EP1748126A1 - Transportable Krankenstation - Google Patents

Transportable Krankenstation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1748126A1
EP1748126A1 EP05076734A EP05076734A EP1748126A1 EP 1748126 A1 EP1748126 A1 EP 1748126A1 EP 05076734 A EP05076734 A EP 05076734A EP 05076734 A EP05076734 A EP 05076734A EP 1748126 A1 EP1748126 A1 EP 1748126A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facility
room
medical facility
rooms
transportable medical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05076734A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stephen John Hudson
Ian Charles Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Smith Gt Bentley Ltd
Vanguard Healthcare Solutions Ltd
Original Assignee
A Smith Gt Bentley Ltd
Vanguard Healthcare Solutions Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Smith Gt Bentley Ltd, Vanguard Healthcare Solutions Ltd filed Critical A Smith Gt Bentley Ltd
Priority to EP05076734A priority Critical patent/EP1748126A1/de
Priority to CA002616693A priority patent/CA2616693A1/en
Priority to US11/989,569 priority patent/US20100139179A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2006/064638 priority patent/WO2007014881A1/en
Priority to AU2006274914A priority patent/AU2006274914A1/en
Publication of EP1748126A1 publication Critical patent/EP1748126A1/de
Priority to ZA200801810A priority patent/ZA200801810B/xx
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a transportable medical facility.
  • it relates to a transportable medical facility having a procedure room and recovery ward in the same unit.
  • mobile surgical units are housed in a specially adapted trailer of an articulated heavy goods vehicle (HGV).
  • HGV articulated heavy goods vehicle
  • the HGV can be driven to the desired location, e.g. adjacent a door of a hospital, where the mobile surgical unit can be deployed into its operational condition.
  • This deployment often involves expanding the sides of the trailer so as to create an internal working area having a total width somewhat greater than that of the trailer when in transit.
  • an operating theatre or procedure room often accompanied by rudimentary pre- and post- procedural induction and recovery areas.
  • the trailer will often be provided with ramps or walkways to enable the internal working area to be directly connected to the door of the hospital, and/or to other mobile surgical units.
  • known mobile surgical units have inevitably concentrated on providing the required space and facilities for the procedure room and its associated auxiliary areas such as clean and dirty utility rooms, but at the expense of the pre- and post-procedural areas.
  • the post-procedural recovery areas provided in known mobile surgical units are generally capable of accommodating only one or two beds for recovering patients.
  • the present invention seeks to combine a procedure room and a recovery ward in a single transportable medical facility.
  • the present invention further seeks to provide a transportable medical facility capable of being utilised as a stand-alone unit without the need for connection to a hospital building or a further temporary surgical facility.
  • transportable refers to a facility adapted to be transported from one location to another atop a low loader trailer of an HGV, but which is independent of the trailer chassis, and is deployed to stand freely of the trailer when in use.
  • transportable medical facility as used with reference to the present invention is thus to be understood as distinct from the term “mobile surgical unit” as used with reference to the prior art, the latter term referring to a unit built on the chassis of an HGV trailer.
  • the present invention has been developed for particular use for internal examination procedures such as endoscopy and for elective surgery such as laser eye surgery. It will nevertheless be understood that the present invention may be utilised for all kinds of surgical procedure whether invasive or non-invasive, and the term "procedure room” as used herein should be construed accordingly to include operating theatres, as well as examination rooms and the like.
  • recovery ward as used herein is defined for the purposes of the present invention as housing a minimum of four beds for patients, as distinct from the one or two bed “recovery areas" of the prior art.
  • a transportable medical facility convertible between a compacted condition for transport on a low loading trailer, and an expanded, free-standing condition for use, said transportable medical facility comprising:
  • the recovery ward is capable of accommodating, in increasing order of preference, at least four, five, six, seven, eight or nine beds for patients.
  • the recovery ward is preferably also fully equipped with a full range of facilities as would be found in a recovery ward in a hospital building.
  • the plurality of rooms defined within the working area when the facility is in its expanded condition preferably further comprises a main waiting room, a sub waiting room and optionally one or more supplementary rooms selected from clean and dirty utility rooms, a consultation room, staff and patient changing rooms, staff and patient lavatories and one or more lobbies.
  • a main waiting room preferably a main waiting room
  • a sub waiting room optionally one or more supplementary rooms selected from clean and dirty utility rooms
  • a consultation room a consultation room
  • staff and patient changing rooms staff and patient lavatories and one or more lobbies.
  • each of the aforementioned rooms is provided within the working area. It is particularly preferred, and indeed required by some health regulations, that a lobby be located between the procedure room and the waiting rooms.
  • the rooms are arranged such that the main waiting room is adjacent the sub waiting room, the sub waiting room is adjacent the procedure room and the recovery ward, and the procedure room is adjacent the recovery ward, and access doors are provided in the internal walls between each said pair of adjacent rooms.
