EP1739252A2 - Balcony and terrace floor - Google Patents

Balcony and terrace floor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1739252A2
EP1739252A2 EP06013578A EP06013578A EP1739252A2 EP 1739252 A2 EP1739252 A2 EP 1739252A2 EP 06013578 A EP06013578 A EP 06013578A EP 06013578 A EP06013578 A EP 06013578A EP 1739252 A2 EP1739252 A2 EP 1739252A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balcony
floor according
terrace floor
cover profile
cover
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Granted
Application number
EP06013578A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1739252A3 (en
EP1739252B1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Weiss
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1739252A3 publication Critical patent/EP1739252A3/en
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Publication of EP1739252B1 publication Critical patent/EP1739252B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a balcony or terrace floor with a substructure and several mounted on the substructure planks, which are adjacent to each other at a mutual distance, so that between two adjacent planks a channel-like gap is formed in which a cover is arranged, the distance between the completely bridged by adjacent planks.
  • balcony or terrace floors often have several parallel adjacent wooden planks, which are placed on a substructure and fixed on this.
  • the substructure may for example be formed by a plurality of spaced cross members on which the wooden planks rest and are screwed.
  • a balcony floor of the type mentioned makes it possible, for example, in a multi-family house having a plurality of superimposed balconies, that a lower balcony is not darkened excessively by the overlying balcony, since light can pass through the spaces between the planks.
  • this has the disadvantage that from the upper balcony dirt and water can fall through the interstices on the underlying balcony.
  • the terrace floor ensures that the rainwater does not enter the soil immediately below the gaps, but by means of of the cover profile is derived along the gaps. In this way, no grass or weed growth can form in the interstices.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a balcony or terrace floor of the type mentioned, in which the cover is fixed in a simple and reliable manner.
  • the cover which preferably extends over the entire length of the gap, has a substantially W-shaped cross-section, in which at least two extending in the longitudinal direction of the cover, preferably in cross-section V-shaped channel sections are formed over a central web portion are interconnected.
  • the arrangement of a central web portion which preferably extends substantially horizontally, has the advantage that the cover profile can be mounted in the middle web portion of the substructure, which can be done for example by means of nails or screws. Due to the arrangement of the fastening means in the central web section, there is the further advantage that the fastening means lie outside the channel sections and thus do not come into contact with the water which is discharged in the channel sections. In this way the risk of corrosion is reduced.
  • the central web section extends at a distance above the substructure and in particular is aligned substantially horizontally.
  • the cover profile can rest with the web portion on a spacer which is supported at its opposite lower end directly or indirectly on the substructure.
  • the web portion and the spacer are penetrated by at least one fastening screw.
  • This embodiment has the significant advantage that the fastening screw is largely protected from the action of water, since the screw shaft extends within the spacer and only the screw head rests on top of the web portion.
  • the screw head has a relatively large distance from the V-shaped channel sections and thus the water flowing within the channel sections.
  • a lighting unit can be attached to the cover profile.
  • the illumination unit preferably comprises a light strip which can be placed on the cover profile and to which at least one lamp element is attached.
  • the light strip consists, at least in sections, of a transparent material, for example a colorless or colored transparent plastic, and may be formed by a continuous casting profile.
  • a plurality of lamp elements are provided, which may be, for example, light emitting diodes (LED) or to conventional incandescent or halogen lamps.
  • LED light emitting diodes
  • the light bar is preferably placed on the web portion of the cover and limits together with this an interior.
  • the at least one lamp element is arranged so that it is protected from external influences and in particular from the action of water.
  • a seal may also be arranged between the light strip and the covering profile.
  • the light bar is preferably locked to the cover, but it is also possible to attach the light bar in a non-releasable manner to the cover, for example, by glued or welded to this.
  • the cover at least partially and in particular completely made of a transparent material, such as a colorless transparent plastic (acrylic glass).
  • a transparent material such as a colorless transparent plastic (acrylic glass).
  • the cover profile is associated with the further advantage that it is inconspicuous in terms of aesthetics and does not or only to a very small extent alters the overall appearance of the balcony or terrace floor.
  • the cover profile may also consist, at least in sections, of a colored transparent material or plastic in order to achieve a desired aesthetics.
  • the cover is connected directly to the side-by-side planks, between which it is arranged. This can be achieved, for example, by connecting the cover profile to the mutually facing side surfaces of the planks which form the side walls of the respective intermediate space.
  • a preferably obliquely upwardly extending groove is formed on the side surfaces of the planks, in which the cover profile is inserted with an associated outer leg with close fit.
  • Said seal can be further improved by the cover sits under elastic bias in the groove, ie the outer leg of the cover are stretched against the walls of the groove and thus abut tightly against this.
  • a balcony or terrace floor 10 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a substructure 11 in the form of a plurality of spaced-apart transverse beams 11, of which only one is shown in FIG.
  • the planks 12 are parallel to each other and in mutual distance, so that between adjacent planks 12, a gap 13 is formed.
  • each consisting of a transparent plastic cover 14 is arranged, which is along the space 13 and thus extends along the planks 12 and the distance between the adjacent planks 12 completely bridged.
  • the structure and attachment of the cover 14 are shown in more detail in Fig. 2.
  • the intermediate space 13 is bounded laterally by mutually facing side surfaces 12 a of the adjacent planks 12.
  • side surfaces 12a In each of the side surfaces 12a, there is formed a groove 16 extending in the longitudinal direction of the planks 12, the cross-section of which extends obliquely upward, that is to say, in the longitudinal direction. Starting from a lower portion of the side surface 12a and approaching with increasing distance from the side surface 12a of the top of the respective Bohle 12.
  • the cover 14 has a substantially W-shaped cross section and consists of a transparent plastic, such as acrylic glass.
  • the cross-section of the cover profile 14 comprises lateral, obliquely upwardly projecting outer legs 14a, which at their inner, the cross-sectional center end facing in inner leg 14b, each outer leg 14a with the associated inner leg 14b forms a V-configuration.
  • the two inner legs 14b are connected at their upper, inner ends via a central web portion 14c, which extends substantially horizontally and is arranged at a distance above the upper side of the substructure 11.
  • the cover 14 is inserted with the outer legs 14a each in one of the grooves 16 and is held there under close fit.
  • the cover 14 is given by insertion into the grooves 16, an elastic forced deformation, whereby the outer legs 14a clamp against the inner wall of the associated groove 16 and sealingly abut against this.
  • a spacer 18 is arranged, which rests on the upper side of the cross member 11.
  • a fastening screw 15 shown only schematically which penetrates the central web portion 14c and the spacer 18 and engages in the cross member 11, the cover 14 is fixed.
  • a plurality of fastening screws 15 are provided according to the number of cross members.
  • the cover profile 14 lies completely within the space 13 and the planks 12, i. it stands out neither on the top nor on the bottom of the planks 12. Due to the transparent design of the cover 14, the light can pass.
  • the V-shaped configuration of the outer legs 14a with the associated inner leg 14b forms two channel sections 17, which run parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cover 14 and the planks 12 and serve to dissipate any rainwater entering. In this way it can be achieved that the fastening screws 15 comes for at most a short time in contact with the rainwater, so that corrosion problems are avoided.
  • FIG. 3 shows a modification or further development of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 and differs therefrom in that a lighting unit 20 is attached to the cover profile 14.
  • the lighting unit 20 comprises a light strip 21, which preferably consists of transparent and / or colored plastic and has a downwardly opening U-shaped cross-section.
  • the light strip 21 is placed on the web portion 14c of the cover 14 and with the free ends of the legs of the U-profile connected to the cover 14, which can be done for example by latching, gluing or welding.
  • the light strip 21, together with the web section 14c of the cover profile 14, defines an interior space 23 in which a plurality of lamp elements 22 are arranged, which may, for example, be light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • the lamp elements 22 are mounted on the underside of the upper top wall of the light bar 21 and connected in a manner not shown to a voltage source.
  • the horizontal upper side of the light strip 21 is at the same height as the upper side of the adjacent planks 12.
  • the upper side of the light strip 21 lies somewhat lower than the upper side of the adjacent planks 12.
  • the light strip 21 has the further advantage that the head of the fastening screw 15 located on the upper side of the web section 14c is surrounded by the light strip 21 at a distance and is thus protected from the action of water.

