte Vorhangschlösser verwenden speziell angepasste Profilzylinder, wobei zur Übertragung der Drehbewegung des Schlüssels verschiedene, speziell angefertigte Schließelemente notwendig werden. Aus vorgenannter Tatsache ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit einer separaten Fertigung sowie einer kostenintensiven Lagerhaltung der benötigten Teilevielfalt.Known padlocks use specially adapted profile cylinders, whereby different, specially made closing elements are necessary for transmitting the rotational movement of the key. From the aforementioned fact, there is the need for a separate production and a costly storage of the required variety of parts.
Weiterhin existieren grundsätzlich herstellerspezifische Lösungen, so dass ein defektes Schließsystem eines Herstellers nicht durch ein Schließsystem eines anderen Herstellers ersetzt werden kann, was bedeutet, dass eine Kompabilität nicht gegeben ist, was für den Endverbraucher, d.h. den Kunden einen erheblichen Nachteil darstellt.Furthermore, there are basically manufacturer-specific solutions, so that a defective locking system of one manufacturer can not be replaced by a locking system from another manufacturer, which means that a compatibility is not given, which is for the end user, i. represents a significant disadvantage to the customer.
Bekanntermaßen entsprechen die Maße von Schließzylindern oder Halbschließzylindern für Einsteckschlösser oder ähnliche Schließanlagen der deutschen Industrienorm DIN 18252.
Diese Norm betrifft u.a. Außenabmessungen von solchen Schließzylindern, die vom Grundsatz her bei entsprechend normgerechter Fertigung sind. Bei einem Besitzerwechsel, z.B. einer Wohnung, kann austauschbar daher in einfacher Weise ein Schließzylinder gegen einen neuen Zylinder ausgetauscht werden, ohne dass es notwendig wird, das gesamte Schloss auszuwechseln bzw. zu demontieren.As is known, the dimensions of lock cylinders or half-closing cylinders for mortise locks or similar locking systems comply with the German industrial standard DIN 18252.
This standard relates, inter alia, to external dimensions of such locking cylinders, which are in principle in accordance with standard production. In a change of ownership, such as an apartment, interchangeable therefore a lock cylinder can be easily replaced with a new cylinder, without it being necessary to replace or disassemble the entire castle.
Mit Blick auf diesen geschilderten Stand der Technik wurde ein weiterentwickeltes Vorhangschloss, bestehend aus einem Schlosskastenkörper sowie einem Schlossbügel, welcher mit seinen Bügelenden von Aussparungen im Schlosskastenkörper aufgenommen wird, und wobei ein erstes Bügelende einen Rücksprung bzw. eine Freimachung zum Blockieren einer Bügelbewegung im Schließzustand aufweist, vorgeschlagen, wobei am dem Schlossbügel gegenüberliegenden Bodenbereich des Schlosskastenkörpers eine parallel zu den Bügelenden orientierte, sich nach innen erstreckende Ausnehmung zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines Norm-Halbschließzylinders vorgesehen ist. Bei diesem bereits vorgeschlagenen weiterentwickelten Vorhangschloss greift der eingesetzte Norm-Halbschließzylinder in Schließposition in den Rücksprung bzw. die Freimachung am ersten Bügelende ein, wobei die Breite des Rücksprungs der Schließbartbreite im wesentlichen entspricht. Durch eine definierte Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme des Norm-Halbschließzylinders ist es bei diesem Vorhangschloss möglich, ein solches übliches Standard-Bauteil in den Schlosskastenkörper ohne weitere Schließelemente zu verwenden und eine sichere Zuhaltung zu bewirken. Hier dient als Verschlusselement demnach der Schließbart des eingesetzten Norm-Halbschließzylinders und es werden im Gegensatz zu bis dahin bekannten Vorhangschlössern keine zusätzlichen Verschlusselemente notwendig.In view of this described prior art, a further developed padlock, consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, and wherein a first strap end has a recess or a clearance for blocking a bow movement in the closed state proposed, wherein on the opposite side of the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body is provided a parallel to the bracket ends oriented, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard half-closing cylinder. In this already proposed advanced padlock, the inserted standard-half-lock cylinder engages in the closed position in the recess or the franking on the first strap end, wherein the width of the recess corresponds to the width of the cam substantially. By a defined recess for receiving the standard-half-closing cylinder, it is possible in this padlock to use such a standard standard component in the lock case body without further closing elements and to effect a secure tumbler. Here serves as a closure element therefore the cam of the inserted standard-half-closing cylinder and it will be necessary in contrast to hitherto known padlocks no additional closure elements.
