EP1780135A1 - Envelope of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve for packaging at least one object - Google Patents

Envelope of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve for packaging at least one object Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1780135A1
EP1780135A1 EP06291559A EP06291559A EP1780135A1 EP 1780135 A1 EP1780135 A1 EP 1780135A1 EP 06291559 A EP06291559 A EP 06291559A EP 06291559 A EP06291559 A EP 06291559A EP 1780135 A1 EP1780135 A1 EP 1780135A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
envelope according
circumferential band
detachable
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06291559A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1780135B1 (en
Inventor
Eric Fresnel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sleever International Co SA
Original Assignee
Sleever International Co SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sleever International Co SA filed Critical Sleever International Co SA
Priority to PL06291559T priority Critical patent/PL1780135T3/en
Priority to SI200630200T priority patent/SI1780135T1/en
Publication of EP1780135A1 publication Critical patent/EP1780135A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1780135B1 publication Critical patent/EP1780135B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/08Coverings or external coatings
    • B65D23/0842Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations
    • B65D23/0878Shrunk on the bottle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/04Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/02Labels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the packaging of objects and, in particular, the packaging of consumer products such as food, chemical, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical products, which generally require consumer or user information, or other purely commercial information.
  • the invention relates to an envelope for packaging at least one object, of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve adapted to closely surround at least a part of the object or group of objects, said sleeve including the possibility of integrating an information carrier.
  • the document EP-A-0 670 807 of the Applicant illustrates an envelope of the aforementioned type having a complementary flap which defines a tear-detachable flap at two parallel lines extending along generatrices of the sleeve.
  • This complementary flap forms with the opposite side of the main portion of the sleeve a pocket which is intended to contain an explanatory note consisting of one or a few leaflets.
  • the document EP-A-0 775 643 of the applicant illustrates another envelope with complementary flap, wherein the flap is tear-detachable at two parallel lines extending in a circumferential direction of the sleeve by pulling an associated end tab.
  • the complementary flap delimits with the main portion of the sleeve a pocket into which is inserted a notice that is accessed after detaching the flap.
  • an adhesive strip extends along a generatrix of the sleeve on the outer face of the main portion thereof, said strip serving to hold a flat object in the formed pocket. by the complementary flap, such that said object is trapped behind the detachable flap and recoverable once said detached flap, as described in the document EP-A-1,294,614 of the plaintiff.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the envelopes of the aforementioned type by designing an arrangement making it possible to present a large area of information, even if the objects concerned are of small diameter, while preserving a minimum size for the readability of these informations.
  • an envelope intended for the packaging of at least one object of the type constituted by a shrinkable plastic sleeve capable of closely surrounding at least a part of the object or of the group of objects, envelope in which the sleeve is formed by the superposition of at least two walls, which are joined together by a releasable gluing means, said walls having substantially identical shrinkage characteristics to allow a homogeneous shrinkage the sleeve on the object or group of objects, and the outermost wall of the sleeve further having, throughout the thickness thereof, at least one cutout defining at least partly a circumferential band; detachable, said circumferential band being printed so as to have a printing pattern appearing on each side thereof, the other one or the walls also having printed patterns, particularly behind the detachable circumferential band so that the corresponding printed pattern appears after detaching from said detachable circumferential band.
  • the wall further outside the sleeve present, along a generatrix, a tear strip delimited by two parallel lines of pits or the like, and whose removal, in particular by means of a gripping tab, allows the subsequent detachment of the detachable circumferential band.
  • the outermost wall of the sleeve has a cutout defining a gripping tongue at the end of the detachable circumferential strip.
  • a gripping tongue at the end of the detachable circumferential strip.
  • it may be provided, behind the gripping tongue, an area of lower resistance to peelability for the release of said tongue, or alternatively a reinforcing strip arranged along a generatrix of the sleeve.
  • the envelope may comprise two parallel circumferential cuts delimiting an intermediate circumferential band.
  • a single cutout may be provided in the upper part (or low) of the sleeve, the other edge of the circumferential band thus defined being constituted by the upper free edge (or lower) of the cut wall.
  • the detachable circumferential band includes an opacity means present in the mass or added to the surface, ensuring the readability of the printing patterns appearing on each side of said circumferential band.
  • the circumferential band detachable has an embossing.
  • the constituent walls of the sleeve are superimposed either independently or by folding (s) of the same wall, with the interposition of a detachable bonding means.
  • the release bonding means may be peelable or repositionable as appropriate.
  • the release bonding means may be in the form of a layer of adhesive, or a polymeric binder used during the coextrusion of the films constituting the walls, or an electrical polarization of the surfaces of the walls facing each other. inversion of the electrostatic field.
  • the constituent walls of the sleeve are made from plastic films which are all either mono-oriented transversely or mono-oriented longitudinally.
  • the films constituting the walls have essentially identical necking curves and softening points, said films being able to differ from each other by the material and / or the color and / or the thickness and / or the tactile aspect.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a container 1 packed with an envelope according to the invention marked 100.
  • the container 1 here comprises a substantially cylindrical body 2, and a closure cap 3, and the packaging envelope 100 tightly surrounds the body of this container. containing as a result of heat shrink on it.
  • Such a container is of course given by way of example, to illustrate a particular case of object packaged in an envelope according to the invention.
  • the control of retraction phenomena makes it possible to envisage the packaging of objects of much more complex shapes, while preserving the readability of the impressions carried by the sleeves constituting said packages.
  • the envelope 100 which is closed at a sealing line 130, is constituted by a heat-shrinkable plastic sleeve which in this case has the particularity of being constituted by the superposition of at least two walls which are secured together by a detachable bonding means.
  • a detachable bonding means This feature is best seen in the section of FIG. 5, which illustrates a variant with two walls denoted 101 and 102.
  • the walls 101 and 102 are joined to each other by a detachment bonding means arranged in a layer denoted 115.
  • This means detachment bonding relates generally to the entire surface of the envelope which is presented flat in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 there are end zones 130.1 and 130.2 which are superimposed and sealed together to form a sleeve, which sleeve is then threaded onto the object to be packaged, and then retracted on the body of said object.
  • the walls 101 and 102 have substantially identical shrinkage characteristics to allow a homogeneous shrinkage of the sleeve 100 on the object 1.
  • the constituent walls of the sleeve 100 will be realized from plastic films which are all mono-oriented transversely, or mono-oriented longitudinally. It is indeed important that the orientation mode is the same for the superimposed walls, so as not to introduce distortion during the heating of the sleeve for retraction. More specifically, it will be provided that the constituent films of the walls 101, 102 have necking curves and softening points which are essentially identical. The shrink curves and the softening points are indeed the basic criteria governing retraction of the heat-shrinkable plastic films.
  • the constituent films of the walls 101, 102 may also differ from each other by the material and / or the color and / or the thickness, and / or the tactile appearance.
  • the wall 101 which is the outermost wall of the sleeve 100, further has, in the entire thickness thereof, at least one cutout delimiting at least a detachable circumferential band denoted 105.
  • the cut-out (s) will generally be accurately marked with respect to the printing patterns carried by the detachable circumferential band 105.
  • FIG. 1 thus distinguishes two circumferential cutting lines 120, 121 which concern in particular the whole circumference of the envelope 100 retracted on the object 1.
  • the cuts forming the lines 120, 121 are made half-way, it that is to say that each of them is stopped in depth at the detachable gluing means 115.
  • the cuts 120, 121 may be made when the envelope is flat, by mechanical cutting means (rotating blades) or by a laser beam, according to a continuous process. It is possible, in a variant, to provide circumferential cuts of length less than the complete circumference, the detachment then taking place with partial tearing of the wall 101.
  • the wall 101 which is the outermost wall of the sleeve 100, presents, along a generatrix, and in this case on a portion of its height, an axial tear strip 107 which is delimited by two parallel lines of pits or the like.
  • the tear strip 107 furthermore has here a gripping tab 108 beyond the cutting line 120, which facilitates the gripping of said tear strip, and the removal thereof which is schematized on the FIG. 2, in view of the subsequent detachment of the detachable circumferential band 105.
  • the removal of the tear strip 107 thus makes it possible to disengage a gripping tongue 110 at the end of the detachable circumferential strip 105. It is then advantageously provided, behind the gripping tongue 110, a zone 109 of least resistance to tearing. peelability, that is to say offering a lower mechanical resistance to tearing, while remaining stuck to avoid a differential retraction (shaded area in Figures 1, 2 and 4) for the release of said tab.
  • This zone 109 can be obtained by localized deposit of a repellent varnish.
  • the circumferential band 105 is printed so as to have a printing pattern appearing on each side thereof.
  • said band includes a means of adequate opacity.
  • This opacity means may be present in the mass, using a film which is white or in color in the mass, or added to the surface, for example with a printed ink or a metallization printed in white on a surface of the film.
  • This means of opacity is essential to ensure the legibility of the printing patterns appearing on each side of the circumferential band 105. It should be observed in this respect that the printing patterns can be printed on the same side of the circumferential band, since a means of opacity is interposed between these two patterns.
  • the print patterns appearing on each side of the circumferential band 105 are illustrated by letters X and Y.
  • the user distinguishes only the letters X which are visible on the outer face 104 of the envelope 100.
  • the user can not only read the information symbolized by the letters X, but also the other hitherto invisible information symbolized by letters Y by examining the opposite side of said strip.
  • the circumferential band 105 then provides a printed information length representing approximately twice the circumference of the cylindrical object concerned, which is quite interesting when the objects concerned are of small diameter.
  • the other wall 102 of the sleeve 100 also has at least one printed pattern, particularly here behind the circumferential band 105, so that the corresponding printed pattern appears after detaching from said detachable circumferential band.
  • Figures 1 to 3 there is shown by letters Z the printed patterns that are visible from the outside. Before the detachment of the circumferential band 105 (FIG. 1), the Z-printed patterns are visible above and below said band. Then, once detached the circumferential band 105 ( Figure 3), the central portion of the wall 102, which is now visible with its information, provides an additional printing surface (letters Z) which was until then masked by the detachable circumferential band 105.
  • the letters X, Y and Z are schematically illustrated, the letters Y being represented in dotted lines in reverse because they appear only in opposite vision, once the circumferential band 105 has been formed. detached, and the letters Z which are behind the circumferential band 105 are shown (at the location) in dashed lines, because these appear only after detachment of said circumferential band.
  • the letters X, Y, Z have also been indicated on the section of Figure 5.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B provision may be made for the walls 101, 102 constituting the Sleeve 100 are superposed, either independently (FIG. 6A) or by folding the same wall (FIG. 6B), with the interposition of a detachable bonding means 115.
  • FIG. 7 which is similar to FIG. 1 previously described, illustrates a variant in which the outermost wall 101 of the sleeve 100 has an additional cutout 111 which defines, with the circumferential cutouts 120, 121, a tongue of gripping 110 at the end of the detachable intermediate circumferential band 105.
  • a reinforcing tape denoted 112 is thus used, which is arranged along a generatrix of the sleeve 100, here over the entire height thereof, said reinforcing strip being provided behind the end edge of the gripping tongue 110. the species, because of the constitution of the sleeve 100 in two walls 101, 102, the reinforcing strip 112 is interposed between the two walls at the level of the cutout 111.
  • the detachment of the circumferential band 105 is by simple gripping the tongue end 110, then detaching by rotation around the object, as illustrated in Figure 8. There is then available information which is visible by examining each of the faces of the circumferential band 105, in species symbolized by letters X and Y. There is also illustrated in these figures a variant in which the wall 102 carries different information depending on the level of location, symbolized by the letters Z1 and Z2, the information corresponding to the letter Z2 being visible only after detachment of the circumferential band 105.
  • the cutting lines 120, 121 are made half-way, that is to say throughout the thickness of the wall of the film 101, until to the thickness of the detachable bonding means 115.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate other variants in which the sleeve 100 is constituted by the superposition of three walls 101, 102, 103 which are again joined to each other by a detachable bonding means 115.
  • direct superposed arrangement FIG. 12A
  • double folding FIG. 12B
  • the detachable circumferential band 105 has an embossing (variant not shown). This may be advantageous for the tactile recognition of the circumferential band, but also, in the case of a releasable adhesive that is repositionable, thereby facilitating the application of the band flat on another medium once said detached band .
  • the gluing means used may be different types: it may be a layer of glue, or alternatively a polymeric binder used during the coextrusion of the constituent films of the superimposed walls. It will also be possible to use an electric polarization of the surfaces of the facing walls by inversion of the electrostatic field (the bonding layer is then immaterial, which allows thin multiple walls).
  • variants can be provided that differ from the previous ones by the arrangement of the detachable circumferential band, for example by providing an upper band, respectively lower, defined by a single circumferential cut to half-flesh, the other edge of the band. detachable circumferential being the upper free edge, respectively lower, of the sleeve.
  • Such variants have been illustrated in FIG. 13 for an upper band 105 defined by the only circumferential cutout 121 provided in the upper part of the sleeve 100, and in FIG. 14 for a lower band 105 defined by the only circumferential cutout 120 provided in part. bottom of the sleeve 100 (the upper and lower free edges of the cut wall 101 being respectively noted 101.1 and 101.2).
  • the detachable circumferential band 105 has the same height as the sleeve 100, the edges of said band then being constituted by the upper free edges 101.1 and lower 101.2 of the cut wall 101.