Abstract

Balcony or terrace floor comprises a covering profile (14) with a W-shaped cross-section and having two groove sections running in the longitudinal direction and connected to each other using a central bar section. The covering profile is arranged on a sub-structure (11) on the bar section. Preferred Features: The covering profile extends over the whole length of an intermediate chamber (13). The covering profile is made from a transparent plastic in sections.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Balkon- oder Terrassenboden mit einer Unterkonstruktion und mehreren auf die Unterkonstruktion aufgelagerten Bohlen, die in gegenseitigem Abstand nebeneinander liegen, so dass zwischen zwei benachbarten Bohlen ein rinnenartiger Zwischenraum gebildet ist, in dem ein Abdeckprofil angeordnet ist, das den Abstand zwischen den nebeneinander liegenden Bohlen vollständig überbrückt.The invention relates to a balcony or terrace floor with a substructure and several mounted on the substructure planks, which are adjacent to each other at a mutual distance, so that between two adjacent planks a channel-like gap is formed in which a cover is arranged, the distance between the completely bridged by adjacent planks.

Balkon- oder Terrassenböden weisen aus ästhetischen und funktionalen Gründen häufig mehrere parallel nebeneinander liegende Holzbohlen auf, die auf eine Unterkonstruktion aufgelegt und auf dieser befestigt sind. Die Unterkonstruktion kann beispielsweise von mehreren beabstandeten Querträgern gebildet sein, auf denen die Holzbohlen aufliegen und festgeschraubt sind.For aesthetic and functional reasons balcony or terrace floors often have several parallel adjacent wooden planks, which are placed on a substructure and fixed on this. The substructure may for example be formed by a plurality of spaced cross members on which the wooden planks rest and are screwed.

Bei einem derartigen Terrassenboden ist der Vorteil gegeben, dass Regenwasser in den zwischen jeweils benachbarten Bohlen gebildeten rinnenartigen Zwischenräumen schnell ablaufen kann und somit nicht auf der Oberseite der Bohlen stehenbleibt. Jedoch wird dadurch der Bewuchs mit Gras und Unkraut in den Zwischenräumen gefördert, was in vielen Fällen unerwünscht ist.With such a terrace floor there is the advantage that rain water runs off quickly in the channel-like intermediate spaces formed between adjacent planks can and thus does not stop on the top of the planks. However, this promotes grass and weed growth in the interstices, which is undesirable in many cases.

