EP1734191B1 - Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements - Google Patents

Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734191B1
EP1734191B1 EP06009649A EP06009649A EP1734191B1 EP 1734191 B1 EP1734191 B1 EP 1734191B1 EP 06009649 A EP06009649 A EP 06009649A EP 06009649 A EP06009649 A EP 06009649A EP 1734191 B1 EP1734191 B1 EP 1734191B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
restraint system
vehicle restraint
profile
wooden
wooden element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06009649A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1734191A2 (en
EP1734191A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Volkmann
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Volkmann and Rossbach GmbH and Co KG
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Volkmann and Rossbach GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Volkmann and Rossbach GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Volkmann and Rossbach GmbH and Co KG
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0453Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0461Supports, e.g. posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for securing a roadway having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such a vehicle restraint system is, for example, known from the prior art according to the specification " GLISSI ⁇ RE DE SÉCURITÉ MIXTE MÉTAL-BOIS ", CIRCULAIRE D'AGRÉMENT N ° 92-58 DU 5 OCTOBRE 1992 (filed with the application documents for the official file).
  • This specification shows in the FIGS. 6 and 7 in each case a wooden element which is formed on its rear side facing away from the roadway with a milled groove. In this groove, a U-shaped reinforcing belt is used, which can be fastened via connecting struts both on post elements and on an adjacent wooden element Arm istsgurt assembly.
  • a vehicle restraint system with wood elements in which the wood elements is provided in a connecting region to a respective post with metal profiles.
  • the metal profiles serve on the one hand to reinforce the joint and on the other hand to connect two successive wooden elements.
  • the wood elements are not reinforced, so that they can break completely in the event of an impact and therefore have only a very low vehicle retention.
  • FR 2718473 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system with wood elements in which the restraining string has at least two solid wood elements and a reinforcing element connecting the two wood elements.
  • the reinforcing element may have different shapes, for example a Z-shape, a cross or a closed square profile.
  • the upper wooden element is provided with a longitudinally extending receiving slot and can be placed during assembly on the reinforcing element.
  • FR 2 811 344 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system according to the preamble of claim 1. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle restraint system of the type described, which allows a cost-effective production of a simple and easily adapted to the respective installation situation assembly.
  • the receiving slot By attaching the receiving slot according to the invention, it is initially possible to ram the post elements to measure in the ground during assembly of the vehicle restraint system at the installation site and then attach the dimensionally reinforcing belt to the post elements. Then individual wooden elements can be pushed onto the Arm michsgurt, wherein the respective receiving slot of a wooden element receives the Arm michsgurt. As a result, the wooden element is already on the Arm réellesgurt due to gravity and needs not to be kept further by a mechanic. Further assembly steps, such as the attachment of mounting screws, can then be easily done without major human effort.
  • At least one profile element is provided for connecting retaining strand and posts or / and for connecting two successive wooden elements, which can be fastened to the reinforcing strap.
  • For attachment serve preferably connecting screws.
  • the profile element thus serves to connect two successive wooden elements and possibly also to connect the retaining strand with the post.
  • the wooden element has at least end-side recess areas, the profile element being arranged in the recess area.
  • the profile element is designed as a C-profile with successive directed C-legs and that for fastening to the post member a C-leg hintergeifende mounting plate is provided.
  • This has the advantage that the mounting plate can be moved along the entire profile element and so a simple adjustment of the retaining strand is already possible to measure rammed into the ground post. Also by this measure, deformations of the retaining strand during assembly can be readily compensated, so that an additional drilling of mounting holes, as may be required in individual solutions from the prior art due to the deformations, is no longer necessary.
  • a development of the invention provides that the reinforcement belt is formed by a longitudinal profile, preferably a steel strip.
  • a sufficient retention capacity of the vehicle restraint system can also be achieved.
  • containment levels up to H2 according to DIN EN 1317-2 can be achieved, which is a very high value for a vehicle restraint system with wood elements.
  • the wood element is formed like a trunk, wherein the receiving slot in which the wood element is arranged eccentrically.
  • the eccentric arrangement of the receiving slot in the wooden element means that the slot is oriented, for example, after installation of the vehicle restraint system so that it runs parallel to a vertical center plane of the trunk-like wooden element and the back of the wooden element, that is away from the roadway, offset.
