EP1771365B1 - Device for the withdrawal of individual flat mail from a thinning section - Google Patents
Device for the withdrawal of individual flat mail from a thinning section Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1771365B1 EP1771365B1 EP05738385A EP05738385A EP1771365B1 EP 1771365 B1 EP1771365 B1 EP 1771365B1 EP 05738385 A EP05738385 A EP 05738385A EP 05738385 A EP05738385 A EP 05738385A EP 1771365 B1 EP1771365 B1 EP 1771365B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- take
- transport
- driven
- mail items
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/04—Endless-belt separators
- B65H3/045—Endless-belt separators for separating substantially vertically stacked articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
- B65H3/5246—Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/02—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains
- B65H5/021—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts
- B65H5/023—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts between a pair of belts forming a transport nip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/32—Orientation of handled material
- B65H2301/321—Standing on edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/445—Moving, forwarding, guiding material stream of articles separated from each other
- B65H2301/4451—Moving, forwarding, guiding material stream of articles separated from each other forming a stream or streams of separated articles
- B65H2301/44514—Separating superposed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4474—Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/20—Belts
- B65H2404/26—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
- B65H2404/261—Arrangement of belts, or belt(s) / roller(s) facing each other for forming a transport nip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/20—Belts
- B65H2404/26—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
- B65H2404/269—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts other arrangements
- B65H2404/2691—Arrangement of successive belts forming a transport path
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen einzelner flacher Sendungen aus einer Vereinzelungsstrecke nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for extracting individual flat items from a separating line according to the preamble of
Der in der Vereinzelungsstrecke erzeugte Sendungsstrom wird durch starre, angetriebene Übernahmerollen und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite auf einer einseitig angefederten Schwinge angeordnete Andruckrollen oder über sie laufende Bänder mechanisch gefasst und mit höherer Geschwindigkeit weitertransportiert (
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
From the
From the
From the
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen einzelner flacher Sendungen aus einer Vereinzelungsstrecke zu schaffen, bei der die Übernahme der Sendungen unabhängig von der Sendungsdicke weitgehend stoßfrei erfolgt und die Sendungen unabhängig von ihrer Länge zu jeder Zeit vollständig geführt werden.The invention has for its object to provide a device for extracting individual flat broadcasts from a separating line, in which the takeover of the broadcasts regardless of the shipment thickness is largely bumpless and the broadcasts are performed regardless of their length at any time completely.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.
Dabei sind die einzeln gelagerten Umlenkrollen der Transportriemen am Ausgang der Vereinzelungsstrecke mit unabhängig von den Transportriemen angetriebenen Übernahmerollen eines sich anschließenden Übernahmebereiches auf einer gemeinsamen Umlenkachse drehbar angeordnet. Auf der Gegenseite des Transportpfades sind in Höhe der Übernahmerollen die Sendungen gegen die Übernahmerollen mit Federkraft drückende Andruckrollen vorgesehen, die in einem in Abzugsrichtung vor ihnen und seitlich versetzt vom Transportkanal befindlichen, örtlich festen Drehpunkt schwenkbar gelagert sind, in welchem synchron mit den Übernahmerollen angetriebene Rollen drehbar gelagert sind. Über die schwenkbaren Andruckrollen und die angetriebenen Rollen sind einen Einlauf bildende Riemen geführt. Durch die Anordnung der letzten Umlenkrollen der Vereinzelungsstrecke und der Übernahmerollen auf einer gemeinsamen Umlenkachse wird also eine Lücke im Transportpfad der einseitig gefassten Sendungen vermieden. Da die Sendungsvorderkanten immer unter dem gleichen Winkel auf die den Einlauf bildenden Riemen treffen, erfolgt eine sendungsschonende Einleitung der Transportkraft unabhängig von der Sendungsdicke.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of
The individually mounted pulleys of the conveyor belt at the output of the separation line with independent of the transfer belt driven transfer rollers of a subsequent transfer area rotatably arranged on a common deflection axis. On the opposite side of the transport path, the shipments against the takeover rollers are provided with spring pressure pressing rollers provided in a withdrawal direction in front of them and laterally offset from the transport channel, locally fixed pivot point are pivotally mounted in which synchronously with the take-over rollers driven rollers are rotatably mounted. About the pivotable pinch rollers and the driven rollers an inlet forming belt are guided. Due to the arrangement of the last pulleys of the separation line and the takeover rollers on a common deflection axis so a gap in the transport path of unilaterally recorded broadcasts is avoided. Since the consignment front edges always meet at the same angle to the inlet forming belt, a gentle transport introduction of the transport force is independent of the shipment thickness.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen dargelegt.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are set forth in the subclaims.
