EP1734256B1 - Sealing arrangement for a fan - Google Patents
Sealing arrangement for a fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1734256B1 EP1734256B1 EP06011785.0A EP06011785A EP1734256B1 EP 1734256 B1 EP1734256 B1 EP 1734256B1 EP 06011785 A EP06011785 A EP 06011785A EP 1734256 B1 EP1734256 B1 EP 1734256B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- holder
- latching
- assembly according
- fan frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/16—Sealings between pressure and suction sides
- F04D29/161—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/164—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps of an axial flow wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/646—Mounting or removal of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/55—Seals
- F05D2240/56—Brush seals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for sealing a fan according to the preamble of claim 1 - known by the DE-A 198 03 502 the applicant.
- holding and locking elements are arranged on the frame, which has a hollow cylindrical region, wherein these are preferably alternately distributed over the circumference.
- the locking elements are designed as latching lugs, which can be latched with latching eyelets, which are molded onto the annular support.
- the holding elements may be formed as hooks or annular groove segments, which extend only over parts of the entire circumference. This results in the possibility of inserting and clipping the holder with the brushes from behind, ie in the direction of the radiator in the frame.
- the detents preferably have inwardly (to Mitielachse) directed wedge surfaces on which the eyelets of the holder slip during clipping, are deformed inwards, after passing the locking lugs again snap outwards and lock.
- the annular holder is divided at least once in the circumferential direction, that is, in one or more radial planes.
- the entire retaining ring is divided into three segments, in particular to 120 degrees Zentriwinkel, or into four segments, in particular to 90 degrees.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a fan cover 1, which has an approximately rectangular plan, which is adapted to a not shown radiator or module carrier or the like of a motor vehicle, on which the fan cover 1 can be attached.
- the fan cover 1 tapers to a circular frame 2, in which a non-illustrated fan, preferably an axial fan or a sheathed axial fan, so-called shell fan rotates, softer by the engine of a motor vehicle is driven.
- the fan not shown promotes or sucks air through the radiator, not shown.
- the fan In order to increase the efficiency of the fan and in particular to avoid a recirculation of air, the fan must be sealed against the frame, which will be discussed below.
- Fig. 4 shows a part of the clip connection according to Fig. 3 namely the fan frame 2 before the clipping.
- the locking lugs 5 are molded onto the inner wall of the fan frame 2 and protrude radially inwards (in the direction of the central axis).
- annular groove segments 6 are molded onto the fan frame 2 alternately.
- Fig. 6 shows a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 3 , ie the clips or latching connection between latching lug 5 and 7 locking lug.
- the latched in the detent 7 locking lug 5 thus causes a positive locking of the segment 4 in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction.
- Fig. 7 shows a portion of the frame 2 without segment 4, wherein the frame 2 has a hollow cylindrical inner surface 2a, from which the locking lugs 5 and the Ringnutsegmente 6 protrude radially inwardly.
- the locking lugs 5 point each oblique wedge surfaces 5ä, on the softer the eyelets 7 slide on insertion into the frame 2 and are temporarily deformed radially inward.
- Fig. 8 shows a part of the segment 4 according to the connection in FIG Fig. 6 ,
- the latching eye 7 shows the circumferentially extending rectangular slot 7 a, which is adapted in each case to the dimensions of the corresponding locking lug 5.
- Fig. 9 shows a section along the line IX-IX in Fig. 3 , d: h. by a Ringnutsegment 6, which receives the lower part of the cross section of the segment 4 and fixed in both radial directions (inwards and outwards) and in an axial direction.
- a plurality of Ringnutsegmente 6, preferably three for a segment 4 are provided.
- the segment 4 - and also the other segments - fixed relative to the frame 2 and secured against falling out.
- Fig. 10 shows the frame 2 with the cross section of the Ringnutsegmente 6, between which a latching lug 5 is arranged.