Bei dem vorbekannten Schloss ist gemäß
Dann, wenn der Norm-Halbschließzylinder aufgeschlossen wird, erfolgt ein Verschwenken des Schließbarts aus der Freimachung des Bügels und es wird auf diesem Wege der Bügel freigegeben, welcher dann durch eine im Gehäuse befindliche Druckfeder, insbesondere Schraubendruckfeder, aus dem Schlosskastenkörper herausgedrückt wird.Then, when the standard-half-lock cylinder is unlocked, there is a pivoting of the Schließbarts from the franking of the bracket and it is released in this way the bracket, which is then pushed out by a compression spring located in the housing, in particular helical compression spring from the lock case body.
Obwohl das vorstehend erläuterte Vorhangschloss mit Norm-Schließzylinder unter dem Aspekt der reduzierten Teilezahl und der Kosten bereits erhebliche Vorteile aufweist, ist es jedoch als Nachteil anzusehen, dass zum Verriegeln ein Betätigen des Schließzylinders durch Schlüsselbewegung notwendig wird.Although the above-described padlock with standard lock cylinder under the aspect of reduced parts count and the cost already has significant advantages, it is to be regarded as a disadvantage that for locking an actuation of the lock cylinder by key movement is necessary.
Zum weiteren Stand der Technik sei noch auf die
Unter Beachtung der geschilderten Nachteile des Standes der Technik ist es daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein weiterentwickeltes Vorhangschloss, bestehend aus einem Schlosskastenkörper sowie einem Schlossbügel, anzugeben, welcher mit seinen Bügelenden von Aussparungen im Schlosskastenkörper aufgenommen wird, wobei ein erstes Bügelende einen Rücksprung zum Blockieren einer Bügelbewegung im Schließzustand und ein zweites Bügelende eine Nut zur Bewegungsbegrenzung des Bügels im Öffnungszustand aufweist, weiterhin im dem Schlossbügel gegenüberliegenden Bodenbereich des Schlosskastenkörpers eine parallel zu den Bügelenden orientierte, sich nach innen erstreckende Ausnehmung zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines Norm-Schließzylinders, insbesondere eines Norm-Halbschließzylinders vorgesehen ist, wobei dieses zu schaffende Vorhangschloss ohne Schließzwang und beidseitig verriegelnd seine gewünschte Funktion entfaltet.Taking into account the disadvantages of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a further developed padlock, consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, wherein a first strap end a return to block a Ironing movement in the closed state and a second bracket end has a groove for limiting movement of the bracket in the open state, further in the lock bracket opposite bottom portion of the lock case body oriented parallel to the bracket ends, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder, in particular a standard half-closing cylinder is provided, this unfolding to create curtain lock without closing constraint and locking on both sides its desired function.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung ergibt sich durch ein Vorhangschloss gemäß der Merkmalskombination nach Patentanspruch 1, wobei die Unteransprüche mindestens zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen darstellen.The solution of the object of the invention results from a padlock according to the feature combination according to
Erfindungsgemäß wird von einem Vorhangschloss, bestehend aus einem Schlosskastenkörper sowie einem Schlossbügel, welcher mit seinen Bügelenden von Aussparungen im Schlosskastenkörper aufgenommen wird, ausgegangen, wobei im dem Schlossbügel gegenüberliegenden Bodenbereich des Schlosskastenkörpers eine parallel zu den Bügelenden orientierte, sich nach innen erstreckende Ausnehmung zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines Norm-Schließzylinders vorgesehen ist.According to the invention of a padlock, consisting of a lock case body and a lock bracket, which is received with its strap ends of recesses in the lock case body, assumed, in the opposite side of the lock bracket bottom portion of the lock case body is a parallel to the bracket ends oriented, inwardly extending recess for fully receiving a standard lock cylinder is provided.