Abstract

The outermost wall (101) of sleeve (100) presents an axial tear strip (107) along a generator line. The tear strip is defined by two parallel lines of perforations (106). One or more cut defines at least one portion of a detachable circumferential strip (105). The circumferential strip is printed to present a pattern of printing that appears on each of the sides. The other walls (102) present patterns of printing behind the detachable circumferential strip so that the corresponding pattern of printing appears after the detachable circumferential strip is detached.

Description

La présente invention concerne l'emballage d'objets et, en particulier, le conditionnement de produits de consommation tels que les produits alimentaires, chimiques, cosmétiques, ou pharmaceutiques, qui nécessitent en général une information du consommateur ou de l'utilisateur, ou encore d'autres informations d'ordre purement commercial.The present invention relates to the packaging of objects and, in particular, the packaging of consumer products such as food, chemical, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical products, which generally require consumer or user information, or other purely commercial information.

Plus précisément, l'invention est relative à une enveloppe destinée à l'emballage d'au moins un objet, du type constitué par un manchon en matière plastique thermorétractable apte à entourer étroitement au moins une partie de l'objet ou du groupe d'objets, ledit manchon incluant la possibilité d'intégrer un support d'information.More specifically, the invention relates to an envelope for packaging at least one object, of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve adapted to closely surround at least a part of the object or group of objects, said sleeve including the possibility of integrating an information carrier.

ARRIERE-PLAN DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Le document EP-A-0 670 807 de la demanderesse illustre une enveloppe du type précité présentant un rabat complémentaire qui définit un volet détachable par déchirure au niveau de deux lignes parallèles s'étendant suivant des génératrices du manchon. Ce rabat complémentaire forme avec la face en regard de la portion principale du manchon une poche qui est destinée à renfermer une notice explicative constituée par un ou quelques feuillets.The document EP-A-0 670 807 of the Applicant illustrates an envelope of the aforementioned type having a complementary flap which defines a tear-detachable flap at two parallel lines extending along generatrices of the sleeve. This complementary flap forms with the opposite side of the main portion of the sleeve a pocket which is intended to contain an explanatory note consisting of one or a few leaflets.

En variante, le document EP-A-0 775 643 de la demanderesse illustre une autre enveloppe à rabat complémentaire, dans laquelle le volet est détachable par déchirure au niveau de deux lignes parallèles s'étendant dans une direction circonférentielle du manchon en tirant une languette d'extrémité associée. Là encore, le rabat complémentaire délimite avec la portion principale du manchon une poche dans laquelle est insérée une notice à laquelle on accède après avoir détaché le volet.Alternatively, the document EP-A-0 775 643 of the applicant illustrates another envelope with complementary flap, wherein the flap is tear-detachable at two parallel lines extending in a circumferential direction of the sleeve by pulling an associated end tab. Here again, the complementary flap delimits with the main portion of the sleeve a pocket into which is inserted a notice that is accessed after detaching the flap.

