EP1777343A1 - Calender - Google Patents
Calender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1777343A1 EP1777343A1 EP06122031A EP06122031A EP1777343A1 EP 1777343 A1 EP1777343 A1 EP 1777343A1 EP 06122031 A EP06122031 A EP 06122031A EP 06122031 A EP06122031 A EP 06122031A EP 1777343 A1 EP1777343 A1 EP 1777343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- calender
- hood
- units
- rollers
- heaters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0073—Accessories for calenders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0253—Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature
- D21G1/028—Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature using electrical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0293—Provisions or constructions to facilitate the removal of the rolls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a calender with an upper and a lower roller, which are arranged between two stator units and between which a fibrous web, in particular a paper web, can be passed.
- a hood for a wire and a press section comprising walls and a ceiling, which together form a closed hood.
- a device for adjusting a ventilation is provided in connection with the hood.
- the walls of the hood may consist of inner and outer walls, so that between them an air flow can be performed.
- calenders are known in the art for smoothing a paper web, for example from the EP 0 732 445 B1 ,
- the calender comprises a roll stack which comprises work gaps formed between a respective hard and a soft roll and an exchange gap formed between two soft rolls in order to expose the paper web in the working nips for a certain dwell time to a compressive stress.
- the calender is used to satin coated or uncoated papers, such as printing papers or silicone base papers.
- hard rollers are referred to metal rollers with a smooth or hard surface, which are responsible for the smoothness and gloss substantially.
- “soft” rollers called Rollers with an elastic or soft surface, which provide essentially for a uniform compaction.
- the interchangeable gap is required so that both sides of the paper web undergo an approximately uniform treatment.
- this object is achieved in a calender of the type mentioned in that the calender comprises a hinged cross-armature.
- the foldable transverse anchor which is preferably pivotally mounted on a stand unit, can be easily lifted off the calender, for example by means of a hydraulic mechanism, so that the upper roller of the calender arranged immediately below the transverse anchor becomes accessible.
- transverse armature itself has heaters, in particular induction heaters for heating the upper roller.
- the rollers are mounted on both end sides in U-shaped stanchion units.
- rollers are mounted on the inside of the stand units mounted horizontal bar in the stator units.
- both rolls or exclusively the lower roller can be raised by means of a mounted on the underside of the lower roller lifting cylinder.
- transverse anchor in particular together with a cover covering the calender on its top hood by means of a hydraulic or a pneumatic cylinder is pivotable.
- the calender advantageously carries a pivotable hood, which has heaters, in particular induction heaters, for heating the upper roller on its lower side.
- the invention provides a simple locking mechanism for the transverse anchor and the hood or cover of a calender which can be easily locked by means of a threaded rod or other fastening means to a lateral support or a stand unit of the calender or a latch interconnecting the supports.
- the bolt or its upper part can also serve as a bearing closure of the upper of the two rollers. All required during operation of the calender devices, in particular supply lines can be in connection with the hood to the stand and / or a stand connecting two bars together.
- the hood is used to isolate the calender against thermal losses, such as those caused by convection.
- thermal losses such as those caused by convection.
- supply lines can be provided, so that this point can be used for energy transmission.
- the hood is articulated like a rotatably mounted lever on one side of the chair and attached to the other side of the chair with a quick release, so that the bearing housing in which the upper roller is mounted, is braced.
- the hood can be locked by means of a pivotable threaded rod relative to the stator units.
- further units in particular a steam humidifier, can be arranged under the hood.
- a paper web 1 (FIGS. 1, 2) produced in a paper machine or unwound from a winding roll is introduced into a calender 3 via a deflection roll 2 and led out of the calender 3 via a further deflection roll 4.
- the calender 3 has an upper roller 5 and a lower roller 6, between which the paper web 1 is passed.
- the rollers 5, 6 are each mounted in bars 7, 8, which are in turn fastened in U-shaped end-side stand units 9 with vertical uprights 10, 11.
- the stands 10, 11 are connected by a horizontal connector 12 or a foundation.