- Figure 11 shows a part of the segment 4 with locking eye. 7
- the flexible sealing elements or bristles of the brush seal have been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
- bristles are attached to the segments, which thus serve as a support for the bristles, which cause the sealing of the fan relative to the frame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Abdichtung eines Lüfters nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 - bekannt durch die
Bei der durch die
Die Druckschrift
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Anordnung zur Abdichtung eines Lüfters der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass sie zu geringeren Kosten herstellbar und einfach montierbar ist.It is an object of the present invention to improve an arrangement for sealing a fan of the type mentioned in that it can be produced at low cost and easy to install.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die ringförmige Halterung, welche die flexiblen Dichtelemente bzw. Borsten einer Bürstendichtung trägt, in die Zarge einclipsbar ist. Durch diese Art der Befestigung wird der Vorteil niedriger Herstellkosten und einer einfachen, schnellen und positionsgenauen Montage erreicht. Die Elemente für eine Clipsverbindung sind in der Regel einfach ausgebildet, sie können sowohl an der Zarge als auch an der Halterung angebracht sein und sind somit leicht herstellbar, insbesondere, wenn es sich um Kunststoffspritzteile handelt.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. According to the invention, it is provided that the annular holder, which carries the flexible sealing elements or bristles of a brush seal, can be clipped into the frame. By this type of attachment, the advantage of low manufacturing costs and a simple, fast and positionally accurate assembly is achieved. The elements for a clip connection are usually simple, they can be mounted both on the frame and on the holder and are thus easy to manufacture, especially if it is plastic injection molded parts.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. Danach sind an der Zarge, welche einen hohlzylindrischen Bereich aufweist, Halte- und Rastelemente angeordnet, wobei diese vorzugsweise abwechselnd über den Umfang verteilt sind. Die Rastelemente sind als Rastnasen ausgebildet, welche mit Rastösen verrastbar sind, welche an der ringförmigen Halterung angespritzt sind. Die Halteelemente können als Haken oder Ringnutsegmente ausgebildet sein, welche sich nur über Teile des gesamten Umfanges erstrecken. Damit ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, die Halterung mit den Bürsten von hinten, d. h. in Richtung des Kühlers in die Zarge einzusetzen und einzuclipsen. Die Rastnasen weisen dabei vorzugsweise nach innen (zur Mitielachse) gerichtete Keilflächen auf, auf welchen die Ösen der Halterung beim Einclipsen aufgleiten, nach innen verformt werden, nach Passieren der Rastnasen wieder nach außen schnappen und verriegeln. Damit ist eine axiale Sicherung der ringförmigen Halterung gegeben.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die ringförmige Halterung in Umfangsrichtung mindestens einmal geteilt, d. h. in einer oder mehreren radialen Ebenen. Vorzugsweise ist der gesamte Haltering in drei Segmente, insbesondere zu 120 Grad Zentriwinkel, oder in vier Segmente, insbesondere zu 90 Grad, aufgeteilt. Damit ergibt sich der Vorteil einer einfacheren Herstellung; man benötigt keine großen Spritzwerkzeuge in der Größenordnung des Lüfterdurchmessers, sondern kleinere Werkzeuge, was die Herstellung verbilligt und die Handhabbarkeit der Teile vereinfacht. Für diese geteilten Ringsegmente sind die Halteelemente an der Zarge so ausgebildet, dass sie zusätzlich eine radiale Sicherung bilden, was durch die hakenförmige oder ringnutförmige Ausbildung (Ringnutsegmente) erreicht wird. Durch die Rastelemente in Form von Rastnasen und Rastösen an den Segmenten wird auch eine Sicherung in Umfangsrichtung, d. h. gegen Verdrehen erreicht.Advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims. Thereafter, holding and locking elements are arranged on the frame, which has a hollow cylindrical region, wherein these are preferably alternately distributed over the circumference. The locking elements are designed as latching lugs, which can be latched with latching eyelets, which are molded onto the annular support. The holding elements may be formed as hooks or annular groove segments, which extend only over parts of the entire circumference. This results in the possibility of inserting and clipping the holder with the brushes from behind, ie in the direction of the radiator in the frame. The detents preferably have inwardly (to Mitielachse) directed wedge surfaces on which the eyelets of the holder slip during clipping, are deformed inwards, after passing the locking lugs again snap outwards and lock. For an axial securing of the annular holder is given.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the annular holder is divided at least once in the circumferential direction, that is, in one or more radial planes. Preferably, the entire retaining ring is divided into three segments, in particular to 120 degrees Zentriwinkel, or into four segments, in particular to 90 degrees. This results in the advantage of easier production; you do not need large injection tools in the order of the fan diameter, but smaller tools, which makes the production cheaper and simplifies the handling of the parts. For these split ring segments, the retaining elements on the frame are formed so that they additionally form a radial securing, which is caused by the hook-shaped or ringnutförmige training (Ringnutsegmente) is achieved. By the locking elements in the form of locking lugs and detents on the segments and a backup in the circumferential direction, ie, achieved against rotation.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Lüfterhaube ohne Bürstendichtung,
- Fig. 2
- die Lüfterhaube mit eingesetzter Bürstendichtung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht von innen auf ein Segment der in die Zarge eingeclipsten Bürstendichtung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Teilansicht der Zarge von innen,
- Fig. 5
- eine Ansicht des Segments der Bürstendichtung,
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt im Bereich der Linie VI-VI in
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 7
- einen Teil der Zarge,
- Fig. 8
- einen Teil des Segments,
- Fig. 9
- einen Schnitt im Bereich der Linie IX-IX in
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 10
- einen Teil der Zarge gemäß
Fig. 9 und - Fig. 11
- einen Teil des Segments gemäß
Fig. 9 .