  • a development of the invention provides that the mounting plate is connected by means of a breakaway head screw with the post element or connectable. With sufficiently high impact forces, the head of the breakaway head screw loosens from the shaft, so that the restraining strand separates from the post element and is held by adjacent post elements substantially in the mounting height. An impacting vehicle can not easily slide over the vehicle restraint system.
  • profile elements with notch area, which facilitate bending deformation of the profile element and thus allow adjustment of the vehicle restraint system to a curvy road course with little effort.
  • profile elements allow a deformation both for adaptation to a concave and a convex curve.
  • this is provided with a longitudinal groove into which a reinforcement profile can be used.
  • the reinforcing belt can be connected to the wood element by means of at least one connecting bolt, wherein the connecting bolt passes through the wood element and the reinforcing belt.
  • the Arm istsgurt for receiving the connecting screw has a slot.
  • the connecting screw for connecting the Arm michsgurts with the wood element at the same time serves for the connection of profile element and Arm michsgurt.
  • a spacer for example a U-washer, can be inserted between the wooden element and the reinforcing belt in order to ensure a sufficient clamping between the profile element and the reinforcing belt.
  • a vehicle restraint system according to the invention is shown in front view and generally designated 10. This comprises a along a longitudinal axis A extending in the longitudinal direction retaining strand 12, which is held by means of posts 14 and 16 at a predetermined mounting height H above a substrate U. It can be seen that the in Fig.1 shown section of the retaining strand 12 jerkily composed of a plurality of wood elements 18, 20, 22 and 24. The posts 14 and 16 are attached to joints 26 and 28 at which two successive wooden elements 18 and 20 or 22 and 24 are interconnected in the following to be explained in detail. At a joint 30, however, the two consecutive wooden elements 20 and 22 are connected directly without additional posts.
  • Fig.2 and 3 one recognizes a side view and a top view of the vehicle restraint system 10 according to FIG Fig.1 ,
  • the wood element 20 is shown in detail in different views. It can be seen that the wood element 20 is formed in the longitudinal direction with an eccentrically arranged receiving slot 32.
  • This receiving slot 32 extends as in FIG Figure 5 shown, substantially in the vertical direction and thus opens orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wood element in the region of its bottom 34.
  • the eccentricity is determined by a distance d of the receiving slot from a substantially vertical center plane of the wood element 20. This offset distance d is, for example, in the range of 2 to 3 cm.
  • the receiving slot has a base 36 which delimits upward in it.
  • the wooden element 20 has end-side recessed areas 38 and 40, into which the receiving slot opens at the front. These recessed areas 38 and 40 are used to accommodate later explained in more detail profile elements, which then serve to connect two successive wooden elements or for attachment of the retaining strand 12 to posts. Further, in the wood element 20 connecting holes 42, 44 are provided, which are each formed at the opening portions with depressions 46. The connection bores 42 and 44 are substantially horizontal and orthogonal to the receiving slot 32.
  • Figure 7 shows in a reduced representation a Arm michsgurt 50, which is designed as a steel strip with a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • the reinforcing belt 50 is dimensioned so that it fits into the receiving slot 32 with sufficient play. It has a series of mounting holes 52 and further has two connecting holes 54 and 56.
  • the connecting holes 54 and 56 are formed as slots and correspond to the connecting holes 42 and 44 in the wood element 20, so that by inserting a connecting screw wood element 20 and Armsammlungsgurt 50 tightly screw together. Possible deformations of the wood element 20 can be compensated over the slots.
  • the mounting holes 52 are used to connect two Armsammlungsgurte together, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • FIG. 8 now shows the joint 30 in an axis-containing vertical section in detail view.
  • the two wooden elements 20 and 22 abut each other. It can be seen that the wooden element 20 has received a reinforcing belt 50 1 and the wooden element 22 has received a reinforcing belt 50 2 in the respective receiving slot 32 1 and 32 2 .
  • the two Arm istsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 each protrude into the recess portion 40 of the wood element 20 and 38 of the wood element 22 into it.
  • the Arm réellesgurte 50 1 and 50 2 are firmly screwed via connecting screws 58 and 60 with the wood elements 20 and 22, wherein the screw heads and the associated nuts are each received in the depressions 46.
  • a C-profile element 62 which serves in Figure 9 is shown in section.
  • the C-profile element 62 overlaps with the two ends of Arm michsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 and is connected by fastening screws 64 with these.
  • the fastening screws 64 enforce the in Figure 7 shown mounting holes 52 in the Arm michsgurten 50 1 and 50 2 .
  • This type of attachment can be a particularly against tensile loads, relatively stable jerky composite restraint string 12 assemble.
  • Figure 10 shows the joint area 28 at which the two wood elements 22 and 24 abut each other.
  • This joint region 28 is formed in the same manner as the joint region 30, that is, the two Arm istsgurte 50 2 and 50 3 , which are respectively received in the wood element 22 and 24, are on the C-profile element 62 and associated connecting screws 64th screwed together as related to 8 and 9 described.
