EP1759814A1 - Manuelle Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Auspufftopfes und Verfahren zum Wechseln eines abnehmbaren Teils von einem solchen Auspuff - Google Patents

Manuelle Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Auspufftopfes und Verfahren zum Wechseln eines abnehmbaren Teils von einem solchen Auspuff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1759814A1
EP1759814A1 EP06356104A EP06356104A EP1759814A1 EP 1759814 A1 EP1759814 A1 EP 1759814A1 EP 06356104 A EP06356104 A EP 06356104A EP 06356104 A EP06356104 A EP 06356104A EP 1759814 A1 EP1759814 A1 EP 1759814A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pot
horizontal
foot
axis
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06356104A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1759814B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Guilleminot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Regie Autonome des Transports Parisiens
Original Assignee
Regie Autonome des Transports Parisiens
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Filing date
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Priority to PL06356104T priority Critical patent/PL1759814T3/pl
Publication of EP1759814A1 publication Critical patent/EP1759814A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1759814B1 publication Critical patent/EP1759814B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02—Assembly jigs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manual handling tool for an exhaust pipe, and a method of replacing a removable element, such as a filter cartridge or a catalyst block, of such an exhaust pipe.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to the maintenance of public transport vehicles, bus type, as well as the maintenance of trucks whose exhaust pipes must regularly be disassembled from the rest of the vehicle to change their filter cartridge and / or their catalyst block, the size and weight of these pots requiring the use of heavy lifting equipment.
  • the length of this profile is less than that of the cartridge, which allows operators to access, without hindrance, necklaces that retain the cartridge connected to permanent parts of the pot, usually both ends.
  • the pot thus extends in a generally horizontal configuration, being more or less cantilevered on either side of the profile.
  • the operators must generally exert great efforts of horizontal traction on the permanent parts of the pot, in order to disconnect them from the cartridge, the presence of the plate and its jack being then bothersome and causes accidents .
  • the permanent parts of the pot may be abruptly disconnected from the cartridge and fall to the ground since, unlike the cartridge, they are not supported stably.
  • US Patent 5,681,033 proposes an improved manual handling device, in the sense that it comprises a support beam of a workpiece, which can be tilted from a horizontal configuration to a vertical configuration, flanges being provided to retain the workpiece against beam.
  • this device is impractical and dangerous because the operator is still forced to exert significant manual effort to remove the cartridge from the permanent parts of the pot.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tool specifically adapted to the handling of a muffler during the replacement of its filter cartridge, more generally its removable element or elements, which limits the difficulty of the intervention for the operators, as well as the risk of accidents.
  • the invention relates to a device for manual handling of an exhaust pipe having at least one removable element to be regularly changed, such as a filter cartridge or a catalyst block, which is in accordance with claim 1 .
  • the beam of the device makes it possible to support the muffler in generally horizontal configuration, in particular during the operations of laying and removing this pot vis-à-vis an associated vehicle.
  • the beam facilitates the release of the removable element to be changed and its replacement by a new element: firstly, the permanent parts of the pot are firmly fixed against the beam by the retaining means and, d ' on the other hand, the element to be replaced can be disengaged axially, that is to say in the longitudinal direction of the pot, vis-à-vis at least one of the permanent parts of the pot through the axial spacing means.
  • the displacement of the beam between its horizontal and vertical positions is easily performed at a movable connection zone with the foot of the device, ensuring sufficient stability. The working and safety conditions for the operators are thus considerably improved, particularly with respect to non-specialized tools, such as the lifting platform mentioned above.
  • the invention also relates to a method of replacing a removable element, such as a filter cartridge or a catalyst block, of a muffler by means of a device as defined above, this method being according to claim 12.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B a device 1 for manual handling of a muffler 2 for a vehicle of the bus or truck type not shown.
  • the pot 2 shown alone and schematically in FIG. 1C has a main body of generally cylindrical shape with a circular base, of longitudinal axis 3.
