EP1749286B1 - Procede pour determiner la modification d'au moins un objet, surveille par au moins un capteur d'une premiere unite de communication, et pour afficher cette modification sur une deuxieme unite de communication, et dispositif associe - Google Patents

Procede pour determiner la modification d'au moins un objet, surveille par au moins un capteur d'une premiere unite de communication, et pour afficher cette modification sur une deuxieme unite de communication, et dispositif associe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1749286B1
EP1749286B1 EP05737897A EP05737897A EP1749286B1 EP 1749286 B1 EP1749286 B1 EP 1749286B1 EP 05737897 A EP05737897 A EP 05737897A EP 05737897 A EP05737897 A EP 05737897A EP 1749286 B1 EP1749286 B1 EP 1749286B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
communication unit
limited area
spatially limited
change
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05737897A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1749286A1 (fr
Inventor
Guntram Liebsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1749286A1 publication Critical patent/EP1749286A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1749286B1 publication Critical patent/EP1749286B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0261—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect trespassing over a fixed physical boundary, e.g. the end of a garden

Definitions

  • a method for detecting a change of at least one object that is monitored by at least one sensor of a first communication unit, and for displaying this change in a second communication unit and apparatus for performing this method is a method for detecting a change of at least one object that is monitored by at least one sensor of a first communication unit, and for displaying this change in a second communication unit and apparatus for performing this method.
  • the invention relates to a method for determining a change of at least one object that is monitored by at least one sensor of a first communication unit, and for displaying this change in a second communication unit. Furthermore, the invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out the inventive method.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for simple, inexpensive and flexible detection of a change of at least one object and to display this change, in which an area can be set variably or dynamically, and wherein the display of the change to the at least an object is made depending on the position of the receiver to the area. Furthermore, a simple, inexpensive and flexible device for implementing this method is to be created.
  • the object can be immobile or movable, for example, windows, doors or ignition locks of cars can be monitored by sensors. Likewise, persons can be monitored by at least one sensor. Monitoring of multiple objects by multiple sensors is also possible. In particular, optical sensors, temperature sensors, pressure or force sensors and acoustic sensors are used as sensors.
  • a spatially limited area is determined in this method. This can be done by the first communication unit or the second communication unit. This can be done with one or both Communication units input possibilities are provided, can be entered through the coordinates of a limited area. The spatially limited area is chosen so that it encloses the at least one object, the position of the first communication unit and the position of the second communication unit.
  • a repeated determination of the position of the second communication unit takes place.
  • the respectively determined position is compared with the coordinates of the spatially limited area and in the case that the position of the second communication unit is outside the spatially limited area, with a change of the at least one monitored object, corresponding information therefrom from the first communication unit to the transmitted to the second communication unit.
  • the transmission takes place by radio.
  • the transmitted information about the object is displayed in the second communication unit. This can be done acoustically, optically or mechanically, for example by vibration.
  • the comparison of the respective position of the second communication unit with the coordinates of the spatially limited area can be done in the first communication unit or in the second communication unit.
  • the comparison is made in the first communication unit, a transmission of the respective position of the second communication unit to the first communication unit takes place beforehand. If the comparison is made in the second communication unit, the second communication unit sends a message to the first communication unit, in the case in which the second communication unit is outside the spatially limited area. As a result, the first communication unit knows that in the case of a change in the at least one object, information about this is to be transmitted to the second communication unit.
  • a method in which the spatially limited area is repeatedly determined as long as the second communication unit changes position and a predetermined distance between the first communication unit and the second communication unit is not exceeded This means that the spatially limited area can be determined dynamically. As long as both the first communication unit and the second communication unit are in motion, a new spatially limited area around the first and the second communication unit is permanently determined. The first and the second communication unit move together in the same or approximately in the same direction. Only when a predetermined distance between the first and second communication unit is exceeded, no new spatially limited area is determined. The most recently determined spatially limited area is then relevant.