  • the C-profile member 62 is connected to the post 16, as will be explained in detail below. It can be seen that the post 16 is reinforced with a reinforcing profile 66, which is received in a longitudinal groove 68 on the back of the post 16.
  • a predetermined breaking screw 70 for fixing the C-profile element 62 to the post 16 is a predetermined breaking screw 70.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show this in detail.
  • the mounting plate 72 has a slot 74 into which the fastening screw 70 is inserted and within which it is displaceable.
  • the fixing plate 72 engages behind the two mutually facing leg sections 76 and 78.
  • the predetermined breaking screw 70 has near its head a circumferential recess 80 which acts as a predetermined breaking point and from a certain load, a detachment of the head on the shaft of the predetermined breaking screw 70 allows.
  • the posts 14, 16 and other posts are rammed to size in the underground U.
  • the reinforcing profiles 66 serve for anchoring in the subsoil U and extend beyond the wooden bodies of the posts 14 and 16 into the underground U.
  • the reinforcing straps 50 1 , 50 2 and 50 3 as well as further reinforcing straps on the posts 14, 16 and attached to other posts or attached to each other, as in 8 and 9 is shown.
  • the profile elements 62 as in 11-11 shown attached via predetermined breaking screws 70 to the posts 14, 16 and to other posts.
  • the predetermined breaking screw 70 with the mounting plate 72 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction within the C-profile 62 and so any dimensional inaccuracies between fastening straps 50 1 to 50 3 and the position of rammed to measure posts 14 and 16th and other posts can be compensated.
  • height fluctuations can be compensated to a certain extent, in which the fastening screws 70 are displaced within the slot 74 in each case. This allows the individual Armsammlungsgurte be screwed with relatively little installation effort with the post.
  • the wooden elements can be pushed onto the Arm réellesgurte by the receiving slot of a wooden element is pushed onto the respective Arm réellesgurt.
  • the Arm réellesgurte then come into contact with the base 36 of the respective receiving slot 32 so that the wood elements rest on the Arm réellesgurten.
  • the connecting screws are inserted into the wooden elements, so that they pass through the slots 54 and 56.
  • the slots 54 and 56 provide appropriate tolerance to compensate for possible deformations of the wood elements can.
  • posts can be attached to any joints. So it is possible, as in FIGS. 1 and 3 shown to post at every other joint. Similarly, it is possible to attach only at every third or fourth joint or at each joint post, so as to adjust the stability of the vehicle restraint system to the respective requirements.
  • the vehicle restraint system according to the invention is thus relatively easy to install and has no susceptibility to dimensional inaccuracies, the caused by natural deformation of the wood elements. Due to the variability in the assembly, such deformations can be easily compensated with the vehicle restraint system 10 according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show a joint, the opposite to the joint according to FIG. 10 slightly modified. It can be seen that at the joint according to FIGS. 14 and 15 in each case two wooden elements 22a and 24a or 22b and 24b are angled to each other. Such arrangements are required, for example, when the vehicle restraint system is used to secure curved roads.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 14 shows an installation in a convex profile of the vehicle restraint system, whereas the arrangement according to FIG. 15 shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system.
  • the post 16a is no longer arranged approximately in the region of the center of the profile element 62a, but rather has been displaced to the left.
  • a cut-in region 84a is provided, ie a part of the C-profile is miter-like cut, wherein the base of the C-profile remains unchanged.
  • FIG. 14 further shows that the incision region 84 is deformed so strongly that the two cut edges almost come into mutual contact. It is possible to weld the two cut edges together, as indicated at 86a. However, this is only an optional feature to further increase the stability of the vehicle restraint system 10a.
  • FIG. 15 now shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system 10b.
  • the profile element 62b is provided with a notch portion 84b, which allows a corresponding deformation.
  • the end portions of the wood members 22b and 24b are chamfered to allow a corresponding deformation.
  • FIGS. 16 to 19 show a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same effect or the same components as used for the description of the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 15 , but with the lowercase letter "a" readjusted. To avoid repetition, the differences to the first exemplary embodiment should be considered alone.
  • FIG. 17 shows that the reinforcing profile 66a in the post 16a need not necessarily extend to its upper end, but instead can terminate at a distance from the upper end. As a result, the upper portion of the post element remains nick-free and intact, giving the post element a familiar visual appearance.
  • the second embodiment according to FIGS. 16 to 19 is compared to the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 15 further simplified in terms of assembly, since less Verschraubungsvortician are required.
  • One of the connecting screws 64a preferably replaced in each case the middle of a three connecting screws 64a, which serves to connect wood element 20a or 22a and the respective Arm istsgurt 50a 2 and 50a 3 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