  • a patient may be processed sequentially through the main and sub waiting rooms, into the procedure room and through to the recovery ward.
  • the base structure is preferably provided with a plurality of hydraulic lifting legs. These lift the facility clear of the trailer, which can then be towed away. The hydraulic lifting legs then gently lower the facility into position on the ground. The reverse operation is carried out when removing the facility from a site.
  • the base structure is preferably further provided, at spaced reinforced locations, with a plurality of adjustable feet, adapted to support the facility in a level position when deployed. Most preferably, ten such adjustable feet are provided.
  • one or preferably both, external side walls are mounted on a pair of hydraulic rams for movement in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the facility.
  • the external side walls thus move outwards from the facility during deployment of the facility into its expanded condition, and back inwards during retraction of the facility into its compacted condition.
  • Each of the base structure and the roof structure are preferably formed with one or more fold lines parallel to the longitudinal axis of the facility.
  • the transportable medical facility of the present invention may be constructed in a range of different sizes, depending on the surgical application for which it is intended.
  • the facility is constructed with an overall length of substantially 18 m, a height of substantially 3.25 m, and a width of substantially 3.5 m in its compacted condition, increasing to substantially 8.33 m when in its expanded condition.
  • the ratio of the total floor area within the internal working area when the facility is in its expanded condition relative to the total floor area within the facility when in its compacted condition is preferably at least 2:1 and most preferably substantially 2.38:1.
  • the ratio of the width of the facility when in its expanded condition relative to its width when in it compacted condition is preferably also at least 2:1 and most preferably substantially 2.38:1.
  • the ratio of the total volume of the facility when in its expanded condition relative to its volume when in it compacted condition is preferably also at least 2:1 and most preferably substantially 2.38:1.
  • the roof structure preferably has one or more air ducts formed therein, in communication with the ambient via inlet and outlet vents and with the internal working area via internal vents.
  • the ducts preferably house one or more air conditioning and/or purifying elements including, pre-filters, High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters and fans arranged to drive circulation of the air through the ducts and the internal working area.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air
  • a transportable medical facility generally indicated 10, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in its compacted condition for transit.
  • the facility 10 comprises a base structure 11 having first and second upstanding portions 12, 13, one at each end of the facility 10; a roof 14 (not shown in Figure 1); and first and second external side walls 15, 16.
  • the transportable medical facility 10 is shown in Figure 1 with the roof 14 removed.
  • the side walls 15, 16 are adapted to move in and out of the facility 10, relative to the static base structure 11, so as to effect conversion of the facility 10 between its expanded and compacted conditions.
  • the first side wall 15 is provided with first and second end wall portions 17, 18 which, when the facility 10 is in its compacted condition, lie respectively alongside the inner faces of the first and second end upstanding portions 12, 13 of the base structure 11.
  • the second side wall 16 is provided with first and second end wall portions 21, 22 which, when the facility 10 is in its compacted condition, lie respectively alongside the outer faces of the first and second upstanding portions 12, 13 of the base structure 11.
  • FIG 2 this shows the transportable medical facility 10 deployed in its expanded condition for use.
  • the side walls 15, 16 are now displaced to either side of the facility 10, thus greatly increasing the internal working area, generally indicated 19, within the facility 10.
  • the first end wall portions 17, 21 of the external side walls 15,16 combine with the first end upstanding portion 12 of the base structure 11 to form a first external end wall 23 of the facility 10.
  • the second end wall portions 18, 22 of the external side walls 15,16 combine with the second end upstanding portion 13 of the base structure 11 to form a second external end wall 24 of the facility 10.
  • the internal working area 19 is defined between the external side walls 15,16 and the external end walls 23, 24.
  • An auxiliary section, generally indicated 25, is formed as a further extension of the working area 19 adjacent the first external side wall 15.
  • the working area 19 is sub-divided into various different rooms by a number of fixed primary internal walls 26, which remain in position when the facility 10 is in both its expanded and compacted conditions, and a number of removable or collapsible secondary internal walls 27, which are placed in position only when the facility 10 is in its expanded condition.
  • the secondary internal walls 27 are partially removed by means of removable sections or collapsed by means of a telescopic or sliding arrangement.