Erfindungsgemäß ist im Bewegungsweg des Schließbarts des Norm-Schließzylinders ein verschiebliches und/oder verschwenkbares Betätigungselement angeordnet.According to the invention, a displaceable and / or pivotable actuating element is arranged in the movement path of the Schließbarts of the standard lock cylinder.
Im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längsachse des Norm-Schließzylinders, diesem benachbart befindet sich ein erstes und ein zweites Verschiebeteil innerhalb einer als Führung dienenden Bohrung oder Aussparung des Schlosskastenkörpers.
Die inneren, zueinander weisenden Enden der Verschiebeteile besitzen eine Keilschräge derart, dass beim Schließbart-bedingten Bewegen des Betätigungselements dieses auf die Keilschrägen trifft, wobei infolge die Schließbart-Schwenkbewegung in eine Längsverschiebebewegung der Verschiebeteile umgewandelt wird.Substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the standard lock cylinder, this adjacent a first and a second displacement member is located within a serving as a guide bore or recess of the lock body box.
The inner, mutually facing ends of the sliding parts have a wedge slope such that when the cam-related movement of the actuating element this meets the wedge slopes, as a result of the cam pivoting movement is converted into a longitudinal sliding movement of the sliding parts.
Weiterhin ist im zweiten Bügelende des Schlossbügels, dem Rücksprung im ersten Bügelende des Schlossbügels gegenüberliegend, ein Blockierungsrücksprung vorgesehen.Furthermore, a blocking return is provided in the second bracket end of the lock bracket, the return in the first bracket end of the lock bracket opposite.
Das erste und das zweite Verschiebeteil weisen jeweils an den Keilschrägen gegenüberliegenden Enden eine Ausnehmung auf, welche auf die Abmessungen der jeweiligen Bügelenden abgestimmt ist bzw. sind.The first and the second displacement part each have at the opposite ends of the wedge an opening, which is tuned to the dimensions of the respective strap ends or are.
Die Verschiebeteile stehen in Richtung der Keilschrägen unter Federvorspannung, wobei dann, wenn der Schließbart sich in einer vom Betätigungselement entfernten Position befindet, selbiges die Keilschrägen freigibt, so dass die jeweiligen Verschiebeteile im Bereich ihrer Ausnehmungen in den jeweiligen Blockierungsrücksprung der Bügelenden einrasten können.The sliding parts are spring preloaded in the direction of the wedge slopes, wherein when the cam is in a position remote from the actuator, the same wedge slopes releases, so that the respective sliding parts can engage in the region of their recesses in the respective blocking return of the strap ends.
Das Betätigungselement kann die Form einer Kugel, einer Scheibe oder eines Zylinders aufweisen.The actuator may be in the form of a sphere, a disc or a cylinder.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Keilschrägen der Verschiebeteile weisen eine V-Anordnung auf, wobei die offene Seite der V-Form zum Betätigungselement orientiert ist.The wedge slopes of the sliding parts according to the invention have a V-arrangement, wherein the open side of the V-shape is oriented to the actuating element.
Die Verschiebeteile sind bei einer ersten Ausführungsform längsachsenseitig jeweils über eine Druckfeder im Schlosskastenkörper gelagert und stehen über die Druckfedern unter Vorspannung.In a first embodiment, the displacement parts are each mounted on the longitudinal axis side via a compression spring in the lock case body and are prestressed via the pressure springs.