  • this body comprises, on the one hand, a catalyst block 4A for converting unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide contained in the hot exhaust gases from the propulsion engine of the aforementioned vehicle into innocuous gases using a catalyst, and, on the other hand, a filter cartridge 4B provided internally with particulate filters for retaining the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas.
  • the pot has terminal pipes 5 and 6 which respectively allow the admission and evacuation of gas, the flow of gas in the pot being indicated by the arrows at the Figure 1C.
  • the tubing 5 comprises for this purpose a main tube 5A centered on the axis 3, provided, at its upstream end, with an inlet mouth 5B, and connected, at its downstream end, to the block 4A in a sealed manner by a mechanical collar 7.
  • the tubing 6 comprises both a first tube 6A centered on the axis 3 and connected, at its upstream end, to the cartridge 4B sealingly by a collar 8 similar to the collar 7, and a second 6B tube extending along the body of the pot 2, parallel to the axis 3, and connected at its upstream end to the tube 6A while its downstream end is provided with a vent 6C.
  • the downstream end of the block 4A is connected directly to the upstream end of the cartridge 4B, in a sealed manner, by another clamping collar 4C.
  • the tubes 5A and 6B are immobilized relative to each other, by a rigid transverse bar 9 whose ends are respectively clamped around the tubes 5A and 6B removably.
  • the pot 2 envisaged in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C is only one example of a filter cartridge and catalyst block exhaust pipe.
  • the device 1 applies, in general, to various forms of muffler, including the filter cartridge and / or the catalyst block are regularly changed, in particular to allow their cleaning or replacement, this cartridge and / or block being for this purpose removable relative to at least a permanent part of the exhaust pipe, that is to say to one or more parts of the pot that do not have to be regularly changed as the cartridge and the block, such (s) that the tubing 5 and 6 of the pot 2.
  • the device 1 essentially comprises an elongated substantially vertical foot 10 resting on the ground S, as well as an elongated beam 12 movably attached to the upper end of the foot, between a first position hereinafter referred to as "horizontal”, represented in FIG. 1A, in which its longitudinal direction XX extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction ZZ of the foot 10, and a second "vertical" position, represented in FIG. 1B in which the axis XX extends substantially parallel to the axis ZZ, or at least forming with the ZZ axis an angle of less than a few degrees, for example 5 °.
  • the foot 10 comprises, at its lower end, a base 14 in the form of a rigid structure, for example a star-shaped structure, at the free end of the branches of which multidirectional wheels 16 are provided, each associated with a locking system preferably controlled by foot.
  • a base 14 in the form of a rigid structure, for example a star-shaped structure, at the free end of the branches of which multidirectional wheels 16 are provided, each associated with a locking system preferably controlled by foot.
  • the base 10 comprises, in its running part, a jack 18 and a telescopic structure 20, which extend substantially vertically, in a manner contiguous to each other .
  • the jack 18 includes a fixed body 18A rigidly secured at its lower end to the base 14 and, on the other hand, a rod 18B movable relative to the body in a translation movement along its longitudinal axis corresponding to the ZZ axis as indicated by the arrow F 18 in FIG. 1A.
  • the telescopic structure 20 comprises, on the one hand, a fixed body 20A fixedly attached to a lateral face of the body 18A, for example by means of flanges 21, and, on the other hand, an arm 20B movable relative to the next body 20A a translation movement along the longitudinal axis of the arm, which is parallel to the axis ZZ.
  • the cylinder 18 is for example a hydraulic cylinder, controlled by a pedal 18C ( Figure 1A) for raising the rod 18B relative to the body 18A and a handle 18D for lowering the rod.
  • a handle 18E driving movement of the entire foot 10, by rotation of its wheels 16, is also provided on the body 18A.
  • the rod 18B is provided with a head 22 intended to cooperate mechanically with the beam 12 to allow the displacement of the latter between its horizontal and vertical positions.
  • This head comprises a main plate 24 whose flat bottom face 24A bears against the upper end of the rod 18B.
  • the plate is integral with a plate 28 which protrudes from its lower face 24A and which has a cross section in the overall shape of V ( Figure 3A).