L'inconvénient des solutions illustrées dans les documents précités réside essentiellement dans l'insertion manuelle des notices associées aux enveloppes, laquelle insertion implique la présence d'une main-d'oeuvre spécialisée sur place, ce qui ralentit les cadences de fabrication et représente une part non négligeable dans le coût de fabrication des enveloppes.The disadvantage of the solutions illustrated in the aforementioned documents lies essentially in the manual insertion of the notices associated with the envelopes, which insertion implies the presence of a specialized workforce on the spot, which slows the production rates and represents a significant part of the cost of manufacturing the envelopes.

Pour surmonter ces inconvénients, il a été également proposé une solution dans laquelle une bande adhésive s'étend selon une génératrice du manchon sur la face externe de la portion principale de celui-ci, ladite bande servant à retenir un objet plat dans la poche formée par le rabat complémentaire, de telle façon que ledit objet soit emprisonné en arrière du volet détachable et récupérable une fois ledit volet détaché, comme cela est décrit dans le document EP-A-1 294 614 de la demanderesse.To overcome these disadvantages, it has also been proposed a solution in which an adhesive strip extends along a generatrix of the sleeve on the outer face of the main portion thereof, said strip serving to hold a flat object in the formed pocket. by the complementary flap, such that said object is trapped behind the detachable flap and recoverable once said detached flap, as described in the document EP-A-1,294,614 of the plaintiff.

Le document précité donne toute satisfaction lorsqu'il s'agit d'envelopper des objets de dimensions correspondant aux dimensions habituelles des produits cosmétiques ou pharmaceutiques, avec des diamètres de 5 cm ou plus. Cependant, dans le cas d'objets de plus petit diamètre, et dont la forme n'est pas nécessairement cylindrique, il devient difficile d'organiser une poche contenant une notice ou un livret en raison du peu de place disponible. De plus, on ne peut miniaturiser les notices ou livrets avec une totale liberté, dans la mesure où la plupart des pays réglementent la taille minimale des impressions d'informations, notamment les informations légales des consommateurs, pour garantir une lisibilité suffisante de ces informations.The aforementioned document is satisfactory when it comes to enveloping objects of dimensions corresponding to the usual dimensions of cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, with diameters of 5 cm or more. However, in the case of objects of smaller diameter, and whose shape is not necessarily cylindrical, it becomes difficult to organize a pocket containing a record or booklet because of the limited space available. In addition, we can not miniaturize the booklets or booklets with complete freedom, since most countries regulate the minimum size of the information printouts, including the legal information of consumers, to ensure sufficient legibility of this information.

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

L'invention a pour but de perfectionner les enveloppes du type précité, en concevant un agencement permettant de présenter une surface importante d'informations, et ce même si les objets concernés sont de faible diamètre, tout en préservant une taille minimale pour la lisibilité de ces informations.The object of the invention is to improve the envelopes of the aforementioned type by designing an arrangement making it possible to present a large area of information, even if the objects concerned are of small diameter, while preserving a minimum size for the readability of these informations.

DEFINITION GENERALE DE L'INVENTIONGENERAL DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION

Le problème technique précité est résolu conformément à l'invention grâce à une enveloppe destinée à l'emballage d'au moins un objet, du type constitué par un manchon en matière plastique thermorétractable apte à entourer étroitement au moins une partie de l'objet ou du groupe d'objets, enveloppe dans laquelle le manchon est constitué par la superposition d'au moins deux parois, qui sont solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement, lesdites parois ayant des caractéristiques de rétraction essentiellement identiques pour permettre une rétraction homogène du manchon sur l'objet ou le groupe d'objets, et la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon présentant en outre, dans toute l'épaisseur de celle-ci, au moins une découpe délimitant au moins en partie une bande circonférentielle détachable, ladite bande circonférentielle étant imprimée de façon à présenter un motif d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de celle-ci, la ou les autres parois présentant également des motifs imprimés, en particulier en arrière de la bande circonférentielle détachable de façon que le motif imprimé correspondant apparaisse après détachement de ladite bande circonférentielle détachable.The aforementioned technical problem is solved according to the invention by means of an envelope intended for the packaging of at least one object, of the type constituted by a shrinkable plastic sleeve capable of closely surrounding at least a part of the object or of the group of objects, envelope in which the sleeve is formed by the superposition of at least two walls, which are joined together by a releasable gluing means, said walls having substantially identical shrinkage characteristics to allow a homogeneous shrinkage the sleeve on the object or group of objects, and the outermost wall of the sleeve further having, throughout the thickness thereof, at least one cutout defining at least partly a circumferential band; detachable, said circumferential band being printed so as to have a printing pattern appearing on each side thereof, the other one or the walls also having printed patterns, particularly behind the detachable circumferential band so that the corresponding printed pattern appears after detaching from said detachable circumferential band.

Ainsi, dès que l'utilisateur a détaché la bande circonférentielle détachable, il peut lire les informations apparaissant de chaque côté de ladite bande circonférentielle, donc en examinant le recto et le verso de celle-ci, et ceci sur une longueur correspondant sensiblement à la circonférence de l'objet dans le cas d'un objet cylindrique, avec en outre la possibilité de lire les informations qui apparaissent après détachement de la bande circonférentielle détachable, avec donc une disponibilité optimale sur toute la surface extérieure de la partie d'enveloppe restant sur l'objet ou le groupe d'objets concerné.Thus, as soon as the user has detached the detachable circumferential band, he can read the information appearing on each side of said circumferential band, thus by examining the front and the back thereof, and this over a length substantially corresponding to the circumference of the object in the case of a cylindrical object, with the further possibility to read the information that appears after detachment of the detachable circumferential band, thus with optimum availability over the entire outer surface of the remaining envelope portion on the object or group of objects concerned.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon présente, le long d'une génératrice, une bande d'arrachage délimitée par deux lignes parallèles de piqûres ou analogues, et dont l'enlèvement, en particulier au moyen d'un onglet de préhension, permet le détachement ultérieur de la bande circonférentielle détachable.In an advantageous embodiment, the wall further outside the sleeve present, along a generatrix, a tear strip delimited by two parallel lines of pits or the like, and whose removal, in particular by means of a gripping tab, allows the subsequent detachment of the detachable circumferential band.

On pourra alors prévoir, en combinaison avec, ou en remplacement de la caractéristique précédente, que la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon présente une découpe définissant une languette de préhension en extrémité de la bande circonférentielle détachable. En particulier, il peut être prévu, en arrière de la languette de préhension, une zone de moindre résistance à la pelabilité permettant le dégagement de ladite languette, ou en variante une bande de renfort agencée selon une génératrice du manchon.It will then be possible, in combination with or in replacement of the preceding feature, that the outermost wall of the sleeve has a cutout defining a gripping tongue at the end of the detachable circumferential strip. In particular, it may be provided, behind the gripping tongue, an area of lower resistance to peelability for the release of said tongue, or alternatively a reinforcing strip arranged along a generatrix of the sleeve.

L'enveloppe pourra comporter deux découpes circonférentielles parallèles délimitant une bande circonférentielle intermédiaire.The envelope may comprise two parallel circumferential cuts delimiting an intermediate circumferential band.

En variante, une seule découpe pourra être prévue en partie haute (ou basse) du manchon, l'autre bord de la bande circonférentielle ainsi définie étant constitué par le bord libre supérieur (ou inférieur) de la paroi découpée.Alternatively, a single cutout may be provided in the upper part (or low) of the sleeve, the other edge of the circumferential band thus defined being constituted by the upper free edge (or lower) of the cut wall.

Dans un autre mode d'exécution, il sera prévu une découpe essentiellement axiale sur toute la hauteur du manchon, les bords de la bande circonférentielle ainsi définie étant constitués par les bords libres supérieur et inférieur de la paroi découpée.In another embodiment, there will be provided a substantially axial cut over the entire height of the sleeve, the edges of the circumferential band thus defined being constituted by the upper and lower free edges of the cut wall.

Avantageusement encore, la bande circonférentielle détachable inclut un moyen d'opacité, présent dans la masse ou rajouté en surface, assurant la lisibilité des motifs d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de ladite bande circonférentielle.Advantageously, the detachable circumferential band includes an opacity means present in the mass or added to the surface, ensuring the readability of the printing patterns appearing on each side of said circumferential band.