Bei einer zweiten Ausführungsform sind am ersten und am zweiten Verschiebeteil jeweils Befestigungsmittel zur Aufnahme jeweils eines Endes einer Zugfeder oder eines Zugfederpaares, welche vom Betätigungselement ungehindert ist, vorgesehen.In a second embodiment, each fastening means for receiving one end of a tension spring or a Zugfederpaares, which is unhindered by the actuating element provided on the first and on the second displacement part.
Die Aussparung für das zweite Bügelende ist eine Bohrung, in deren Bodenbereich sich eine Schraubendruckfeder befindet.The recess for the second strap end is a bore, in the bottom region of which there is a helical compression spring.
Weiterhin ist ausgestaltend im Schlosskastenkörper eine Bohrung für eine Befestigungsschraube oder einen Befestigungsstift des Norm-Halbschließzylinders vorgesehen.Furthermore, a bore for a fastening screw or a fastening pin of the standard-half-closing cylinder is ausgestaltend provided in the lock case body.
Bei entferntem Norm-Halbschließzylinder kann ein Bügelsicherungsstift entnommen werden, um eine komplette Demontage und ein Entfernen des Schlossbügels und der vorerwähnten Schraubendruckfeder zu bewirken, wobei auf diese Weise Schlossbügel unterschiedlicher Abmessungen, insbesondere Länge einsetzbar sind.With removed standard-half-lock cylinder, a bow securing pin can be removed to effect a complete disassembly and removal of the lock bracket and the aforementioned helical compression spring, in this way lock straps of different dimensions, in particular length can be used.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie unter Zuhilfenahme von Figuren näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment and with the aid of figures.
Hierbei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Darstellung eines Vorhangschlosses, vorgerichtet für Standard- Halbschließzylinder, beidseitig verriegelnd, ohne Schließzwang, ausgerüstet mit zwei Druckfedern im Zustand eines abgezogenen Schlüssels mit eingerastetem Bügel;
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung analog
Fig. 1 , jedoch mit gedrehtem Schlüssel und freigegebenem Bügel; - Fig. 3
- eine Prinzipskizze eines Vorhangschlosses, vorgerichtet für Standard-Halbzylinder, ebenfalls beidseitig verrriegelnd, ohne Schließzwang, jedoch mit einer Zugfeder zum unter Vorspannung halten der Verschiebeteile und
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung einer Ausführungsform mit Querbügel.
- Fig. 1
- a representation of a padlock, prepared for standard half-lock cylinder, locking on both sides, without Schließzwang, equipped with two compression springs in the state of a withdrawn key with latched bracket;
- Fig. 2
- a representation analog
Fig. 1 but with turned key and released strap; - Fig. 3
- a schematic diagram of a padlock, prepared for standard half cylinder, also on both sides verrriegelnd, without Schließzwang, but with a tension spring for bias holding the sliding parts and
- Fig. 4
- a representation of an embodiment with cross bar.
Das Vorhangschloss gemäß den Ausführungsbeispielen besteht aus einem Schlosskastenkörper bzw. Gehäuse 1, welches Aussparungen zur Aufnahme von Enden eines Schlossbügels 6 besitzt.The padlock according to the embodiments consists of a lock case body or
Ein erstes Bügelende (siehe
Im dem Schlossbügel 6 gegenüberliegenden Bodenbereich des Schlosskastenkörpers 1 ist eine parallel zu den Bügelenden orientierte, sich nach innen erstreckende Ausnehmung zur vollständigen Aufnahme eines Norm-Schließzylinders 17 vorgesehen.In the bottom of the
In Bewegungsrichtung des Schließbarts 9 ist ein Betätigungselement 7, z.B. in Form einer Kugel verschieblich gelagert.In the direction of movement of the Schließbarts 9 is an
Im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längsachse des Norm-Schließzylinders 17, diesem benachbart ist ein erstes Verschiebeteil 4 und ein zweites Verschiebeteil 5 innerhalb einer als Führung dienenden Bohrung 2 bzw. ähnlichen Aussparung des Schlosskastenkörpers 1 angeordnet.Substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the
