EP1751366A1 - Module en construction en briques - Google Patents

Module en construction en briques

Info

Publication number
EP1751366A1
EP1751366A1 EP05736225A EP05736225A EP1751366A1 EP 1751366 A1 EP1751366 A1 EP 1751366A1 EP 05736225 A EP05736225 A EP 05736225A EP 05736225 A EP05736225 A EP 05736225A EP 1751366 A1 EP1751366 A1 EP 1751366A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
modules
module according
construction
coupling parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05736225A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gösta BROWNUM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Construnit Holding APS
Original Assignee
Construnit Holding APS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Construnit Holding APS filed Critical Construnit Holding APS
Publication of EP1751366A1 publication Critical patent/EP1751366A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction module having dimensions equal to several standard construction elements e.g. wall bricks or roofing tiles being arranged in one or several generally horizontal rows with at least one outer surface having a desired pattern provided by differences in level.
  • standard construction elements e.g. wall bricks or roofing tiles being arranged in one or several generally horizontal rows with at least one outer surface having a desired pattern provided by differences in level.
  • Modules manufactured from wood having contoured side surfaces providing the impression of being a module comprised by a layer of building bricks with intervening joints of mortar, a so-called course of stretchers. By arranging modules on top of each other shifted half a brick sideways, the appearance of a normal running bond was obtained.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a construction module, wherein the material substantially consists of lightweight natural raw materials, such that the final building structure looks like a structure built by means of traditional methods and materials. Furthermore, the construction modules are aimed at making it easy even for unskilled workers to achieve a high building quality.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide brickwork having good insulating properties
  • Yet another object is to join said modules in such manner that they are securely interconnected.
  • a construction module of the kind described above being made of one molding paste of raw materials, and having a wall thickness similar to a standard construction element.
  • Modules being pre-fabricated with an appearance equal to a number of juxtaposed standard construction elements provide for less bricklaying work and a definite uniform appearance of the finished brickwork and it mitigates settling damages over time, which again secures the desired quality of the finished brickwork.
  • said raw materials include moler, pumice, cement etc.
  • Modules can be laid up by simply using dry bricklaying-technique or placing insulation material between contacting surfaces, or an adhesive can be applied to such surfaces, which also ensures a good tensile strength useful to withstand larger wind loads Moreover, the use of wall ties could in many situations be omitted because an adequate stability of the wall is achieved due to coupling parts being provided on at least one side surface of a module, said coupling parts being adapted to fit together with complementary coupling parts on adjacent modules, such that the patterns of corresponding outer front surfaces fit together.
  • said coupling parts are provided in the form of tongues and notches along part of or the full length of a side surface, wherein a tongue of one module fits into a notch of a juxtaposed module.
  • These coupling parts can be formed on the lateral as well as the horizontal surfaces.
  • construction modules having all dimensions equal to a standard brick wall comprising an outer surface or frontage, an inner surface and an intermediary core, which in a further embodiment contains one or several substantially vertical cavities adapted to receive cavity wall insulation, pipes or wiring, no wall ties would be needed.
  • the pattern on the outer surface having differences in level appears as a traditional brickwork bond with bricks in optional types of courses and encased by raked joints, and furthermore the connection lines between modules follow the "mortar" joints.
  • brickwork is built with an outer flat, vertical surface, but in another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the module has a curved outer surface as seen in a horizontal cross section in its mounted position.
  • Modules according to the invention may also be a single leaf, which has to be tied to a substructure by means of fastening means inserted through holes provided in the joints thereof.
  • the construction module according to the invention may also have a front pattern providing an appearance like a tiled roof, wherein the differences in level give the impression of overlapping roof tiles. Coupling parts of this kind of module could be provided as protruding fins to be covered by a juxtaposed module.
  • the invention relates to a method of producing brickwork consisting of a number of modules as described above, wherein initially a base is provided on which a first module is fixedly placed; next more modules of similar type are added laterally thereof or on top, thereby interconnecting the modules; and finally connection lines of modules are hidden by treating the respective joints with paint or mortar.
  • fixation of a module is provided by interconnecting coupling parts e.g. complementary tongues and notches on each module and the base, respectively, together with applying to the contacting surfaces a fully or partly covering layer of adhesive and/or by using ordinary fastening means, e.g. screws, bolts or like.
  • the invention also relates to a method of laying up a roof covering comprising a number of roof tile modules, wherein a module is attached to and spanning the substrate or rafters of a roof; next more modules are placed in positions overlapping coupling means of previously laid modules; and all modules are being fixedly attached to the substrate by traditional connection means
  • the invention has overcome the typical prejudice of large construction modules being far too heavy to handle.
  • Standard brick material shows a density of 1200-1800 kg/m 3 whereby a module of a size equal to several normal bricks or tiles easily becomes too heavy to handle.
  • the material being used to produce such module contains a great deal of pumice having a density of typically 600-800 kg/m 3 .
  • masonry modules comprising such details as brick-on-edge courses, openings for windows, doors etc. having lateral side portions matching the bond.
  • Fig.1 a perspective view of a construction module according to the invention