A restraining rod has solid wooden elements (22,24) linked in sections to reinforcing safety belts (50 2,50 3) partly held in the wooden elements, which have a retaining slot that runs in a longitudinal direction and opens orthogonally to the longitudinal direction near the underside of the wooden elements.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zum Absichern einer Fahrbahn mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for securing a roadway having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.

Ein derartiges Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist beispielsweise aus dem Stand der Technik gemäß der Spezifikation " GLISSIÈRE DE SÉCURITÉ MIXTE MÉTAL-BOIS", CIRCULAIRE D'AGRÉMENT N° 92-58 DU 5 OCTOBRE 1992 (mit den Anmeldungsunterlagen zur amtlichen Akte eingereicht) bekannt. Diese Spezifikation zeigt in den Figuren 6 und 7 jeweils ein Holzelement, das an seiner von der Fahrbahn abgewandten Rückseite mit einer eingefrästen Nut ausgebildet ist. In diese Nut ist ein U-profilförmiger Armierungsgurt eingesetzt, der über Verbindungsstreben sowohl an Pfostenelementen als auch an einer benachbarten Holzelement-Armierungsgurt-Baugruppe befestigbar ist.Such a vehicle restraint system is, for example, known from the prior art according to the specification " GLISSIÈRE DE SÉCURITÉ MIXTE MÉTAL-BOIS ", CIRCULAIRE D'AGRÉMENT N ° 92-58 DU 5 OCTOBRE 1992 (filed with the application documents for the official file). This specification shows in the FIGS. 6 and 7 in each case a wooden element which is formed on its rear side facing away from the roadway with a milled groove. In this groove, a U-shaped reinforcing belt is used, which can be fastened via connecting struts both on post elements and on an adjacent wooden element Armierungsgurt assembly.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass eine derartige Anordnung in der Praxis nicht einfach handhabbar ist. Insbesondere wird ein derartiges Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit vormontierten Holzelement-Armierungsgurt-Baugruppen angeliefert, was es am jeweiligen Installationsort schwerer macht, die einzelnen Holzelement-Armiemngsgurt-Baugruppen an die jeweilige Installationssituation anzupassen. Erfolgt hingegen eine Montage von Holzelementen und Armierungsgurten erst vor Ort, das heißt am jeweiligen Installationsort, so ist diese verhältnismäßig aufwendig, insbesondere deshalb, weil mehrere Personen erforderlich sind, um die Holzelemente während der Montage an die Armierungsgurte zu halten, so dass beide Komponenten miteinander verschraubt werden können. Ferner hat sich gezeigt, dass eine vollständige Montage vor Ort auch deshalb Probleme hervorrufen kann, weil die Holzelemente verhältnismäßig geringe Maßgenauigkeit besitzen. Dies liegt insbesondere daran, dass das Holz mit der Zeit "arbeitet", das heißt sich aufgrund von Trocknungsvorgängen und Temperatureinflüssen deformieren kann. Dies kann dazu führen, dass bereits auf Maß am Installationsort angebrachte Pfosten nicht mehr zu den Holzelementen passen, so dass die Montage durch das Erfordernis von Anpassungseingriffen an den einzelnen Komponenten verzögert und erschwert wird.
Ferner ist aus US 5,462,258 ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit Holzelementen bekannt, bei dem der Armierungsgurt an die nutfreie Rückseite der Holzelemente angeschraubt wird. Auch dieses Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem unterliegt den vorstehend geschilderten Problemen bei der Montage, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Maßhaltigkeit der Holzelemente.
However, it has been found that such an arrangement is not easy to handle in practice. In particular, such a vehicle restraint system is supplied with preassembled Holzelement-Armierungsgurt assemblies, which makes it harder at the installation site to adapt the individual wood element Armiemngsgurt assemblies to the particular installation situation. However, if an assembly of wood elements and Armierungsgurten only on site, that is at the installation site, so this is relatively expensive, especially because several people are required to hold the wood elements during assembly to the Armierungsgurte so that both components together can be screwed. Furthermore, it has been shown that a complete installation on site also cause problems because the wood elements have relatively low dimensional accuracy. This is due in particular to the fact that the wood "works" with time, that is, can deform due to drying processes and temperature influences. As a result, posts that have already been installed at the place of installation can no longer fit the wooden elements, so that the assembly is delayed and made more difficult by the need for adaptation to the individual components.
Furthermore, it is off US 5,462,258 a vehicle restraint system with wood elements known in which the Armierungsgurt is screwed to the groove-free back of the wood elements. Also, this vehicle restraint system is subject to the above-described problems during assembly, in particular with regard to the dimensional accuracy of the wood elements.

Aus FR 2 633 319 B2 ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit Holzelementen bekannt, bei dem die Holzelemente in einem Verbindungsbereich zu einem jeweiligen Pfosten mit Metallprofilen versehen ist. Die Metallprofile dienen einerseits zur Verstärkung der Verbindungsstelle und andererseits zur Verbindung zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente. Zwischen den Verbindungsstellen sind die Holzelemente jedoch nicht armiert, so dass sie im Falle eines Aufpralls komplett durchbrechen können und daher nur ein sehr geringes Fahrzeugrückhaltevermögen besitzen.Out FR 2 633 319 B2 a vehicle restraint system with wood elements is known, in which the wood elements is provided in a connecting region to a respective post with metal profiles. The metal profiles serve on the one hand to reinforce the joint and on the other hand to connect two successive wooden elements. However, between the junctions, the wood elements are not reinforced, so that they can break completely in the event of an impact and therefore have only a very low vehicle retention.

Aus EP 0 924 346 A2 ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem bekannt, bei dem die Holzelemente in Längsrichtung geteilt und mit einer Textileinlage versehen sind. Ferner liegen sie auf Halteschalen zur Kopplung mit den Pfosten auf. Diese Anordnung ist verhältnismäßig aufwendig herzustellen.Out EP 0 924 346 A2 a vehicle restraint system is known in which the timber elements are split longitudinally and provided with a textile insert. Furthermore, they rest on holding shells for coupling with the posts. This arrangement is relatively expensive to produce.

FR 2718473 A1 offenbart ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit Holzelementen, bei dem der Rückhaltestrang wenigstens zwei massive Holzelemente und ein die beiden Holzelemente verbindendes Armierungselement aufweist. Das Armierungselement kann unterschiedliche Formen, beispielsweise eine Z-Form, ein Kreuz oder ein geschlossenes Vierkantprofil, aufweisen. Ferner ist das obere Holzelement mit einem in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Aufnahmeschlitz versehen und kann bei der Montage auf das Armierungselement aufgelegt werden. FR 2718473 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system with wood elements in which the restraining string has at least two solid wood elements and a reinforcing element connecting the two wood elements. The reinforcing element may have different shapes, for example a Z-shape, a cross or a closed square profile. Furthermore, the upper wooden element is provided with a longitudinally extending receiving slot and can be placed during assembly on the reinforcing element.

