EP1734483A2 - Access control system - Google Patents

Access control system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734483A2
EP1734483A2 EP06006097A EP06006097A EP1734483A2 EP 1734483 A2 EP1734483 A2 EP 1734483A2 EP 06006097 A EP06006097 A EP 06006097A EP 06006097 A EP06006097 A EP 06006097A EP 1734483 A2 EP1734483 A2 EP 1734483A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coding
access authorization
reading
access
data carrier
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Granted
Application number
EP06006097A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1734483A3 (en
EP1734483B1 (en
Inventor
Gregor Ponert
Kurt Wallerstorfer
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Skidata AG
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Skidata AG
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Publication of EP1734483A3 publication Critical patent/EP1734483A3/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00—Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/004—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment
    • A63C11/005—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment on the ski or pole
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/22—Radio waves emitting or receiving, e.g. remote control, RFID

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system having an access control device with a non-contact access authorization reading device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the access control device is provided on a ski lift and carried by the user near the ground disk in the skier or ski of the skier.
  • the data carrier When acquiring the access authorization, the data carrier must be e.g. be coded at a checkout with an encoder with the access authorization. While the coding of card-shaped or for example designed as a wristwatch with the encoder at a checkout is readily possible, the coding of a disk on a ski or ski boot is a problem. For example, the skis for coding must be unbuckled and at least one ski boot pulled out and At the checkout cumbersome and with considerable expenditure of time back and forth.
  • the object of the invention is to significantly simplify the coding of carried near the ground data carriers, especially in a ski or ski boot.
  • the coding device For coding the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or the like object at the user near the bottom, the coding device an antenna located in the floor area.
  • the antenna can be embedded in the ground, resting on the ground or be provided for example on the underside of a mat that covers the passage.
  • the access control device of the system according to the invention can be any person-singling device, for example a turnstile, light barrier and the like.
  • the access authorization reading device is connected to an evaluation unit, which releases access upon reading of a valid access authorization, ie, for example, drives the motor in a motor-driven turnstile, so that the user of the data carrier can pass the turnstile.
  • a Umkopier disk which receives the user, for example, at the ticket office.
  • An access authorization is stored on the copy-over data carrier together with a coding authorization in order to code an access authorization to the data medium in the ski, ski boot or other object.
  • the encoding of the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or other object is preferably carried out when passing through the access control device.
  • the copy-over data carrier is read by a reading device on the access control device.
  • the reading device may be the non-contact access authorization reading device or a contact-type access authorization reading device on the access control device, but also a separate copy-over reading device.
  • the copy-over medium may be a barcode or magnetic ticket or a contact-type ticket with a chip.
  • the contact-based for example, designed as a plug-in reader access authorization reading device for reading the copy-over data carrier can be used.
  • a non-contact medium e.g. an RFID transponder is used as Umkopier-data carrier
  • the non-contact, arranged in the bottom area access authorization reading device can form the reading device for the Umkopier data carrier.
  • the access authorization read out from the copy-over data carrier with the reading device is encoded contactlessly on the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or similar object at the user near the bottom.
  • a separate coding device may be provided in addition to the reading device, but preferably the reading device is designed as a combined reading and coding device.