Ein Balkonboden der genannten Art ermöglicht es beispielsweise in einem Mehrfamilienhaus, das mehrere übereinander angeordnete Balkone aufweist, dass ein unterer Balkon durch den darüberliegenden Balkon nicht übermäßig abgedunkelt ist, da Licht durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Bohlen hindurchtreten kann. Jedoch ist damit der Nachteil verbunden, dass von dem oberen Balkon Schmutz und Wasser durch die Zwischenräume auf den darunterliegenden Balkon herunterfallen kann.A balcony floor of the type mentioned makes it possible, for example, in a multi-family house having a plurality of superimposed balconies, that a lower balcony is not darkened excessively by the overlying balcony, since light can pass through the spaces between the planks. However, this has the disadvantage that from the upper balcony dirt and water can fall through the interstices on the underlying balcony.

Es ist versucht worden, den Balkonboden unterseitig mit einer Abdeckplatte zu versehen, um das Herunterfallen von Schmutz und Wasser zu verhindern. Dieses Vorgehen ist jedoch aufwendig und kostenintensiv und in gestalterischer Hinsicht unerwünscht.Attempts have been made to provide the bottom of the balcony with a cover plate to prevent the falling of dirt and water. However, this procedure is complicated and cost-intensive and undesirable in terms of design.

Aus der DE 298 14 983 U1 ist es bekannt, dass in dem Zwischenraum zwischen benachbarten Bohlen ein Abdeckprofil angeordnet ist, das den Abstand zwischen den nebeneinanderliegenden Bohlen vollständig überbrückt. Das Abdeckprofil soll verhindern, dass Schmutz oder Wasser durch die Zwischenräume hindurchtreten kann. Da das Abdeckprofil vollständig innerhalb des Zwischenraums angeordnet ist, bleibt für den Balkon- oder Terrassenboden sowohl von der Oberseite als auch von der Unterseite das Erscheinungsbild von auf Abstand angeordneten Bohlen erhalten.From the DE 298 14 983 U1 It is known that in the space between adjacent planks, a cover profile is arranged, which completely bridges the distance between the adjacent planks. The cover profile is intended to prevent dirt or water from passing through the intermediate spaces. Since the cover is completely disposed within the space, remains for the balcony or terrace floor both from the top and from the bottom the appearance of spaced planks is obtained.

Bei dem Terrassenboden ist darüber hinaus gewährleistet, dass das Regenwasser nicht in das unmittelbar unterhalb der Zwischenräume liegende Erdreich eintritt, sondern mittels des Abdeckprofils längs der Zwischenräume abgeleitet wird. Auf diese Weise kann sich in den Zwischenräumen kein Gras-oder Unkrautbewuchs bilden.In addition, the terrace floor ensures that the rainwater does not enter the soil immediately below the gaps, but by means of of the cover profile is derived along the gaps. In this way, no grass or weed growth can form in the interstices.

Es hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, dass die Befestigung des Abdeckprofils schwierig ist, da keine Befestigungsflächen gegeben sind, an denen Befestigungsmittel wie Schrauben oder Nägel zur Verbindung mit der Unterkonstruktion eingebracht werden können.However, it has been found that the attachment of the cover profile is difficult because there are no attachment surfaces on which fasteners such as screws or nails can be introduced for connection to the substructure.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Balkon-oder Terrassenboden der genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem das Abdeckprofil in einfacher und zuverlässiger Weise festlegbar ist.The invention has for its object to provide a balcony or terrace floor of the type mentioned, in which the cover is fixed in a simple and reliable manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Balkon- oder Terrassenboden mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass das Abdeckprofil, das sich vorzugsweise über die gesamte Länge des Zwischenraums erstreckt, einen im wesentlichen W-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist, bei dem zumindest zwei in Längsrichtung des Abdeckprofils verlaufende, vorzugsweise im Querschnitt V-förmige Rinnenabschnitte gebildet sind, die über einen mittleren Stegabschnitt miteinander verbunden sind. Die Anordnung eines mittleren Stegabschnitts, der vorzugsweise im wesentlichen horizontal verläuft, bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass das Abdeckprofil in dem mittleren Stegabschnitt an der Unterkonstruktion angebracht werden kann, was beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Nägeln oder Schrauben erfolgen kann. Aufgrund der Anordnung der Befestigungsmittel im mittleren Stegabschnitt ist der weitere Vorteil gegeben, dass die Befestigungsmittel außerhalb der Rinnenabschnitte liegen und somit nicht mit dem Wasser in Kontakt kommen, das in den Rinnenabschnitten abgeleitet wird. Auf diese Weise ist die Korrosionsgefahr verringert.This object is achieved with a balcony or terrace floor with the characterizing features of claim 1. It is provided that the cover, which preferably extends over the entire length of the gap, has a substantially W-shaped cross-section, in which at least two extending in the longitudinal direction of the cover, preferably in cross-section V-shaped channel sections are formed over a central web portion are interconnected. The arrangement of a central web portion, which preferably extends substantially horizontally, has the advantage that the cover profile can be mounted in the middle web portion of the substructure, which can be done for example by means of nails or screws. Due to the arrangement of the fastening means in the central web section, there is the further advantage that the fastening means lie outside the channel sections and thus do not come into contact with the water which is discharged in the channel sections. In this way the risk of corrosion is reduced.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass der mittlere Stegabschnitt mit Abstand oberhalb der Unterkonstruktion verläuft und insbesondere im wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichtet ist. Dabei kann das Abdeckprofil mit dem Stegabschnitt auf einem Abstandshalter aufliegen, der an seinem entgegengesetzten unteren Ende unmittelbar oder mittelbar auf der Unterkonstruktion abgestützt ist. Durch die Anordnung eines oder mehrerer Abstandshalter ist eine sichere Auflagerung für das Abdeckprofil erreicht, so dass die im Abdeckprofil auftretenden Belastungen gering gehalten werden können.In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the central web section extends at a distance above the substructure and in particular is aligned substantially horizontally. In this case, the cover profile can rest with the web portion on a spacer which is supported at its opposite lower end directly or indirectly on the substructure. By arranging one or more spacers, a secure support for the cover profile is achieved, so that the loads occurring in the cover profile can be kept low.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Stegabschnitt und der Abstandshalter von zumindest einer Befestigungsschraube durchdrungen sind. Diese Ausgestaltung bringt den wesentlichen Vorteil mit sich, dass die Befestigungsschraube weitgehend von der Einwirkung durch Wasser geschützt ist, da der Schraubenschaft innerhalb des Abstandshalters verläuft und lediglich der Schraubenkopf auf der Oberseite des Stegabschnittes aufliegt. Der Schraubenkopf besitzt dabei einen relativ großen Abstand zu den V-förmigen Rinnenabschnitten und somit dem innerhalb der Rinnenabschnitte fließenden Wasser.In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the web portion and the spacer are penetrated by at least one fastening screw. This embodiment has the significant advantage that the fastening screw is largely protected from the action of water, since the screw shaft extends within the spacer and only the screw head rests on top of the web portion. The screw head has a relatively large distance from the V-shaped channel sections and thus the water flowing within the channel sections.

