Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
  • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
  • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
  • H05B41/02—Details
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
  • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
  • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
  • C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
  • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
  • H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
  • H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
  • H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
  • H05B41/2821—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage
  • H05B41/2822—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
  • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
  • H05B41/36—Controlling
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
  • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
  • C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
  • C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
  • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
  • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
  • C02F2201/326—Lamp control systems

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of water treatment, both in the context of purification processes and in the context of drinking water processes. More specifically, the invention relates to the treatment of water by ultraviolet radiation by means of UN lamps.
• UN lamps are commonly used in water treatment installations, whether these are dedicated to the purification of water or to its purification. Thus, such lamps are frequently used in water disinfection units integrated in water treatment plants. Indeed, microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria are inactivated or destroyed under the photochemical effect caused by ultraviolet radiation at certain wavelengths.
• These UN lamps are also used in dechlorination units since the energy they dispense favors the appearance of chemical species capable of transforming the chlorinated species present in water.
• Such UV lamps can be used in open channels or in closed reactors, generally made of stainless steel, in which the water to be treated circulates and in which the lamps are completely submerged.
• One or more banks of lamps providing ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength between 200 nm and 300 nm, usually 254 nm, are generally provided in the channels.
• These benches can be organized in modules that are frequently parallel to each other. Each module consists of one or more series of UN lamps protected by quartz sheaths.
• ballasts Originally entirely passive, ballasts today consist of an electronic converter raising the low frequency of the power supply network to a frequency of 20 to 80 kHz. The electronic ballast presents, among other things, the possibility of adjusting the power delivered to the lamps. This ballast is installed at a distance from the lamps themselves and connected to them by electric cables.
• the ballast of the lamps In the context of the use of such dispositisf for the treatment of water, the ballast of the lamps must be placed out of water, in a waterproof electrical cabinet or made waterproof, by means of resins for example.
• Each cable connecting the lamps to the ballast thus has a significant length.
• Each UV lamp is thus connected to the ballast by 4 electric wires, so as to be able to manage independently: - the lamp preheating phase; the operating phase in normal irradiation mode. During the preheating phase, the amount of current flowing through the electrodes does not cause the plasma it contains to be ionized.
• This preheating phase is followed by the lighting of the lamps during which a voltage peak is sent to the lamps to ensure a first ionization thanks to a frequency variation of the ballast which makes it possible to go through a resonance peak.
• the lamps then operate in normal UN irradiation mode according to which the four connections make it possible, depending on the frequency of the electric generator, to manage the amount of current which passes from one electrode to another in the plasma and causes the emission. of UV photons from the lamps.
• some manufacturers have thought of supplying two UV lamps from a single ballast. For this application to be economically advantageous, the lamps must be mounted in series or partially in series.
• the mounting of two lamps in parallel multiplies the number of electrical components and amounts practically to making two ballasts on the electronic card of a single ballast.
• the series mounting of the two lamps without major modification of the electrical components included in the ballast used to supply a single UV lamp, to supply the two lamps connected in series by raising only the voltage applied to their terminal by a factor of two .
• the savings are then commensurate with this simplification.
• the supply systems of several UV lamps in series have retained four conductor wires per lamp. Indeed, even when the lamps are connected in series, the need to control the preheating current and the arc current so as to allow proper management of the different cycles requires wiring of 6 to 8 wires between the ballast and the two lamps in series.
• a disadvantage of the technique of the prior art is the relatively high cost of using 6 to 8 conductive wires per ballast, and an associated shielding.
• Another drawback of this technique of the prior art is that it requires a connection distance between the ballast and the lamps limited to a maximum of 15 m. In fact, when the connection distance between the ballast and the lamps increases, the impedance of the cables is no longer negligible compared to the impedance of the resonant circuit supplying the ballast, which prevents the lamps from functioning properly.
• the parasitic capacities between the wires proportional to the length of the conducting wires then affect the proper functioning of the ballast and create asymmetries in the supply of the lamps.
• Another object of the invention is to propose a device allowing easier "symmetrization" of the operation of the lamps, especially during the preheating of the latter.
• Another objective of the invention is to provide a device which makes it possible to increase the length of the connection cables between the ballast and the UV lamps, without their functioning being impaired.
• An objective of the invention is also to provide a device for the disinfection of water by ultraviolet radiation implementing the electrical supply of at least two UV lamps with a single ballast having a better overall electrical efficiency.
• a device for disinfecting water by ultraviolet radiation comprising at least two discharge lamps connected by electric wires to supply means comprising : - means for preheating and lighting the lamps; and, - means ensuring their normal operation, characterized in that at least one of the electrical components of said preheating means is provided in the immediate vicinity of said lamps, the other components of said supply means being provided at a distance from them.