- the upper roller 5 is heated by mounted in a pivotally mounted cross bar 13 heaters 14, 15 and 16, which are shown together with this in the closed and in the open position (reference numerals 13 ', 14', 15 'and 16').
- hood 17 can also cover this upwardly covering hood 17 in a position 17 'pivot.
- the cross bar 13 and the hood 17 are pivoted about a bearing 18.
- a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 19 is pivotally mounted on the stand 11 about a bearing 20.
- An actuated by the cylinder 19 piston rod 21 engages a bearing 22 on the crossbar 13 to pivot it.
- the cross bar 13 has at its front, the stand 9 facing the end of a mounting block 23, with which it rests in the operating position on the stand 10. In this position, the crossbar 13 and with it also the hood 17 can be fixed by means of a pivotable threaded rod 24 mounted in the upper region of the upright 10, relative to the upright 10, when the threaded rod 24 is pivoted into a vertical position in a corresponding recess in the mounting block 23 and then screwed tight.
- a hydraulically actuated lifting cylinder 25 is mounted, through which the roller 6 can be raised.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Kalander mit einer oberen und einer unteren Walze, die zwischen zwei Ständereinheiten angeordnet sind und zwischen denen eine Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere eine Papierbahn, hindurchführbar ist.The invention relates to a calender with an upper and a lower roller, which are arranged between two stator units and between which a fibrous web, in particular a paper web, can be passed.
Aus der
Aus der
Außerdem sind im Stand der Technik Kalander zur Glättung einer Papierbahn bekannt, beispielsweise aus der
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, an einem Kalander den Ausbau einer beheizbaren Walze zu erleichtern.It is the object of the invention to facilitate the removal of a heatable roller on a calender.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einem Kalander der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass der Kalander einen klappbaren Queranker umfasst.According to the invention this object is achieved in a calender of the type mentioned in that the calender comprises a hinged cross-armature.
Der klappbare Queranker, der vorzugsweise an einer Ständereinheit schwenkbar befestigt ist, lässt sich leicht von dem Kalander abheben, beispielsweise mittels eines Hydraulikmechanismus, so dass die unmittelbar unterhalb des Querankers angeordnete obere Walze des Kalanders zugänglich wird.The foldable transverse anchor, which is preferably pivotally mounted on a stand unit, can be easily lifted off the calender, for example by means of a hydraulic mechanism, so that the upper roller of the calender arranged immediately below the transverse anchor becomes accessible.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
Von Vorteil ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung, gemäß der der Queranker selber Heizungen, insbesondere Induktionsheizungen zur Erwärmung der oberen Walze aufweist.An advantage of an embodiment of the invention, according to which the transverse armature itself has heaters, in particular induction heaters for heating the upper roller.
In eine vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Kalanders ist vorgesehen, dass die Walzen auf beiden Stirnseiten in U-förmigen Ständereinheiten gelagert sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the calender is provided that the rollers are mounted on both end sides in U-shaped stanchion units.
Zusätzlich lässt sich in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit Vorteil vorsehen, dass die Walzen über an der Innenseite der Ständereinheiten angebrachte waagrechte Riegel in den Ständereinheiten gelagert sind.In addition, in one embodiment of the invention can advantageously provide that the rollers are mounted on the inside of the stand units mounted horizontal bar in the stator units.
Hierbei erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, wenn beide Walzen oder ausschließlich die untere Walze mittels eines auf der Unterseite der unteren Walze angebrachten Hubzylinders anhebbar sind.It proves to be advantageous if both rolls or exclusively the lower roller can be raised by means of a mounted on the underside of the lower roller lifting cylinder.
Ebenso ist in vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen, dass der Queranker, insbesondere gemeinsam mit einer den Kalander auf seiner Oberseite abdeckenden Haube mittels eines hydraulischen oder eines pneumatischen Zylinders verschwenkbar ist.Likewise, it is advantageously provided that the transverse anchor, in particular together with a cover covering the calender on its top hood by means of a hydraulic or a pneumatic cylinder is pivotable.