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass an dem Abdeckprofil eine Beleuchtungseinheit anbringbar ist. Die Beleuchtungseinheit umfasst vorzugsweise eine auf das Abdeckprofil aufsetzbare Lichtleiste, an der zumindest ein Lampenelement angebracht ist. Die Lichtleiste besteht zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem transparenten Material, beispielsweise einem farblosen oder eingefärbten transparenten Kunststoff und kann von einem Stranggussprofil gebildet sein.In a further development of the invention it can be provided that a lighting unit can be attached to the cover profile. The illumination unit preferably comprises a light strip which can be placed on the cover profile and to which at least one lamp element is attached. The light strip consists, at least in sections, of a transparent material, for example a colorless or colored transparent plastic, and may be formed by a continuous casting profile.

Vorzugsweise sind eine Vielzahl von Lampenelementen vorgesehen, wobei es sich beispielsweise um Licht emitierende Dioden (LED) oder auch um herkömmliche Glühlampen oder Halogenlampen handeln kann.Preferably, a plurality of lamp elements are provided, which may be, for example, light emitting diodes (LED) or to conventional incandescent or halogen lamps.

Die Lichtleiste ist vorzugsweise auf den Stegabschnitt des Abdeckprofils aufsetzbar und begrenzt zusammen mit diesem einen Innenraum. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Lichtleiste ein nach unten öffnendes U-Profil besitzt, das so auf den Stegabschnitt des Abdeckprofils aufgesetzt wird, dass das U-Profil der Lichtleiste zusammen mit dem Stegabschnitt des Abdeckprofils einen allseitig begrenzten Innenraum bzw. Kanalabschnitt bildet. Innerhalb des Innenraums wird das zumindest eine Lampenelement angeordnet, so dass es vor äußeren Einwirkungen und insbesondere vor der Einwirkung von Wasser geschützt ist. Gegebenenfalls kann zwischen der Lichtleiste und dem Abdeckprofil auch eine Dichtung angeordnet sein.The light bar is preferably placed on the web portion of the cover and limits together with this an interior. This can for example be achieved in that the light bar has a downwardly opening U-profile, which is placed on the web portion of the cover that the U-profile of the light bar forms together with the web portion of the cover an internally limited interior or channel section , Within the interior, the at least one lamp element is arranged so that it is protected from external influences and in particular from the action of water. Optionally, a seal may also be arranged between the light strip and the covering profile.

Die Lichtleiste wird mit dem Abdeckprofil vorzugsweise verrastet, es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Lichtleiste in nicht-lösbarer Weise an dem Abdeckprofil anzubringen, indem sie beispielsweise mit diesem verklebt oder verschweißt ist. Alternativ ist es möglich, das Abdeckprofil und die Lichtleiste als einstückiges Bauteil, beispielsweise in Form eines entsprechend geformten Stranggussprofils auszubilden.The light bar is preferably locked to the cover, but it is also possible to attach the light bar in a non-releasable manner to the cover, for example, by glued or welded to this. Alternatively, it is possible to form the cover profile and the light strip as a one-piece component, for example in the form of a suitably shaped continuous casting profile.