Die inneren, zueinander weisenden Enden der Verschiebeteile 4, 5 weisen eine Keilschräge 18 auf derart, dass beim Schließbart-bedingten Bewegen des Betätigungselements 7 dieses auf die Keilschrägen 18 trifft, wobei infolge der Schließbart-Schwenkbewegung diese in eine Längsverschiebebewegung der Verschiebeteile 4, 5 umgewandelt wird.The inner, mutually facing ends of the
Im zweiten Bügelende des Schlossbügels 6, dem Rücksprung 15 gegenüberliegend, ist ein Blockierrücksprung 19 vorgesehen.In the second bracket end of the
Das erste und das zweite Verschiebeteil 4, 5 weisen jeweils an den den Keilschrägen 18 gegenüberliegenden Enden eine Ausnehmung 20 auf, welche auf die Abmessungen der jeweiligen Bügelenden des Schlossbügels 6 abgestimmt sind.The first and the
Die Verschiebeteile 4, 5 stehen in Richtung der Keilschrägen 18 unter Federvorspannung, wobei gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Dann, wenn der Schließbart 9 sich in einer vom Betätigungselement 7 entfernten Position befindet, gibt das Betätigungselement 7 die Keilschrägen 18 frei, so dass die jeweiligen Verschiebeteile 4, 5 im Bereich ihrer Ausnehmungen 20 in den jeweiligen Blockierrücksprung 15 bzw. 19 der Bügelenden des Schlossbügels 6 einrasten, wenn sich dieser in der heruntergedrückten Position befindet.Then, when the
Gemäß
Das Betätigungselement 7 übt dann Kräfte auf die Keilschrägen 18 aus derart, dass sich die Verschiebeteile 4 und 5 in der bildlichen Darstellung nach oben und unten bewegen, und zwar unter Überwindung der Kräfte der jeweiligen Druckfedern 3. Infolgedessen wird der Bügel freigegeben, welcher sich unter Kraftwirkung der Bügelfeder 12 in der Darstellung gemäß
Der Norm-Schließzylinder 17 ist im Gehäuse mittels einer Verschraubung 10 lösbar befestigt.The
Die Wirkungsweise des Vorhangschlosses, beidseitig verriegelnd, ohne Schließzwang gemäß Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Die beiden Keilschrägen 18 der Verschiebeteile 4, 5 können bevorzugt die Form eines V aufweisen, wobei, wie in den Figuren ersichtlich, die offene Seite der V-Form zum Betätigungselement 7 hin orientiert ist.The two
In die Nut 16 des zweiten Bügelendes des Schlossbügels 6 greift ein Bügelstift 13 ein, so dass der Schlossbügel 6 nicht ohne weitere Maßnahmen vom Schlosskastenkörper 1 abgezogen bzw. von diesem entfernt werden kann.In the
Die Ausführungsform nach
Der Querbügel wird im verschlossenen Zustand von zwei beweglichen Bolzen 25 arretiert.The cross bar is locked in the closed state by two
Die zum Querbügel 24 hin gerichteten Enden der Bolzen besitzen eine Schräge bzw. eine Abrundung, so dass bei einer Bewegung des Querbügels 24 in angedeuteter Doppelpfeilrichtung dieser entweder in die betreffende Ausnehmung des Schlosskastenkörpers 1 hineingeschoben oder aus dieser herausgezogen werden kann. Im Falle des Herausziehens bzw. Einschiebens des Querbügels 24 wird in Verbindung mit den Schrägflächen oder Kugelkopfflächen der Bolzen 25 in Verbindung mit einer hierzu komplementären Nut im Querbügel 24 eine Verschiebung der Bolzen 25 im Schlosskastenkörper 1 bewirkt. Die Bolzen 25 stehen im Übrigen mit Blick auf die Federn 26 unter Vorspannung. Das erste und das zweite Verschiebeteil 4, 5 sind funktional analog den Ausführungsbeispielen gemäß den
Im linken Bildteil gemäß
Alles in allem gelingt es mit dem vorgestellten Vorhangschloss, ausgehend von der Verwendung eines Standard-Halbschließzylinders, eine beidseitige Verriegelung, auch ohne Schließzwang zu bewirken, wobei die Teileanzahl und damit der Fertigungsaufwand bei der Herstellung derartiger Schlösser reduziert ist und sich ein hoher Gebrauchswert auch unter Berücksichtigung erhöhter Sicherheitsanforderungen einstellt.All in all, it succeeds with the presented padlock, starting from the use of a standard half-closing cylinder, a two-sided locking to cause even without Schließzwang, the number of parts and thus the manufacturing cost in the production of such locks is reduced and a high utility value even below Consideration of increased safety requirements.
