EP1765895A1 - Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire contrôlee - Google Patents
Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire contrôleeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1765895A1 EP1765895A1 EP05771223A EP05771223A EP1765895A1 EP 1765895 A1 EP1765895 A1 EP 1765895A1 EP 05771223 A EP05771223 A EP 05771223A EP 05771223 A EP05771223 A EP 05771223A EP 1765895 A1 EP1765895 A1 EP 1765895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polymers
- methacrylate
- radical
- monomers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 aikoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical class CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(O)(O)=O OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- REOULOVUSHDAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CCOC(=O)C=C REOULOVUSHDAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QOOHUWULLQCUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphorylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C QOOHUWULLQCUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- YFISHOAHNLGUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tributoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C YFISHOAHNLGUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C XDQWJFXZTAWJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJWCURYIRDLMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tributoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZJWCURYIRDLMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC=C ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WGEHZQBNIFSXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WGEHZQBNIFSXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CO[P+](=O)OC YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QWMJEUJXWVZSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QWMJEUJXWVZSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJAOUFAMBRPHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IJAOUFAMBRPHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKFDJZZADQONDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydridonitrato)hydroxidocarbon(.) Chemical class O[C]=N KKFDJZZADQONDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IBVPVTPPYGGAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)=C)=C1 IBVPVTPPYGGAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)urea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)NCC=C QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHFDIIJDUXIIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl)-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 BHFDIIJDUXIIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UURKSQXMUNUXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UURKSQXMUNUXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LHHMNJZNWUJFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[2-chloroethoxy(ethenyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(C=C)OCCCl LHHMNJZNWUJFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVSQVCUARAXCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C VVSQVCUARAXCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PHZSUOPYLUNLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound C=CCOC(C(=O)O)OCC=C PHZSUOPYLUNLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNGRLZSLVDDHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C GNGRLZSLVDDHBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNIRRHUUOQAEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C QNIRRHUUOQAEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNLZVNZIAOXDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(N)=O DNLZVNZIAOXDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKZUMAMOMRDVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropane Chemical group [CH2]C(C)Cl KKZUMAMOMRDVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDWUSFSNVMZTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphorylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCOC(=O)C=C VDWUSFSNVMZTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHUQZGZZEWXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCP(O)(O)=O QHUQZGZZEWXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFLAJEAQOBRXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C YFLAJEAQOBRXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIWVYOOEMZEJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CC(C)OC(=O)C=C HIWVYOOEMZEJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYEAMYHCEZEPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCP(O)(O)=O KYEAMYHCEZEPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHHPYRGQUSPESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCOC(=O)C=C HHHPYRGQUSPESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSSKWJGDNCKSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-di(propan-2-yloxy)silylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)O[SiH](OC(C)C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C RSSKWJGDNCKSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIUQKRVLTQTVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-di(propan-2-yloxy)silylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)O[SiH](OC(C)C)CCCOC(=O)C=C KIUQKRVLTQTVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLDXSSRFNABVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SLDXSSRFNABVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DWTZLSYBSCKKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxyphosphorylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DWTZLSYBSCKKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZCWFJMZVXHYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C BZCWFJMZVXHYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBTAHMHORGJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound B(O)O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBTAHMHORGJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWQYIATYJFMYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)O.C(C=C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound B(O)O.C(C=C)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WWQYIATYJFMYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUEYEUDSRFNIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O UUEYEUDSRFNIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRKLEAHGBNDKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,n'-diallyl-2,3-dihydroxysuccinamide Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)NCC=C ZRKLEAHGBNDKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYEUVNUNSJUYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)phenyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C(C)=C PYEUVNUNSJUYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ULVXDHIJOKEBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(prop-2-enoylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=C)=C1 ULVXDHIJOKEBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical class [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WLUDLTZTFZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(ethenoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound C=COP(=O)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLUDLTZTFZNOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HABAXTXIECRCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) butanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC=C HABAXTXIECRCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005621 boronate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanyl Chemical compound N#[C] JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MJUJXFBTEFXVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)OCC MJUJXFBTEFXVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPAXQHLPZLSFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)COC(=O)C=C CPAXQHLPZLSFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OLKYWAGUBPTLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CNC(=O)C=C OLKYWAGUBPTLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 2
- NDIFDGDMWAZLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=CCP(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NDIFDGDMWAZLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XVSSGIXTKVRGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxycarbonyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC=C XVSSGIXTKVRGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NGSRGPMIUOKCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCOC(C(=O)[O-])OCC=C NGSRGPMIUOKCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HXMAXEWUQAOKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXMAXEWUQAOKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HYQASEVIBPSPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HYQASEVIBPSPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YLFAOCVUPKJNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)acetamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C YLFAOCVUPKJNHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PRBXPAHXMGDVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCOCCOCC(O)=O PRBXPAHXMGDVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IQQVCMQJDJSRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO IQQVCMQJDJSRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIVRRNUEJAYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCOC(=O)C=C UIVRRNUEJAYDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PAOULKYBFBZLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[di(propan-2-yloxy)methylsilyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(OC(C)C)[SiH2]CCCOC(=O)C=C PAOULKYBFBZLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OUEXOFXZQVCLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)O OUEXOFXZQVCLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OUJLAILWMBQVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(=C(C(=O)O)CC)CC.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(O)C(CC)(CO)CO Chemical compound C(C)C(=C(C(=O)O)CC)CC.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(O)C(CC)(CO)CO OUJLAILWMBQVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- VLSUKBCMGJXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonic acid;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C=C VLSUKBCMGJXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WGOQVOGFDLVJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O WGOQVOGFDLVJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100040409 Ameloblastin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000891247 Homo sapiens Ameloblastin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQYWNUWKVADJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-amino-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=O LDQYWNUWKVADJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C(N)=N SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethan-1-yl Chemical compound [CH2]CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRTGJZMJJVEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UVJNXZDRYFACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethoxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)CCOC(=O)C=C UVJNXZDRYFACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DACWUGOLTNQROR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCOC(=O)C=C DACWUGOLTNQROR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVMCAHOYIOFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C HNVMCAHOYIOFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-3-ene dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1(C)CN2CN=C12 PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YVRMABWIQPIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(COCCOCCOCCO)O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(COCCOCCOCCO)O YVRMABWIQPIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019493 Macadamia oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRYHMTOUSFNYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N[SiH2]S Chemical group N[SiH2]S HRYHMTOUSFNYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283222 Physeter catodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJTFSOJRBIUZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(OCC)OC.[NH4+].C(C=C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OCC)OC.[NH4+].C(C=C)(=O)[O-] LJTFSOJRBIUZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQHMGFSAURFQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C OQHMGFSAURFQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082483 carnauba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCCCCC GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007337 electrophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010469 macadamia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-n,n-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(CCN(C)C)CCN(C)C VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-2-[[1-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(CO)CO VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[[1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCO WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZEMMOMRSHUTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanimine Chemical compound N=CC1=CC=CC=N1 UZEMMOMRSHUTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M sodium;(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyloxy-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydroxymethanesulfinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OCS([O-])=O.OCS([O-])=O CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/03—Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of star-shaped copolymers comprising at least two types of polymeric arms of different chemical nature, said process comprising a step of radical polymerization of a composition comprising: - at least one crosslinking monomer, - a source of free radicals, and - at least two (co) polymers of first generation of different chemical nature and possibly of different molecular mass.