Das Hindurchtreten von Licht durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Bohlen des Balkon- oder Terrassenbodens wird in bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, dass das Abdeckprofil zumindest abschnittsweise und insbesondere vollständig aus einem transparenten Material, beispielsweise einem farblosen transparenten Kunststoff (Acryl-Glas) besteht. Mit der transparenten Ausgestaltung des Abdeckprofils ist der weitere Vorteil verbunden, dass es in ästhetischer Hinsicht unauffällig ist und das GesamtErscheinungsbild des Balkon- oder Terrassenbodens nicht oder nur in sehr geringem Umfang verändert. Alternativ kann das Abdeckprofil auch zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem farbigen transparenten Material bzw. Kunststoff bestehen, um eine gewünschte Ästhetik zu erzielen.The passage of light through the spaces between the planks of the balcony or terrace floor is achieved in a preferred embodiment of the invention in that the cover at least partially and in particular completely made of a transparent material, such as a colorless transparent plastic (acrylic glass). With the transparent design the cover profile is associated with the further advantage that it is inconspicuous in terms of aesthetics and does not or only to a very small extent alters the overall appearance of the balcony or terrace floor. Alternatively, the cover profile may also consist, at least in sections, of a colored transparent material or plastic in order to achieve a desired aesthetics.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Abdeckprofil direkt mit den nebeneinander angeordneten Bohlen verbunden ist, zwischen denen es angeordnet ist. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, dass das Abdeckprofil auf den einander zugewandten Seitenflächen der Bohlen, die die Seitenwände des jeweiligen Zwischenraums bilden, mit diesen verbunden ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the cover is connected directly to the side-by-side planks, between which it is arranged. This can be achieved, for example, by connecting the cover profile to the mutually facing side surfaces of the planks which form the side walls of the respective intermediate space.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass auf den Seitenflächen der Bohlen jeweils eine sich vorzugsweise schräg nach oben erstreckende Nut ausgebildet ist, in die das Abdeckprofil mit einem zugeordneten Außenschenkel unter enger Passung eingesteckt ist. Diese Ausgestaltung bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass das Einstecken des Außenschenkels des Abdeckprofils in die Nut eine zuverlässige Abdichtung bewirkt, so dass verhindert ist, dass Wasser zwischen dem Abdeckprofil und den zugeordneten Bohlen hindurchtreten kann.In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that in each case a preferably obliquely upwardly extending groove is formed on the side surfaces of the planks, in which the cover profile is inserted with an associated outer leg with close fit. This embodiment has the advantage that the insertion of the outer leg of the cover in the groove causes a reliable seal, so that it is prevented that water can pass between the cover and the associated planks.

Die genannte Abdichtung kann noch verbessert werden, indem das Abdeckprofil unter elastischer Vorspannung in der Nut sitzt, d.h. die Außenschenkel des Abdeckprofils gegen die Wandungen der Nut gespannt sind und somit dicht an dieser anliegen.Said seal can be further improved by the cover sits under elastic bias in the groove, ie the outer leg of the cover are stretched against the walls of the groove and thus abut tightly against this.

Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, das Abdeckprofil aus einem relativ dünnen Plattenmaterial von beispielsweise 2 bis 4 mm Stärke zu bilden.It has proven to be advantageous to form the cover of a relatively thin plate material, for example, 2 to 4 mm thickness.

Es sei erwähnt, dass der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau von nebeneinander auf Abstand angeordneten Bohlen oder Brettern, deren gegenseitiger Abstand mittels des Abdeckprofils überbrückt ist, auch bei vertikaler Ausrichtung der Bretter oder Bohlen beispielsweise als Wandverkleidung oder Wandverschalung verwendet werden kann, was durch die vorliegende Erfindung ausdrücklich mit umfasst ist.It should be noted that the inventive structure of adjacently spaced planks or boards whose mutual distance is bridged by means of the cover, even with vertical orientation of the boards or planks, for example, as a wall cladding or wall cladding can be used, which expressly by the present invention is included.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ersichtlich. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine ausschnittsweise Seitenansicht eines Balkon- oder Terrassenbodens,
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines zwischen zwei Bohlen angeordneten Abdeckprofils und
Fig. 3
eine Abwandlung der Ausgestaltung gemäß Fig.2
Further details and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a partial side view of a balcony or terrace floor,
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of a arranged between two planks cover profile and
Fig. 3
a modification of the embodiment according to Fig.2

Ein in Fig. 1 dargestellter Balkon- oder Terrassenboden 10 umfasst eine Unterkonstruktion 11 in Form mehrerer auf Abstand angeordneter Querträger 11, von denen in Fig. 1 nur einer dargestellt ist. Auf der Oberseite der Querträger 11 sind senkrecht dazu verlaufende Bretter oder Bohlen 12 aus Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall aufgelegt und in nicht dargestellter Weise befestigt. Die Bohlen 12 verlaufen parallel zueinander und in gegen seitigem Abstand, so dass zwischen benachbarten Bohlen 12 ein Zwischenraum 13 gebildet ist. In dem Zwischenraum 13 ist jeweils ein aus transparentem Kunststoff bestehendes Abdeckprofil 14 angeordnet, das sich längs des Zwischenraums 13 und somit längs der Bohlen 12 erstreckt und den Abstand zwischen den nebeneinanderliegenden Bohlen 12 vollständig überbrückt.A balcony or terrace floor 10 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a substructure 11 in the form of a plurality of spaced-apart transverse beams 11, of which only one is shown in FIG. On the top of the cross member 11 perpendicular thereto extending boards or planks 12 made of wood, plastic or metal are placed and fastened in a manner not shown. The planks 12 are parallel to each other and in mutual distance, so that between adjacent planks 12, a gap 13 is formed. In the intermediate space 13 each consisting of a transparent plastic cover 14 is arranged, which is along the space 13 and thus extends along the planks 12 and the distance between the adjacent planks 12 completely bridged.