  • the antenna of the coding device can be formed by the antenna, to which the access authorization reading device of the access control device is connected, which releases access in the case of a valid reading of an access authorization.
  • the conditional access reader on the access control device may be a combined reader and encoder. If the access authorization reading device is embodied as a combined reading and coding device, the coding device for coding the access authorization data from the copying data carrier to the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or the like object can also be formed near the bottom by this combined reading and coding device.
  • a further antenna above the floor is preferably provided to encode the data carrier in the ski when passing the access control device with the access authorization.
  • This further antenna is preferably the antenna of the access authorization reading device, which is provided for reading an access authorization, which is stored in a data carrier, which carry the user higher up, ie in or on the pants, on the upper body, on the arm or the headgear.
  • the transaction range of this antenna thus generally ranges from knee height to head, ie from about 50 cm to 2 m.
  • a single combined reading and encoding device can be provided, which at the same time forms the access authorization reading device, the copy-over reading device and the coding device.
  • the combined reading and encoding device is connected to the antenna in the floor area, preferably also to the antenna above the floor. In addition, it may be connected to a plug-in reader when contact-attached conditional access media and / or copy-over media are used.
  • both skis or both ski boots are generally each provided with a data carrier, preferably only the data carrier in one of the two skis or ski boots is coded with the access authorization in order to avoid duplication of access authorizations.
  • the system according to the invention is intended primarily for access control devices on ski lifts and the like winter sports facilities, ie for data carriers, which are provided for example in alpine skis, cross-country skis, snowboards, sleds and the like or ski boots, snowboard boots and the like.
  • data carriers which are provided for example in alpine skis, cross-country skis, snowboards, sleds and the like or ski boots, snowboard boots and the like.
  • the access control device 1 has an access track 2, on which a reading and coding device 3 with an antenna 5 is arranged, which is located inside the housing 8 and is therefore shown in dashed lines.
  • the reading and coding device 3 is connected to an evaluation unit, not shown, which controls a turnstile 6, which releases the access 2 when the reading and coding device 3 reads a valid access authorization from a contactless data carrier, such as an RFID transponder, the the user, eg in the breast pocket or integrated as shown in a wristwatch 4 carries.
  • a contactless data carrier such as an RFID transponder
  • the gear and the motor for the turnstile (6) and other components for operating the access control device (1 ) intended In the housing (8) of the reading and coding device (3), in addition to the electronics for the reading and encoding device (3) and the evaluation unit, the gear and the motor for the turnstile (6) and other components for operating the access control device (1 ) intended.
  • the access control device 1 can also be passed by a skier who is on ski 7 with a disk 9, in which an access authorization is stored.
  • a further antenna 11 is provided at the bottom of the access lane 2, which is also connected to the reading and coding device 3.
  • a recoding data carrier 12 is provided, for example in the form of a card-shaped RFID transponder.
  • the copy-over data carrier 12 can be coded with the coding device at the point of sale with a coding authorization for an access authorization.
  • the coding authorization is read out on the Umkopier data carrier 12 via the antenna 5 and encoded via the antenna 11, the access authorization to the data carrier 9 in the ski and then deleted the coding authorization on the copy-Um-12.
  • the volume 9 is provided in the ski 7 with a valid access authorization, so that in this access and depending on the period of validity of the access authorization in the subsequent accesses with the disk 9 in the ski 7, the reading and encoding device 3 via the antenna 11 detects a valid access authorization and thus the turnstile 6 releases.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)