FR 2 811 344 A1 offenbart ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem der eingangs bezeichneten Art bereitzustellen, das bei kostengünstiger Herstellung eine einfache und leicht an die jeweilige Installationssituation angepasste Montage ermöglicht. FR 2 811 344 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system according to the preamble of claim 1. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle restraint system of the type described, which allows a cost-effective production of a simple and easily adapted to the respective installation situation assembly.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a vehicle restraint system having the features of claim 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anbringung des Aufnahmeschlitzes ist es möglich, zunächst während der Montage des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems am Installationsort die Pfostenelemente auf Maß in den Untergrund zu rammen und dann den maßhaltigen Armierungsgurt an den Pfostenelementen anzubringen. Sodann können einzelne Holzelemente auf den Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben werden, wobei der jeweilige Aufnahmeschlitz eines Holzelements den Armierungsgurt aufnimmt. In der Folge liegt das Holzelement bereits auf dem Armierungsgurt schwerkraftbedingt auf und braucht nicht weiter von einem Monteur gehalten zu werden. Weitere Montageschritte, wie beispielsweise das Anbringen von Befestigungsschrauben, können dann leicht ohne größeren personellen Aufwand durchgeführt werden. Erfindungsgemäß wird somit auch das Problem der Deformation der einzelnen Holzelemente umgangen, da die Pfosten lediglich mit den Armierungsgurten verschraubt werden und die einer Deformation unterliegenden Holzelemente erst im Nachhinein auf die Armierungsgurte aufgeschoben werden. Es versteht sich, dass die Holzelemente mit hinreichenden Toleranzen hergestellt werden, um auch nach einer Deformation ohne Weiteres zwischen zwei Pfostenelementen auf den jeweiligen Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben werden zu können.By attaching the receiving slot according to the invention, it is initially possible to ram the post elements to measure in the ground during assembly of the vehicle restraint system at the installation site and then attach the dimensionally reinforcing belt to the post elements. Then individual wooden elements can be pushed onto the Armierungsgurt, wherein the respective receiving slot of a wooden element receives the Armierungsgurt. As a result, the wooden element is already on the Armierungsgurt due to gravity and needs not to be kept further by a mechanic. Further assembly steps, such as the attachment of mounting screws, can then be easily done without major human effort. According to the invention thus the problem of deformation of the individual wood elements is thus avoided, since the posts are bolted only with the Armierungsgurten and deforestation underlying wood elements are postponed until after the Armierungsgurte. It is understood that the wood elements are manufactured with sufficient tolerances in order to be able to be postponed after a deformation easily between two post elements on the respective Armierungsgurt.

Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Verbindung von Rückhaltestrang und Pfosten oder/und zur Verbindung zweier aufeinander folgender Holzelemente wenigstens ein Profilelement vorgesehen, das an dem Armierungsgurt befestigbar ist. Zur Befestigung dienen dabei vorzugsweise Verbindungsschrauben. Das Profilelement dient also zur Verbindung zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente und ggf. auch zur Verbindung des Rückhaltestrangs mit dem Pfosten. So ist es möglich, den Rückhaltestrang nicht an jeder Verbindungsstelle zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente mit einem Pfosten zu koppeln, sondern beispielsweise nur alle zwei oder drei Verbindungsstellen. Sollten höhere Aufhaltestufen erreicht werden müssen, werden hingegen an jeder Verbindungsstelle zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente Pfosten angebracht.According to the invention, at least one profile element is provided for connecting retaining strand and posts or / and for connecting two successive wooden elements, which can be fastened to the reinforcing strap. For attachment serve preferably connecting screws. The profile element thus serves to connect two successive wooden elements and possibly also to connect the retaining strand with the post. Thus, it is possible not to couple the retaining strand at each juncture of two successive wooden elements with a post, but for example only every two or three joints. If higher containment levels have to be achieved, however, posts are attached to each juncture of two successive wooden elements.

Weiter weist das Holzelement zumindest endseitige Ausnehmungsbereiche auf, wobei das Profilelement in dem Ausnehmungsbereich angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Profilelemente innerhalb der Kontur der Holzelemente unterzubringen, um so den erforderlichen Bauraum des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems zu reduzieren. Hinsichtlich der Befestigung von Pfosten und Profilelement sieht die Erfindung vor, dass das Profilelement als C-Profil mit aufeinander zu gerichteten C-Schenkeln ausgebildet ist und dass zur Befestigung an dem Pfostenelement eine die C-Schenkel hintergeifende Befestigungsplatte vorgesehen ist. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass sich die Befestigungsplatte entlang des gesamten Profilelements verschieben lässt und so eine einfache Anpassung des Rückhaltestrangs an bereits auf Maß in den Untergrund gerammte Pfosten möglich ist. Auch durch diese Maßnahme lassen sich Deformationen des Rückhaltestrangs während der Montage ohne Weiteres kompensieren, so dass ein zusätzliches Bohren von Befestigungslöchern, wie es bei einzelnen Lösungen aus dem Stand der Technik aufgrund der Deformationen erforderlich sein kann, nicht mehr nötig ist.Furthermore, the wooden element has at least end-side recess areas, the profile element being arranged in the recess area. This makes it possible to accommodate the profile elements within the contour of the wood elements, so as to reduce the required space of the vehicle restraint system. With regard to the attachment of posts and profile element, the invention provides that the profile element is designed as a C-profile with successive directed C-legs and that for fastening to the post member a C-leg hintergeifende mounting plate is provided. This has the advantage that the mounting plate can be moved along the entire profile element and so a simple adjustment of the retaining strand is already possible to measure rammed into the ground post. Also by this measure, deformations of the retaining strand during assembly can be readily compensated, so that an additional drilling of mounting holes, as may be required in individual solutions from the prior art due to the deformations, is no longer necessary.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Armierungsgurt von einem Längsprofil, vorzugsweise einer Stahlleiste, gebildet ist. Dadurch lässt sich auch ein hinreichendes Rückhaltevermögen des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems erreichen. Insbesondere lassen sich Aufhaltestufen bis zu H2 gemäß DIN EN 1317-2 erreichen, was für ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit Holzelementen ein ausgesprochen hoher Wert ist.A development of the invention provides that the reinforcement belt is formed by a longitudinal profile, preferably a steel strip. As a result, a sufficient retention capacity of the vehicle restraint system can also be achieved. In particular, containment levels up to H2 according to DIN EN 1317-2 can be achieved, which is a very high value for a vehicle restraint system with wood elements.

Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Holzelement stammartig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Aufnahmeschlitz in dem der Holzelement exzentrisch angeordnet ist. Die exzentrische Anordnung des Aufnahmeschlitzes in dem Holzelement bedeutet, dass der Schlitz beispielsweise nach Montage des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems derart orientiert ist, dass er parallel zu einer vertikalen Mittelebene des stammartigen Holzelements verläuft und zur Rückseite des Holzelements hin, das heißt von der Fahrbahn weg, versetzt ist.Furthermore, it can be provided that the wood element is formed like a trunk, wherein the receiving slot in which the wood element is arranged eccentrically. The eccentric arrangement of the receiving slot in the wooden element means that the slot is oriented, for example, after installation of the vehicle restraint system so that it runs parallel to a vertical center plane of the trunk-like wooden element and the back of the wooden element, that is away from the roadway, offset.

Um zu gewährleisten, dass der Rückhaltestrang bei einem Aufprall im Wesentlichen die Montagehöhe hält und nicht durch einen umknickenden Pfosten zum Untergrund hinunter gezogen wird, sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, dass die Befestigungsplatte vermittels einer Sollbruch-Kopfschraube mit dem Pfostenelement verbunden oder verbindbar ist. Bei hinreichend hohen Aufprallkräften löst sich der Kopf der Sollbruch-Kopfschraube vom Schaft, so dass sich der Rückhaltestrang vom Pfostenelement löst und durch benachbarte Pfostenelemente im Wesentlichen in der Montagehöhe gehalten wird. Ein aufprallendes Fahrzeug kann so nicht einfach über das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem hinweggleiten.In order to ensure that the retaining strand holds in an impact substantially the mounting height and is not pulled down by a bent post to the ground, a development of the invention provides that the mounting plate is connected by means of a breakaway head screw with the post element or connectable. With sufficiently high impact forces, the head of the breakaway head screw loosens from the shaft, so that the restraining strand separates from the post element and is held by adjacent post elements substantially in the mounting height. An impacting vehicle can not easily slide over the vehicle restraint system.

Herkömmliche Fahrzeugrückhaltesysteme mit Holzelementen unterliegen oftmals dem Problem, dass sie an Kurvenbereichen der Fahrbahn nur schwer dem Fahrbahnverlauf anpassbar sind. Dies liegt insbesondere daran, dass die Verbindungsbereiche aufeinander folgender Holzelemente für einen im Wesentlichen geradlinigen Fahrbahnverlauf ausgelegt sind und zur Anpassung an einen kurvigen Fahrbahnverlauf in besonderer Weise deformiert werden müssen. Eine derartige Deformation erfolgt bei der Montage oftmals unsachgemäß und führt zu einer Reduzierung des Aufhaltevermögens des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems. Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung trägt diesem Problem Rechnung, indem vorgesehen ist, dass das Profilelement wenigstens einen Einschnittbereich aufweist, der eine Biegedeformation des Profilelements um eine Biegeachse orthogonal zur Längsrichtung zulässt. So ist es möglich, speziell für Kurvenbereiche vorgesehene Profilelemente mit Einschnittbereich bereitzustellen, die eine Biegedeformation des Profilelements erleichtern und somit eine Anpassung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems an einen kurvigen Fahrbahnverlauf mit geringem Aufwand ermöglichen. Derartige Profilelemente gestatten eine Deformation sowohl zur Anpassung an einen konkaven als auch einen konvexen Kurvenverlauf.Conventional vehicle restraint systems with wood elements are often subject to the problem that they are difficult to adapt to curve paths of the roadway the course of the road. This is due, in particular, to the fact that the connecting regions of successive wooden elements are designed for a substantially rectilinear road course and must be deformed in a special way for adaptation to a curved roadway course. Such deformation often occurs improperly during assembly and leads to a reduction of the stoppage of the vehicle restraint system. A development of the invention takes this problem into account by providing that the profiled element has at least one incision region which allows a bending deformation of the profiled element about a bending axis orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. So it is possible, especially for Provide curved areas provided profile elements with notch area, which facilitate bending deformation of the profile element and thus allow adjustment of the vehicle restraint system to a curvy road course with little effort. Such profile elements allow a deformation both for adaptation to a concave and a convex curve.