- the star-shaped polymers are polymers having a central portion and polymer-based arms extending radially from said central portion. These polymers are known to have multiple properties, possibly different from those of the polymeric arms constituting them. For example, the viscosity in dilute solution of star macromolecules, due to their compactness, is lower than that of a linear equivalent of the same molar mass (Fetters, LJ and coll. Advances in Chemical Physics; Wiley & Sons: Vol. XCIV Ed. I. Prigogine, SA Rice John Wiley & Sons, New York, (1996)).
- star polymers relate to their use as additives to reduce the viscosity of solvent-based formulations, or in a molten medium (processing aid), or even to improve the impact resistance of materials. Their use makes it possible to increase the dry extract rate of these formulations with the advantage of reducing solvent emissions and maintaining viscosity.
- the first category there are star-shaped polymers consisting of homopolymer arms generally based on polystyrene, poly (meth) acrylate, polydiene, polyether, polyester or polysiloxane.
- the second category includes star-shaped compounds made up of arms in the form of block copolymers, in which case they are star block copolymers most often having a structure of the heart / shell type.
- the third category concerns stars containing either polymer arms of the same type but of different lengths (asymmetric star polymers), or at least two different types of polymers emanating from the same core. In the latter case, the compounds are designated star copolymers of the “Mikto” type. A schematic representation of these different stars is given in FIG. 1.
- the processes for preparing star-shaped polymers can be essentially classified into two groups.
- the first corresponds to the formation of the polymer arms from a multifunctional compound constituting the center ("core-first” technique) (Kennedy, JP and coll. Macromolecules, 29, 8631 (1996), Deffieux, A. and coll Ibid, 25, 6744, (1992), Gnanou, Y. and coll. Ibid, 31, 6748 (1998)) and the second corresponds to a method where the polymer chains which will constitute the arms are first synthesized and then linked together on a core to form a star-shaped polymer ("arm-first” technique).
- the star polymers thus formed consist of a core based on microgel and arms of the pre-polymer radiating from this central portion (Rempp, P. Can. J. Chem. 1969, 47, 3379; Burchard, W. Makromol, Chem. 1973, 173, 235; Rempp, P. and coll., Polym. Sci. Part C, 22, 145 (1968), Fetters, LJ and coll. Macromolecules, 8, 90 (1975), Higashimura and coll Ibid, 24, 2309 (1991)).
- star copolymers of the “Mikto” type are generally obtained by deactivating polymer chains obtained by “living” anionic polymerization. on chlorosilane type compounds or using a coupling agent such as divinylbenzene or derivatives of 1,1-diphenylethylene (Hadjichristidis, NJ Polym.
- Controlled radical polymerization is a technique for synthesizing controlled or living polymers under much easier conditions than living ionic polymerizations as indicated in the following documents
- controlled radical polymerization techniques used for this purpose can involve control agents such as nitroxyls used as counter-radicals (T. Long, J Polym. Sci. Part A.: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 216) , transition metal complexes used in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) technology (Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules, 1999, 32, 4482) or agents carrying thiocarbonyl thio groups such as dithioesters in a fragmentation addition process reversible (WO 00/02939 from BERGE et al.).
- control agents such as nitroxyls used as counter-radicals (T. Long, J Polym. Sci. Part A.: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 216) , transition metal complexes used in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) technology (Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules, 1999, 32, 4482) or agents carrying thiocarbonyl thio groups
- the star-shaped polymers of this document can only be star-shaped homopolymers or else star-shaped block copolymers.
- the possibility of preparing star-shaped polymers by radical polymerization controlled by a “core first” method has also been described in document WO04 / 14535 from the company Rhodia Chimie.
- This step leads to a branched polymer designated “statistical microgel” endowed with re-activatable ends subjected, in a second step, to a chain extension by polymerization of a new charge of monomer. Star-shaped homopolymers or else star-shaped block copolymers are thus obtained.
- One of the aims of the present invention is therefore to propose a new process for the synthesis of star-shaped copolymers of the “mikto” type by controlled radical route which is easy to implement.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a process for synthesizing star-shaped copolymers of the Mikto type during which the length and / or the number of arms and therefore the average molar masses in number of the polymers can be varied. in Mikto type star.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a controlled radical polymerization process which makes it possible to achieve star-shaped copolymers of the “mikto” type having arms of very different average molar masses.
- Another object is to propose a controlled radical polymerization process which makes it possible to achieve star-shaped copolymers of the “mikto” type from a very wide range of monomers, compared to the techniques known from the prior art. .
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of star-shaped copolymers of the “mikto” type which comprises a step of radical polymerization of a composition comprising: - at least one crosslinking monomer, - a source of free radicals, and - at least two (co) polymers of first generation of different chemical nature and possibly of different molecular mass.
- the process of the invention relates to a process for the preparation of star-shaped copolymers comprising at least two types of polymeric arms of different chemical nature, said process comprising a stage of controlled radical polymerization carried out according to a process of type Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) or by a reversible transfer process by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds, of a composition (1) comprising: - at least one crosslinking monomer, a source of free radicals, and at least two (co ) first generation polymers of different chemical nature and possibly of different molecular mass, obtained by a process which comprises a controlled radical polymerization step carried out according to a process of the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) type or by a reversible transfer process by addition -fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds of a composition (2) comprising: - at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, a source of free radicals, and
- ATRP Atom Transfer Rad
- the process according to the invention has the advantage of being able to vary the number of arms and therefore the number-average molar masses of the star copolymers by adjusting a certain number of experimental parameters, including: the concentration of the reactants in the medium reaction, the proportion and the chemical nature of these reagents, such as the crosslinking agent or the first generation (co) polymers, and the molar mass of the first generation (co) polymer chains.