Abstract

The device has an access authorization reading unit reading the access authorization that is stored in a data carrier (9). The carrier is accommodated in an object e.g. ski, that is carried by a user. A copying-reading unit reads a coded authorization on a copying-data carrier (12), and a coding unit (3) codes the access authorization on the data carrier (9). The coded authorization is deleted after coding of the access authorization.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein System mit einer Zugangskontrollvorrichtung mit einer berührungslos wirkenden Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a system having an access control device with a non-contact access authorization reading device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiges System ist bereits bekannt ( AT 000 601 U1 ). Die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung ist dabei an einem Skilift und der vom Benutzer in Bodennähe getragene Datenträger im Ski oder Skischuh des Skifahrers vorgesehen.Such a system is already known ( AT 000 601 U1 ). The access control device is provided on a ski lift and carried by the user near the ground disk in the skier or ski of the skier.

Beim Erwerb der Zugangsberechtigung muss der Datenträger z.B. an einer Kasse mit einer Codiereinrichtung mit der Zugangsberechtigung codiert werden. Während die Codierung von kartenförmigen oder beispielsweise als Armbanduhr ausgebildeten Datenträgern mit dem Codiergerät an einer Kasse ohne weiteres möglich ist, stellt das Codieren eines Datenträgers an einem Ski oder Skischuh ein Problem dar. So müssen die Skier zum Codieren gegebenenfalls abgeschnallt und zumindest ein Skischuh ausgezogen und an der Kassa umständlich und mit erheblichem Zeitaufwand hin- und hergereicht werden.When acquiring the access authorization, the data carrier must be e.g. be coded at a checkout with an encoder with the access authorization. While the coding of card-shaped or for example designed as a wristwatch with the encoder at a checkout is readily possible, the coding of a disk on a ski or ski boot is a problem. For example, the skis for coding must be unbuckled and at least one ski boot pulled out and At the checkout cumbersome and with considerable expenditure of time back and forth.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, das Codieren von in Bodennähe getragenen Datenträgern, insbesondere in einem Ski oder Skischuh, wesentlich zu vereinfachen.The object of the invention is to significantly simplify the coding of carried near the ground data carriers, especially in a ski or ski boot.

Zum Codieren des Datenträgers im Ski, Skischuh oder dergleichen Gegenstand am Benutzer in Bodennähe weist die Codiereinrichtung eine Antenne auf, die im Bodenbereich angeordnet ist. Dazu kann die Antenne in den Boden eingelassen sein, auf dem Boden aufliegen oder beispielsweise an der Unterseite einer Matte vorgesehen sein, die den Durchgang bedeckt. Die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung des erfindungsgemäßen Systems kann eine beliebige Personvereinzelungseinrichtung sein, beispielsweise eine Drehsperre, Lichtschranke und dergleichen. Die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung ist mit einer Auswerteeinheit verbunden, die den Zugang bei Lesung einer gültigen Zugangsberechtigung freigibt, d.h. beispielsweise bei einer von einem Motor angetriebenen Drehsperre den Motor ansteuert, so dass der Benutzer des Datenträgers die Drehsperre passieren kann.For coding the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or the like object at the user near the bottom, the coding device an antenna located in the floor area. For this purpose, the antenna can be embedded in the ground, resting on the ground or be provided for example on the underside of a mat that covers the passage. The access control device of the system according to the invention can be any person-singling device, for example a turnstile, light barrier and the like. The access authorization reading device is connected to an evaluation unit, which releases access upon reading of a valid access authorization, ie, for example, drives the motor in a motor-driven turnstile, so that the user of the data carrier can pass the turnstile.

Nach der Erfindung wird zum Codieren des Datenträgers im Ski, Skischuh oder sonstigen Gegenstand, den der Benutzer in Bodennähe trägt, ein Umkopier-Datenträger verwendet, den der Benutzer beispielsweise an der Kassa erhält. Auf dem Umkopier-Datenträger ist eine Zugangsberechtigung zusammen mit einer Codierberechtigung abgelegt, um eine Zugangsberechtigung auf den Datenträger im Ski, Skischuh oder sonstigen Gegenstand zu codieren.According to the invention is used to encode the disk in the ski, ski boot or other object that the user carries near the ground, a Umkopier disk, which receives the user, for example, at the ticket office. An access authorization is stored on the copy-over data carrier together with a coding authorization in order to code an access authorization to the data medium in the ski, ski boot or other object.

Das Codieren des Datenträgers im Ski, Skischuh oder sonstigen Gegenstand erfolgt vorzugsweise beim Durchgang durch die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung.The encoding of the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or other object is preferably carried out when passing through the access control device.

Dazu wird der Umkopier-Datenträger von einer Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung gelesen. Die Leseeinrichtung kann die berührungslos wirkende Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung oder eine kontaktbehaftete Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung sein, aber auch eine gesonderte Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung.For this purpose, the copy-over data carrier is read by a reading device on the access control device. The reading device may be the non-contact access authorization reading device or a contact-type access authorization reading device on the access control device, but also a separate copy-over reading device.