Zur Stabilisierung des Pfostens kann vorgesehen sein, dass dieser mit einer Längsnut versehen ist, in die ein Armierungsprofil einsetzbar ist.To stabilize the post can be provided that this is provided with a longitudinal groove into which a reinforcement profile can be used.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Armierungsgurt vermittels wenigstens einer Verbindungsschraube mit dem Holzelement verbindbar ist, wobei die Verbindungsschraube das Holzelement und den Armierungsgurt durchsetzt. Um in diesem Zusammenhang den möglichen Deformationen des Holzelements Rechnung zu tragen, kann ferner vorgesehen sein, dass der Armierungsgurt zur Aufnahme der Verbindungsschraube ein Langloch aufweist.A further development of the invention provides that the reinforcing belt can be connected to the wood element by means of at least one connecting bolt, wherein the connecting bolt passes through the wood element and the reinforcing belt. In order to take into account the possible deformations of the wood element in this context, can also be provided that the Armierungsgurt for receiving the connecting screw has a slot.

Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsschraube zur Verbindung des Armierungsgurts mit dem Holzelement zugleich zur Verbindung von Profilelement und Armierungsgurt dient. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Konstruktion weiter zu vereinfachen. Gegebenenfalls kann zwischen Holzelement und Armierungsgurt noch ein Distanzstück, beispielsweise eine U-Scheibe, eingelegt werden, um eine hinreichende Verklemmung zwischen Profilelement und Armierungsgurt zu gewährleisten.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the connecting screw for connecting the Armierungsgurts with the wood element at the same time serves for the connection of profile element and Armierungsgurt. This makes it possible to further simplify the construction. If appropriate, a spacer, for example a U-washer, can be inserted between the wooden element and the reinforcing belt in order to ensure a sufficient clamping between the profile element and the reinforcing belt.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Figuren beispielhaft beschrieben. Es stellen dar:

Fig.1
ein erfindungsgemäßes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in der Vorderansicht;
Fig.2
ein erfindungsgemäßes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in einer Seitenansicht;
Fig.3
das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in der Draufsicht;
Fig.4
ein einzelnes Holzelement in der Vorderansicht;
Fig.5
ein einzelnes Holzelement in einer Seitenansicht von rechts mit Teilschnitt im Bereich einer Befestigungsbohrung;
Fig.6
eine Schnittansicht des Holzelements gemäß der Schnittlinie VI-VI aus Fig.4;
Fig.7
einen Armierungsgurt in verkleinerter Darstellung;
Fig.8
eine Schnittansicht entsprechend Fig.6 in einem Verbindungsbereich zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente;
Fig.9
eine Schnittansicht entsprechend der Schnittlinie IX-IX aus Fig.8;
Fig.10
eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig.8 jedoch mit Verbindung zu einem Pfosten;
Fig.11
eine Ansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie XI-XI aus Fig.10;
Fig.12
eine Detaildarstellung bezüglich der Befestigung zwischen Profilelement und Pfosten;
Fig.13
eine Seitenansicht zu Fig.11;
Fig. 14
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig.10, jedoch bei der Montage des Fahrzeug-rückhaltesystems an einer Fahrbahn mit konvexem Kurvenverlauf;
Fig.15
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig.14, jedoch bei konkavem Fahrbahnverlauf;
Fig.16
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig.10 einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Fig. 17
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig.11 der abgewandelten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 18
eine vergrößerte Ansicht des in Fig.16 mit XVIII bezeichneten Bereichs;
Fig. 19
eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig.8 der zweiten Ausführungsform.
The invention will be described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying figures. They show:
Fig.1
a vehicle restraint system according to the invention in front view;
Fig.2
a vehicle restraint system according to the invention in a side view;
Figure 3
the vehicle restraint system according to the invention in plan view;
Figure 4
a single wooden element in front view;
Figure 5
a single wood element in a side view from the right with partial section in the region of a mounting hole;
Figure 6
a sectional view of the wood element according to the section line VI-VI Figure 4 ;
Figure 7
a reinforcing belt in a reduced scale;
Figure 8
a sectional view accordingly Figure 6 in a connecting region of two successive wooden elements;
Figure 9
a sectional view corresponding to the section line IX-IX Figure 8 ;
Figure 10
a view accordingly Figure 8 however with connection to a post;
Figure 11
a view according to the section line XI-XI Figure 10 ;
Figure 12
a detailed representation of the attachment between the profile element and posts;
Figure 13
a side view too Figure 11 ;
Fig. 14
a representation accordingly Figure 10 but when mounting the vehicle restraint system on a curved convex roadway;
Figure 15
a representation accordingly Figure 14 , but with concave road course;
Figure 16
a view similar Figure 10 a modified embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 17
a view similar Figure 11 the modified embodiment;
Fig. 18
an enlarged view of the in Figure 16 area designated XVIII;
Fig. 19
a view accordingly Figure 8 the second embodiment.

