EP1775745A1 - Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern - Google Patents

Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1775745A1
EP1775745A1 EP05380219A EP05380219A EP1775745A1 EP 1775745 A1 EP1775745 A1 EP 1775745A1 EP 05380219 A EP05380219 A EP 05380219A EP 05380219 A EP05380219 A EP 05380219A EP 1775745 A1 EP1775745 A1 EP 1775745A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuse
protective sheet
fuse holder
holder
external
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05380219A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1775745B1 (fr
Inventor
Jose Julio Gomez Barbero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pronutec SA
Original Assignee
Pronutec SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pronutec SA filed Critical Pronutec SA
Priority to PL05380219T priority Critical patent/PL1775745T3/pl
Priority to DE602005011821T priority patent/DE602005011821D1/de
Priority to EP05380219A priority patent/EP1775745B1/fr
Priority to ES05380219T priority patent/ES2318440T3/es
Priority to AT05380219T priority patent/ATE418154T1/de
Publication of EP1775745A1 publication Critical patent/EP1775745A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1775745B1 publication Critical patent/EP1775745B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/545—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with pivoting fuse carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse

Definitions

  • the fuse holder of the invention allows to release the corresponding fuse from the outside of the fuse holder, without touching the fuse, thereby preventing possible injuries from burns.
  • the object of the invention is to integrate the fuse locking and release mechanisms in the fuse holder, this is, so that it is not necessary to use auxiliary pieces and springs mounted on the fuse holder, thereby reducing the number of parts employed, reducing the cost of the fuse switch and increasing its reliability.
  • Fuse switches are generally composed of a rail that supports the contacts and that is connected to the corresponding busbars, a case or contact cover that protects the contacts against accidental touch and at least one fuse holder, which is hinged to the rail and on which the corresponding fuses or cartridges are mounted.
  • the fuses incorporate locking tabs that insert in housings of the fuse holder and are retained by locking means, which generally consist of auxiliary parts mounted on the fuse holder.
  • the fuse holder is provided with side flanges that couple to the case or rail and which extend on one of their ends to form arms that incorporate means to allow the fuse holder to swivel with respect to the rail or case, and are provided on their other end with a transverse segment that constitutes a handle that facilitates its opening and closing operations.
  • Fuse holders can occupy an operative or closed position in which the connection is established, or an inoperative or open position in which the fuse holder is swivelled away from the rail and the fuse, mounted on the fuse holder, is therefore disconnected.
  • Fuse switches of this type are described for example in International Application PCT WO2004/03007 by the present owner, or in German Patents DE 4310638 , DE 10059698 , DE 29908804U , DE 29791446U .
  • a protective sheet is mounted, generally made of transparent plastic, that allows to check the state of the fuse and to read its characteristics without having to remove it.
  • This protective sheet can also incorporate printed information regarding the characteristics of the fuse switch.
  • the protective sheet occupies nearly all of the front of the fuse holder as, as mentioned above, its main function is to allow the inspection of the fuse which naturally has dimensions that are nearly identical to those of the fuse holder. For this reason, in certain cases the printing with the base characteristics cannot be placed on the transparent sheet and must be included in the lateral flanges of the fuse holder.
  • the locking devices may be accessible from outside the fuse holder.
  • a device of this type is described for example in International Application PCT WO02/089164 , of the present applicant, in which the fuse locking/release means are constituted by a spring part mounted slidingly on the front part of the transparent sheet of the fuse holder, which has an elbow-shaped internal extension that determines an elastic tab which immobilises the fuse in its housing, so that by transversally displacing the spring part the tab will be displaced, allowing to remove the fuse.
  • the fuse holder switch object of the invention comprises a protective sheet, but has the special property that these two parts in addition to their usual functions provide the fuse locking and release function.
  • the fuse is released from the outside of the fuse holder, without touching the fuse, so that its removal is performed in a convenient and safe manner.
  • the protective sheet incorporate at least one inner protrusion that acts as a fuse locking means, preventing the fuse movement required to extract it.
  • the protective sheet is mounted on the fuse holder slidingly, so that its displacement with respect to the fuse holder results in the displacement of its inner protrusion that ceases to act on the fuse, which is thus released without having to touch it with the hand.
  • said sheet incorporate a lateral extension defining a tab that acts as a manually actuated button.
  • the protective sheet can therefore occupy at least two positions, a first position in which the protective sheet will normally be, corresponding to a stable position until the lateral extension is manually actuated, and a second position after pressing said lateral extension in which the cited at least one inner protrusion is displaced away from the fuse, thereby eliminating the retention of the fuse by the protective sheet. In the latter position the fuse will fall under gravity without having to handle it.
  • the protective sheet incorporates at least one pusher element that is placed opposite a first inner wing provided in the fuse holder, which prevents the displacement of the protective sheet and establishes a stable position for it corresponding to the aforementioned first position.
  • Said first inner wing is sufficiently elastic to allow the displacement of the protective sheet to its second position, when sufficient force is applied on the lateral extension, which as described above will cause the fuse to be released.
  • the protective sheet may include printings with the characteristics of the fuse switch, as the fuse locking and release means do not affect the surface available on the protective sheet.
  • the protective sheet performs three functions: acting as a support for the printed characteristics of the fuse switch, allowing to check the operational state of the fuse and, in combination with the fuse holder, locking the fuse in the first position, as well as allowing to release it in the second position in a convenient and safe manner, operating from outside the fuse holder without requiring to incorporate additional components and parts.
  • Figure 1 shows a fuse switch comprising a rail (1), a case or contact cover (2) and a fuse holder (3) with the corresponding fuse (4), hinged to the rail (1).
  • the fuse (4) incorporates in addition to the connection contacts (11) two locking tabs (8) which, in the mounted position of the fuse (4) on the fuse holder (3) are disposed on the base of T-shaped housings (12) provided in the fuse holder (3).
  • the fuse holder (3) is constituted only by two parts, the fuse holder as such as a protective sheet (5), the two parts incorporating in addition to conventional functions such as inspecting the characteristics of the fuse or incorporating printed information, special functions such as locking the fuse and releasing it when the fuse holder (3) is extracted from the rail (1).
  • the fuse holder (3) and the protective sheet (5) incorporate locking means for retaining or releasing the fuse, the release being performed manually by acting on the outer part of the fuse holder (3), thereby avoiding contact with the fuse (4).
  • the protective sheet (5) is mounted slidingly on grooves provided on the fuse holder (3) and is provided with a lateral extension (6) that protrudes out of one of the lateral ends of the fuse holder (3) to define a tab that acts as a button to cause the sliding of the protective sheet (5) inside the grooves of the fuse holder (3).
  • the protective sheet can occupy at least two positions as shown clearly in figure 4.
  • the protective sheet (5) incorporates a protrusion (7) which, in a first position of the protective sheet, is positioned on one of the locking tabs (8) of the fuse (4), preventing the latter's displacement and therefore its release from the fuse holder (3).
  • the protective sheet also incorporates on its inner face a pusher element (7') which, in the first position of the protective sheet, is placed opposite a first inner wing (9') of the fuse holder (3), maintaining the protective sheet (5) in this position retaining the fuse (4) to prevent its extraction.
  • the protrusion (7) also acts as a pusher element that is opposite a second inner wing (9) of the fuse holder (9).
  • the first and second wings (9), (9') have elastic characteristics such that they can bend under the pressure of the protrusion (7) and pusher element (7'), when sufficient force is applied on the lateral extension (6) of the protective sheet (5), thereby allowing the displacement of the protective sheet with respect to the fuse holder (3) to a second position of the protective sheet (5) in which the protrusion (7) is removed with respect to the locking tab (8) of the fuse (4), allowing its extraction.
  • the fuse is extracted by a manual action on the lateral extension (6) from the outside of the fuse holder (3), so that the fuse (4) falls under gravity without having to operate release mechanisms inside the fuse holder near the fuse (4).
  • the protective sheet (5) fuse holders almost all of the front part of the base (3) and incorporates a fully transparent area (10) for inspecting the operation of the fuse and its characteristics, as well as one or several printed areas (11) showing technical data of interest of the fuse switch, as shown in figure 2.
  • the fuse holder is constituted by only two parts, so that the cost of the fuse switch is lower and the probability of failure is smaller, increasing its reliability.
  • the two parts that conform the fuse holder incorporate all the required functions, including locking and release of the fuse, without having to use special or additional tools for this function, with the special property that said release is performed from the outside of the fuse holder by simply pushing with a finger on the lateral extension (6) of the protective sheet (5) without having to touch the fuse.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
EP05380219A 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern Active EP1775745B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05380219T PL1775745T3 (pl) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Oprawka bezpiecznikowa z zewnętrznym zwalnianiem bezpiecznika
DE602005011821T DE602005011821D1 (de) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Sicherungshalter mit externen Haltevorrichtung
EP05380219A EP1775745B1 (fr) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern
ES05380219T ES2318440T3 (es) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Portafusible con liberacion externa del fusible.
AT05380219T ATE418154T1 (de) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Sicherungshalter mit externen haltevorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05380219A EP1775745B1 (fr) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1775745A1 true EP1775745A1 (fr) 2007-04-18
EP1775745B1 EP1775745B1 (fr) 2008-12-17