Der Umkopier-Datenträger kann ein Barcode- oder Magnetticket oder ein kontaktbehaftetes Ticket mit einem Chip sein. In diesem Fall kann die kontaktbehaftete, beispielsweise als Einsteckleser ausgebildete Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung zum Lesen des Umkopier-Datenträgers verwendet werden. Wenn ein berührungslos arbeitender Datenträger, z.B. ein RFID-Transponder, als Umkopier-Datenträger verwendet wird, kann die berührungslos wirkende, im Bodenbereich angeordnete Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung die Leseeinrichtung für den Umkopier-Datenträger bilden.The copy-over medium may be a barcode or magnetic ticket or a contact-type ticket with a chip. In this case, the contact-based, for example, designed as a plug-in reader access authorization reading device for reading the copy-over data carrier can be used. If a non-contact medium, e.g. an RFID transponder is used as Umkopier-data carrier, the non-contact, arranged in the bottom area access authorization reading device can form the reading device for the Umkopier data carrier.

Die von dem Umkopier-Datenträger mit der Leseeinrichtung ausgelesene Zugangsberechtigung wird auf den Datenträger im Ski, Skischuh oder dergleichen Gegenstand am Benutzer in Bodennähe berührungslos codiert. Dazu kann neben der Leseeinrichtung eine gesonderte Codiereinrichtung vorgesehen sein, vorzugsweise ist die Leseeinrichtung jedoch als kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung ausgebildet.The access authorization read out from the copy-over data carrier with the reading device is encoded contactlessly on the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or similar object at the user near the bottom. For this purpose, a separate coding device may be provided in addition to the reading device, but preferably the reading device is designed as a combined reading and coding device.

Die Antenne der Codiereinrichtung kann durch die Antenne gebildet sein, an die die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung angeschlossen ist, welche bei gültiger Lesung einer Zugangsberechtigung den Zugang freigibt. Die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung kann eine kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung sein. Falls die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung als kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung ausgebildet ist, kann zudem die Codiereinrichtung zum Codieren der Zugangsberechtigungsdaten von dem Umkopier-Datenträger auf den Datenträger im Ski, Skischuh oder dergleichen Gegenstand in Bodennähe durch diese kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung gebildet sein.The antenna of the coding device can be formed by the antenna, to which the access authorization reading device of the access control device is connected, which releases access in the case of a valid reading of an access authorization. The conditional access reader on the access control device may be a combined reader and encoder. If the access authorization reading device is embodied as a combined reading and coding device, the coding device for coding the access authorization data from the copying data carrier to the data carrier in the ski, ski boot or the like object can also be formed near the bottom by this combined reading and coding device.

Nach dem Codieren der Zugangsberechtigung auf den Datenträger im Ski, Skischuh oder dergleichen Gegenstand wird die Codierberechtigung auf dem Umkopier-Datenträger gelöscht, um eine Verwendung des Umkopier-Datenträgers zum Codieren weiterer Datenträger zu verhindern.After coding the access authorization on the disk in the ski, ski boot or the like object is the coding authorization deleted on the copy-over volume to prevent the use of the copy-over volume to encode additional volumes.

Da die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung entweder mit angeschnallten Skiern passiert werden kann, die Skier jedoch auch mit der Hand gehalten und getragen werden können, ist vorzugsweise eine weitere Antenne oberhalb des Bodens vorgesehen, um den Datenträger im Ski beim Passieren der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung mit der Zugangsberechtigung zu codieren.Since the access control device can either be passed by strapped skis, but the skis can also be held and carried by hand, a further antenna above the floor is preferably provided to encode the data carrier in the ski when passing the access control device with the access authorization.