Zusätzlich lässt trägt der Kalander mit Vorteil eine schwenkbare Haube, die auf ihrer Unterseite Heizungen, insbesondere Induktionsheizungen, zur Erwärmung der oberen Walze aufweist.In addition, the calender advantageously carries a pivotable hood, which has heaters, in particular induction heaters, for heating the upper roller on its lower side.
Durch die Erfindung wird ein einfacher Verschlussmechanismus für den Queranker und die Haube oder den Deckel eines Kalanders geschaffen, der leicht mittels einer Gewindestange oder mittels anderer Befestigungsmittel an einer seitlichen Stütze oder einer Ständereinheit des Kalanders oder einem die Stützen miteinander verbindenden Riegel arretiert werden kann. Auf diese Weise kann der Riegel oder dessen oberer Teil gleichzeitig als Lagerverschluss der oberen der beiden Walzen dienen. Alle während des Betriebs des Kalanders erforderliche Einrichtungen, insbesondere Versorgungsleitungen lassen sich in Verbindung mit der Haube an dem Ständer und/oder einem zwei Ständer miteinander verbindenden Riegel befestigen.The invention provides a simple locking mechanism for the transverse anchor and the hood or cover of a calender which can be easily locked by means of a threaded rod or other fastening means to a lateral support or a stand unit of the calender or a latch interconnecting the supports. In this way, the bolt or its upper part can also serve as a bearing closure of the upper of the two rollers. All required during operation of the calender devices, in particular supply lines can be in connection with the hood to the stand and / or a stand connecting two bars together.
Die Haube dient zur Isolation des Kalanders gegen thermische Verluste, wie sie beispielsweise durch Konvektion hervorgerufen werden. An der Verbindung zwischen der Haube und dem Ständer, d. h. im Bereich des Gelenks, durch das die Haube gegenüber dem Ständer gelagert ist, lassen sich Versorgungsleitungen vorsehen, so dass sich diese Stelle zur Energieübertragung nutzen lässt.The hood is used to isolate the calender against thermal losses, such as those caused by convection. At the junction between the hood and the stand, d. H. In the region of the joint through which the hood is mounted relative to the stand, supply lines can be provided, so that this point can be used for energy transmission.
Infolge der Schwenkbewegung der Haube wird die obere Walze freigelegt, so dass sie sich leicht wechseln lässt, wenn zudem der obere Riegel entfernt wird, so dass das Lager zugänglich ist.As a result of the pivoting movement of the hood, the upper roller is exposed so that it can be easily changed, if also the upper latch is removed, so that the warehouse is accessible.
Auch die Wartung von Anbauteilen, wie der Heizungen oder anderer Aggregate, die auf der Unterseite der Haube befestigt sind und gemeinsam mit ihr verschwenkbar sind, ist gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessert.The maintenance of attachments, such as heaters or other aggregates, which are mounted on the underside of the hood and are pivotable together with it, is improved over the prior art.
Die Haube wird wie ein drehbar befestigter Hebel an der einen Stuhlungsseite angelenkt und an der anderen Stuhlungsseite mit einer Schnelllöseeinheit befestigt, so dass das Lagergehäuse, in dem die obere Walze gelagert ist, verspannt ist.The hood is articulated like a rotatably mounted lever on one side of the chair and attached to the other side of the chair with a quick release, so that the bearing housing in which the upper roller is mounted, is braced.
Vorzugsweise ist die Haube mittels einer verschwenkbaren Gewindestange gegenüber den Ständereinheiten arretierbar.Preferably, the hood can be locked by means of a pivotable threaded rod relative to the stator units.
Neben den Heizungen, insbesondere den Induktionsheizungen, lassen sich unter der Haube weitere Aggregate, insbesondere ein Dampfbefeuchter, anordnen.In addition to the heaters, in particular the induction heaters, further units, in particular a steam humidifier, can be arranged under the hood.