  • the predetermined distance can be determined variably. It is advantageous, however, if it is not more than a few meters.
  • a method is preferred in which after the determination that the position of the second communication unit is outside the spatially limited area, the second communication unit sends a request for the status of the at least one object to the first communication unit, the first communication unit verifies the second Performs communication unit and transmitted in case of positive verification of the second communication unit, a change over the state of the monitored object to the second communication unit. This ensures that the first communication unit transmits changes via the state of the monitored object to an authorized recipient, in this case the second communication unit. By means of the verification, the first communication unit recognizes the authorization of the second communication unit. The verification can be done for example by means of a transmitted telephone number.
  • a change over the state of the monitored object to a plurality of previously selected communication units are transmitted by the first communication unit.
  • information about this can be forwarded to various authorized points, so that appropriate measures can be taken there.
  • position coordinates are specified for determining the spatially limited area or a first position is determined via a position determination system and an area is defined around this first position.
  • the coordinates of the area are known and can be forwarded to the first or second communication unit.
  • the coordinates of the area can also be entered via a keyboard directly into one or both communication units.
  • the position of the first communication unit or the second communication unit may be determined via a positioning system such as a GPS system or other satellite navigation such as the Galileo European positioning system. This can be done directly in one of the communication units.
  • Dates, which are transmitted in this method are coordinates of the position of the first and the second communication unit, coordinates of the spatially limited area, detection data of a communication unit and information about the state of the at least one object to be monitored.
  • An apparatus with the features of claim 8 can perform a method described above.
  • a device comprising at least a first communication unit and at least one second communication unit, each having at least one radio module, with at least one sensor for monitoring the state of an object, wherein the sensor is part of the first communication unit, with a position determination system and a display device in the second Communication unit and a processor unit in the first communication unit for defining the spatially limited area, for verifying the second communication unit and / or for comparing the position of the second communication unit with the spatially limited area, provides a simple, inexpensive and flexible device for monitoring at least one object in a dynamically determinable spatially limited space.
  • a sensor for monitoring the state of an object acoustic sensors, optical sensors, force or pressure sensors and Temperature sensors are used.
  • the object to be monitored and the first communication unit are located within the spatially limited area. That is, the spatially limited space encloses the first and second communication unit and the at least one object to be monitored.
  • the spatially limited space serves a positioning system within the second communication unit. This positioning system determines due to a satellite positioning the current, exact position of the second communication unit.
  • This respective position of the second communication unit is compared with the coordinates of the spatially limited area and as soon as it is determined that the position of the second communication unit is no longer within the spatially limited area, with a change in the state of the object to be monitored information about this in the form of Signal sent from the first communication unit to the second communication unit.
  • the determination as to whether the second communication unit has left the spatially limited area can either take place in the second communication unit itself or can take place after the respective current position of the second communication unit has been sent to the first communication unit in the first communication unit.
  • the first communication unit also has a position determination system.
  • the spatially limited area can also be determined by the first communication unit.
  • the first communication unit and / or the second communication unit has at least one display.
  • a visual indication can take place.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device 6 for carrying out the method for determining a change of at least one object 3, here of three objects, which are monitored by a first communication unit 1 by at least one sensor 4, and for displaying this change in a second communication unit 2 in which a spatially limited area 5 is determined by the first communication unit 1 or the second communication unit 2, which encloses the position of the first communication unit 1, the objects 3 and the position of the second communication unit 2, in which the second communication unit 2 by a position determining system 7 repeatedly determines its respective position, in which the respectively determined position of the second communication unit 2 is compared with the coordinates of the spatially limited area 5, and in which, upon a change of one of the objects 3, information therefrom is transmitted from the first communication unit 1 to the second Communication unit 2 are transmitted by radio and displayed there when the position of the second communication unit 2 is outside the spatially limited area 5.