Diese weitere Antenne ist vorzugsweise die Antenne der Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung, die zum Auslesen einer Zugangsberechtigung vorgesehen ist, die in einem Datenträger abgelegt ist, welche die Benutzer weiter oben, also in oder an der Hose, am Oberkörper, am Arm oder der Kopfbedeckung tragen. Der Transaktionsbereich dieser Antenne reicht also im Allgemeinen von Kniehöhe bis zum Kopf, also von etwa 50 cm bis 2 m.This further antenna is preferably the antenna of the access authorization reading device, which is provided for reading an access authorization, which is stored in a data carrier, which carry the user higher up, ie in or on the pants, on the upper body, on the arm or the headgear. The transaction range of this antenna thus generally ranges from knee height to head, ie from about 50 cm to 2 m.

D.h. erfindungsgemäß kann eine einzige kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung vorgesehen sein, die zugleich die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung, die Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung und die Codiereinrichtung bildet. Die kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung ist dabei an die Antenne im Bodenbereich angeschlossen, vorzugsweise auch an die Antenne oberhalb des Bodens. Zusätzlich kann sie mit einem Einsteckleser verbunden sein, wenn kontaktbehaftete Zugangsberechtigungs-Datenträger und/oder Umkopier-Datenträger verwendet werden.That According to the invention, a single combined reading and encoding device can be provided, which at the same time forms the access authorization reading device, the copy-over reading device and the coding device. The combined reading and encoding device is connected to the antenna in the floor area, preferably also to the antenna above the floor. In addition, it may be connected to a plug-in reader when contact-attached conditional access media and / or copy-over media are used.

Zwar sind im Allgemeinen beide Skier bzw. beide Skischuhe jeweils mit einem Datenträger versehen, jedoch wird vorzugsweise nur der Datenträger in einem der beiden Skier bzw. Skischuhe mit der Zugangsberechtigung codiert, um eine Duplizierung von Zugangsberechtigungen zu vermeiden.Although both skis or both ski boots are generally each provided with a data carrier, preferably only the data carrier in one of the two skis or ski boots is coded with the access authorization in order to avoid duplication of access authorizations.

Das erfindungsgemäße System ist in erster Linie für Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen an Skiliften und dergleichen Wintersportanlagen bestimmt, also für Datenträger, die beispielsweise in Alpinski, Langlaufski, Snowboards, Schlitten und dergleichen bzw. Skischuhen, Snowboardstiefeln und dergleichen vorgesehen sind. Es kommen jedoch auch andere, von einem Benutzer in Bodennähe getragene Gegenstände zur Aufnahme des Datenträgers in Betracht, beispielsweise Skistöcke, Turnschuhe und dergleichen.The system according to the invention is intended primarily for access control devices on ski lifts and the like winter sports facilities, ie for data carriers, which are provided for example in alpine skis, cross-country skis, snowboards, sleds and the like or ski boots, snowboard boots and the like. However, there are also other, carried by a user near the ground items for receiving the disk into consideration, such as ski poles, sneakers and the like.

Nachstehend ist eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung beispielhaft näher erläutert, deren einzige Figur schematisch eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung zu einer Wintersportanlage zeigt.An embodiment of the device according to the invention is explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the attached drawing, the single figure of which schematically shows an access control device to a winter sports facility.

Die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 weist eine Zugangsspur 2 auf, an der eine Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 mit einer Antenne 5 angeordnet ist, die sich im Inneren des Gehäuses 8 befindet und deshalb gestrichelt dargestellt ist.The access control device 1 has an access track 2, on which a reading and coding device 3 with an antenna 5 is arranged, which is located inside the housing 8 and is therefore shown in dashed lines.

Die Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 ist mit einer nicht dargestellten Auswerteeinheit verbunden, die eine Drehsperre 6 ansteuert, welche den Zugang 2 freigibt, wenn die Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 eine gültige Zugangsberechtigung von einem berührungslosen Datenträger, beispielsweise einem RFID-Transponder, ausliest, den der Benutzer, z.B. in der Brusttasche oder wie dargestellt in einer Armbanduhr 4 integriert, trägt.The reading and coding device 3 is connected to an evaluation unit, not shown, which controls a turnstile 6, which releases the access 2 when the reading and coding device 3 reads a valid access authorization from a contactless data carrier, such as an RFID transponder, the the user, eg in the breast pocket or integrated as shown in a wristwatch 4 carries.