• at least one of the electrical components participating in the preheating of said lamps is relocated near them.
• the invention is based on a completely new and inventive approach consisting in relocating near the lamps a part of the components of the supply means participating in the preheating of these while providing the other components of remote supply means for these lamps.
• these components are fully integrated in the ballast, away from the lamps.
• Such a configuration makes it possible to reduce only the number of conductors between the ballast and the lamps up to 2 and thus reduce the impedance of the wiring to equivalent length while not involving the need to seal the ballast or the cabinet. that contains it. It thus also makes it possible to reduce the asymmetries of supply of the lamps due to the parasitic capacities. As a result, it is therefore possible to reach significantly longer cable lengths (up to 30 m) than those hitherto possible.
• said means for preheating and lighting the lamps include electrical components allowing preheating of the lamps controlled by current.
• said means for preheating and lighting the lamps include electrical components allowing preheating of the lamps controlled in voltage.
• the mounting of the lamps can be done in particular in two modes: - a mode in which said at least two lamps of the device are connected in series; - A mode in which said at least two lamps are mounted in parallel.
• Such configurations allow, in the case of a device comprising 2 lamps, the implementation of wiring respectively with 2 conductive wires (series mounting) and 3 conductive wires (parallel installation). It will be noted that in the case of a device comprising a number n of lamps mounted in parallel, the wiring comprises a number (n + 1) of conductive wires. On the other hand, in the case of a device comprising a series mounting of the lamps, this allows the implementation of wiring with only two conductive wires, regardless of the number of lamps.
• one of the components located in the immediate vicinity of the lamps includes a capacitor or a transformer.
• the components provided in the immediate vicinity of the lamps can be placed in a sealed housing. This very small box can possibly be placed in the base of the lamps or just behind it.
• the lamps may be UV lamps, preferably with mercury vapor. Other types of UV lamps can of course be used. It will however be understood that the invention can be applied to any other type of discharge lamp requiring preheating.
• the invention also covers any installation for disinfecting water by ultraviolet radiation comprising at least one device as described above.
• FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the device according to the present invention
• FIG. 2 illustrates an operating mode with current-controlled preheating, in the case of a series connection of the lamps according to FIG. i
• - Figure 3 illustrates an operating mode with preheating current controlled, in the case of parallel mounting of the lamps.
• the device comprises a "ballast" 1, two UV lamps 2, 3 connected in series and a cable 5, up to 30 m in length connecting the ballast 1 to these UV lamps.
• Each of the lamps 2,3 has four connectors.
• the preheating means 4 of the lamps 2, 3 are provided in the immediate vicinity thereof.
• the cable 5 consists only of two conductive wires 5a and 5b, more optionally a shield shown in dotted lines.
• FIG. 2 represents the electric diagram corresponding to a device according to FIG. 1 according to which the components of the electric supply provided in the immediate vicinity of the lamps allow the preheating of these on a remote mode controlled in current.
• the ballast 1 comprises an electronic converter supplying it with a square signal using two switches lb, the variable frequency controlled, a coil (also called self or inductance) ld allowing the regulation of the intensity and two capacitors lf, lg.
• the components of the electrical supply provided in the immediate vicinity of the lamps constitute a module 6 and include at least one capacitor 4a and a transformer 4b.
• the module 6 is connected to the ballast 1 by the two conducting wires 5a, 5b.
• the number of conductive wires between the ballast and the lamps connected in series is thus reduced by a factor of three or four, which makes it possible to limit the parasitic capacitances the wiring inductances and their relative influence on correct operation of ballast and lamps. This configuration therefore makes it possible to reduce the energy and implementation costs of the device, while making it possible to reach significantly longer cable lengths.
• the ballast 1 comprises an electric generator la, two switches lb, le, two coils ld, le and two capacitors lf, lg.
• the components participating in the preheating provided in the immediate vicinity of the lamps are combined in a module 6 and include two capacitors 4c, 4d.
• the number of son 5a, 5b, 5c conductors connecting the lamps to the ballast 1 is reduced to 3.
• the module 6 is very small and can be placed in the base of the lamps or just behind.
• the lamps can be preheated using electrical components allowing voltage controlled preheating.
• the device could of course include more than two discharge lamps. These can be mounted in series, in parallel or in a mixed assembly in series and in parallel.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Toxicology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=34630548

Family Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (11)

• 2003
  • 2003-12-23 FR FR0315343A patent/FR2864066B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-11-09 MX MXPA06007045A patent/MXPA06007045A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-12-07 EP EP04805656A patent/EP1776318A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2004-12-07 KR KR1020067014883A patent/KR20060131814A/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2004-12-07 CN CN2004800386707A patent/CN1898161B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-12-07 JP JP2006546224A patent/JP2007515282A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-12-07 WO PCT/FR2004/003145 patent/WO2005070834A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2004-12-07 BR BRPI0417968-4A patent/BRPI0417968A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-12-07 AU AU2004314278A patent/AU2004314278A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-12-07 CA CA002549027A patent/CA2549027A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-12-07 US US10/583,702 patent/US7645391B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2006
  • 2006-06-09 ZA ZA200604729A patent/ZA200604729B/en unknown
  • 2006-06-13 NO NO20062766A patent/NO20062766L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2006-06-22 TN TNP2006000198A patent/TNSN06198A1/en unknown
  • 2006-06-26 MA MA29137A patent/MA28273A1/fr unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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