  • a spatially limited area 5 is determined. This can be done via an input device (not shown) in the first 1 or second communication unit 2 respectively. Furthermore, via a position determination system 7, a satellite positioning system, first the position of a communication unit, in FIG. 1 of the second communication unit 2, can be determined. Based on this determined position, a spatially limited area 5 can then be determined by a processor unit 8 in one of the communication units 1, 2. This can be, for example, an area with a radius of a few meters around the determined position. In the determination of the spatially limited area 5, both communication units 1, 2 are arranged close to one another, so that the spatially limited area 5 encloses the position of both communication units 1, 2.
  • the first communication unit 1 has one or more sensors 4, which monitor one or more objects 3, here three objects. By the sensors 4 changes to the objects 3 can be determined.
  • the sensors 4 may be acoustic or optical sensors, temperature sensors, force or pressure sensors or length measuring sensors.
  • the objects 3 to be monitored can be mobile or immobile. For example, ignition locks of vehicles, windows or doors of vehicles or buildings, but also persons can be monitored. After determining the spatially limited area 5, information about this is sent from the first communication unit 1 to the second communication unit 2 in the case of a change to an object 3. However, this only if it has been determined that the position of the second communication unit 2 is outside the spatially limited area 5. For this purpose, a monitoring takes place.
  • the position of the second communication unit 2 is constantly detected by a position determining system 7.
  • the respectively determined current position is compared in a processor unit of the second communication unit 2 itself with the coordinates of the spatially limited area 5.
  • a message or a request is sent to the first communication unit 1 sent.
  • the request it is asked, whether a change of a condition of objects 3 has taken place.
  • the actual data are compared with desired data of the respective objects 3 in the processor unit 8 of the first communication unit 1. If there is a deviation of the actual data and the target data, this indicates a change in the state of the respective object 3.
  • the first communication unit 1 After the inquiry by the second communication unit 2, sends the information about the change of the object 3 to the second communication unit 2, see arrow with reference number 11 in FIG. 1.
  • the second communication unit 2 has a display device 9 for displaying the incoming information regarding the change of the object 3.
  • the respectively determined current position of the second communication unit 2 can also be sent to the first communication unit 1 and compared there in a processor unit 8 of the first communication unit 1 with the coordinates of the spatially limited area 5. If it is determined there that the second communication unit 2 is outside the spatially limited area 5, information is sent to the second communication unit 2 and displayed there when the status of a monitored object 3 changes.
  • the display can be acoustically, mechanically and / or optically.
  • this device 6 or this method would be conceivable in the protection of buildings.
  • safety-relevant objects such as windows and doors
  • a receiver is provided with a second communication unit 2, for example the homeowner or security service, outside of a previously defined, spatially limited area 5, then this is informed about a change in the status of the monitored objects 3 by the first communication unit 1.
  • leaving the second communication unit 2 is by means of a Position determination method with subsequent comparison of the determined position with the coordinates of the previously determined spatially limited area 5 found.
  • the second communication unit 2 sends a request to the first communication unit 1 about the status of the monitored objects 3.
  • the first communication unit 1 transmits this to the second one Communication unit 2. If no change has taken place, then no information is sent to the second communication unit 2.
  • the sense that the second communication unit 2 receives information about a change in the state of an object 3 only after leaving the spatially limited area 5 is that otherwise the receiver provided with the second communication unit 2 will display an indication of a change Although he himself can still notice this change, since he is still in the vicinity of the monitored objects 3.
  • the recipient usually a person, with the second communication unit 2 should not be notified until he himself can no longer perceive the change in the state of an object 3.
  • a first communication unit 1 is fixedly installed in a vehicle. Sensors 4 of the first communication unit 1 monitor, for example, the ignition lock, the door and windows of the vehicle.
  • the second communication unit 2 is assigned to the driver or a specific holder in the vehicle. As long as the vehicle is moving, the current position is constantly determined by the first communication unit 1 or second communication unit 2 and the spatially limited area 5 is determined by a corresponding processor unit of the first communication unit 1 or second communication unit 2. This is thus determined again and again, ie dynamic.