  • the V-shaped housing delimited by this plate 28 receives the upper end of the rod 18B, transversely wedging the head 22 relative to the jack 18.
  • a plate 30 is disposed on the side of the rod opposite to that of the V-plate 28, so that, by securing the plate 28 to the wafer 30, from and other of the rod 18B, this plate and this plate enclose the upper end of the rod along its periphery, in the manner of a flange.
  • two horizontal screws 32 are used to tightly connect the plate 28 and the plate 30.
  • the plate 30 is rigidly secured to the upper end of the sliding arm 20B, for example by welding.
  • the arm 20B is thus linked in translation to the head 22, and therefore to the cylinder rod 18B.
  • the arm 20B, and therefore the plate assembly 30 / plate 28 / plate 24, that is the 22, are free to rotate around the rod 18B, as indicated by the curve arrow 33 at the Figure 3A.
  • the amplitude of this pivoting about the ZZ axis is however limited to a few degrees by the body 20A which forms a stop for the arm 20B.
  • the plate 24 On the side of its upper face 24B, the plate 24 is rigidly connected to a bent rod 26 generally L-shaped.
  • the horizontal main portion 26A of the rod 26 has a circular section of Y-axis.
  • This rod portion is adapted to form a tilt pivot for the beam 12 between its horizontal and vertical positions.
  • the beam 12 is rigidly provided with a complementary tube 40 for receiving the rod portion 26A, so that the zone of the beam on which this tube is provided extends above the head 22.
  • the vertically bent portion 26B is received and immobilized in a housing defined in the upper face 24B of the plate 24.
  • This housing of substantially rectangular section, is delimited by, on either side of the axis YY, two opposite wings 34 with rounded top and two opposite side walls 36 of lower height.
  • the joint adjustment of the screws 37 makes it possible to incline by a few degrees the longitudinal direction of the portion 26B with respect to the vertical, by pivoting this portion 26B about the axis 38, as indicated by the curve arrow 39 in Figure 2. This amounts to adjusting the horizontality of the axis YY by pivoting about the axis 38, since the parts 26A and 26B of the rod 26 are rigidly connected to each other at about 90 °.
  • the free end of this rod is provided with a nut 42 or the like, while on the opposite side, the head 22 has an angle 44 L, which extends upwardly projecting from the upper face 24B of the plate 24, along one of its wings 36.
  • the head 22 is further extended laterally, opposite the wafer 30, by a horizontal plate 46 secured to the plate 28, being reinforced by a spacer plate 48.
  • the plate 46 is equipped, in its zone farthest from the axis of tilting YY, a vertical screw 50 whose altitude is adjustable by a rotating wheel 52.
  • the screw 50 is driven towards the up or down, so that when the upper end of this screw is in contact with the lower face of the beam 12 in a horizontal position, the angular position, about the axis YY, of this beam with respect to the foot for this purpose, as shown in Figures 1A and 4, the lower side of the portion 12 is equipped, vertically above the screw 50 when the beam is in position. horizontal position, of a bu protruding 54 for the upper end of the screw.
  • the beam 12 shown alone and in greater detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 on which the contours of the pot 2 are shown in phantom lines for visibility reasons, comprises, at one of its longitudinal ends, a handle 60 for driving the beam between its horizontal and vertical positions.
  • the beam 12 is equipped with a straight cross member 62 extending perpendicularly to the axis XX and equipped, in its running part, with a heel 64 in the form of a folded sheet integral with the cross member, intended to form a stable and resistant support for the end end face of the tube 6A of the tubing 6 of the pot 2 when the beam is in the vertical position.
  • this heel has a complementary shape of a plate 6D provided at the end end of the tube 6A, this plate being intended for fixing the aforementioned pot or vehicle.
  • the cooperation of the heel and this plate produces a centering and locking effect between the beam 12 and the tubing 6.
  • the latter comprises three crosspieces 66, 67 and 68 spaced apart from each other along the axis X-X and extending in length perpendicular to this axis.
  • Each of these sleepers has a flattened V shape whose tip is directed downwards when the beam is in a horizontal position.