On pourra également prévoir que la bande circonférentielle détachable présente un embossage.It may also be provided that the circumferential band detachable has an embossing.

De préférence encore, les parois constitutives du manchon sont superposées soit de façon indépendante, soit par pliage(s) d'une même paroi, avec interposition d'un moyen de collage à détachement.More preferably, the constituent walls of the sleeve are superimposed either independently or by folding (s) of the same wall, with the interposition of a detachable bonding means.

Le moyen de collage à détachement pourra être pelable ou repositionnable selon le cas.The release bonding means may be peelable or repositionable as appropriate.

Le moyen de collage à détachement pourra se présenter sous la forme d'une couche de colle, ou d'un liant polymère utilisé lors de la coextrusion des films constitutifs des parois, ou encore d'une polarisation électrique des surfaces des parois en regard par inversion du champ électrostatique.The release bonding means may be in the form of a layer of adhesive, or a polymeric binder used during the coextrusion of the films constituting the walls, or an electrical polarization of the surfaces of the walls facing each other. inversion of the electrostatic field.

De préférence encore, les parois constitutives du manchon sont réalisées à partir de films de matière plastique qui sont tous soit mono-orientés transversalement, soit mono-orientés longitudinalement. En particulier, les films constitutifs des parois ont des courbes de rétreint et des points de ramollissement essentiellement identiques, lesdits films pouvant par ailleurs différer les uns des autres par la matière et/ou la couleur et/ou l'épaisseur et/ou l'aspect tactile.More preferably, the constituent walls of the sleeve are made from plastic films which are all either mono-oriented transversely or mono-oriented longitudinally. In particular, the films constituting the walls have essentially identical necking curves and softening points, said films being able to differ from each other by the material and / or the color and / or the thickness and / or the tactile aspect.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre et des dessins annexés, concernant un mode de réalisation particulier.Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly in the light of the following description and the accompanying drawings, relating to a particular embodiment.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Il sera fait référence aux figures des dessins annexés, où :

  • la figure 1 illustre en perpective un contenant emballé avec une enveloppe selon l'invention, ladite enveloppe incluant une bande circonférentielle intermédiaire imprimée qui est détachable, en l'espèce en utilisant une bande d'arrachage axiale associée ;
  • les figures 2 et 3 illustrent la séparation progressive des éléments détachables, avec respectivement en figure 2 la bande d'arrachage axiale, puis en figure 3 la bande circonférentielle détachable, permettant alors une lisibilité optimale des informations imprimées ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en plan de la face externe développée de l'enveloppe précitée, avant la configuration de l'enveloppe sous forme de manchon ;
  • la figure 5 est une coupe selon la ligne V-V de la figure 4, permettant de mieux distinguer la découpe à mi-chair définissant une bande circonférentielle intermédiaire détachable ;
  • les figures 6A et 6B sont des coupes selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 4, illustrant des variantes à superposition de parois respectivement selon un mode indépendant et selon un mode plié avec interposition d'un moyen de collage à détachement ;
  • les figures 7 et 8 sont des vues en perspective analogues à celles des figures 1 à 3, illustrant une variante de l'enveloppe précédente dont la bande circonférentielle intermédiaire détachable présente une languette de préhension ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en plan analogue à celle de la figure 4 illustrant à plat l'enveloppe des figures 7 et 8 ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne X-X de la figure 9 ;
  • les figures 11A et 11B sont des coupes selon la ligne XI-XI de la figure 9 illustrant deux variantes de superposition comme aux figures 6A et 6B précédentes ;
  • les figures 12A et 12B sont des vues en coupe analogues à celles des figures 11A et 11B, illustrant encore d'autres variantes dans lesquelles le manchon est constitué par la superposition de trois parois solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement ;
  • les figures 13 à 15 sont des vues en perspective illustrant encore d'autres variantes à découpe unique, avec une découpe circonférentielle haute (figure 13) ou basse (figure 14), ou une découpe essentiellement axiale (figure 15), la bande circonférentielle détachable ayant dans ce dernier cas la même hauteur que le manchon.
Reference will be made to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 illustrates in perspective a container packaged with an envelope according to the invention, said envelope including a printed intermediate circumferential band which is detachable, in this case using an associated axial tear strip;
  • Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the separation progressive detachable elements, with respectively in Figure 2 the axial tear strip, then in Figure 3 the detachable circumferential band, allowing an optimal readability of the printed information;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the developed outer face of the aforesaid casing, prior to the configuration of the casing as a sleeve;
  • Figure 5 is a section along the line VV of Figure 4, to better distinguish the cut halfway defining a detachable intermediate circumferential band;
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sections along the line VI-VI of FIG. 4, illustrating wall-superimposed variants respectively in an independent mode and in a folded mode with the interposition of a detachment gluing means;
  • Figures 7 and 8 are perspective views similar to those of Figures 1 to 3, illustrating a variant of the previous envelope, the detachable intermediate circumferential band has a gripping tab;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view similar to that of Figure 4 showing flat the envelope of Figures 7 and 8;
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view along line XX of Figure 9;
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B are sections along line XI-XI of FIG. 9 illustrating two superposition variants as in FIGS. 6A and 6B above;
  • Figures 12A and 12B are sectional views similar to those of Figures 11A and 11B, illustrating further variants in which the sleeve is constituted by the superposition of three walls secured together by a detachment bonding means;
  • Figures 13 to 15 are perspective views further illustrating other single cut variants, with a circumferential cut high (Figure 13) or low (Figure 14), or a substantially axial cut (Figure 15), the circumferential strip detachable having in the latter case the same height as the muff.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DES MODES DE REALISATION PREFERESDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

La figure 1 illustre un contenant 1 emballé avec une enveloppe selon l'invention notée 100. Le contenant 1 comporte ici un corps 2 essentiellement cylindrique, et un bouchon de fermeture 3, et l'enveloppe d'emballage 100 entoure étroitement le corps de ce contenant par suite d'une thermorétraction sur celui-ci.FIG. 1 illustrates a container 1 packed with an envelope according to the invention marked 100. The container 1 here comprises a substantially cylindrical body 2, and a closure cap 3, and the packaging envelope 100 tightly surrounds the body of this container. containing as a result of heat shrink on it.

Un tel contenant est bien entendu donné à titre d'exemple, afin d'illustrer un cas particulier d'objet emballé dans une enveloppe conforme à l'invention. En particulier, la maîtrise des phénomènes de rétraction permet d'envisager l'emballage d'objets de formes beaucoup plus complexes, tout en préservant la lisibilité des impressions portées par les manchons constituant lesdits emballages.Such a container is of course given by way of example, to illustrate a particular case of object packaged in an envelope according to the invention. In particular, the control of retraction phenomena makes it possible to envisage the packaging of objects of much more complex shapes, while preserving the readability of the impressions carried by the sleeves constituting said packages.

L'enveloppe 100, qui est fermée au niveau d'une ligne de scellage 130, est constituée par un manchon en matière plastique thermorétractable qui en l'espèce a la particularité d'être constitué par la superposition d'au moins deux parois qui sont solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement. Cette particularité est mieux visible sur la coupe de la figure 5, qui illustre une variante à deux parois notées 101 et 102. Les parois 101 et 102 sont solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement agencé selon une couche notée 115. Ce moyen de collage à détachement concerne d'une façon générale la totalité de la surface de l'enveloppe qui est présentée à plat sur la figure 4.The envelope 100, which is closed at a sealing line 130, is constituted by a heat-shrinkable plastic sleeve which in this case has the particularity of being constituted by the superposition of at least two walls which are secured together by a detachable bonding means. This feature is best seen in the section of FIG. 5, which illustrates a variant with two walls denoted 101 and 102. The walls 101 and 102 are joined to each other by a detachment bonding means arranged in a layer denoted 115. This means detachment bonding relates generally to the entire surface of the envelope which is presented flat in FIG.

Sur la figure 4, on distingue des zones d'extrémité 130.1 et 130.2 qui sont superposées et scellées entre elles pour former un manchon, lequel manchon est ensuite enfilé sur l'objet à emballer, puis rétracté sur le corps dudit objet.In FIG. 4, there are end zones 130.1 and 130.2 which are superimposed and sealed together to form a sleeve, which sleeve is then threaded onto the object to be packaged, and then retracted on the body of said object.