- the first generation (co) polymers can be obtained by radical polymerization controlled by transfer or reversible termination.
- the first generation (co) polymers can be homopolymers, random copolymers (of two or more monomers) or with a composition gradient, block copolymers (di, tri ....) or block copolymers where one, or even more than one, of the blocks is a random copolymer.
- first generation (co) polymers include: - any polymer carrying a thiocarbonylthio group (dithiocarbamate, dithiocarbonate, trithiocarbonate, dithioester, thioetherthione, dithiocarbazate) at the chain end, obtained by a reversible addition-fragmentation process; or - any polymer containing a halogen or pseudo-halogen group at the end of the chain obtained by ARTP.
- a thiocarbonylthio group dithiocarbamate, dithiocarbonate, trithiocarbonate, dithioester, thioetherthione, dithiocarbazate
- the first generation (co) polymers can be obtained separately and independently by a process which comprises a step of controlled radical polymerization of a composition comprising: - at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer - a source of free radicals , and - at least one control agent, it being understood that this process is carried out in the absence of multiethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- first generation polymers are all the monomers which polymerize in the presence of the control agent, to give active polymer chains.
- - X, X ', Y, Y' identical or different, represent H, a halogen or a group R 2 , OR 2 , O 2 COR 2 , NHCOH, OH, NH 2 , NHR 2 , N (R 2 ) 2 , (R 2 ) 2N + O ", NHCOR 2 , CO 2 H, CO 2 R 2 , CN, CONH 2 , CONHR 2 or CON (R 2 ) 2 , in which R 2 is chosen from alkyl, aryl, aralkyl groups , alkylaryl, alkene or organosilyl, optionally perfluorinated and optionally substituted by one or more carboxyl, epoxy, hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino, halogen or sulfonic groups.
- R 2 is chosen from alkyl, aryl, aralkyl groups , alkylaryl, alkene or organosilyl, optionally perfluorinated and optionally substituted by one
- styrene and styrene derivatives such as alphamethylstyrene or vinyltoluene - vinyl esters of carboxylic acid such as vinyl acetate, vinyl Versatate®, vinyl propionate, - vinyl and vinylidene halides,
- - ethylenic unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and the mono-alkyl esters of the dicarboxylic acids of the type mentioned with the alkanols preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and their N-substituted derivatives,
- - amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide or methacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamides.
- ethylene monomers comprising a sulfonic acid group and its alkali or ammonium salts, for example vinyisulfonic acid, vinylbenzene sulfonic acid, alpha-acrylamido methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-sulfoethylene-methacrylate,
- amides of vinylamine in particular vinylformamide, vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylcaprolactam,
- the unsaturated ethylenic monomers comprising a secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino group, or a heterocyclic group containing nitrogen such as for example vinylpyridines, vinylimidazole, aminoalkyl (meth) acrylates and (meth) acrylamides) aminoalkyl such as dimethylaminoethylacrylate or - methacrylate, ditertiobutylaminoethylacrylate or -methacrylate, dimethylaminomethyl-acrylamide or -methacrylamide, or zwitterionic monomers such as, for example, sulfopropyl (dimethyl) aminopropyl acrylate,
- the monomers comprising at least one boronate function or a precursor chosen, for example, from acryloylbenzene boronic acid, methacryloylbenzene boronic acid, 4-vinylbenzene boronic acid, 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid, 3 acid -methacrylamidophenylboronic, alone or in mixtures, or in the form of salts,
- the monomers comprising phosphonates chosen for example from the N-methacrylamidomethylphosphonic acid esters derivatives, in particular the n-propyl ester (RN 31857-11-1), the methyl ester (RN 31857-12-2), l ethyl ester (RN 31857-13-3), n-butyl ester (RN 31857-14-4), isopropyl ester (RN 51239-00-0), as well as their monoacid and phosphonic acid derivatives, such N-methacrylamidomethylphosphonic diacid (RN 109421-20-7); N-methacrylamidoethylphosphonic acid esters derivatives, such as N-methacrylamidoethyl phosphonic acid dimethyl ester (RN 266356-40-5), N-methacrylamidoethyl phosphonic acid di (2- buty [-3,3-dimethyl) ester (RN 266356-45-0), as well as their monoacid and phosphonic acid
- Vinyl nitriles more particularly include those having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, such as in particular acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- the amides of vinylamine for example vinylformamide or vinylacetamide, are preferably used as ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Then, the polymer obtained is hydrolyzed at acidic or basic pH.
- vinyl esters of carboxylic acid such as for example vinyl acetate
- vinyl acetate ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- the polymer obtained is hydrolyzed at acidic or basic pH.
- the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers used in the preparation of first generation (co) polymers are chosen from styrenic monomers, vinyl esters, neutral or charged hydrophilic acrylates, hydrophobic acrylates, neutral or charged hydrophilic methacrylates, methacrylates hydrophobic, acrylamidohydrophilic, hydrophobic, neutral or charged, methacrylamidohydrophilic, hydrophobic, neutral or charged.
- the types and quantities of polymerizable monomers used for the preparation of first generation (co) polymers vary depending on the particular final application for which the Mikto star copolymer is intended. These variations are well known and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art. These monoethylenically unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in mixtures.
- the process of the invention is in all cases implemented in the presence of a source of free radicals.
- a source of free radicals for certain monomers, such as styrene, the free radicals making it possible to initiate the polymerization can be generated by the monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, at sufficiently high temperatures generally above 100 ° C. In this case, it is not necessary to add a source of additional free radicals.
- the nature of the source of free radicals and of the control agent depend on the method of synthesis of the first generation (co) polymers.
- the source of free radicals which is useful is generally an initiator of radical polymerization.
- the radical polymerization initiator can be chosen from the initiators conventionally used in radical polymerization.
- - hydrogen peroxides such as: tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl-peroxyacetate, t-butyl-peroxyben ⁇ oate, t-butylperoxyoctoate, t-butylperoxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxyisobutarate, lauroyl peroxide, t-amylperoxypivalte, t-butylperoxypivalate, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, potassium persulfate, 'ammonium, - azo compounds such as: 2-2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-butanenitrile), 4,4'-azobis (4-pentanoic acid), 1 , 1'-azobis (cyclohexane-carbonitrile), 2- (t- hydrogen peroxides such as: tertiary
- the amount of initiator to be used is determined so that the amount of radicals generated is at most 50% by weight. mole, preferably at most 20 mol%, relative to the amount of control agent.