Der Aufbau und die Befestigung des Abdeckprofils 14 sind in Fig. 2 näher dargestellt. Der Zwischenraum 13 ist seitlich durch einander zugewandte Seitenflächen 12a der benachbarten Bohlen 12 begrenzt. In den Seitenflächen 12a ist jeweils eine sich in Längsrichtung der Bohlen 12 erstreckende Nut 16 ausgebildet, deren Querschnitt sich schräg nach oben erstreckt, d.h. von einem unteren Bereich der Seitenfläche 12a ausgeht und sich mit zunehmendem Abstand von der Seitenfläche 12a der Oberseite der jeweiligen Bohle 12 nähert.The structure and attachment of the cover 14 are shown in more detail in Fig. 2. The intermediate space 13 is bounded laterally by mutually facing side surfaces 12 a of the adjacent planks 12. In each of the side surfaces 12a, there is formed a groove 16 extending in the longitudinal direction of the planks 12, the cross-section of which extends obliquely upward, that is to say, in the longitudinal direction. Starting from a lower portion of the side surface 12a and approaching with increasing distance from the side surface 12a of the top of the respective Bohle 12.

Das Abdeckprofil 14 weist im wesentlichen einen W-förmigen Querschnitt auf und besteht aus einem transparenten Kunststoff, beispielsweise Acryl-Glas. Der Querschnitt des Abdeckprofils 14 umfasst seitliche, schräg nach oben hervorstehende Außenschenkel 14a, die an ihrem inneren, der Querschnittsmitte zugewandten Ende in Innenschenkel 14b übergehen, wobei jeder Außenschenkel 14a mit dem zugeordneten Innenschenkel 14b eine V-Konfiguration bildet. Die beiden Innenschenkel 14b sind an ihren oberen, inneren Enden über einen mittleren Stegabschnitt 14c miteinander verbunden, der sich im wesentlichen horizontal erstreckt und mit Abstand oberhalb der Oberseite der Unterkonstruktion 11 angeordnet ist.The cover 14 has a substantially W-shaped cross section and consists of a transparent plastic, such as acrylic glass. The cross-section of the cover profile 14 comprises lateral, obliquely upwardly projecting outer legs 14a, which at their inner, the cross-sectional center end facing in inner leg 14b, each outer leg 14a with the associated inner leg 14b forms a V-configuration. The two inner legs 14b are connected at their upper, inner ends via a central web portion 14c, which extends substantially horizontally and is arranged at a distance above the upper side of the substructure 11.

Das Abdeckprofil 14 wird mit den Außenschenkeln 14a jeweils in eine der Nuten 16 eingesteckt und ist dort unter enger Passung gehalten. Insbesondere ist dabei vorgesehen, dass dem Abdeckprofil 14 durch Einstecken in die Nuten 16 eine elastische Zwangsverformung gegeben wird, wodurch sich die Außenschenkel 14a gegen die Innenwandung der zugeordneten Nut 16 spannen und dichtend an dieser anliegen.The cover 14 is inserted with the outer legs 14a each in one of the grooves 16 and is held there under close fit. In particular, it is provided that the cover 14 is given by insertion into the grooves 16, an elastic forced deformation, whereby the outer legs 14a clamp against the inner wall of the associated groove 16 and sealingly abut against this.

Unterhalb des mittleren Stegabschnitts 14c ist ein Abstandshalter 18 angeordnet, der auf der Oberseite des Querträgers 11 aufliegt. Mittels einer nur schematisch dargestellten Befestigungsschraube 15, die den mittleren Stegabschnitt 14c und den Abstandshalter 18 durchdringt und in den Querträger 11 eingreift, ist das Abdeckprofil 14 fixiert. In Längsrichtung des Abdeckprofils 14, d.h. senkrecht zur Zeichenebene gemäß Fig. 2, sind mehrere Befestigungsschrauben 15 entsprechend der Anzahl der Querträger vorgesehen.Below the middle web portion 14 c, a spacer 18 is arranged, which rests on the upper side of the cross member 11. By means of a fastening screw 15 shown only schematically, which penetrates the central web portion 14c and the spacer 18 and engages in the cross member 11, the cover 14 is fixed. In the longitudinal direction of the cover profile 14, i. perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 2, a plurality of fastening screws 15 are provided according to the number of cross members.

Wie Fig. 2 zeigt, liegt das Abdeckprofil 14 vollständig innerhalb des Zwischenraums 13 sowie der Bohlen 12, d.h. es steht weder auf der Oberseite noch auf der Unterseite der Bohlen 12 hervor. Aufgrund der transparenten Ausgestaltung des Abdeckprofils 14 kann das Licht hindurchtreten. Die V-förmige Konfiguration der Außenschenkel 14a mit dem zugeordneten Innenschenkel 14b bildet zwei Rinnenabschnitte 17, die parallel zueinander in Längsrichtung des Abdeckprofils 14 sowie der Bohlen 12 verlaufen und der Ableitung von eventuell eintretendem Regenwasser dienen. Auf diese Weise kann erreicht werden, dass die Befestigungsschrauben 15 für allenfalls kurze Zeit mit dem Regenwasser in Kontakt kommt, so dass Korrosionsprobleme vermieden sind.As shown in Fig. 2, the cover profile 14 lies completely within the space 13 and the planks 12, i. it stands out neither on the top nor on the bottom of the planks 12. Due to the transparent design of the cover 14, the light can pass. The V-shaped configuration of the outer legs 14a with the associated inner leg 14b forms two channel sections 17, which run parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cover 14 and the planks 12 and serve to dissipate any rainwater entering. In this way it can be achieved that the fastening screws 15 comes for at most a short time in contact with the rainwater, so that corrosion problems are avoided.