Comme on le verra par la suite, il est essentiel que les parois 101 et 102 aient des caractéristiques de rétraction essentiellement identiques pour permettre une rétraction homogène du manchon 100 sur l'objet 1. Dans la pratique, les parois constitutives du manchon 100 seront réalisées à partir de films de matière plastique qui sont tous soient mono-orientés transversalement, soient mono-orientés longitudinalement. Il est en effet important que le mode d'orientation soit le même pour les parois superposées, afin de ne pas introduire de distorsion lors du réchauffement du manchon en vue de sa rétraction. Plus précisément, on prévoira que les films constitutifs des parois 101, 102 ont des courbes de rétreint et des points de ramollissement qui sont essentiellement identiques. Les courbes de rétreint et les points de ramollissement constituent en effet les critères de base qui gouvernent la rétraction des films en matière plastique thermorétractable. Bien entendu, les films constitutifs des parois 101, 102 pourront par ailleurs différer les uns des autres par la matière et / ou la couleur et / ou l'épaisseur, et / ou l'aspect tactile.As will be seen later, it is essential that the walls 101 and 102 have substantially identical shrinkage characteristics to allow a homogeneous shrinkage of the sleeve 100 on the object 1. In practice, the constituent walls of the sleeve 100 will be realized from plastic films which are all mono-oriented transversely, or mono-oriented longitudinally. It is indeed important that the orientation mode is the same for the superimposed walls, so as not to introduce distortion during the heating of the sleeve for retraction. More specifically, it will be provided that the constituent films of the walls 101, 102 have necking curves and softening points which are essentially identical. The shrink curves and the softening points are indeed the basic criteria governing retraction of the heat-shrinkable plastic films. Of course, the constituent films of the walls 101, 102 may also differ from each other by the material and / or the color and / or the thickness, and / or the tactile appearance.

Conformément à une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la paroi 101, qui est la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon 100, présente en outre, dans toute l'épaisseur de celle-ci, au moins une découpe délimitant au moins en partie une bande circonférentielle détachable notée 105. La ou les découpes seront en général repérées avec précision par rapport aux motifs d'impression portés par la bande circonférentielle détachable 105.According to another characteristic of the invention, the wall 101, which is the outermost wall of the sleeve 100, further has, in the entire thickness thereof, at least one cutout delimiting at least a detachable circumferential band denoted 105. The cut-out (s) will generally be accurately marked with respect to the printing patterns carried by the detachable circumferential band 105.

Sur la figure 1, on distingue ainsi deux lignes de découpe circonférentielles 120, 121, qui concernent en l'espèce la totalité de la circonférence de l'enveloppe 100 rétractée sur l'objet 1. Comme cela est mieux visible sur la coupe de la figure 5, les découpes formant les lignes 120, 121 sont effectuées à mi-chair, c'est-à-dire que chacune d'elles est arrêtée en profondeur au niveau du moyen de collage à détachement 115. Les découpes 120, 121 pourront être réalisées lorsque l'enveloppe est à plat, par des moyens de coupe mécaniques (lames rotatives), ou encore par un rayon laser, selon un processus continu. On pourra en variante prévoir des découpes circonférentielles de longueur inférieure à la circonférence complète, le détachement se faisant alors avec un déchirement partiel de la paroi 101.FIG. 1 thus distinguishes two circumferential cutting lines 120, 121 which concern in particular the whole circumference of the envelope 100 retracted on the object 1. As is better visible on the section of Figure 5, the cuts forming the lines 120, 121 are made half-way, it that is to say that each of them is stopped in depth at the detachable gluing means 115. The cuts 120, 121 may be made when the envelope is flat, by mechanical cutting means (rotating blades) or by a laser beam, according to a continuous process. It is possible, in a variant, to provide circumferential cuts of length less than the complete circumference, the detachment then taking place with partial tearing of the wall 101.

Pour le détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105, on a prévu sur la figure 1 que la paroi 101, qui est la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon 100, présente, le long d'une génératrice, et en l'espèce sur une partie de sa hauteur, une bande d'arrachage axiale 107 qui est délimitée par deux lignes parallèles de piqûres ou analogues.106. La bande d'arrachage 107 présente en outre ici un onglet de préhension 108 au-delà de la ligne de découpe 120, ce qui facilite la préhension de ladite bande d'arrachage, et l'enlèvement de celle-ci qui est schématisé sur la figure 2, en vue du détachement ultérieur de la bande circonférentielle détachable 105.For the detachment of the circumferential band 105, it is provided in FIG. 1 that the wall 101, which is the outermost wall of the sleeve 100, presents, along a generatrix, and in this case on a portion of its height, an axial tear strip 107 which is delimited by two parallel lines of pits or the like. The tear strip 107 furthermore has here a gripping tab 108 beyond the cutting line 120, which facilitates the gripping of said tear strip, and the removal thereof which is schematized on the FIG. 2, in view of the subsequent detachment of the detachable circumferential band 105.

L'enlèvement de la bande d'arrachage 107 permet ainsi de dégager une languette de préhension 110 en extrémité de la bande circonférentielle détachable 105. Il est alors avantageusement prévu, en arrière de la languette de préhension 110, une zone 109 de moindre résistance à la pelabilité, c'est-à-dire offrant une moindre résistance mécanique à l'arrachement, tout en restant collée pour éviter une rétraction différentielle (zone en grisé sur les figures 1, 2 et 4) permettant le dégagement de ladite languette. Cette zone 109 pourra être obtenue par dépôt localisé d'un vernis répulsif.The removal of the tear strip 107 thus makes it possible to disengage a gripping tongue 110 at the end of the detachable circumferential strip 105. It is then advantageously provided, behind the gripping tongue 110, a zone 109 of least resistance to tearing. peelability, that is to say offering a lower mechanical resistance to tearing, while remaining stuck to avoid a differential retraction (shaded area in Figures 1, 2 and 4) for the release of said tab. This zone 109 can be obtained by localized deposit of a repellent varnish.

Il suffit alors de tirer sur la languette de préhension 110 avec un mouvement circulaire autour de l'objet 1, pour détacher en totalité la bande circonférentielle 105, comme cela est illustré sur la figure 3.It is then sufficient to pull on the gripping tab 110 with a circular motion around the object 1, to detach the circumferential band 105 entirely, as illustrated in FIG.

On va maintenant se préoccuper des éléments d'impression qui sont prévus sur l'enveloppe 100 réalisée selon l'invention.We will now be concerned about the printing elements that are provided on the envelope 100 made according to the invention.

La bande circonférentielle 105 est imprimée de façon à présenter un motif d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de celle-ci. Pour permettre une parfaite lisibilité en regardant l'une ou l'autre face de la bande circonférentielle 105, ladite bande inclut un moyen d'opacité adéquat. Ce moyen d'opacité peut être présent dans la masse, en utilisant un film qui est blanc ou en couleur dans la masse, ou rajouté en surface, par exemple avec une encre imprimée ou une métallisation imprimée en blanc sur une surface du film. Ce moyen d'opacité est essentiel pour assurer la lisibilité des motifs d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de la bande circonférentielle 105. Il convient d'observer à ce titre que les motifs d'impression pourront être imprimés d'un même côté de la bande circonférentielle, dès lors qu'un moyen d'opacité est intercalé entre ces deux motifs.The circumferential band 105 is printed so as to have a printing pattern appearing on each side thereof. To allow a perfect readability by looking at one or the other face of the circumferential band 105, said band includes a means of adequate opacity. This opacity means may be present in the mass, using a film which is white or in color in the mass, or added to the surface, for example with a printed ink or a metallization printed in white on a surface of the film. This means of opacity is essential to ensure the legibility of the printing patterns appearing on each side of the circumferential band 105. It should be observed in this respect that the printing patterns can be printed on the same side of the circumferential band, since a means of opacity is interposed between these two patterns.