- control agents which can be used in radical polymerization by a process of the reversible transfer type by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds, for preparing the first generation (co) polymers
- control agents which can be used in radical polymerization by a process of reversible transfer type by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds are compounds which can be of the following formula (II): S R ⁇ -s- ⁇ z (il) in which : Z represents:. a hydrogen atom,. a chlorine atom,. an optionally substituted alkyl radical, optionally substituted aryl, . an optionally substituted heterocycle,. an optionally substituted alkylthio radical,. an optionally substituted arylthio radical,. an optionally substituted aikoxy radical,. an optionally substituted aryloxy radical,. an optionally substituted amino radical,. an optionally substituted hydrazine radical,.
- Z represents:. a hydrogen atom,. a chlorine atom,. an optionally substituted alkyl radical, optionally substituted aryl, . an optionally substituted heterocycle,. an optionally substituted alkylthio radical,. an optionally
- an optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl radical represents:. an optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl radical,. an optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyl radical,. a carboxy radical, optionally substituted acyloxy,. an optionally substituted aroyloxy radical,. an optionally substituted carbamoyl radical,. a cyano radical,. a dialkyl- or diaryl-phosphonato radical,. a dialkyl-phosphinato or diaryl-phosphinato radical, or. a polymer chain, - Ri represents:. an optionally substituted alkyl, acyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkene or alkyne group,. an optionally substituted aromatic carbon ring or heterocycle, saturated or unsaturated,. a polymer chain,
- the groups Ri or Z when they are substituted, may be substituted by optionally substituted phenyl groups, optionally substituted aromatic groups, saturated or unsaturated carbon rings, saturated or unsaturated heterocycles, or groups: alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl (- COOR), carboxy (-COOH), acyloxy
- R represents an alkyl or aryl group, or a polymer chain.
- R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably substituted.
- the compounds (A) useful in the present invention are, for example, the compounds in which Ri is chosen from:
- the optionally substituted alkyl, acyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkyne groups generally have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12, and more preferably 1 to 9 carbon atoms. They can be linear or branched. They can also be substituted by oxygen atoms, in the form in particular of esters, sulfur or nitrogen atoms.
- alkyl radicals mention may in particular be made of the methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl or dodecyl radical.
- the alkyne groups are radicals generally of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, they exhibit at least one acetylenic unsaturation, such as the acetylenyl radical.
- the acyl group is a radical generally having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms with a carbonyl group.
- aryl radicals mention may in particular be made of the phenyl radical, optionally substituted in particular by a nitro or hydroxyl function.
- aralkyl radicals mention may in particular be made of the benzyl or phenethyl radical, optionally substituted in particular by a nitro or hydroxyl function.
- R 1 or Z is a polymer chain
- this polymer chain can result from radical or ionic polymerization or result from polycondensation.
- the following control agents are preferred: xanthates, dithiocarbamates, dithioesters, dithiocarbazates.
- xanthates are used as the control agent.
- the polymerization control agent is a transition metal associated with a ligand acting as a catalyst for polymerization.
- pyridylmethanimine CuX tris [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amine, CuX / N, N, N ', N ", N", - pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, CuX / tris [(2-pyridyl) methyl] amine, Mn (CO) 6 , RuXx (PPh3) 3, NiX [(o-o'-CH2NMe2) 2C6H3], RhX (PPh3) 3, NiX2 (PPh3) 2 and FeX2 / P (n-Bu) 3 where X is a halogen or a pseudo- halogen.
- An aluminum trialkylate AI (OR) 3 can be used as an additive to activate the polymerization.
- a detailed list of transition metals and associated ligands is described in document WO 96/30421, from page 22 line 6 to page 26, line 8.
- the metal complex (Mt n X) captures the halogen atom of the organic halide (RX) to form the radical R ' and the oxidized metallic species Mt ⁇ + 1 X 2 .
- R ' reacts with the monomer M to form a new radical active species RM * .
- the source of useful free radicals is generally an organic halide activated by redox route.
- the organic halides playing the role of source of free radicals in the ATRP process are for example: - an arenesulfonyl halide or an alkanesulfonyl halide of formula RSO2X, where X is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom and R is an aryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl group.
- RSO2X an arenesulfonyl halide or an alkanesulfonyl halide of formula RSO2X, where X is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom and R is an aryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl group.
- R'X A halide of formula R'X, where X is generally a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom and R 'an aryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl or cycloalkyl group.
- R ′ A halide of formula R'X, where X is generally a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom and R 'an aryl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl or cycloalkyl group.
- the controlled radical polymerization used in the preparation of the first generation (co) polymers according to the invention is carried out according to a reversible transfer process by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds.
- hard monomer is meant a monomer leading to a polymer with a glass transition temperature above 20 ° C.
- soft monomer is meant a monomer leading to a polymer with a glass transition temperature below 20 ° C.
- the subject of the invention is a process for the preparation of star-shaped copolymers of the “mikto” type which comprises a step of radical polymerization of a composition comprising: - at least one crosslinking monomer, - a source of free radicals, and - at least two (co) polymers of first generation of different chemical nature and possibly of different molecular mass.
- the crosslinking monomers can also be added to the first generation (co) polymers alone or with one or more monoethylenically unsaturated co-monomers or with another or more other crosslinking co-monomers.
- the crosslinking monomers can be introduced all at once, per portion, by continuous or semi-continuous addition.
- the crosslinking monomers useful in the process of the present invention are all the monomers which polymerize in the presence of the active polymer chains of the first generation polymer to give new active polymer chains whose controlled radical polymerization gives access to star-shaped polymers.
- the crosslinking monomers are chosen from organic compounds comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations and at most 10 unsaturations and known to be radically reactive. Preferably, these monomers have two or three ethylenic unsaturations.
- acrylic, methacrylic, acrylamido, methacrylamido, vinyl ester, vinyl ether, diene, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene and allyl derivatives can also contain functional groups other than ethylenic unsaturations, for example hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester, amide, amino or substituted amino, mercapto, silane, epoxy or halo functions.