Figur 3 zeigt einen Abwandlung bzw. Weiterentwicklung der Ausgestaltung gemäß Figur 2 und unterscheidet sich von dieser dadurch, dass an dem Abdeckprofil 14 eine Beleuchtungseinheit 20 angebracht ist. Die Beleuchtungseinheit 20 umfasst eine Lichtleiste 21, die vorzugsweise aus transparentem und/oder farbigem Kunststoff besteht und einen nach unten öffnenden U-förmigen Querschnitt besitzt. Die Lichtleiste 21 ist auf den Stegabschnitt 14c des Abdeckprofils 14 aufgesetzt und mit den freien Enden der Schenkel des U-Profils mit dem Abdeckprofil 14 verbunden, was beispielsweise durch Rastung, Klebung oder Schweißung erfolgen kann. Die Lichtleiste 21 begrenzt zusammen mit dem Stegabschnitt 14c des Abdeckprofils 14 einen Innenraum 23, in dem mehrere Lampenelemente 22 angeordnet sind, bei denen es sich beispielsweise um Leuchtdioden (LED) handeln kann. Die Lampenelemente 22 sind an der Unterseite der oberen Deckwand der Lichtleiste 21 angebracht und in nicht dargestellter Weise an eine Spannungsquelle angeschlossen.FIG. 3 shows a modification or further development of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 and differs therefrom in that a lighting unit 20 is attached to the cover profile 14. The lighting unit 20 comprises a light strip 21, which preferably consists of transparent and / or colored plastic and has a downwardly opening U-shaped cross-section. The light strip 21 is placed on the web portion 14c of the cover 14 and with the free ends of the legs of the U-profile connected to the cover 14, which can be done for example by latching, gluing or welding. The light strip 21, together with the web section 14c of the cover profile 14, defines an interior space 23 in which a plurality of lamp elements 22 are arranged, which may, for example, be light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The lamp elements 22 are mounted on the underside of the upper top wall of the light bar 21 and connected in a manner not shown to a voltage source.

Wie Figur 3 zeigt, liegt die horizontale Oberseite der Lichtleiste 21 auf gleicher Höhe wie die Oberseite der benachbarten Bohlen 12. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Oberseite der Lichtleiste 21 etwas tiefer als die Oberseite der benachbarten Bohlen 12 liegt.As FIG. 3 shows, the horizontal upper side of the light strip 21 is at the same height as the upper side of the adjacent planks 12. Alternatively, it can be provided that the upper side of the light strip 21 lies somewhat lower than the upper side of the adjacent planks 12.

Die Lichtleiste 21 bringt den weiteren Vorteil mit sich, dass der auf der Oberseite des Stegabschnitts 14c liegende Kopf der Befestigungsschraube 15 von der Lichtleiste 21 mit Abstand umgeben und dadurch vor der Einwirkung von Wasser geschützt ist.The light strip 21 has the further advantage that the head of the fastening screw 15 located on the upper side of the web section 14c is surrounded by the light strip 21 at a distance and is thus protected from the action of water.

Claims (17)