Sur les figures, on a illustré par des lettres X et Y les motifs d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de la bande circonférentielle 105. Avant détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105 (figure 1), l'utilisateur ne distingue que les lettres X qui sont visibles sur la face extérieure 104 de l'enveloppe 100. Après détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105 (figure 3), l'utilisateur peut non seulement lire les informations symbolisées par les lettres X, mais aussi les autres informations jusque-là invisibles symbolisées par des lettres Y en examinant la face opposée de ladite bande. La bande circonférentielle 105 procure alors une longueur d'informations imprimées représentant environ deux fois la circonférence de l'objet cylindrique concerné, ce qui est tout à fait intéressant lorsque les objets concernés sont de petit diamètre.In the figures, the print patterns appearing on each side of the circumferential band 105 are illustrated by letters X and Y. Before detaching the circumferential band 105 (FIG. 1), the user distinguishes only the letters X which are visible on the outer face 104 of the envelope 100. After detachment of the circumferential band 105 (Figure 3), the user can not only read the information symbolized by the letters X, but also the other hitherto invisible information symbolized by letters Y by examining the opposite side of said strip. The circumferential band 105 then provides a printed information length representing approximately twice the circumference of the cylindrical object concerned, which is quite interesting when the objects concerned are of small diameter.

L'autre paroi 102 du manchon 100 présente également au moins un motif imprimé, en particulier ici en arrière de la bande circonférentielle 105, de façon que le motif imprimé correspondant apparaisse après détachement de ladite bande circonférentielle détachable. Sur les figures 1 à 3, on a représenté par des lettres Z les motifs imprimés qui sont visibles par l'extérieur. Avant le détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105 (figure 1), les motifs imprimés en Z sont visibles au-dessus et au-dessous de ladite bande. Ensuite, une fois détachée la bande circonférentielle 105 (figure 3), la partie centrale de la paroi 102, qui est maintenant visible avec ses informations, permet de disposer d'une surface supplémentaire d'impression (lettres Z) qui était jusque-là masquée par la bande circonférentielle détachable 105.The other wall 102 of the sleeve 100 also has at least one printed pattern, particularly here behind the circumferential band 105, so that the corresponding printed pattern appears after detaching from said detachable circumferential band. In Figures 1 to 3, there is shown by letters Z the printed patterns that are visible from the outside. Before the detachment of the circumferential band 105 (FIG. 1), the Z-printed patterns are visible above and below said band. Then, once detached the circumferential band 105 (Figure 3), the central portion of the wall 102, which is now visible with its information, provides an additional printing surface (letters Z) which was until then masked by the detachable circumferential band 105.

Ainsi, avec la bande circonférentielle détachable 105, on dispose d'une longueur d'informations correspondant à environ trois fois la circonférence de l'objet.Thus, with the detachable circumferential band 105, there is a length of information corresponding to about three times the circumference of the object.

Sur la vue à plat de la figure 4, on a illustré schématiquement les lettres X, Y et Z, les lettres Y étant représentées en pointillés à l'envers car elles n'apparaissent qu'en vision opposée, une fois la bande circonférentielle 105 détachée, et les lettres Z qui sont en arrière de la bande circonférentielle 105 sont représentées (à l'endroit) en pointillés, car celles-ci n'apparaissent qu'après détachement de ladite bande circonférentielle. Les lettres X, Y, Z ont été également indiquées sur la coupe de la figure 5.In the flat view of FIG. 4, the letters X, Y and Z are schematically illustrated, the letters Y being represented in dotted lines in reverse because they appear only in opposite vision, once the circumferential band 105 has been formed. detached, and the letters Z which are behind the circumferential band 105 are shown (at the location) in dashed lines, because these appear only after detachment of said circumferential band. The letters X, Y, Z have also been indicated on the section of Figure 5.

Comme cela est illustré sur les figures 6A et 6B, on pourra prévoir que les parois 101, 102 constitutives du manchon 100 sont superposées, soit de façon indépendante (figure 6A), soit par pliage d'une même paroi (figure 6B), avec interposition d'un moyen de collage à détachement 115.As illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, provision may be made for the walls 101, 102 constituting the Sleeve 100 are superposed, either independently (FIG. 6A) or by folding the same wall (FIG. 6B), with the interposition of a detachable bonding means 115.

La figure 7, qui est analogue à la figure 1 précédemment décrite, illustre une variante dans laquelle la paroi 101 la plus à l'extérieur du manchon 100 présente une découpe supplémentaire 111 qui définit, avec les découpes circonférentielles 120, 121, une languette de préhension 110 en extrémité de la bande circonférentielle intermédiaire détachable 105.FIG. 7, which is similar to FIG. 1 previously described, illustrates a variant in which the outermost wall 101 of the sleeve 100 has an additional cutout 111 which defines, with the circumferential cutouts 120, 121, a tongue of gripping 110 at the end of the detachable intermediate circumferential band 105.

La présence de cette découpe 111 pourrait risquer de fragiliser l'enveloppe 100 lors de la rétraction de celle-ci sur l'objet. On pourra alors faire appel à une technique de renfort qui est décrite en détail dans le document EP-A-0 775 643 de la demanderesse. On utilise ainsi une bande de renfort notée 112 qui est agencée selon une génératrice du manchon 100, ici sur toute la hauteur de celui-ci, ladite bande de renfort étant prévue en arrière du bord d'extrémité de la languette de préhension 110. En l'espèce, du fait de la constitution du manchon 100 en deux parois 101, 102, la bande de renfort 112 sera intercalée entre les deux parois au niveau de la découpe 111. Ainsi, le détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105 se fait par simple préhension de l'extrémité de languette 110, puis détachement par rotation autour de l'objet, comme cela est illustré sur la figure 8. On dispose alors des informations qui sont visibles par examen de chacune des faces de la bande circonférentielle 105, en l'espèce symbolisées par des lettres X et Y. On a également illustré sur ces figures une variante dans laquelle la paroi 102 porte des informations différentes selon le niveau d'emplacement, symbolisées par les lettres Z1 et Z2, les informations correspondant à la lettre Z2 n'étant visibles qu'après détachement de la bande circonférentielle 105.The presence of this cutout 111 could risk weakening the envelope 100 during the retraction thereof on the object. It will then be possible to use a reinforcement technique which is described in detail in the document EP-A-0 775 643 of the plaintiff. A reinforcing tape denoted 112 is thus used, which is arranged along a generatrix of the sleeve 100, here over the entire height thereof, said reinforcing strip being provided behind the end edge of the gripping tongue 110. the species, because of the constitution of the sleeve 100 in two walls 101, 102, the reinforcing strip 112 is interposed between the two walls at the level of the cutout 111. Thus, the detachment of the circumferential band 105 is by simple gripping the tongue end 110, then detaching by rotation around the object, as illustrated in Figure 8. There is then available information which is visible by examining each of the faces of the circumferential band 105, in species symbolized by letters X and Y. There is also illustrated in these figures a variant in which the wall 102 carries different information depending on the level of location, symbolized by the letters Z1 and Z2, the information corresponding to the letter Z2 being visible only after detachment of the circumferential band 105.

Là encore, comme cela est visible sur la coupe de la figure 10, les lignes de découpe 120, 121 sont effectuées à mi-chair, c'est-à-dire dans toute l'épaisseur de la paroi du film 101, jusqu'à l'épaisseur du moyen de collage à détachement 115.Again, as can be seen in the section of FIG. 10, the cutting lines 120, 121 are made half-way, that is to say throughout the thickness of the wall of the film 101, until to the thickness of the detachable bonding means 115.

Comme précédemment, on peut réaliser l'assemblage des parois par superposition de façon indépendante (figure 11A) ou par pliage d'une même paroi (figure 11B), avec interposition d'une couche du moyen de collage à détachement 115.As previously, it is possible to assemble the walls by superposing them independently (FIG. 11A) or by folding the same wall (FIG. 11B), with the interposition of a layer of the detachable bonding means 115.

Les figures 12A et 12B illustrent d'autres variantes dans lesquelles le manchon 100 est constitué par la superposition de trois parois 101, 102, 103 qui sont là encore solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement 115. On retrouve sur ces figures un agencement à superposition directe (figure 12A) ou par pliage ici double (figure 12B) d'une même paroi de film. Ces agencements à trois couches peuvent encore ouvrir la voie à des modes de présentation d'information différents, mais ils compliquent également les techniques d'impression, surtout s'il s'agit d'une paroi unique qui est repliée sur elle-même comme cela est illustré sur la figure 12B.FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate other variants in which the sleeve 100 is constituted by the superposition of three walls 101, 102, 103 which are again joined to each other by a detachable bonding means 115. direct superposed arrangement (FIG. 12A) or double folding (FIG. 12B) of the same film wall. These three-layer layouts can still open the way for different ways of presenting information, but they also complicate printing techniques, especially if it is a single wall that is folded back on itself as this is illustrated in Figure 12B.