  • the spatially limited area 5 will no longer be redefined. If the driver leaves the last defined spatially limited area 5 with the second communication unit 2, the latter sends a request 10 to the first communication unit 1 about the status of the monitored objects, ie the doors, the windows or the ignition lock. In the event of a change in the status of the monitored objects, the second communication unit 2 is notified by the first communication unit 1 so that the driver can react accordingly.
  • a device 6 described above is shown. Once it is determined that the position of the second communication unit 2 is outside the limited area 5, the position of the second communication unit 2 is sent to the first communication unit 1, see arrow with reference numeral 12.
  • the determination of whether the second communication unit 2 outside the spatially limited range 5 can be done on the one hand by comparing the respective current position of the second communication unit 2 with the coordinates of the spatially limited area 5, or on the other hand by monitoring the second communication unit 2 by the sensor 4 of the first communication unit 1. If the second communication unit second the boundary of the spatially limited area 5, this is detected by the sensor or sensors 4 and displayed in the first communication unit 1.
  • the use of such a device 6 is conceivable, for example, in the medical field.
  • Confused or mentally ill patients in a nursing home / hospital area are provided with a second communication unit 2 and the nursing home / hospital area is defined as a restricted area 5, so-called security area.
  • the first communication unit 1 may be centrally located in the nursing home / hospital center or mobile at a doctor or caregiver. If the patient leaves the nursing home / hospital area, this is indicated by radio communication of the first communication unit 1. Either the respective current position of the second communication unit 2, ie the patient, is automatically displayed to the first communication unit 1 or can be queried by the second communication unit 2 via the first communication unit 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first communication unit 1 of the device 6 according to the invention.
  • the processor unit 8 calculates coordinates, compares positions with coordinates, and processes sensor information as well as controls the input and output of data.
  • Software is implemented in the processor unit 8, preferably via a high-level language interface, such as Java or C.
  • the first communication unit 1 has a display 9 for displaying information.
  • an input device may be provided.
  • At least one sensor 4 is provided for monitoring at least one object 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows a possible second communication unit 2. Similar to the first communication unit 1, the second communication unit 2 has a radio module 13, a GSM module, a UMTS module or a radio module of the 4th generation of the mobile radio in order to be able to send and receive data. Furthermore, the second communication unit 2 has a position determination system 7, a GPS module or the like in order to determine its respective current position. A processor unit 8 is provided to compute, compare, and control the input and output of data. About a display 9, z. As a display, information is displayed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé permettant de constater une modification d'au moins un objet (3) surveillé par une première unité de communication (1) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un capteur (4) et de signaler cette modification dans une deuxième unité de communication (2), dans lequel une zone (5) limitée dans l'espace, laquelle entoure la position de la première unité de communication (1), de l'au moins un objet (3) ainsi que la position de la deuxième unité de communication (2), est déterminée par la première unité de communication (1) ou la deuxième unité de communication (2), dans lequel la deuxième unité de communication (2) détermine de manière répétée sa position respective par un système de détermination de position (7), dans lequel la position à chaque fois déterminée de la deuxième unité de communication (2) est comparée avec les coordonnées de la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace et dans lequel, étant donné une modification de l'au moins un objet (3), une information à ce sujet est transmise par radio de la première unité de communication (1) vers la deuxième unité de communication (2) et y est signalée lorsque la position de la deuxième unité de communication (2) se trouve en dehors de la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace est déterminée à plusieurs reprises tant que la deuxième unité de communication (2) modifie sa position et qu'une distance prédéterminée entre la première unité de communication (1) et la deuxième unité de communication (2) n'est pas dépassée.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel, après la constatation que la position de la deuxième unité de communication (2) se trouve en dehors de la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace, la deuxième unité de communication (2) envoie à la première unité de communication (1) une requête concernant l'état de l'au moins un objet (3), la première unité de communication (1) effectue une vérification de la deuxième unité de communication (2) et, en cas de vérification positive de la deuxième unité de communication (2), transmet à la deuxième unité de communication (2) une modification concernant l'état de l'objet surveillé (3).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel des coordonnées de position sont prédéterminées pour la détermination de la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace ou une première position est déterminée par l'intermédiaire d'un système de détermination de position et une zone est déterminée tout autour de cette première position.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, lorsque la deuxième unité de communication (2) quitte la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace, la position actuelle de la deuxième unité de communication (2) est envoyée de manière répétée à la première unité de communication (1) qui la signale.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace est déterminée par la première unité de communication (1) ou la deuxième unité de communication (2).