- 11
- SchlosskastenkörperLock casing body
- 22
- Bohrung im SchlosskastenkörperHole in the lock case body
- 33
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 44
- erstes Verschiebeteilfirst shift part
- 55
- zweites Verschiebeteilsecond shift part
- 66
- Schlossbügelshackle
- 77
- Betätigungselementactuator
- 88th
- Zylinderkerncylinder core
- 99
- SchließbartCam
- 1010
- Verschraubungscrew
- 1111
- Verschlussteilclosing part
- 1212
- BügelfedernIroning springs
- 1313
- Bügelstiftstrap pin
- 1414
- Schlüsselkey
- 1515
- Rücksprungreturn
- 1616
- Nutgroove
- 1717
- Norm-SchließzylinderStandard locking cylinder
- 1818
- Keilschrägesloping face
- 1919
- BlockierrücksprungBlocking recess
- 2020
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2121
- Schraubenfedercoil spring
- 2222
- Federenden der SchraubenfederSpring ends of the coil spring
- 2323
- stiftförmige Befestigungsmittel für die Enden der Schraubenfederpin-shaped attachment means for the ends of the coil spring
- 2424
- Querbügellocking latch
- 2525
- Bolzenbolt
- 2626
- Federfeather
- 2727
- ZiehschutzSTS
Claims (9)
- A padlock consisting of a lock casing body and a lock shackle, the ends of said shackle being received in recesses in the lock casing body, wherein a first shackle end comprises a return gap for blocking shackle movement in the locked state and a second shackle end comprises a groove for limiting shackle movement in the opened state, with an inwardly-extending recess oriented parallel to the shackle ends furthermore being provided in the bottom region of the lock casing body opposite the lock shackle to fully receive a standard locking cylinder, in particular a standard half-locking cylinder,
characterized in that
a displaceable and/or pivotable actuating element is disposed in the displacement path of the lock bit of the standard locking cylinder, a first and a second displacement part are arranged within a drillhole or a recess of the lock casing body serving as a guide adjacent and essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the standard locking cylinder,
the inner facing ends of the displacement parts are chamfered such that when the actuating element is induced to move by the lock bit, it strikes the chamfers, whereby the pivoting motion of the lock bit is consequently converted into a longitudinal displacing movement of the displacement parts, a blocking return gap is furthermore provided in the second shackle end of the lock shackle opposite the return gap in the first shackle end,
the respective first and second displacement part each exhibit a recess on their ends opposite the chamfers which is tailored to the dimensions of the respective shackle end and the displacement parts are spring-tensioned toward the ends of the chamfers, whereby when the lock bit is in a position distanced from the actuating element, same then frees the chamfers such that the respective displacement parts can engage in the respective blocking return gaps of the shackle ends in the region of their recesses. - The padlock according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the actuating element exhibits the form of a ball, a disk or a cylinder. - The padlock according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the chamfers of the displacement parts are of V-configuration, whereby the open side of the V-shape is oriented to the actuating element. - The padlock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the respective displacement parts are each supported and tensioned in the lock casing body along their longitudinal axis by means of a pressure spring. - The padlock according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
securing means are respectively provided on the first and second displacement part to receive a respective end of one or more tension springs. - The padlock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the recess for the second shackle end is a drillhole, its base region accommodating a helical compression spring. - The padlock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a drillhole for a fastening bolt of the standard half-locking cylinder is disposed in the lock casing body. - The padlock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the lock shackle consists of a plurality of components, namely two pins (25) movable within lock casing body (1) as well as a cross-shackle (24) likewise insertable in lock casing body (1). - The padlock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a plate-like retraction protection (27) is arranged at the bottom of the lock casing body.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004045531 | 2004-09-20 | ||
DE200510026930 DE102005026930B4 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-06-10 | padlock |