  • Each of these sleepers thus partially marries a peripheral line of the pot, which ensures a wedging effect when the beam is in a horizontal position, the pot having a tendency to wedge at the bottom of the V.
  • the geometric line passing through the bottom of the three V of these sleepers is referenced 69 and merges with the axis 3 of the pot 2 in Figure 5.
  • the beams 66, 67 and 68 are provided to respectively extend at the tube 6A of the tubing 6, cartridge 4B and catalyst block 4A.
  • the cross member 66 is connected to the beam 12 via the end cross member 62, via a connecting beam 70 parallel to the beam.
  • the sleepers 67 and 68 are directly connected to the beam by respective cross tubes 71.
  • the cross member 67, located axially between the crosspieces 66 and 68, is also connected to the cross member 68 by a beam 72 parallel to the beam.
  • the crosspieces 66 and 68 furthest apart from each other are located on either side, along the axis XX, of the pivoting connection tube 40 with the foot 10. so, the weight of the pot 2, supported by the crosspieces 66, 67 and 68 when the beam 12 is in a horizontal position, is distributed approximately equally on both sides of the tilting axis YY.
  • the beam is advantageously connected to the head 22 by one or more calibrated cylinders, for example gas.
  • a first jack 90 visible in FIGS.
  • each cylinder to the beam and to the head directly connects a flank of the body of the beam, at 91, to an angle bracket 92 (FIG. 2) integral with the horizontal plate 46 of the head 22, while a second cylinder 94, shown schematically in Figures 4 and 5 and visible in Figure 6, connects a transverse tab 77, integral with the beam, at the upper end of the bracket 44 of the head 22.
  • the connections of each cylinder to the beam and to the head are articulated about respective axes substantially parallel to the axis YY.
  • two metal chains 73 and 74 respectively enclose the tubes 6A and 6B of the tubing 6.
  • One end of the chain 73 is attached to remains at the end of the beam 66 turned towards the beam, while the other end of the chain is adapted to be hooked to the actuator of a quick clamping mechanism, type "grasshopper”, which is instantly the chain in tension around the tube 6A when its handle 75A is maneuvered by the user.
  • This mechanism 75 is arranged at the end of the cross member 66 opposite the beam.
  • one end of the chain 74 is permanently attached to the transverse tab 77 while its other end is intended to be connected to a quick-release mechanism 76 similar to the mechanism 75 and whose handle 76A controls the tensioning of the chain around the tube 6B.
  • This mechanism 76 is advantageously carried by the tab 77.
  • the beam 12 is further equipped with a mechanism 78, of the "grasshopper push" type, whose actuation, controlled by simple tilting of a handle 78A of this mechanism, causes the translation of a rod 78B in a direction parallel to the axis XX, for reasons developed below.
  • the rod is provided with a plate 78C sized to be pressed against a flat face of the bar 9 of the pot 2.
  • Another "push-type grasshopper” mechanism 80 is arranged along the cross-member 67, at the bottom of its V-shape. In the example under consideration, this mechanism is carried by the beam 72. Like the mechanism 78, the mechanism 80 comprises a tilting handle 80A, whose actuation causes the displacement in translation, in a direction substantially orthogonal to both the axis XX and the axis YY, of a rod 80B which extends in length substantially perpendicular to the axis 69. The free end of this rod is provided with a rubber stop 80C which, when the beam is in position horizontal and supports the pot 2, is pressed against the lower side of the pot 2.
  • the tilting of the handle 80A causes the vertical translation upward of the stop 80C, as indicated by the arrow 80D in FIG. 4, then causing the local uprising of the pot in the area of the lowest pot, which amounts overall to tilt the pot about a geometric axis substantially coincident with the axis XX.
  • the operator tilts the beam 12 about the Y-axis until the beam 12 is in the vertical position, as shown in Figure 1B.
  • the pot 2 is then firmly held against the beam 12 by the chains 73 and 74, while bearing vertically on the heel 64 of the end beam 62.