- the monomers belonging to these families are divinylbenzene and derivatives of divinylbenzene, vinyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid anhydride, allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, phenylene dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol 200 dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol 400 dimethacrylate, butanediol 1,3-dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,4-dimethacrylate hexanediol, dodecanediol 1,12-dimethacrylate, glycerol 1,3-dimethacrylate, diurethane dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
- vinyl acrylate bisphenol A epoxy diacrylate, diacrylate dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate diacrylate diacrylate diacrylate diacrylate glycol diacrylateacrylate diacrylate diacrylate glycol butanediol, hexanediol diacrylate, aliphatic urethane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane propoxylated triacrylate, glycerol propoxylate triacrylate, triacrylate tearylacrylate dipentaerythitol pentaacrylate.
- vinyl ethers mention may in particular be made of vinyl crotonate, diethylene glycoldivinyl ether, divinyl ether of 1,4-butanediol, triethylene glycoldivinyl ether.
- allyl derivatives mention may in particular be made of diallylphthalate, diallyldimethylammoniumchloride, diallylmalleatate, sodium diallyloxyacetate, diallylphenylphosphine, diallylpyrocarbonate, diallylsuccinate, N, N'-diallyltartardiamide, N, N-2,2 2- trifluoroacetamide, the allyl ester of diallyloxy acetic acid, 1, 3-diallylurea, triallylamine, triallyltrimesate, triallylcyanurate, triallyltrimellitate, triallyl-1, 3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1 H , 3H, 5H) -trione.
- acrylamido derivatives of N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, N, N'-methylenebismethacrylamide, glyoxalbis acrylamide, diacrylamido acetic acid.
- styrenic derivatives mention may in particular be made of divinylbenzene and 1, 3-diisopropenylbenzene.
- dienic monomers mention may in particular be made of butadiene, chloroprene and isoprene.
- crosslinking monomers N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol diacrylate or trimethylolpropane triacrylate are preferred. These crosslinking monomers can be used alone or in mixtures.
- the types and quantities of crosslinking monomers used according to the present invention vary according to the particular final application for which the Mikto star copolymer is intended. These variations are easily determined by those skilled in the art.
- the molar ratio of crosslinking compounds relative to the first generation polymers is greater than or equal to 1. More preferably, this molar ratio is less than or equal to 100. More preferably, this ratio is between 5 and 70 , preferably between 5 and 20.
- crosslinking monomers can be used alone or in mixtures.
- the source of free radicals depends on the mode of controlled radical polymerization used to synthesize Mikto-type stars. It can be chosen from the list of free radical sources described in the synthesis of first (co) polymers generation for each controlled radical polymerization technique useful in the present invention.
- the source of free radicals is a source of free radicals as defined above for the preparation of (co) first generation polymers by a controlled radical polymerization process of reversible transfer type by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds.
- the source of free radicals is an organic halide catalyst activated by redox route as described above.
- the controlled radical polymerization process used in the preparation of the Mikto-type star copolymer is of the reversible transfer type by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in bulk, in solution, in emulsion, in dispersion or in suspension. Preferably, it is used in solution or in emulsion.
- the first generation (co) polymers can have a dry extract of between 1 and 99.9% by weight.
- the dry extract of the MIKTO star copolymer is advantageously between 1 and 30% by weight, even more advantageously from 5 to 20%.
- the temperature can vary between room temperature and 150 ° C depending on the nature of the crosslinking monomers used.
- the process for preparing Mikto type star copolymers is implemented in the absence of UV source, by thermal initiation in the case of a controlled radical polymerization process of reversible transfer type by addition-fragmentation of thiocarbonylthio compounds. , or by redox initiation in the case of a controlled radical polymerization process of the ATRP type.
- the Mikto star copolymers obtained by selecting specific monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, which enter into the composition of first generation (co) polymers and by choosing the order or the mode of introduction or the quantities. respective monomers introduced. It is advantageous to introduce the crosslinking monomer continuously. Likewise, in the case where a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is added in addition to the crosslinking monomer as indicated above, it is preferred to add it continuously.
- (co) hard polymers is meant a (co) polymer with a glass transition temperature above 20 ° C.
- the term “soft (co) polymer” means a (co) polymer with a glass transition temperature of less than 20 ° C.
- the Mikto type star copolymers comprise at least two (co) polymers of first generation of different chemical nature and possibly of different molecular mass. These first generation (co) polymers can be used in equivalent proportions or, on the contrary, in very different proportions.
- the first generation (co) polymers of different chemical nature can be used in proportions ranging from 99.9% to 0.1%, the totality of the first generation (co) polymers being equal to 100%.
- the present invention also relates to the mikto star copolymers capable of being obtained by any of the methods previously described.
- These methods consist of a step of cleavage, such as in particular that described in Mori et al. in J. Org. Chem., 34, 12, 1969, 4170 (transformation of xanthate into thiol) or also that described by Udding et al. in J. Org. Chem. , 59, 1994, 6671 from Bu 3 SnH (transformation into halogen atom).
- This deactivation can also be carried out by an ozonolysis treatment by implementing a process as described for example in the document of the Applicant FR 03 12338.
- the ends of halogenated chains resulting from the ATRP process can also be chemically modified in various ways. Mention may be made, for example, of the dehydrohalogenation reaction in the presence of an unsaturated compound, described in patent WO99 / 54365, which generates unsaturation at the chain end.
- the halogenated end can also be transformed into other functionalities, for example by nucleophilic substitution or electrophilic addition, or even by radical addition. All of these techniques for transforming halogen chain ends are described in the document "Progress in Polymer Science (2001), 26 (3), 337".
- the subject of the invention is also a Mikto star copolymer resulting from a controlled radical polymerization of ATRP type in which the active part of the control agent has been at least partially deactivated at the end of the polymerization.
- the subject of the invention is in particular a copolymer characterized in that the (co) polymers constituting the arms are derived in particular from monoethylenically unsaturated monomers chosen from vinyl esters, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, neutral or charged acrylates, hydrophobic, hydrophilic methacrylates , neutral or charged, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, neutral or charged acrylamido and hydrophobic, hydrophilic, neutral or charged methacrylamido.
- the Mikto star-shaped copolymers according to the invention thus have the advantage of being able to comprise a large number of arms, this number being able to be controlled during their preparation.
- Mikto-type star copolymers can be used as additives for coating or adhesive compositions. They can also be used as additives for laundry care compositions (for example detergents or softeners), additives for cosmetic compositions (intended to be applied to the skin and / or the hair and / or the nails and / or eyelashes), additives for industrial compositions (emulsion polymerization, lubrication ...) or additives for fluids for the exploitation of oil and / or gas deposits.