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a fan guard without brush seal,
- Fig. 2
- the fan guard with inserted brush seal,
- Fig. 3
- a view from the inside of a segment of the brush seal clipped into the frame,
- Fig. 4
- a partial view of the frame from the inside,
- Fig. 5
- a view of the segment of the brush seal,
- Fig. 6
- a section in the area of the line VI-VI in
Fig. 3 . - Fig. 7
- a part of the frame,
- Fig. 8
- a part of the segment,
- Fig. 9
- a section in the area of the line IX-IX in
Fig. 3 . - Fig. 10
- a part of the frame according to
Fig. 9 and - Fig. 11
- a part of the segment according to
Fig. 9 ,
In den vorstehend erläuterten Figuren sind die flexiblen Dichtelemente bzw. Borsten der Bürstendichtung der Einfachheit halber weggelassen. Tatsächlich sind Borsten an den Segmenten befestigt, die somit als Halterung für die Borsten dienen, welche die Abdichtung des Lüfters gegenüber der Zarge bewirken.In the figures explained above, the flexible sealing elements or bristles of the brush seal have been omitted for the sake of simplicity. In fact, bristles are attached to the segments, which thus serve as a support for the bristles, which cause the sealing of the fan relative to the frame.
Claims (9)
- Assembly for sealing a fan against a fan frame (2) being part of a fan hood (1) which can be fixed to a radiator or module mounting or the like, wherein the fan can be driven by a combustion engine of a motor vehicle, and the sealing consists of ring-shaped holder (3) fixed to the fan frame (2) and having a plurality of flexible sealing elements, in particular bristles of a brush sealing, characterized in that the ring-shaped holder (3) can be clipped to the fan frame (2), wherein the fan frame (2) has latching and/or retaining elements (5, 6) distributed on the circumference which fixate the holder (3, 4), and wherein the fan frame (2) has an approximately hollow-cylindrical area with an internal wall (2a) and that the latching and retaining elements (5, 6) are arranged at the internal wall (2a).
- Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan frame (2) and/or the holder (4) are designed as plastic injection molding parts.
- Assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the latching elements are designed as latching noses (5), and that the holder (4) has latching eyes (7) into which the latching noses (5) can be engaged.
- Assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the retaining elements are designed as ring groove segments (6) distributed on the circumference into which the holder (4) can be inserted.
- Assembly according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the latching and retaining elements (5, 6) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the fan frame (2).
- Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ring-shaped holder (3) is radially split and has individual segments (4), preferably two, three or four segments each having a particularly preferred centering angle of 180, 120 and 90 degrees, respectively.
- Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the retaining elements and the ring groove segments (6), respectively, form a radial and axial retention for the holder (3) and the segments (4), respectively.
- Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the latching elements (5) form an axial and tangential retention for the holder (3) and the segments (4), respectively.
- Fan hood with an assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, with a fan frame and a ring-shaped holder clipped to the fan frame which has a plurality of flexible sealing elements, in particular bristles of a brush sealing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005027835A DE102005027835A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Arrangement for sealing a fan |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1734256A2 EP1734256A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1734256A3 EP1734256A3 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1734256B1 true EP1734256B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=36997572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06011785.0A Ceased EP1734256B1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-08 | Sealing arrangement for a fan |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1734256B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005027835A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014210232A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | fan arrangement |
DE102015207399A1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg | Radiator fan module and vehicle with a radiator fan module |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4353680A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1982-10-12 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust fan with removable face cover |
US4398508A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-08-16 | Volvo White Truck Corporation | Engine cooling fan construction |
JPS59167919U (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-10 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | fan shroud |
DE3339059A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1984-09-13 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Cooling device for an internal combustion engine |
DE8614073U1 (en) * | 1986-05-24 | 1988-04-07 | Daimler-Benz Ag | Cooling device on an internal combustion engine |
DE4244037C2 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-10-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Cooling unit for an internal combustion engine |
DE19803502B4 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2006-01-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | fan arrangement |
US6508624B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-01-21 | Siemens Automotive, Inc. | Turbomachine with double-faced rotor-shroud seal structure |
US6866475B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-03-15 | John F. Rivers | Fan assembly for use in powered airborne vehicles |
-
2005
- 2005-06-16 DE DE102005027835A patent/DE102005027835A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-08 EP EP06011785.0A patent/EP1734256B1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005027835A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
EP1734256A3 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1734256A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
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