Si on le souhaite, on pourra prévoir par ailleurs que la bande circonférentielle détachable 105 présente un embossage (variante non illustrée). Ceci peut présenter un avantage pour la reconnaissance tactile de la bande circonférentielle, mais aussi, dans le cas d'une colle à détachement qui est repositionnable, en facilitant alors l'application de la bande à plat sur un autre support une fois ladite bande détachée.If desired, it can also provide that the detachable circumferential band 105 has an embossing (variant not shown). This may be advantageous for the tactile recognition of the circumferential band, but also, in the case of a releasable adhesive that is repositionable, thereby facilitating the application of the band flat on another medium once said detached band .

D'une façon générale, on pourra utiliser un moyen de collage à détachement qui est pelable ou repositionnable.In general, it is possible to use a detachable bonding means which is peelable or repositionable.

Le moyen de collage utilisé pourra être de différents types : il pourra s'agir d'une couche de colle, ou en variante d'un liant polymère utilisé lors de la coextrusion des films constitutifs des parois superposées. On pourra aussi utiliser une polarisation électrique des surfaces des parois en regard par inversion du champ électrostatique (la couche de collage est alors immatérielle, ce qui permet des réalisations minces à plusieurs parois).The gluing means used may be different types: it may be a layer of glue, or alternatively a polymeric binder used during the coextrusion of the constituent films of the superimposed walls. It will also be possible to use an electric polarization of the surfaces of the facing walls by inversion of the electrostatic field (the bonding layer is then immaterial, which allows thin multiple walls).

On est ainsi parvenu à réaliser une enveloppe offrant une capacité optimale de surface imprimée, même dans le cas de petits diamètres, tout en préservant une taille minimale pour les textes en vue de la lisibilité de ceux-ci.It has thus been possible to achieve an envelope with an optimal printed surface capacity, even in the case of small diameters, while preserving a minimum size for the texts for readability thereof.

On pourra prévoir de nombreuses autres variantes se distinguant des précédentes par l'agencement de la bande circonférentielle détachable, par exemple en prévoyant une bande supérieure, respectivement inférieure, définie par une seule découpe circonférentielle à mi-chair, l'autre bord de la bande circonférentielle détachable étant le bord libre supérieur, respectivement inférieur, du manchon. De telles variantes ont été illustrées à la figure 13 pour une bande supérieure 105 définie par la seule découpe circonférentielle 121 prévue en partie haute du manchon 100, et à la figure 14 pour une bande inférieure 105 définie par la seule découpe circonférentielle 120 prévue en partie basse du manchon 100 (les bords libres supérieur et inférieur de la paroi découpée 101 étant notés respectivement 101.1 et 101.2). Sur ces figures 13 et 14, on a illustré un agencement à bande d'arrachage axiale 107 comme aux figures 1 à 4, mais il ne s'agit naturellement que d'un exemple. On pourra également prévoir une pluralité de telles bandes circonférentielles, avec des découpes plus complexes pratiquées à mi-chair dans l'épaisseur de la paroi la plus à l'extérieur du manchon (variante non illustrée ici).Numerous other variants can be provided that differ from the previous ones by the arrangement of the detachable circumferential band, for example by providing an upper band, respectively lower, defined by a single circumferential cut to half-flesh, the other edge of the band. detachable circumferential being the upper free edge, respectively lower, of the sleeve. Such variants have been illustrated in FIG. 13 for an upper band 105 defined by the only circumferential cutout 121 provided in the upper part of the sleeve 100, and in FIG. 14 for a lower band 105 defined by the only circumferential cutout 120 provided in part. bottom of the sleeve 100 (the upper and lower free edges of the cut wall 101 being respectively noted 101.1 and 101.2). In these Figures 13 and 14, there is illustrated an axial tear strip arrangement 107 as in Figures 1 to 4, but it is naturally only an example. It is also possible to provide a plurality of such circumferential bands, with more complex cuts made half-way through the thickness of the outermost wall of the sleeve (variant not shown here).

On pourra encore prévoir une unique découpe essentiellement axiale sur toute la hauteur du manchon 100, sans découpe(s) circonférentielle(s), comme cela a été illustré sur la figure 15 avec la découpe 111 (avec ici, en arrière de ladite découpe, une bande de renfort 112 comme aux figures 7 à 9). La bande circonférentielle détachable 105 a dans ce cas la même hauteur que le manchon 100, les bords de ladite bande étant alors constitués par les bords libres supérieur 101.1 et inférieur 101.2 de la paroi découpée 101.It will also be possible to provide a single substantially axial cut over the entire height of the sleeve 100, without circumferential cutout (s), as has been illustrated in FIG. 15 with the cutout 111 (here, behind said cutout, a reinforcing strip 112 as in Figures 7 to 9). In this case, the detachable circumferential band 105 has the same height as the sleeve 100, the edges of said band then being constituted by the upper free edges 101.1 and lower 101.2 of the cut wall 101.

Enfin, et bien que cela ne soit pas représenté ici, on pourra prévoir une enveloppe destinée à l'emballage d'un groupe d'objets, comme cela est également décrit dans le document EP-A-0 775 643 de la demanderesse déjà mentionné. On utilisera alors un manchon en deux compartiments, avec une deuxième ligne de scellage agencée à distance de la ligne de soudure 130, de façon à définir une membrane intermédiaire. L'organisation de la bande circonférentielle détachable reste par ailleurs inchangée.Finally, and although this is not shown here, it will be possible to provide an envelope intended for the packaging of a group of objects, as is also described in the document EP-A-0 775 643 of the plaintiff already mentioned. A sleeve will then be used in two compartments, with a second sealing line arranged at a distance from the weld line 130, so as to define an intermediate membrane. The organization of the detachable circumferential band remains otherwise unchanged.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisations qui viennent d'être décrits, mais englobe au contraire toute variante reprenant, avec des moyens équivalents, les caractéristiques essentielles énoncées plus haut.The invention is not limited to the embodiments that have just been described, but on the contrary covers any variant using, with equivalent means, the essential characteristics mentioned above.

Claims (20)