- emulsifying agents can also be used as emulsifying agents, as rheological agents (agents modifying the rheological properties of a fluid, for example viscosity), as dispersants, as reinforcing agents for polymeric materials, as encapsulating agents, as sequestering agents or as nanoreactors , for example in the compositions mentioned above, or in other compositions.
- rheological agents agents modifying the rheological properties of a fluid, for example viscosity
- dispersants as reinforcing agents for polymeric materials
- encapsulating agents as sequestering agents or as nanoreactors
- the copolymers are used as emulsifying agents, for the preparation of a reverse water-in-oil emulsion, of a direct oil-in-water emulsion, and / or of a multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, the copolymer star comprising first generation (co) polymers of different chemical natures chosen from hydrophilic (co) polymers combined with hydrophobic (co) polymers.
- the oil can also be called “hydrophobic phase”.
- Copolymers are thus versatile emulsifying agents (of high modularity) which can be used in many types of emulsions, which constitutes a surprising property.
- the copolymers are used for the preparation of a multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, as a single emulsifying agent.
- This embodiment makes it possible in particular to simplify the preparation of multiple emulsions, for example by managing fewer raw materials.
- the emulsion comprises at least two immiscible liquid phases, an internal phase and an external phase, one of which is aqueous. It is not excluded that the emulsion comprises three immiscible phases, the emulsion then having an aqueous phase, a first group of droplets (first internal phase) dispersed in the external phase, and a second group of droplets (second phase internal) dispersed in the external phase.
- a phase (aqueous phase or not) immiscible with the internal phase are dispersed in the form of droplets inside the droplets of the internal phase.
- emulsions comprising an internal emulsion and an external emulsion.
- they can be water in oil in water emulsions, comprising an internal phase (water), an intermediate phase (oil) and an external phase.
- the dispersion of the internal phase in the intermediate phase constitutes an internal inverse emulsion
- the dispersion of the intermediate phase in the external phase constitutes a direct external emulsion.
- the notion of reverse emulsion covers both a simple reverse emulsion and an internal reverse emulsion of a multiple emulsion.
- the notion of direct emulsion covers both a simple direct emulsion and an external direct emulsion of a multiple emulsion.
- the aqueous phase can be an external phase, if necessary an external phase of a multiple emulsion. We are talking about direct emulsions.
- the aqueous phase is an internal phase, where appropriate the external phase of a multiple emulsion. We are talking about reverse emulsions.
- the aqueous phase naturally includes water, and if necessary other compounds.
- the other compounds can be solvents or co-solvents, dissolved or solid compounds dispersed in water, for example active materials.
- other compounds of the aqueous phase, we do not mean the internal liquid phase or the intermediate phase of a multiple emulsion.
- the mikto star copolymer is preferably dispersible or soluble in water.
- the aqueous phase may also contain compounds intended to give the solution a certain pH, and / or salts having no appreciable influence on the pH.
- the aqueous phase can also comprise compounds usually used in the fields of formulations in the form of emulsions or comprising emulsions, for example in the fields of laundry care, in the fields of cosmetics, in the industrial fields (emulsion polymerization , lubrication ..). It may, for example, be surfactants, anionic, cationic, amphoteric, zwitterionic, or nonionic, detergency builders (hydrators), hydrophilic active agents, salts, viscosifying agents.
- the emulsion comprises a phase immiscible with the aqueous phase. To put it simply, this phase will be designated by "non-aqueous phase" or by "oil phase", or by "hydrophobic phase".
- immiscible phases is meant that one phase is not more than 10% soluble in the other phase, at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the non-aqueous phase can be the internal phase (direct emulsions), or the external phase (reverse emulsions). It may especially be an intermediate phase of a multiple emulsion. Examples of compounds constituting the nonaqueous phase, or included in the nonaqueous phase include:
- oils / waxes for example hydrocarbon paraffins
- - fatty acids saturated or not, comprising 10 to 40 carbon atoms; esters of such acids and of alcohol comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- water-insoluble monomers in particular used for the polymerizations of isocyanate with polyols or for the polymerizations of latex,
- organic oils / fats / waxes of animal origin there may be mentioned, among others, sperm whale oil, whale oil, seal oil, shark oil, cod liver oil, pork and mutton fats (tallow), perhydrosqualene, beeswax, alone or in a mixture.
- organic oils / fats / waxes of vegetable origin there may be mentioned, inter alia, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, olive oil , walnut oil, corn oil, soybean oil, avocado oil, linseed oil, hemp oil, grape seed oil, copra, palm oil, cotton seed oil, babassu oil, jojoba oil, sesame oil, castor oil, macadamia oil, d oil sweet almond, carnauba wax, shea butter, cocoa butter, peanut butter, alone or in a mixture.
- rapeseed oil sunflower oil, peanut oil, olive oil , walnut oil, corn oil, soybean oil, avocado oil, linseed oil, hemp oil, grape seed oil, copra, palm oil, cotton seed oil, babassu oil, jojoba oil, sesame oil, castor oil, macadamia oil, d oil sweet almond, carnauba wax, shea butter, cocoa butter, peanut butter, alone or in a mixture.
- mineral oils / waxes there may be mentioned, inter alia, naphtenic, paraffinic (petrolatum), isoparaffinic oils, paraffinic waxes, alone or as a mixture.
- fatty acids the latter, saturated or unsaturated, contain 10 to 40 carbon atoms, more particularly 18 to 40 carbon atoms, and can comprise one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not. It should be noted that said acids may comprise one or more hydroxyl groups.
- saturated fatty acids mention may be made of palmitic, stearic and behenic acids.
- unsaturated fatty acids there may be mentioned myristoleic, palmitoleic, oleic, erucic, linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic, ricinoleic acids, as well as their mixtures.
- esters of the acids listed above mention may be made of the esters of the acids listed above, for which the part deriving from the alcohol comprises 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, etc.
- the nonaqueous phase can comprise a silicone or a mixture of several of them. We often speak of silicone oils. Amino silicones are particularly useful in the areas of detergency. More details are given below as regards the silicones.
- It may in particular be an oil, a wax or a resin in a linear, cyclic, branched or crosslinked polyorganosiloxane.
- Said polyorganosiloxane preferably has a dynamic viscosity measured at
- it is a nonionic or amino polyorganosiloxane.
- the nonaqueous phase may comprise monomers which are insoluble in water, in particular usable for emulsion polymerization processes, for example for the manufacture of latex.
- the nonaqueous phase comprises an amount of water, or of monomers soluble in water, which does not exceed the limit of solubility of water or in monomers in said phase.