Insgesamt bestehen die Vorteile der Erfindung in einer kraftschlüssigen Lagerbefestigung mit gleichzeitiger Befestigungsmöglichkeit für verschiedene Anbauteile mit optimaler Energieversorgung über nur einen Drehpunkt. Durch die feste Anordnung dieser Aggregate unterhalb der Haube entfallen bei Schwenkbewegungen der Haube Justagearbeiten, da die Aggregate positionsgenau wieder in die Betriebsstellung zurückgeschwenkt werden, wenn die Haube abgeschwenkt wurde.Overall, the advantages of the invention in a non-positive bearing mounting with simultaneous mounting option for various attachments with optimum power supply over only one pivot point. Due to the fixed arrangement of these units below the hood accounts for pivotal movements of the hood adjustment work, as the units are accurately positioned back swung back into the operating position when the hood has been swung.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Schnittansicht eines Kalanders in Bahnlaufrichtung im offenen und im geschlossenen Zustand und
- Fig. 2
- Schnittansicht des Kalanders gemäß Fig. 1 entlang einer Schnittlinie A - A in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a sectional view of a calender in the web running direction in the open and closed state and
- Fig. 2
- Sectional view of the calender according to FIG. 1 along a section line A - A in Fig. 1.
Eine in einer Papiermaschine erzeugte oder eine von einer Wickelrolle abgewickelte Papierbahn 1 (Fig. 1, 2) wird über eine Umlenkwalze 2 in einen Kalander 3 eingeführt und über eine weitere Umlenkwalze 4 aus dem Kalander 3 wieder herausgeführt.A paper web 1 (FIGS. 1, 2) produced in a paper machine or unwound from a winding roll is introduced into a
Der Kalander 3 weist eine obere Walze 5 und eine untere Walze 6 auf, zwischen denen die Papierbahn 1 hindurchgeführt wird. Die Walzen 5, 6 sind jeweils in Riegeln 7, 8 gelagert, die ihrerseits in U-förmigen stirnseitigen Ständereinheiten 9 mit senkrechten Ständern 10, 11 befestigt sind. Die Ständer 10, 11 sind durch ein waagrechtes Verbindungsstück 12 oder ein Fundament miteinander verbunden.The
Die obere Walze 5 wird durch in einem schwenkbar gelagerten Querriegel 13 angebrachte Heizungen 14, 15 und 16 beheizt, die gemeinsam mit diesem in der geschlossenen und in der geöffneten Stellung (Bezugszeichen 13', 14', 15' und 16') dargestellt sind.The
Gemeinsam mit dem Querriegel 13 und den Heizungen 14, 15 und 16 lässt sich auch eine diese nach oben abdeckende Haube 17 in eine Position 17' verschwenken. Der Querriegel 13 und die Haube 17 werden um ein Lager 18 verschwenkt. Hierzu ist ein hydraulischer oder pneumatischer Zylinder 19 an dem Ständer 11 um ein Lager 20 verschwenkbar gelagert. Eine von dem Zylinder 19 betätigte Kolbenstange 21 greift an einem Lager 22 an dem Querriegel 13 an, um diesen zu verschwenken.Together with the
Der Querriegel 13 weist an seinem vorderen, dem Ständer 9 zugewandten Ende einen Befestigungsblock 23 auf, mit dem er in der Betriebsposition auf dem Ständer 10 aufliegt. In dieser Position lässt sich der Querriegel 13 und mit ihm auch die Haube 17 mittels einer im oberen Bereich des Ständers 10 gelagerten verschwenkbaren Gewindestange 24 gegenüber dem Ständer 10 befestigen, wenn die Gewindestange 24 in eine senkrechte Position in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung in dem Befestigungsblock 23 hineingeschwenkt wird und anschließend festgeschraubt wird.The
Oberhalb des Verbindungsstücks 12 ist ein hydraulisch betätigbarer Hubzylinder 25 gelagert, durch den sich die Walze 6 anheben lässt.Above the connecting
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Kalander (3) einen klappbaren Queranker (13) umfasst.Calender (3) having an upper (5) and a lower roll (6), which are arranged between two upright units (10, 11) and between which a fibrous web, in particular a paper web (1), can be passed,
characterized,
that the calender (3) comprises a foldable cross-anchor (13).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Queranker (13) Heizungen, insbesondere Induktionsheizungen (14, 15, 16), zur Erwärmung der oberen Walze (5) aufweist.Calender (3) according to claim 1,
characterized,
that has the cross-anchor (13) heaters, in particular induction heaters (14, 15, 16) for heating the top roll (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Walzen (5, 6) auf beiden Stirnseiten in U-förmigen Ständereinheiten (10, 11) gelagert sind.Calender (3) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the rollers are mounted (5, 6) on both end sides in U-shaped stator units (10, 11).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Walzen (5, 6) über an der Innenseite der Ständereinheiten (10, 11) angebrachte waagrechte Riegel (7, 8) in den Ständereinheiten (10, 11) gelagert sind.Calender according to claim 3,
characterized,
that the rollers (5, 6) on the inside of the stator units (10, 11) mounted horizontal bars are supported (7, 8) in the stand units (10, 11).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass beide Walzen (5, 6) oder ausschließlich die untere Walze (6) mittels eines auf der Unterseite der unteren Walze (6) angebrachten Hubzylinders (25) anhebbar sind.Calender (3) according to claim 3 or 4,