In dem Gehäuse (8) der Lese- und Codiereinrichtung (3) sind neben der Elektronik für die Lese- und Codiereinrichtung (3) und die Auswerteeinheit das Getriebe und der Motor für die Drehsperre (6) und weitere Komponenten zum Betrieb der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung (1) vorgesehen.In the housing (8) of the reading and coding device (3), in addition to the electronics for the reading and encoding device (3) and the evaluation unit, the gear and the motor for the turnstile (6) and other components for operating the access control device (1 ) intended.

Die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 kann zudem von einem Skifahrer passiert werden, der auf Ski 7 mit einem Datenträger 9 steht, in dem eine Zugangsberechtigung abgelegt ist. Dazu ist am Boden der Zugangsspur 2 eine weitere Antenne 11 vorgesehen, die gleichfalls mit der Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 verbunden ist.The access control device 1 can also be passed by a skier who is on ski 7 with a disk 9, in which an access authorization is stored. For this purpose, a further antenna 11 is provided at the bottom of the access lane 2, which is also connected to the reading and coding device 3.

Während der Datenträger 4 in der Armbanduhr mit einer Codiereinrichtung an einer Kassa bei Erwerb der Zugangsberechtigung problemlos codiert werden kann, ist eine Codierung des Datenträgers 9 im Ski 7 an einer Kassa mit Problemen verbunden.While the data carrier 4 in the wristwatch can be easily coded with a coding device at a cash desk upon acquisition of the access authorization, coding of the data carrier 9 in the ski 7 at a cash register is associated with problems.

Erfindungsgemäß ist deshalb ein Umkodier-Datenträger 12 vorgesehen, beispielsweise in Form eines kartenförmigen RFID-Transponders. Der Umkopier-Datenträger 12 kann mit der Codiereinrichtung an der Kassa mit einer Codierberechtigung für eine Zugangsberechtigung codiert werden. Mit der Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 wird die Codierberechtigung auf dem Umkopier-Datenträger 12 über die Antenne 5 ausgelesen und über die Antenne 11 die Zugangsberechtigung auf den Datenträger 9 im Ski codiert und anschließend die Codierberechtigung auf dem Umkopier-Datenträger 12 gelöscht. Damit ist der Datenträger 9 im Ski 7 mit einer gültigen Zugangsberechtigung versehen, so dass bei diesem Zugang und je nach Gültigkeitsdauer der Zugangsberechtigung bei den nachfolgenden Zugängen mit dem Datenträger 9 im Ski 7 die Lese- und Codiereinrichtung 3 über die Antenne 11 eine gültige Zugangsberechtigung erfasst und damit die Drehsperre 6 freigibt.Therefore, according to the invention, a recoding data carrier 12 is provided, for example in the form of a card-shaped RFID transponder. The copy-over data carrier 12 can be coded with the coding device at the point of sale with a coding authorization for an access authorization. With the reading and coding device 3, the coding authorization is read out on the Umkopier data carrier 12 via the antenna 5 and encoded via the antenna 11, the access authorization to the data carrier 9 in the ski and then deleted the coding authorization on the copy-Um-12. Thus, the volume 9 is provided in the ski 7 with a valid access authorization, so that in this access and depending on the period of validity of the access authorization in the subsequent accesses with the disk 9 in the ski 7, the reading and encoding device 3 via the antenna 11 detects a valid access authorization and thus the turnstile 6 releases.