Balkon- oder Terrassenboden, mit einer Unterkonstruktion (11) und mehreren auf die Unterkonstruktion (11) aufgelagerten Bohlen (12), die in gegenseitigem Abstand nebeneinander liegen, so dass zwischen benachbarten Bohlen (12) ein rinnenartiger Zwischenraum (13) gebildet ist, in dem ein Abdeckprofil (14) angeordnet ist, das den Abstand zwischen den nebeneinander liegenden Bohlen (12) vollständig überbrückt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abeckprofil (14) einen im wesentlichen W-förmigen Querschnitt besitzt und zumindest zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende Rinnenabschnitte (17) aufweist, die über einen mittleren Stegabschnitt (14c) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Abdeckprofil (14) in dem mittleren Stegabschnitt (14c) an der Unterkonstruktion (11) angebracht ist.Balcony or terrace floor, with a substructure (11) and several on the substructure (11) superposed planks (12) which are adjacent to each other at a mutual distance, so that between adjacent planks (12) a channel-like gap (13) is formed, in a cover profile (14) is arranged, which completely bridges the distance between the adjacent planks (12), characterized in that the check profile (14) has a substantially W-shaped cross-section and at least two longitudinally extending channel sections (17) which are connected to each other via a central web portion (14c), wherein the cover profile (14) in the central web portion (14c) on the substructure (11) is mounted. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Rinnenabschnitt (17) einen V-förmigen Querschnitt besitzt.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 1, characterized in that each channel section (17) has a V-shaped cross section. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mittlere Stegabschnitt (14c) mit Abstand oberhalb der Unterkonstruktion (11) verläuft.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the central web portion (14c) extends at a distance above the substructure (11). Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckprofil (14) mit dem Stegabschnitt (14c) auf einem Abstandshalter (18) aufliegt, der an seinem entgegengesetzten unteren Ende auf der Unterkonstruktion (11) abgestützt ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cover profile (14) with the web portion (14c) on a spacer (18) rests, which is supported at its opposite lower end on the substructure (11). Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stegabschnitt (14c) und der Abstandshalter (18) von zumindest einer Befestigungsschraube (15) durchdrungen sind.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 4, characterized in that the web portion (14c) and the spacer (18) are penetrated by at least one fastening screw (15). Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Abdeckprofil (14) eine Beleuchtungseinheit (20) anbringbar ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on the cover profile (14), a lighting unit (20) is attachable. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beleuchtungseinheit (20) eine auf das Abdeckprofil (14) aufsetzbare Lichtleiste (21) umfasst, an der zumindest ein Lampenelement (22) angebracht ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 6, characterized in that the lighting unit (20) on the cover profile (14) attachable light strip (21) on which at least one lamp element (22) is mounted. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtleiste (21) auf den Stegabschnitt (14c) des Abdeckprofils (14) aufsetzbar ist und zusammen mit diesem einen Innenraum (23) begrenzt, in dem das zumindest eine Lampenelement (22) angeordnet ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 7, characterized in that the light strip (21) on the web portion (14c) of the cover (14) can be placed and limited together with this an interior (23) in which the at least one lamp element (22) is arranged. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtleiste (21) mit dem Abdeckprofil (14) verrastet ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the light strip (21) with the cover profile (14) is latched. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtleiste (21) aus einem zumindest abschnittsweise transparenten Material besteht.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the light strip (21) consists of an at least partially transparent material. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckprofil (14) aus einem zumindest abschnittsweise transparenten Material besteht.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cover profile (14) consists of an at least partially transparent material. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lichtleiste (21) und/oder das Abdeckprofil (14) aus einem transparenten Kunststoff besteht.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the light strip (21) and / or the cover profile (14) consists of a transparent plastic. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckprofil (14) mit den nebeneinander angeordneten Bohlen (12) verbunden ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the cover profile (14) with the adjacent planks (12) is connected. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohlen (12) einander zugewandten Seitenflächen (12a) aufweisen, mit denen das Abdeckprofil (14) jeweils verbunden ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 13, characterized in that the planks (12) facing each other side surfaces (12a), with which the cover profile (14) is respectively connected. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den Seitenflächen (12a) der Bohlen (12) jeweils eine Nut (16) ausgebildet ist, in die das Abdeckprofil (14) mit einem Außenschenkel (14a) eingesetzt ist.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 14, characterized in that on the side surfaces (12a) of the planks (12) each have a groove (16) is formed, in which the cover profile (14) with an outer leg (14a) is inserted. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckprofil (14) unter elastischer Vorspannung in der Nut (16) sitzt.Balcony or terrace floor according to claim 15, characterized in that the cover profile (14) under elastic bias in the groove (16) sits. Balkon- oder Terrassenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckprofil (14) sich über die gesamte Länge des Zwischenraums (13) erstreckt.Balcony or terrace floor according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the cover profile (14) extends over the entire length of the intermediate space (13).
EP06013578A 2005-07-01 2006-06-30 Balcony and/or terrace floor Active EP1739252B1 (en)

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DE102005030780A DE102005030780A1 (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Balcony or terrace floor comprises a covering profile with a W-shaped cross-section and having two groove sections running in the longitudinal direction and connected to each other using a central bar section

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EP1739252A3 EP1739252A3 (en) 2007-12-26
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DE102009037569A1 (en) 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Weiss, Ulrich Floor or wall covering, has cover inserted into retainer of support profile strip such that upper side of channel-like gap is partially covered by cover, where support profile strip is inserted on fastening profile strip

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DE102008048559B4 (en) 2008-09-23 2013-03-21 Friedrich Knapp Fixing construction for terrace floors
BRPI0919347A2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2015-12-29 Friedrich Knapp fixing construction for terraced floors.
DE102008048560A1 (en) 2008-09-23 2010-03-25 Knapp, Friedrich Fitting for producing terrace floor, has plastic plates exhibiting double thickness at slubs, and comprising recesses for receiving counter-sunk screw heads, where recesses are stretched longitudinally outside slubs
DE102016006337A1 (en) 2016-05-20 2017-11-23 Michael Clement Floor, especially terrace or balcony floor

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US20040020136A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Hauck Robert F. Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
US20040045244A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Robert Hafner Decking system with clip apparatus
FR2851597A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-27 Jean Claude Gaston Raymo Seris Parquet flooring forming device for e.g. habitation interior, has projection on each side of central part extended by support vein, where central part has metallic sheet with closure and two oblique parts

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WO1994029546A1 (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-22 Jan Engen Sealing strip
US5511353A (en) * 1993-11-30 1996-04-30 Jones; Stephen L. Decking system and clips therefor
US20040020136A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Hauck Robert F. Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
US20040045244A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Robert Hafner Decking system with clip apparatus
FR2851597A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-27 Jean Claude Gaston Raymo Seris Parquet flooring forming device for e.g. habitation interior, has projection on each side of central part extended by support vein, where central part has metallic sheet with closure and two oblique parts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009037569A1 (en) 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Weiss, Ulrich Floor or wall covering, has cover inserted into retainer of support profile strip such that upper side of channel-like gap is partially covered by cover, where support profile strip is inserted on fastening profile strip

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EP1739252B1 (en) 2013-01-23
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