- monomers which can constitute or be included in the non-aqueous phase include, alone or in mixtures: - the esters of mono- or polycarboxylic acids, linear, branched, cyclic or aromatic, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation;
- esters of saturated carboxylic acids comprising 8 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally carrying a hydroxyl group; - ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitriles, vinyl ethers, vinyl esters, vinyl aromatic monomers, vinyl or vinylidene halides;
- esters of (meth) acrylic acid with an alcohol comprising 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate; - vinyl acetate, vinyl Versatate®, vinyl propionate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether;
- the vinyl nitriles more particularly include those having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, such as in particular acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, butadiene, chloroprene.
- the non-aqueous internal phase can comprise a phase, aqueous or not, dispersed in the form of an emulsion within it. The emulsion is then a multiple emulsion.
- the weight ratio between the quantities of internal phase and external phase is preferably between 0.1 / 99.9 and 95/5, more preferably between 1/99 and 10/90.
- the weight ratio between the amounts of mikto star copolymer and of internal phase is preferably between 0.05 / 100 and 20/100, more preferably between 0.5 and 20/100, or even between 5/100 and 20 / 100. Furthermore, the proportion by weight of mikto star copolymer in the entire emulsion is preferably between 0.05% and 10%, even more preferably between 0.1% and 5%, for example of the order from 1%.
- the emulsions according to the invention are compositions which, in addition to the ingredients mentioned above, can comprise other ingredients.
- the nature and quantity of these other ingredients may depend on the destination or the use of the emulsion.
- these additional ingredients are known to those skilled in the art.
- the emulsion can comprise additional emulsifying agents, known, in association with mikto star copolymer, in particular surfactants, in particular nonionic or cationic surfactants, water-soluble amphiphilic polymers, comb polymers or block polymers.
- each of the aqueous phases can comprise agents intended to control the osmotic pressure.
- the emulsions can comprise nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants (the zwitterionic surfactants being included in amphoterics).
- the emulsions can also include pH control agents, active ingredients, perfumes, etc.
- the polymerization reactions are carried out with a light sweep of argon in simple glass apparatus immersed in an oil bath preheated to 70 ° C.
- free radical generators 4'-azobis- 4-cyanopentanoic acid (ACP), 2'-2'-azobis- 2-methylbutylronitrile (AMBN) or ammonium peroxodisulfate are used.
- ACP 4'-azobis- 4-cyanopentanoic acid
- AMBN 2'-2'-azobis- 2-methylbutylronitrile
- ammonium peroxodisulfate are used.
- the crosslinker used in the following examples is N, N'-methylene- (bis) acrylamide (MBA).
- SEC steric exclusion chromatography
- GC gas chromatography
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the number-average molar masses M n (g. Mol "1 ) are expressed in poly (ethylene oxide) equivalents for hydrophilic polymers and in polystyrene for hydrophobic polymers.
- Example 2.1 Star copolymers based on poly (acrylic acid) and poly (butyl acrylate): [6]
- Example 2.2 Star copolymers based on poly (acrylamide) and poly (trimethyl acrylate, ammonium ethyl, methyl sulphate): [7]
- the analysis by light scattering shows a homogeneous population of polymer having an average diameter of 91 nm.
- the oil used is the rapeseed methyl ester (Phytorob 926-65 sold by Novance).
- This oily phase is mixed with an aqueous solution containing 0.1 M NaCl (internal aqueous phase), with a ratio between the aqueous phase and the oil of 50/50 by weight in order to obtain a reverse emulsion 50/50 w / o.
- the mixture is sheared using an ultra-turrax at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- Optical microscopy shows that the size of the droplets of this emulsion is of the order of 1 ⁇ m.
- Example 3.1 The reverse emulsion of Example 3.1 is poured dropwise into an aqueous solution (external aqueous phase) comprising 0.1 M NaCl, 1% by weight of gum
- the amounts of reverse emulsion and of aqueous solution are identical, in order to obtain a 50/50 emulsion by weight of the reverse emulsion in the external aqueous phase (that is to say w / o / w 25/25/50).
- Optical microscopy shows that the size of the droplets of this emulsion is of the order of 10-40 ⁇ m.
- This example illustrates the possibility of preparing multiple water in oil in water emulsions using a single emulsifying agent, identical for the preparation of the internal water in oil emulsion and for the preparation of the external emulsion (water in oil) in water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0405303A FR2870245B1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire controlee |
| PCT/FR2005/001215 WO2005116097A1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire contrôlee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1765895A1 true EP1765895A1 (fr) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=34944994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05771223A Withdrawn EP1765895A1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire contrôlee |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080114128A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1765895A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007537323A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2005248117B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2870245B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005116097A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2894971B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-05-16 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Composition pour le traitement et/ou la modification de surfaces dures, comprenant un polymere synthetique |
| DE102006037352A1 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von säureterminierten ATRP-Produkten |
| FR2917415B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-14 | 2012-10-12 | Rhodia Recherches Et Tech | Microgel polymerique comprenant des unites cationiques |
| US8349950B2 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-01-08 | Kraton Polymers Us Llc | Miktopolymer compositions |
| WO2009136626A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Matière électrochrome |
| US8822610B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-09-02 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| US8815971B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-08-26 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Control over controlled radical polymerization processes |
| KR20120000061A (ko) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-01-03 | 마루젠 세끼유가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 비닐에터계 별형상 폴리머 및 그 제조방법 |
| US8962764B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2015-02-24 | Carnegie Mellon University | Preparation of functional star macromolecules |
| US8173750B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Star macromolecules for personal and home care |
| WO2010123574A1 (fr) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Atrp Solutions Inc | Macromolécules en étoile pour soins d'hygiène personnelle et soins domestiques |
| US9783628B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Dual-mechanism thickening agents for hydraulic fracturing fluids |
| US8013065B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-09-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods for making multi-branched polymers |
| US9587064B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2017-03-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
| US9644042B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2017-05-09 | Carnegie Mellon University | Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization |
| TWI520990B (zh) | 2011-01-26 | 2016-02-11 | 丸善石油化學股份有限公司 | Metal nano particle composite and its manufacturing method |
| US20140275420A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2014-09-18 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization under biologically compatible conditions |