Family

ID=35897285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05380219A Active EP1775745B1 (fr) 2005-10-11 2005-10-11 Porte fusible avec dispositif de retenue extern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1775745B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE418154T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005011821D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2318440T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1775745T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103227438A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-31 湖南昊晟机电设备有限公司 一种低压电缆分支箱出线模块
CN110010428A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-12 国网上海市电力公司 一种熔断器防护罩

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0802554A2 (fr) * 1996-04-20 1997-10-22 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Dispositif pour verrouiller un couvercle à un châssis d'un interrupteur
US5820413A (en) * 1995-11-27 1998-10-13 Yazaki Corporation Fuse box
EP1306867A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2003-05-02 Pronutec, S.A. Perfectionnements apportes a des elements porte-fusible

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5820413A (en) * 1995-11-27 1998-10-13 Yazaki Corporation Fuse box
EP0802554A2 (fr) * 1996-04-20 1997-10-22 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Dispositif pour verrouiller un couvercle à un châssis d'un interrupteur
EP1306867A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2003-05-02 Pronutec, S.A. Perfectionnements apportes a des elements porte-fusible

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103227438A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-31 湖南昊晟机电设备有限公司 一种低压电缆分支箱出线模块
CN110010428A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-12 国网上海市电力公司 一种熔断器防护罩
CN110010428B (zh) * 2019-05-16 2024-05-14 国网上海市电力公司 一种熔断器防护罩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1775745B1 (fr) 2008-12-17
DE602005011821D1 (de) 2009-01-29
ES2318440T3 (es) 2009-05-01
PL1775745T3 (pl) 2009-10-30
ATE418154T1 (de) 2009-01-15

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