Enveloppe destinée à l'emballage d'au moins un objet, du type constitué par un manchon en matière plastique thermorétractable apte à entourer étroitement au moins une partie de l'objet ou du groupe d'objets, caractérisée en ce que le manchon (100) est constitué par la superposition d'au moins deux parois (101, 102, 103), qui sont solidarisées entre elles par un moyen de collage à détachement, lesdites parois ayant des caractéristiques de rétraction essentiellement identiques pour permettre une rétraction homogène du manchon (100) sur l'objet ou le groupe d'objets, et la paroi (101) la plus à l'extérieur du manchon (100) présentant en outre, dans toute l'épaisseur de celle-ci, au moins une découpe (120, 121, 111) délimitant au moins en partie une bande circonférentielle détachable (105), ladite bande circonférentielle étant imprimée de façon à présenter un motif d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de celle-ci, la ou les autres parois (102, 103) présentant également des motifs imprimés, en particulier en arrière de la bande circonférentielle détachable (105) de façon que le motif imprimé correspondant apparaisse après détachement de ladite bande circonférentielle détachable.Envelope for packaging at least one object, of the type consisting of a heat-shrinkable plastic sleeve adapted to closely surround at least a part of the object or group of objects, characterized in that the sleeve (100 ) is constituted by the superposition of at least two walls (101, 102, 103), which are joined to each other by a detaching gluing means, said walls having essentially identical retraction characteristics to allow a homogeneous shrinkage of the sleeve ( 100) on the object or group of objects, and the outermost wall (101) of the sleeve (100) further having, in the entire thickness thereof, at least one cutout (120). , 121, 111) at least partially delimiting a detachable circumferential band (105), said circumferential band being printed to have a printing pattern appearing on each side thereof, the at least one other wall (102, 103). ) pre also sensing printed patterns, particularly behind the detachable circumferential band (105) so that the corresponding printed pattern appears after detaching from said detachable circumferential band. Enveloppe selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la paroi (101) la plus à l'extérieur du manchon (100) présente, le long d'une génératrice, une bande d'arrachage (107) délimitée par deux lignes parallèles de piqûres ou analogues (106), et dont l'enlèvement, en particulier au moyen d'un onglet de préhension (108), permet le détachement ultérieur de la bande circonférentielle détachable (105).Envelope according to Claim 1, characterized in that the outermost wall (101) of the sleeve (100) has, along a generatrix, a tear strip (107) delimited by two parallel lines of punctures. or the like (106), and the removal of which, in particular by means of a gripping tab (108), allows the detachable circumferential band (105) to be subsequently detached. Enveloppe selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la paroi (101) la plus à l'extérieur du manchon (100) présente une découpe (120, 121, 111) définissant une languette de préhension (100) en extrémité de la bande circonférentielle détachable (105).Envelope according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized in that the outermost wall (101) of the sleeve (100) has a cut-out (120, 121, 111) defining a grip tab (100) at the end of the detachable circumferential band (105). Enveloppe selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, en arrière de la languette de préhension (110), une zone (109) de moindre résistance à la pelabilité permettant le dégagement de ladite languette.Envelope according to claim 3, characterized in that behind the gripping tab (110) there is provided a zone (109) of least resistance to peelability for the release of said tongue. Enveloppe selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, en arrière du bord d'extrémité de la languette de préhension (110), une bande de renfort (112) agencée selon une génératrice du manchon (100).Envelope according to claim 3, characterized in that a reinforcing strip (112) arranged along a generatrix of the sleeve (100) is provided behind the end edge of the gripping tongue (110). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte deux découpes circonférentielles parallèles (120, 121) délimitant une bande circonférentielle (105) intermédiaire.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises two parallel circumferential cuts (120, 121) delimiting an intermediate circumferential band (105). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une seule découpe circonférentielle (121) en partie haute du manchon (100), l'autre bord de la bande circonférentielle (105) ainsi définie étant constitué par le bord libre supérieur (101.1) de la paroi découpée (101).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a single circumferential cutout (121) in the upper part of the sleeve (100), the other edge of the circumferential band (105) thus defined consisting of the upper free edge (101.1) of the cut wall (101). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une seule découpe circonférentielle (120) en partie basse du manchon (100), l'autre bord de la bande circonférentielle (105) ainsi définie étant constitué par le bord libre inférieur (101.2) de la paroi découpée (101).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a single circumferential cutout (120) in the lower part of the sleeve (100), the other edge of the circumferential band (105) thus defined consisting of the lower free edge (101.2) of the cut wall (101). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une découpe essentiellement axiale (111) sur toute la hauteur du manchon (100), les bords de la bande circonférentielle (105) ainsi définie étant constitués par les bords libres supérieur (101.1) et inférieur (101.2) de la paroi découpée (101).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a substantially axial cut (111) over the entire height of the sleeve (100), the edges of the circumferential band (105) thus defined being constituted by the upper (101.1) and lower (101.2) free edges of the cut wall (101). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la bande circonférentielle détachable (105) inclut un moyen d'opacité, présent dans la masse ou rajouté en surface, assurant la lisibilité des motifs d'impression apparaissant de chaque côté de ladite bande circonférentielle.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the detachable circumferential band (105) includes an opacity means, present in the mass or added to the surface, ensuring the readability of the printing patterns appearing on each side of said circumferential band. Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la bande circonférentielle détachable (105) présente un embossage.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the detachable circumferential band (105) has an embossing. Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les parois (101, 102, 103) constitutives du manchon (100) sont superposées de façon indépendante, avec interposition d'un moyen de collage à détachement (115).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the walls (101, 102, 103) constituting the sleeve (100) are superposed independently, with the interposition of a detachable bonding means (115). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les parois (101, 102, 103) constitutives du manchon (100) sont superposées par pliage(s) d'une même paroi, avec interposition d'un moyen de collage à détachement (115).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the walls (101, 102, 103) constituting the sleeve (100) are superposed by folding (s) of the same wall, with the interposition of a means of release bonding (115). Enveloppe selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de collage à détachement (115) est pelable.Envelope according to claim 12 or claim 13, characterized in that the releasable bonding means (115) is peelable. Enveloppe selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de collage à détachement (115) est repositionnable.Envelope according to claim 12 or claim 13, characterized in that the detaching gluing means (115) is repositionable. Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de collage (115) se présente sous la forme d'une couche de colle.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the gluing means (115) is in the form of a glue layer. Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de collage (115) se présente sous la forme d'un liant polymère utilisé lors de la coextrusion des films constitutifs des parois (101, 102, 103).Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the bonding means (115) is in the form of a polymeric binder used during the coextrusion of the constituent films of the walls (101, 102, 103). Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de collage (115) se présente sous la forme d'une polarisation électrique des surfaces des parois (101, 102, 103) en regard par inversion du champ électrostatique.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the gluing means (115) is present in the form of an electrical polarization of the surfaces of the walls (101, 102, 103) opposite by inversion of the electrostatic field. Enveloppe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que les parois (101, 102, 103) constitutives du manchon (100) sont réalisées à partir de films de matière plastique qui sont tous soit mono-orientés transversalement, soit mono-orientés longitudinalement.Envelope according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the walls (101, 102, 103) constituting the sleeve (100) are made from plastic films which are all either mono-oriented transversely or mono -oriented longitudinally. Enveloppe selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que les films constitutifs des parois (101, 102, 103) ont des courbes de rétreint et des points de ramollissement essentiellement identiques, lesdits films pouvant par ailleurs différer les uns des autres par la matière et/ou la couleur et/ou l'épaisseur et/ou l'aspect tactile.Envelope according to claim 19, characterized in that the constituent films of the walls (101, 102, 103) have substantially identical necking curves and softening points, said films being otherwise able to differ from one another by the material and / or the color and / or the thickness and / or the tactile aspect.
EP06291559A 2005-10-25 2006-10-06 Envelope of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve for packaging at least one object Not-in-force EP1780135B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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PL06291559T PL1780135T3 (en) 2005-10-25 2006-10-06 Envelope of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve for packaging at least one object
SI200630200T SI1780135T1 (en) 2005-10-25 2006-10-06 Envelope of the type consisting of a heat shrinkable plastic sleeve for packaging at least one object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0510853A FR2892392B1 (en) 2005-10-25 2005-10-25 ENVELOPE FOR THE PACKAGING OF AT LEAST ONE OBJECT, OF THE TYPE CONSISTING OF A SLEEVE OF PLASTIC THERMORETRACTABLE MATERIAL

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EP1780135A1 true EP1780135A1 (en) 2007-05-02
EP1780135B1 EP1780135B1 (en) 2008-11-12

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EP (1) EP1780135B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1955078B (en)
AR (1) AR060311A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE414020T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0604306A (en)
CA (1) CA2565116C (en)
DE (1) DE602006003612D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1780135T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2317469T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2892392B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1099266A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA06012237A (en)
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PT (1) PT1780135E (en)
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RU2353001C2 (en) 2009-04-20
MXPA06012237A (en) 2008-10-01
US8875887B2 (en) 2014-11-04
HK1099266A1 (en) 2007-08-10
DK1780135T3 (en) 2009-03-09
CA2565116C (en) 2010-04-06
BRPI0604306A (en) 2007-08-21
CN1955078B (en) 2010-08-25
PT1780135E (en) 2009-01-30
CN1955078A (en) 2007-05-02
SI1780135T1 (en) 2009-04-30
FR2892392A1 (en) 2007-04-27
US20070090012A1 (en) 2007-04-26
CA2565116A1 (en) 2007-04-25
ATE414020T1 (en) 2008-11-15
RU2006137598A (en) 2008-04-27
DE602006003612D1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP1780135B1 (en) 2008-11-12
AR060311A1 (en) 2008-06-11
ES2317469T3 (en) 2009-04-16
FR2892392B1 (en) 2007-12-28
PL1780135T3 (en) 2009-04-30

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