| JP5940274B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2016-06-29 | 東京インキ株式会社 | 重合体、重合体組成物、重合体の製造方法およびブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
| US9533297B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2017-01-03 | Carnegie Mellon University | Ligands designed to provide highly active catalyst complexes |
| EP2885328B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-20 | 2019-05-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymères en étoile à noyau libre et composition lubrifiante à base de ceux-ci |
| CN105189643B (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2019-01-15 | 派诺聚合物技术公司 | 用于水力压裂液的双重机制增稠剂 |
| EP2951220B1 (fr) | 2013-02-04 | 2020-11-25 | Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Macromolécules en étoile tolérantes aux sels |
| JP6513335B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2019-05-15 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 分散剤及び固体粒子分散体 |
| CN103721627A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-16 | 上海大学 | 热敏性杂臂星型高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107075015B (zh) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-08-23 | 派诺聚合物技术公司 | 表面活性剂-相容性星形大分子 |
| US9982070B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | Carnegie Mellon University | Aqueous ATRP in the presence of an activator regenerator |
| FR3034421B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-04-28 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere etoile et son utilisation comme ameliorant de viscosite |
| JP6557522B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社ダイセル | ハードコート層形成用硬化性組成物、ハードコートフィルム、ハードコートフィルムの製造方法、接着剤組成物、硬化物、接着シート、積層物、及び装置 |
| WO2018132582A1 (fr) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Formation assistée par tensioactif d'un complexe catalytique destiné à des procédés de polymérisation radicalaire en émulsion par transfert d'atome |
| WO2018213704A2 (fr) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Utilisation de polymères fonctionnalisés par un acide boronique à titre d'adhésifs pour revêtement yankee |
| US11390722B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric substrates with attached thiocarbonylthio-containing groups |
| WO2020159972A1 (fr) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Inhibition de tartre à l'aide de polymères en étoile |
| JP7415485B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-01-17 | 東亞合成株式会社 | ブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2021186700A (ja) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-13 | 国立大学法人 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 | 水分散用分散剤、及び該水分散用分散剤を含む微粒子分散液 |
| WO2022170020A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Copolymère séquencé ramifié pour récupération assistée des hydrocarbures dans des formations de grès |
| US12384723B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2025-08-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cement slurries, cured cement and methods of making and use thereof |
| WO2022169683A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Fluides de forage et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
| WO2022169958A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Additif de forage à base de copolymère ramifié amphiphile |
| CN113480695A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江杰特维新材料有限公司 | 一种核壳粘结剂材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3574260D1 (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1989-12-21 | Du Pont | Acrylic star polymers |
| AUPP337298A0 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-28 | University Of Melbourne, The | Process for microgel preparation |
| US6355718B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2002-03-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Microgels and process for their preparation |
| US6150468A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-11-21 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Water soluble amphiphilic heteratom star polymers and their use as emulsion stabilizers in emulsion polymerization |
| WO2000056795A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Carnegie Mellon University | Procedes catalytiques de polymerisation controlee de monomeres (co)polymerisables par des radicaux libres et systemes de polymeres fonctionnels prepares de la sorte |
| US6336966B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-01-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Pigment dispersions containing dispersants having core and arm star architecture prepared by controlled radical polymerization |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 FR FR0405303A patent/FR2870245B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 AU AU2005248117A patent/AU2005248117B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-13 US US11/596,169 patent/US20080114128A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-13 JP JP2007512295A patent/JP2007537323A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-13 WO PCT/FR2005/001215 patent/WO2005116097A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05771223A patent/EP1765895A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005116097A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080114128A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| AU2005248117A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| JP2007537323A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
| WO2005116097A1 (fr) | 2005-12-08 |
| AU2005248117B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
| FR2870245B1 (fr) | 2008-08-22 |
| FR2870245A1 (fr) | 2005-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1765895A1 (fr) | Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire contrôlee | |
| EP1558658B1 (fr) | Copolymere a structure controlee presentant une partie amphotere ou zwitterionique. | |
| EP1397403B1 (fr) | Copolymeres a blocs tensioactifs prepares par polymerisation radicalaire controlee | |
| EP1838762B1 (fr) | Composition pouvant former un gel comprenant un copolymere, et copolymeres utiles | |
| EP2038318B1 (fr) | Polymerisation a partir d'une amine di-allylique et compose comprenant une chaine macromoleculaire comprenant des unites derivant de cette amine | |
| EP1406970B1 (fr) | Composition comprenant un copolymere portant au moins deux blocs ioniquement charges et un compose de charge ionique opposee | |
| EP1456502B1 (fr) | Utilisation de polymeres statistiques amphiphiles charges pour epaissir des phases comprenant des micelles geantes de tensioactifs et composition aqueuse les comprenant | |
| FR3018814A1 (fr) | Polymeres amphiphiles multibloc | |
| FR2987837A1 (fr) | Polymerisation radicalaire controlee en dispersion eau-dans-l'eau | |
| EP1309629A2 (fr) | Procede de synthese de polymeres a blocs par polymerisation radicalaire controlee | |
| FR2812296A1 (fr) | Procede de synthese de copolymeres hybrides et organiques par polymerisation radicalaire controlee | |
| FR2910475A1 (fr) | Copolymeres a base d'unites methacrylates, leur procede de preparation et leurs utilisations | |
| EP2160416B1 (fr) | Microgel polymerique comprenant des unites cationiques | |
| EP1409571A1 (fr) | Compositions aqueuses comprenant un microgel chimique associe a un polymere aqueux | |
| EP1409555A2 (fr) | Synthese de polymeres par voie radicalaire controlee en miniemulsion | |
| EP1527105B1 (fr) | Synthese de microgels statistiques par polymerisation radicalaire controlee | |
| WO2002077075A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de particules colloidales de forme controlee avec des copolymeres a blocs hydrosolubles comprenant un bloc hydrophobe et un bloc hydrophile | |
| WO2001027176A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de polymeres greffes | |
| EP1337562A1 (fr) | Synthese de polymeres a blocs obtenus par polymerisation radicalaire controlee | |
| FR2859209A1 (fr) | Copolymere a structure controlee presentant une partie amphotere ou zwitterionique | |
| FR2934505A1 (fr) | Synthese de particules composites mineral/organique par formation d'un materiau mineral au sein d'un polymere | |
| FR2829138A1 (fr) | Procede de reduction radicalaire de fonctions dithiocarbonylees ou dithiophosphorylees portees par un polymere |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061108 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DESTARAC, MATHIAS Inventor name: PITOIS, CLAIRE Inventor name: KARAGIANNI, KATERINA Inventor name: TATON, DANIEL |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080121 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100420 |