So ist es vorteilhaft, senkrecht zur Transportrichtung in Höhe der Umlenkachse der Übernahmerollen einen Sensor zur Detektierung der Vorder- und/oder Hinterkanten der Sendungen anzuordnen, um mit den Detektionssignalen die Antriebe der Vereinzelungsstrecke zu steuern.Thus, it is advantageous to arrange a sensor for detecting the front and / or trailing edges of the items perpendicular to the transport direction at the level of the deflection axis of the transfer rollers in order to control the drives of the separation line with the detection signals.
Vorteilhaft ist es auch, in der Vereinzelungsstrecke bis zu den Übernahmerollen ein angetriebenes Unterflurband vorzusehen, auf dem die vereinzelten, einseitig gefassten Sendungen beim Transport stehen. Dadurch wird der Transport insbesondere von dicken schweren Sendungen unterstützt.It is also advantageous to provide a driven underfloor belt in the separating line up to the take-over rollers, on which stand the isolated, one-sided programs during transport. As a result, the transport is particularly supported by heavy heavy shipments.
Anschließend wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung erläutert.Subsequently, the invention will be explained in an embodiment with reference to the drawing.
Dabei zeigen
- FIG 1
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen,
- FIG 2
- eine Darstellung des Schnittes A-A der
FIG 1 .
- FIG. 1
- a schematic plan view of the device for pulling out,
- FIG. 2
- a representation of the section AA the
FIG. 1 ,
Der Übergang des letzten Transportabschnittes der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 zur Übergabeeinheit soll ohne Transportlücke zueinander realisiert werden. Die in der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 durch ein Rückhalteband 2 gegen die hintersten Transportriemen 3 angedrückte und durch eine Vakuumkammer 4 zusätzlich angesaugte Sendung 5 wird in Pfeilrichtung S transportiert. Eventuell anhaftende Mehrfachabzüge werden durch den hohen Reibwert des Rückhaltebandes 2 zurückgehalten. Zur Unterstützung des Transportes der Sendungen 5 in der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 stehen sie auf einem angetriebenen Unterflurband 21. Der am Ende der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 angeordnete Übernahmebereich 6 besteht im vorliegenden Beispiel aus Übernahmerollen 7 mit Antriebsriemen 8 und dazugehörendem Motor 9 sowie einer angefederten Riemenschwinge 10 mit Andruckrollen 11 und Schwingenriemen 12. Der Schwingendrehpunkt 14 liegt hierbei in der Antriebsachse der synchron zu den Übernahmerollen 7 angetriebenen Rollen 13 für die Schwingenriemen 12. Die Andruckrollen 11 werden über eine Andruckfeder 15 gegen die Antriebsriemen 8 an den Übernahmerollen 7 gedrückt. Die einzeln gelagerten Umlenkrollen 16 der Transportriemen 3 aus der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 und die Übernahmerollen 7 aus dem Übernahmebereich 6 sind an der Übernahmestelle auf einer gemeinsamen Umlenkachse 17 montiert. Die Transportriemen 3 der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 wechseln sich an der Übernahmestelle in der Höhe alternierend mit den Antriebsriemen 8 aus dem Übernahmebereich 6 ab. Durch die gemeinsame Umlenkachse 17 der letzten Umlenkrollen 16 der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 und der Übernahmerollen 7 wird ein absolut lückenfreier Transportübergang ermöglicht. Der Einlauf der Sendungsvorderkanten in die Riemenschwinge 10, d.h. die Berührung der Schwingenriemen 12 erfolgt unabhängig von der Sendungsdicke immer unter dem gleichen Winkel. Wird der Schwingendrehpunkt 14 relativ dicht am Transportpfad angeordnet, d.h. der Einlaufwinkel der Schwinge 10 zum Transportpfad ist klein, treten keine unzulässigen Stoßbelastungen der Sendungen unterschiedlicher Dicke auf. Nachdem eine Sendungsvorderkante eine Lichtschranke 18/18a an der Übernahmestelle verdunkelt hat, kann im Bedarfsfall der Antriebsmotor der Transportriemen 3 der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 abgeschaltet werden. Die Sendung 5 wird ab diesem Moment durch die Übernahmeeinheit mit den Übernahme- und Andruckrollen 7,11 gegen die stehenden Transportriemen 3 der Vereinzelungsstrecke 1 herausgezogen. Der Sendung 5 evtl. anhaftende Doppelabzüge werden in diesem Start Stopp Mode zusätzlich getrennt. In kurzem Abstand nach der Übernahmestelle folgt dann ein Deckbandtransportsystem zum Weitertransport der Sendungen, von dem die ersten Umlenkrollen 19 dargestellt sind. Zur Adaption an die unterschiedlichen Sendungsdicken ist eine der beiden Umlenkrollen 19 gegen eine Andruckfeder 20 auslenkbar. Da die Sendungen 5 sowohl zwischen den Übernahme- und Andruckrollen 7,11 als auch zwischen den Umlenkrollen 19 des Deckbandtransportsystems sicher gefasst sind, hat die geringe Lücke dazwischen im Transportpfad keine negativen Auswirkungen.The transition of the last transport section of the separating
Claims (3)
- Apparatus for extracting individual flat mail items from a separating line (1), comprising driven transport belts (3), which revolve over deflection pulleys (16) and act unilaterally upon the standing mail items (5), characterized in that- the individually mounted deflection pulleys (16) of the transport belts (3) at the exit of the separating line (1), together with take-up rollers (7) of an adjoining take-up area (6), which are driven independently of the transport belts (3), are rotatably disposed on a common deflection axis (17),- on the opposite side of the transport path at the level of the take-up rollers (7), pressure rollers (11) are provided, which press the mail items (5) against the take-up rollers (7) with spring force,- the pressure rollers (11) are pivotably mounted in a locally fixed pivot point (14) which is located before them in the draw-off direction and is laterally offset from the transport channel and in which rollers (13) driven synchronously with the take-up rollers (7) are rotatably mounted,- and over the pivotable pressure rollers (11) and the driven rollers (13), belts (12) are guided, which form a feed-in.
- Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that perpendicular to the transport direction, at the level of the deflection axis (17) of the take-up rollers (7), a sensor (18, 18a) is provided for detecting the front and/or rear edges of the mail items (5).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that in the separating line (1), up to the take-up rollers (7), a driven underfloor band (21) is provided, on which the separated mail items (5) stand during transport.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004037420A DE102004037420B3 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Device for extracting individual flat items from a separating line |
PCT/EP2005/004376 WO2006012927A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-04-22 | Device for the withdrawal of individual flat mail from a thinning section |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1771365A1 EP1771365A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1771365B1 true EP1771365B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=34966517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05738385A Expired - Fee Related EP1771365B1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-04-22 | Device for the withdrawal of individual flat mail from a thinning section |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7644915B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1771365B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008507463A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1993281A (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004037420B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006012927A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101920865A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社东芝 | Recording medium conveyance mechanism connecting apparatus and sheet post-process apparatus |
CA2719509A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for processing articles of different dimensions |
JP2012188232A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Sheet conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus |
CN104331940B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-03-15 | 天津慧科电子股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence postal delivery terminal of efficiently intensive delivery |
CN104670959B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Sheet medium conveying device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3372925A (en) * | 1967-04-12 | 1968-03-12 | Nederlanden Staat | Apparatus for separating and guiding a variety of different documents |
US3743274A (en) * | 1967-12-31 | 1973-07-03 | Canon Camera Co | Drive mechanism for copying machine |
CH544026A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1973-11-15 | Grapha Holding Ag | Device for converting a stack of paper sheets into an imbricated stream |
DE2613261C3 (en) * | 1976-03-27 | 1978-09-28 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Device for the successive delivery of letters from a stack |
IT1136812B (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1986-09-03 | Elsag | DEVICE FOR INDIVIDUALIZATION AND SPACING WITH CONSTANT INTERVALS CONSTANT FLAT OBJECTS, PARTICULARLY POSTAL AND SIMILAR CORRESPONDENCE |
US4909499A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-03-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Mail singulating apparatus |
US4978114A (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1990-12-18 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Reverse belt singulating apparatus |
US5074540A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1991-12-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Document singulating apparatus |
DE9110473U1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1991-12-05 | Mathias Baeuerle Gmbh, 7742 St Georgen, De | |
US5244199A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1993-09-14 | St. Denis Manufacturing Co. | Stream feeding machine for holding and delivering signatures |
US5238236A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1993-08-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Document singulating apparatus for feeding upright documents of varying thickness |
US7192025B1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2007-03-20 | Roman M Golicz | Sheet feeding apparatus |
US6003857A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-12-21 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Singulating apparatus for a mail handling system |
US6173950B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-01-16 | Gbr Systems Corporation | Sheet feeding mechanism |
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 DE DE102004037420A patent/DE102004037420B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-22 WO PCT/EP2005/004376 patent/WO2006012927A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-22 US US11/658,531 patent/US7644915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-22 JP JP2007522920A patent/JP2008507463A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-22 DE DE502005004291T patent/DE502005004291D1/en active Active
- 2005-04-22 CN CNA2005800258154A patent/CN1993281A/en active Pending
- 2005-04-22 EP EP05738385A patent/EP1771365B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090008863A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
CN1993281A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
DE102004037420B3 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
DE502005004291D1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
WO2006012927A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1771365A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
JP2008507463A (en) | 2008-03-13 |
US7644915B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
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