  • the operator loosens the collar 7 as well as the connecting flange between the bar 9 and the tube 6B, without however completely removing this flange. It then actuates the mechanism 78 so that its rod 78B is translated towards the end of the beam 12 carrying the handle 60, that is to say upwards, as indicated by the arrow F 78 in FIGS.
  • the plate 78C then applies, along the axis XX, against the bar 9 and pushes the latter vertically upwards.
  • the tubing 5 is thus disengaged axially vis-à-vis the block 4A, being lifted by the rod 78B, without the operator having to provide a force other than that of actuating the handle 78A of the mechanism 78. Despite its upward lifting, this tubing remains pressed against the beam 12 due to the maintenance of the end flange of the bar 9 around the tube 5A, this bar being, at its other end, firmly clamped around the tube 6B retained by the chain 74.
  • the operator can then grab the block 4A and, after having loosened the collar 4C, release it completely from the pot 2, as shown in FIG. 6. After having loosened the collar 8, the cartridge 4B can then be removed from the same way. These operations are particularly easy, since the height of the block and the cartridge can be previously adjusted by the jack 18 of the foot 10.
  • the operator actuates the handle 78A in the opposite direction, so that the tubing 5 is lowered, under the effect of its own weight, until 'to connect with the cartridge.
  • the collars 7, 8 and 4C are then tightened, as well as the end flange of the bar 9 around the tube 5A.
  • the pot 2 is ready to be assembled to a vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
EP06356104A 2005-09-05 2006-09-04 Manuelle Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Auspufftopfes und Verfahren zum Wechseln eines abnehmbaren Teils von einem solchen Auspuff Not-in-force EP1759814B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06356104T PL1759814T3 (pl) 2005-09-05 2006-09-04 Urządzenie do obsługi ręcznej tłumika wydechu oraz sposób wymiany elementu wymiennego takiego tłumika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0509048A FR2890357B1 (fr) 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 Dispositif de manutention manuelle d'un pot d'echappement et procede de remplacement d'un element amovible d'un tel pot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1759814A1 true EP1759814A1 (de) 2007-03-07
EP1759814B1 EP1759814B1 (de) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=36088467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06356104A Not-in-force EP1759814B1 (de) 2005-09-05 2006-09-04 Manuelle Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Auspufftopfes und Verfahren zum Wechseln eines abnehmbaren Teils von einem solchen Auspuff

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1759814B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE396015T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006001276D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2890357B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1759814T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104816281A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 一种压芯工序中排气管的固定方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2976033A (en) * 1957-08-06 1961-03-21 Martin James Apparatus servicing stands
EP0526723A1 (de) * 1991-07-03 1993-02-10 Hans Zürcher Vorrichtung zum Auseinanderziehen steckverbundener Rohrkörper, wie Auspuffrohren an Kraftfahrzeugen
US5681033A (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-10-28 Northrop Grumman Corporation Workpiece pick-up jig and positioning tool
WO1998056538A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Triton Technologies Pty. Ltd. A multipurpose support stand
EP1127662A1 (de) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-29 Rotaclamp Workcentre Limited Ständer und Ständersystem für Werkstücke

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2976033A (en) * 1957-08-06 1961-03-21 Martin James Apparatus servicing stands
EP0526723A1 (de) * 1991-07-03 1993-02-10 Hans Zürcher Vorrichtung zum Auseinanderziehen steckverbundener Rohrkörper, wie Auspuffrohren an Kraftfahrzeugen
US5681033A (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-10-28 Northrop Grumman Corporation Workpiece pick-up jig and positioning tool
WO1998056538A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Triton Technologies Pty. Ltd. A multipurpose support stand
EP1127662A1 (de) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-29 Rotaclamp Workcentre Limited Ständer und Ständersystem für Werkstücke

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104816281A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 一种压芯工序中排气管的固定方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE396015T1 (de) 2008-06-15
FR2890357A1 (fr) 2007-03-09
DE602006001276D1 (de) 2008-07-03
FR2890357B1 (fr) 2007-10-12
EP1759814B1 (de) 2008-05-21
PL1759814T3 (pl) 2008-10-31

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