  • the primary and secondary internal walls 26, 27 divide the internal working area 19 into the following rooms: an entrance lobby 28; a main waiting room 29; a sub waiting room 31; a staff lavatory 32; a patient lavatory 33 with access for disabled people; a clean utility and store room 34; a dirty utility room 35; a consultation room 36; a pre-procedural lobby 37; a procedure room 38 incorporating a scrub station 39; a recovery ward 41 having capacity for a total of nine beds 42 for patients; a patient changing room 43; and further dirty utility room 44 for the recovery ward 41.
  • the entrance lobby 28, staff lavatory 32, patient lavatory 33, clean and dirty utility rooms 34, 35, procedure room 38, recovery ward 41 and recovery dirty utility room 44 are each fitted with appropriate storage units, sinks, lockers, cupboards, fridges etc. 45.
  • the facility 10 is provided with external doors 46 to provide both routine and emergency access and egress to and from the internal working area 19, and a ramp 47 is also provided to enable wheelchair and trolley-bed access.
  • Internal doors 48 are provided in the internal walls 26, 27 between adjacent rooms, and a set of automatic sliding doors 49 are provided at the entrance to the sub waiting room 31.
  • a typical sequence of processing a patient through the transportable medical facility 10 will now be described with reference to Figure 3.
  • the patient enters the facility 10 through the external door 46, as indicated by arrow a, and passes through the entrance lobby 28 to reach the main waiting room 29 as indicated by arrow b.
  • the patient may enter the facility 10 via the ramp 47 as indicated by arrow c and reach the main waiting room 29 by following the route indicated by arrow d.
  • the patient registers in the main waiting room 29 and remains there until called to the sub waiting room 31 which is reached by following the route indicated by arrows e and f, passing through the automatic sliding doors 49. From the sub waiting room 31, the patient is called into the consultation room 36, as indicated by arrow g to discuss his or her treatment with the medical staff, following which the patient returns to the sub waiting room 31. Depending on the nature of the procedure for which the facility 10 is being used, the patient may either then proceed directly for treatment or may require induction or pre-treatment.
  • the patient is taken from the sub waiting room 31 through the pre-procedural lobby 37, as indicated by arrow h, and then into the procedure room 38, as indicated by arrow i. Following treatment, the patient is then taken to the recovery ward 41, as indicated by arrow j.
  • the patient is taken from the sub waiting room 31 into the recovery ward 41 as indicated by arrow k.
  • the pre-treatment is then carried out in the recovery ward 41, following which the patient is taken directly into the procedure room 38, as indicated by arrow l, before being returned to the recovery ward 41 following treatment.
  • the patient Once the patient has recovered sufficiently to leave the transportable medical facility 10, he or she returns from the recovery ward 41 to the sub waiting room 31, as indicated by arrow m, and passes through the automatic sliding doors 49, as indicated by arrow n. From here, the patient passes through the main waiting room 29 and entrance lobby 28 to exit via the external door 46, following the route indicated by arrows d, o and p. Alternatively, if the patient is in a wheelchair or trolley bed, exit from the facility 10 may be achieved by means of the ramp 47, as indicated by arrow q.
  • FIG 4 shows the transportable medical facility 10, when in its compacted condition for transit as described above with reference to Figure 1, in the process of being deployed from a low loader trailer 51 of a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) 52.
  • HGV heavy goods vehicle
  • the facility 10 is deployed from the trailer 51 by means of hydraulic lifting legs 53 which extend downwardly from the base structure 11 of the facility 10 to contact the ground 54. After making contact with the ground 54, the hydraulic lifting legs 53 continue to extend, lifting the facility 10 clear of the low loader trailer 51.
  • the HGV 52 can then tow the trailer 51 away, leaving the facility 10 to be lowered into position by withdrawing the legs 52 back into the base structure 11.
  • the facility 10 can then be levelled and converted into its expanded condition ready for use
  • FIGs 5 and 6 show an external view of the transportable medical facility 10 in use in its expanded condition.
  • the first end wall portions 17, 21 of the external side walls 15, 16 are now combined with the first end upstanding portion 12 of the base structure 11 to form a first external end wall 23 of the facility 10.
  • the second end wall portions 18, 22 of the external side walls 15, 16 are now combined with the second end upstanding portion 13 of the base structure 11 to form a second external end wall 24 of the facility 10.
  • Figures 5 and 6 also show the roof structure 14 overlying the facility 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
EP05076734A 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Transportable Krankenstation Withdrawn EP1748126A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05076734A EP1748126A1 (de) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Transportable Krankenstation
CA002616693A CA2616693A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-25 Transportable medical facility
US11/989,569 US20100139179A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-25 Transportable Medical Facility
PCT/EP2006/064638 WO2007014881A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-25 Transportable medical facility
AU2006274914A AU2006274914A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-25 Transportable medical facility
ZA200801810A ZA200801810B (en) 2005-07-27 2008-02-26 Transportable medical facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05076734A EP1748126A1 (de) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Transportable Krankenstation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1748126A1 true EP1748126A1 (de) 2007-01-31