Claims (10)

System mit einer Zugangskontrollvorrichtung (1) mit einer berührungslos wirkenden Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung zum Auslesen einer Zugangsberechtigung, die in einem Zugangsberechtigungs-Datenträger (9) abgelegt ist, der von einem Gegenstand aufgenommen ist, den der Benutzer in Bodennähe trägt, wobei die Leseeinrichtung eine im Bodenbereich angeordnete Antenne (11) aufweist und mit einer Auswerteeinheit verbunden ist, die den Zugang (2) bei Lesung einer gültigen Zugangsberechtigung freigibt, gekennzeichnet durch einen Umkopier-Datenträger (12), auf den beim Erwerb eine Codierberechtigung für eine Zugangsberechtigung abgelegt ist, eine Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung zum Lesen der Codierberechtigung auf den Umkopier-Datenträger (12) und eine Codiereinrichtung zum berührungslosen Codieren der Zugangsberechtigung auf dem Zugangsberechtigungs-Datenträger (9), wobei die Codierberechtigung nach dem Codieren gelöscht wird.A system having an access control device (1) with a contactless access authorization reading device for reading out an access authorization stored in an access authorization data medium (9) received by an object which the user carries near the ground, the reading device having an access authorization device Has arranged antenna base (11) and is connected to an evaluation unit, which releases the access (2) when reading a valid access authorization, characterized by a copy-data carrier (12), is stored on the purchase of a coding permission for access authorization, a Copy-reading device for reading the coding authorization on the copy-over data carrier (12) and a coding device for contactless coding of the access authorization on the access authorization data carrier (9), wherein the coding authorization is deleted after the coding. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung (1) vorgesehen ist.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the copy-over reading device is provided on the access control device (1). System nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung durch die berührungslos wirkende Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung (1) gebildet wird.System according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the copy-over reading device is formed by the non-contact access authorization reading device on the access control device (1). System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne (11) der Codiereinrichtung im Bodenbereich angeordnet ist.System according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the antenna (11) of the coding device is arranged in the bottom region. System nach Anspruch 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne (11) der Codiereinrichtung durch die Antenne der Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung im Bodenbereich gebildet wird.System according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that the antenna (11) of the coding device is formed by the antenna of the access authorization reading device in the bottom area. System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung an der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung (1) eine weitere oberhalb des Bodens angeordnete Antenne (5) aufweist.System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the access authorization reading device on the access control device (1) has a further above the bottom arranged antenna (5). System nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne (5) oberhalb des Bodens eine weitere Antenne der Codiereinrichtung bildet.System according to claim 6, characterized in that the antenna (5) above the bottom forms a further antenna of the coding device. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangsberechtigungs-Leseeinrichtung, die Umkopier-Leseeinrichtung und die Codiereinrichtung durch eine kombinierte Lese- und Codiereinrichtung (3) gebildet werden.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the access authorization reading device, the copy-over reading device and the coding device are formed by a combined reading and coding device (3). System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gegenstand, der den Datenträger (9) aufnimmt, ein Schuh oder ein Ski ist.System according to claim 1, characterized in that the object receiving the data carrier (9) is a shoe or a ski. System nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einem Datenträger (9) in beiden Schuhen bzw. Ski (7) des Benutzers die Zugangsberechtigung mit dem Umkopier-Datenträger (12) nur in einem Schuh bzw. Ski (7) abgelegt wird.System according to claim 9, characterized in that in the case of a data carrier (9) in both shoes or ski (7) of the user, the access authorization with the copy-over data carrier (12) is stored only in a shoe or ski (7).
EP06006097A 2005-04-18 2006-03-24 Access control system Not-in-force EP1734483B1 (en)

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DE102005017841B4 (en) 2012-11-15
DE502006002359D1 (en) 2009-01-29
EP1734483A3 (en) 2008-01-02
US20060231615A1 (en) 2006-10-19
DE102005017841A1 (en) 2006-10-19
ATE418127T1 (en) 2009-01-15
US7404517B2 (en) 2008-07-29
EP1734483B1 (en) 2008-12-17

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