characterized,
in that both rollers (5, 6) or only the lower roller (6) can be raised by means of a lifting cylinder (25) mounted on the underside of the lower roller (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Queranker (13), insbesondere gemeinsam mit einer den Kalander (3) auf seiner Oberseite abdeckenden Haube (17), mittels eines hydraulischen oder eines pneumatischen Zylinders (19) verschwenkbar ist.Calender according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
in that the transverse anchor (13), in particular together with a hood (17) covering the calender (3) on its upper side, can be pivoted by means of a hydraulic or a pneumatic cylinder (19).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Queranker (13) und/oder die Haube (17) mittels einer verschwenkbaren Gewindestange (24) gegenüber den Ständereinheiten (10, 11) arretierbar ist.Calender (3) according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the cross-armature (13) and / or the hood (17) by means of a pivotable threaded rod (24) relative to the stator units (10, 11) can be locked.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass unter der Haube (17) weitere Aggregate, insbesondere wenigstens ein Dampfbefeuchter, angeordnet sind.Calender (3) according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that under the hood (17) further units, in particular at least one steam humidifier, are arranged.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005049936A DE102005049936A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2005-10-19 | calender |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1777343A1 true EP1777343A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
EP1777343B1 EP1777343B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=37671769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06122031A Not-in-force EP1777343B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-10 | Calender |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1777343B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE418646T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005049936A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2123827A2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | Voith Patent GmbH | Heat roller assembly, in particular for a calender and method for operating same |
CN104389230A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 天津科技大学 | Novel paper calendaring device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4341854A1 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-07-21 | Troester Maschf Paul | Calender |
EP0687769A2 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Frame |
WO1997034046A1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | High nip load calender |
DE10308938A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Metso Paper Inc | Paper or carton industry heated drum has beam-mounted scraper blades forming heat seal from ambient air |
EP1416176A2 (en) * | 2002-10-26 | 2004-05-06 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Roll arrangement with pivoting tie-rod |
-
2005
- 2005-10-19 DE DE102005049936A patent/DE102005049936A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 EP EP06122031A patent/EP1777343B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-10 AT AT06122031T patent/ATE418646T1/en active
- 2006-10-10 DE DE502006002422T patent/DE502006002422D1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4341854A1 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-07-21 | Troester Maschf Paul | Calender |
EP0687769A2 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Frame |
WO1997034046A1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | High nip load calender |
DE10308938A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Metso Paper Inc | Paper or carton industry heated drum has beam-mounted scraper blades forming heat seal from ambient air |
EP1416176A2 (en) * | 2002-10-26 | 2004-05-06 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Roll arrangement with pivoting tie-rod |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2123827A2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | Voith Patent GmbH | Heat roller assembly, in particular for a calender and method for operating same |
EP2123827A3 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-10-30 | Voith Patent GmbH | Heat roller assembly, in particular for a calender and method for operating same |
CN104389230A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 天津科技大学 | Novel paper calendaring device |
CN104389230B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-04-20 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of paper calendering device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE418646T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DE102005049936A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
DE502006002422D1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
EP1777343B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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