  • Fig 2 an elevation of a construction module in a second embodiment of the invention
  • Fig.2A a sectional side view A-A in the module shown in Fig.2,
  • Fig.2B a sectional side view B-B in the module shown in Fig.2,
  • Fig.2C a sectional side view C-C in the module shown in Fig 2,
  • Fig 3 an elevation of a quarter-circular arch
  • Fig 4 a perspective view of a wall corner
  • Fig.5 a roof tile module with coupling parts on two sides.
  • a simple embodiment of the invention is shown in the form of a construction module 10 to provide a single-brick wall in a surface pattern comprising three courses 11 in running bond, wherein differences 12 in level of the surface appear as traditional mortar joints.
  • the sides of the module are adapted for interconnection with another module in a straight toothing.
  • Fig 2 shows a more elaborate embodiment for a four-course construction module 20 for a wall having on the edges thereof coupling parts 13, 14, 15 provided for use as an especially stable interconnection of adjacent construction modules. Further details to create a better understanding of the physical configuration of a construction module 20 are to be found in the three detailed drawings of figs. 2A, 2B, 2C as viewed from the ends of the module indicated by arrows A, B, C.
  • coupling parts 13, 14 comprise a tongue 13 and a notch 14 meshing vertically into a corresponding notch and tongue arrangement, while the tongue 13 due to its protrusion from two perpendicularly arranged edges fits also into a notch 15 in the one side of a module.
  • interconnecting and securing modules to a substructure behind the brickwork fastening means like e.g. screws, bolts, nails or glue may advantageously be used.
  • connection lines and the fastening means would be hidden by painting the joints or using a mortar paste therein.
  • the invention also suggests specially designed modules for connecting corners, finishing a wall to one side or at openings for doors or windows, and other construction details, e.g. walls showing a curved shape protruding from the usual vertical plane of a wall.
  • Fig. 3 shows a quarter-circular arch or half a semi-circular arch.
  • Fig 4 is a schematic view of two modules adapted for interconnection under an angle of 90 degrees, with sawn-off portions (shaded) of two standard modules for them to be moved or mortised into each other.
  • the adjusted shape could also be provided directly by molding such configuration-
  • the coupling parts do not have to be positioned centrally on the side edges, they could be offset inwardly or outwardly of the central plane of the module.
  • the brickwork shown in fig. 4 is supposed to become a wall, having brick pattern on only the one outer surface, but a bond pattern could equally well be established on both outer surfaces of the module, e.g. in case of a freestanding wall.
  • the module could be so deep or thick that there is space enough to have at least one substantially vertical cavity, which may or may not contain insulating material.
  • the construction module can also take the form of a roof surface with distinguishable individual roof tiles, e.g in a 3x3 tile modus 30 shown in fig. 5.
  • the modules can be manufactured by filling a mold with the molding paste as described above.
  • the coupling parts 33-36 have the form of protruding fins, which is easily understood from studying the detailed views A-A and B-B in fig. 5.
  • Sectional view A-A shows a roof tile module, where according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, virtual layers 31 and 32 constitute one homogenous layer. Sometimes the upper virtual layer 31 will extend beyond (not shown) the lower virtual layer 32 of the same module at the lowermost rim to pretend being tiles of ordinary thickness.
  • roof modules Laying up such roof modules is done by laying a module 30 in a position wherein it is in usual manner supported by rafters and/or battens.
  • the modules could also avoid the battens by being self-supporting and having a large span width. Ledges could be provided on the rear side of the modules for attachment of the same, so it does not slide down.
  • modules are positioned in overlapping connection with the module already laid, by means of fastenings means, e.g. nails, screws, steel wire or nylon wire etc.
  • the roof modules can have the connection lines hidden by painting or sealing the lines by means of sealing or adhesive means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Module de construction d'aspect analogue à un certain nombre d'éléments de construction standard, agencé selon une ou plusieurs rangées généralement horizontales, avec au moins une surface extérieure qui présente le motif recherché grâce à des différences de niveau,. Ledit module est réalisé en une seule opération de moulage à partir d'une pâte de moulage constituée pour l'essentiel de matériaux bruts et présente une épaisseur de mur comparable à celle d'un élément de construction standard. Cette invention permet de faire l'économie des malfaçons dues à une mauvaise manipulation d'un ensemble en brique lourd par un ouvrier du bâtiment moyen.
EP05736225A 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Module en construction en briques Withdrawn EP1751366A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200400764 2004-05-12
PCT/IB2005/051563 WO2005108703A1 (fr) 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Module en construction en briques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1751366A1 true EP1751366A1 (fr) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=34967105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05736225A Withdrawn EP1751366A1 (fr) 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Module en construction en briques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1751366A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005108703A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948600B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2020-01-24 河北建筑工程学院 一种环保保温空心砌块及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2336949A (en) * 1942-07-25 1943-12-14 Norman J Mortimer Method of molding building blocks
US3905170A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-16 Erik W Huettemann Building wall unit
DE7808241U1 (de) * 1978-03-17 1978-07-06 Mumm, Hans, 2350 Neumuenster Ueber seine laenge gekruemmter formstein aus beton
FR2557904B1 (fr) * 1984-01-11 1987-05-15 Royer Fernand Element modulaire prefabrique pour toiture et son procede de fabrication.
DE29814831U1 (de) * 1998-08-19 1998-10-29 Wasmer Paul Bausatz zum Erstellen von Wänden aus vorgefertigten Wandelementen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005108703A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005108703A1 (fr) 2005-11-17

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