Family

ID=35431369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05076734A Withdrawn EP1748126A1 (de) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Transportable Krankenstation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100139179A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1748126A1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006274914A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2616693A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007014881A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200801810B (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20080042A1 (it) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Giordano Antonio Container per analisi biochimiche
ITNA20080043A1 (it) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Giordano Antonio Container multifunzione sanitario
US8776446B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2014-07-15 Walgreen Co. Pharmacist workstation
US8776445B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2014-07-15 Walgreen Co. Pharmacy workspace
CN108026731A (zh) * 2015-08-04 2018-05-11 卡尔莱宾格医疗技术有限责任两合公司 移植植入物制作单元
CN113279480A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-08-20 广州豪贝实验设备有限公司 Pcr移动方舱生物检测实验室
WO2021245279A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Test2Sens Installation pour prelevements et analyses d'echantillons biologiques

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US8919049B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2014-12-30 Rick M. Meserini Prefabricated temporary house addition
US20120284040A1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-08 Kenneth Joe Dupin Medical Modules and Monitoring Systems
US8695285B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2014-04-15 Strata Products Worldwide, Llc Telescoping modular shelter and method
KR101329940B1 (ko) 2012-07-30 2013-11-14 인제대학교 산학협력단 재해지역을 위한 접이식 간이 병동
GB2509496A (en) * 2013-01-02 2014-07-09 Vanguard Healthcare Solutions Ltd Introducing air into an operating theatre
US9249588B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2016-02-02 Pm Holdings Hybrid operating room for combined surgical and fixed imaging services in an ambulatory surgical center
US9334664B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2016-05-10 Pm Holdings, Llc Hybrid operating room for combined surgical and fixed imaging services in an ambulatory surgical center
US20150354200A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-10 Les Modules Écologiques Move Home Inc Mobile service block system and method
US11021884B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2021-06-01 Les Modules Ecologiques Move Home Inc. Dwelling with selectively adjustable living spaces, and corresponding methods associated thereto
CN111395813A (zh) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 常规医院与传染病医院平疫结合医院及其建造方法
CN111395814A (zh) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 常规医院与传染病医院平战结合医院及其建造方法
US11773613B2 (en) 2020-05-05 2023-10-03 The Boldt Group, Inc. Modular configurable hospital system and method
CN111677347A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 支撑机构及折叠病房
CN112709468B (zh) * 2020-12-08 2022-04-01 青岛盛科实验室设备有限公司 一种快速模块化搭建的移动式方舱医院
CN114312535A (zh) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-12 中国人民解放军总医院 车载医疗方舱系统
CN114592598A (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-07 汉尔姆建筑科技有限公司 一种模块化诊室组件

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US5291701A (en) * 1989-02-01 1994-03-08 Espace Mobile International S.A., In Short "E.M.I.-S.A." Extendible rigid construction
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US5964065A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-10-12 San Jose State University Foundation Advanced surgical suite for trauma casualties (AZTEC)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20080042A1 (it) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Giordano Antonio Container per analisi biochimiche
ITNA20080043A1 (it) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Giordano Antonio Container multifunzione sanitario
US8776446B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2014-07-15 Walgreen Co. Pharmacist workstation
US8776445B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2014-07-15 Walgreen Co. Pharmacy workspace
CN108026731A (zh) * 2015-08-04 2018-05-11 卡尔莱宾格医疗技术有限责任两合公司 移植植入物制作单元
US10407897B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2019-09-10 Karl Leibinger Medizintechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile implant production unit
WO2021245279A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Test2Sens Installation pour prelevements et analyses d'echantillons biologiques
FR3113294A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2022-02-11 Test2Sens Installation pour prelevements et analyses d’echantillons biologiques
CN113279480A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-08-20 广州豪贝实验设备有限公司 Pcr移动方舱生物检测实验室

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2616693A1 (en) 2007-02-08
AU2006274914A1 (en) 2007-02-08
ZA200801810B (en) 2009-09-30
US20100139179A1 (en) 2010-06-10
WO2007014881A1 (en) 2007-02-08

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