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la transmission de données se fait par des modules radio dans la première unité de communication (1) et la deuxième unité de communication (2).
  8. Dispositif (6) permettant d'exécuter le procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, avec au moins une première unité de communication (1) et au moins une deuxième unité de communication (2), celles-ci comportant chacune au moins un module radio, avec au moins un capteur (4) pour surveiller l'état d'un objet (3), le capteur (4) faisant partie de la première unité de communication (1), avec un système de détermination de position (7) et un dispositif de signalisation dans la deuxième unité de communication (2) ainsi qu'avec une unité de processeur (8) dans la première unité de communication (1) pour déterminer la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace, pour vérifier la deuxième unité de communication (2) et/ou pour comparer la position de la deuxième unité de communication (2) avec la zone (5) limitée dans l'espace.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la première unité de communication (1) comporte un système de détermination de position (7).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la première unité de communication (1) et/ou la deuxième unité de communication (2) comportent au moins un écran d'affichage (9).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un capteur (4) est un capteur acoustique, un capteur optique, un capteur de température, un capteur de force ou de pression ou un capteur de mesure de longueur.
EP05737897A 2004-05-19 2005-05-04 Procede pour determiner la modification d'au moins un objet, surveille par au moins un capteur d'une premiere unite de communication, et pour afficher cette modification sur une deuxieme unite de communication, et dispositif associe Not-in-force EP1749286B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004024868A DE102004024868A1 (de) 2004-05-19 2004-05-19 Verfahren zur Festellung einer Veränderung von zumindest einem Objekt, das durch zumindest einen Sensor einer ersten Kommunikationseinheit überwacht wird, und zur Anzeige dieser Veränderung in einer zweiten Kommunikationseinheit sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
PCT/EP2005/052032 WO2005114608A1 (fr) 2004-05-19 2005-05-04 Procede pour determiner la modification d'au moins un objet, surveille par au moins un capteur d'une premiere unite de communication, et pour afficher cette modification sur une deuxieme unite de communication, et dispositif associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1749286A1 EP1749286A1 (fr) 2007-02-07
EP1749286B1 true EP1749286B1 (fr) 2007-10-10

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EP05737897A Not-in-force EP1749286B1 (fr) 2004-05-19 2005-05-04 Procede pour determiner la modification d'au moins un objet, surveille par au moins un capteur d'une premiere unite de communication, et pour afficher cette modification sur une deuxieme unite de communication, et dispositif associe

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP1749286B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE375582T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004024868A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2292134T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI360325B (fr)
WO (1) WO2005114608A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5987379A (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-11-16 Trimble Navigation Limited Creation and monitoring of variable buffer zones
US6462660B1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-10-08 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Wireless piconet-based personal electronic property reminder
WO2003093077A1 (fr) * 2002-04-29 2003-11-13 Tiss Limited Systeme de securite destine a des vehicules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200605556A (en) 2006-02-01
DE502005001689D1 (de) 2007-11-22
DE102004024868A1 (de) 2005-12-22
TWI360325B (en) 2012-03-11
ATE375582T1 (de) 2007-10-15
EP1749286A1 (fr) 2007-02-07
WO2005114608A1 (fr) 2005-12-01
ES2292134T3 (es) 2008-03-01

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