PCT/EP2005/010009 WO2006032416A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-16 | Padlock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1792035A1 EP1792035A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1792035B1 true EP1792035B1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=35448390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050784164 Not-in-force EP1792035B1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-16 | Padlock |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080282753A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1792035B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE425331T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005026930B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2332926T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006032416A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7555925B1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-07-07 | Kun-Yu Wu | Padlock |
US7966849B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-06-28 | Kun Yu Wu | Sliding padlock |
DE102013222422A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-07 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | padlock |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US652337A (en) * | 1900-04-06 | 1900-06-26 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Master-key lock. |
US1703193A (en) * | 1927-12-07 | 1929-02-26 | Briggs & Stratton Corp | Padlock |
US1719637A (en) * | 1928-02-29 | 1929-07-02 | Willy W Werner | Padlock |
US2116965A (en) * | 1935-11-01 | 1938-05-10 | Keil Francis & Son Inc | Padlock construction |
US2691288A (en) * | 1951-11-26 | 1954-10-12 | Schlage Lock Co | Padlock |
US3823584A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1974-07-16 | Snyder H | Joint combination actuated and key actuated padlock |
US4038845A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1977-08-02 | Nathan Szlakman | Automobile security apparatus |
US4241594A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1980-12-30 | Sargent & Greenleaf, Inc. | Slide cover type changeable key plug padlock |
US4290279A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1981-09-22 | Unican Security Systems, Ltd. | Padlock with interchangeable cylinder |
DE9013187U1 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-05-23 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG, 4404 Telgte | U-lock with swivel lock |
US5195340A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-03-23 | Chang-Jie Industrial Co., Ltd. | Padlock device lockable by pushing |
US5400624A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-03-28 | Shieh; Jen-Guey | U-shaped padlock structure |
US5394712A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-03-07 | Nigostar Industry Co., Ltd. | Motorcycle lock |
US5953940A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-09-21 | Ling; Chong-Kuan | Easily operable combination padlock |
DE10025011A1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-29 | Gert Schiedel | Cycle lock has two oppositely mounted spindle sleeves set in guide and locking part and with semi circular holding elements at free ends to lock shortest radial spacing between wheels |
GB2364348B (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-11-24 | Austral Lock Ind Pty Ltd | Padlocks |
DE20016899U1 (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2000-12-28 | Schloßsicherungen Gera GmbH, 07548 Gera | Padlock with interchangeable profile cylinder |
FR2824352B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-12-12 | Cavers Ets | PADLOCKS COMPRISING A HALF-BARREL OF EUROPEAN TYPE |
DE10316407A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Schloßsicherungen Gera GmbH | padlock |
US7017378B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2006-03-28 | Hui-Hua Hsieh | Padlock |
DE202004003782U1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2004-07-08 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Padlock has U-shaped bar and one-piece lock with element at right angles to longitudinal extension of bar arms and displaceable over radial projection of closing device |
-
2005
- 2005-06-10 DE DE200510026930 patent/DE102005026930B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/EP2005/010009 patent/WO2006032416A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-16 ES ES05784164T patent/ES2332926T3/en active Active
- 2005-09-16 DE DE200550006838 patent/DE502005006838D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-16 EP EP20050784164 patent/EP1792035B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-16 AT AT05784164T patent/ATE425331T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-16 US US11/662,815 patent/US20080282753A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080282753A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
DE502005006838D1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
ATE425331T1 (en) | 2009-03-15 |
WO2006032416A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
DE102005026930B4 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
DE102005026930A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
ES2332926T3 (en) | 2010-02-15 |
EP1792035A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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