In Fig.1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in Vorderansicht gezeigt und allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Dieses umfasst einen entlang einer Längsachse A in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Rückhaltestrang 12, der mittels Pfosten 14 und 16 in einer vorbestimmten Montagehöhe H über einem Untergrund U gehalten wird. Man erkennt, dass sich der in Fig.1 gezeigte Ausschnitt des Rückhaltestrangs 12 stoßartig aus mehreren Holzelementen 18, 20, 22 und 24 zusammensetzt. Die Pfosten 14 und 16 sind an Stoßstellen 26 und 28 angebracht, an denen zwei aufeinanderfolgende Holzelemente 18 und 20 bzw. 22 und 24 in nachfolgend noch im Detail zu erläuternder Weise miteinander verbunden sind. An einer Stoßstelle 30 hingegen sind die beiden aufeinanderfolgenden Holzelemente 20 und 22 unmittelbar ohne zusätzlichen Pfosten miteinander verbunden. In Fig.2 und 3 erkennt man eine Seitenansicht und eine Draufsicht des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 10 gemäß Fig.1.In Fig.1 a vehicle restraint system according to the invention is shown in front view and generally designated 10. This comprises a along a longitudinal axis A extending in the longitudinal direction retaining strand 12, which is held by means of posts 14 and 16 at a predetermined mounting height H above a substrate U. It can be seen that the in Fig.1 shown section of the retaining strand 12 jerkily composed of a plurality of wood elements 18, 20, 22 and 24. The posts 14 and 16 are attached to joints 26 and 28 at which two successive wooden elements 18 and 20 or 22 and 24 are interconnected in the following to be explained in detail. At a joint 30, however, the two consecutive wooden elements 20 and 22 are connected directly without additional posts. In Fig.2 and 3 one recognizes a side view and a top view of the vehicle restraint system 10 according to FIG Fig.1 ,

In Fig.4 bis 6 ist beispielhaft das Holzelement 20 im Detail in verschiedenen Ansichten dargestellt. Man erkennt, dass das Holzelement 20 in Längsrichtung mit einem exzentrisch angeordneten Aufnahmeschlitz 32 ausgebildet ist. Dieser Aufnahmeschlitz 32 erstreckt sich, wie in Fig.5 gezeigt, im Wesentlichen in vertikaler Richtung und öffnet sich damit orthogonal zur Längsrichtung des Holzelements im Bereich seiner Unterseite 34. Die Exzentrizität wird durch einen Abstand d des Aufnahmeschlitzes von einer im Wesentlichen vertikalen Mittelebene des Holzelements 20 bestimmt. Dieser Versatzabstand d liegt beispielsweise im Bereich von 2 bis 3 cm. Der Aufnahmeschlitz besitzt einen Grund 36, der in ihn nach oben hin begrenzt.In 4 to 6 For example, the wood element 20 is shown in detail in different views. It can be seen that the wood element 20 is formed in the longitudinal direction with an eccentrically arranged receiving slot 32. This receiving slot 32 extends as in FIG Figure 5 shown, substantially in the vertical direction and thus opens orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wood element in the region of its bottom 34. The eccentricity is determined by a distance d of the receiving slot from a substantially vertical center plane of the wood element 20. This offset distance d is, for example, in the range of 2 to 3 cm. The receiving slot has a base 36 which delimits upward in it.

Ferner weist das Holzelement 20 endseitige Ausnehmungsbereiche 38 und 40 auf, in die der Aufnahmeschlitz stirnseitig einmündet. Diese Ausnehmungsbereiche 38 und 40 dienen zur Unterbringung später noch im Detail erläuterter Profilelemente, die dann zur Verbindung zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente bzw. zur Anbringung des Rückhaltestrangs 12 an Pfosten dienen. Ferner sind in dem Holzelement 20 Verbindungsbohrungen 42, 44 vorgesehen, die jeweils an deren Öffnungsbereichen mit Einsenkungen 46 ausgebildet sind. Die Verbindungsbohrungen 42 und 44 verlaufen im Wesentlichen horizontal und orthogonal zum Aufnahmeschlitz 32.Furthermore, the wooden element 20 has end-side recessed areas 38 and 40, into which the receiving slot opens at the front. These recessed areas 38 and 40 are used to accommodate later explained in more detail profile elements, which then serve to connect two successive wooden elements or for attachment of the retaining strand 12 to posts. Further, in the wood element 20 connecting holes 42, 44 are provided, which are each formed at the opening portions with depressions 46. The connection bores 42 and 44 are substantially horizontal and orthogonal to the receiving slot 32.

Fig.7 zeigt in verkleinerter Darstellung einen Armierungsgurt 50, der als Stahlleiste mit im Wesentlichen rechteckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet ist. Der Armierungsgurt 50 ist derart dimensioniert, dass er in den Aufnahmeschlitz 32 mit hinreichendem Spiel hinein passt. Er weist eine Reihe von Befestigungsbohrungen 52 auf und besitzt ferner zwei Verbindungsbohrungen 54 und 56. Die Verbindungsbohrungen 54 und 56 sind als Langlöcher ausgebildet und korrespondieren zu den Verbindungsbohrungen 42 und 44 in dem Holzelement 20, so dass durch Einsetzten einer Verbindungsschraube sich Holzelement 20 und Armierungsgurt 50 fest miteinander verschrauben lassen. Mögliche Deformationen des Holzelements 20 lassen sich so über die Langlöcher ausgleichen. Die Befestigungsbohrungen 52 dienen zur Verbindung zweier Armierungsgurte miteinander, wie im Folgenden noch im Detail erläutert werden wird. Figure 7 shows in a reduced representation a Armierungsgurt 50, which is designed as a steel strip with a substantially rectangular cross-section. The reinforcing belt 50 is dimensioned so that it fits into the receiving slot 32 with sufficient play. It has a series of mounting holes 52 and further has two connecting holes 54 and 56. The connecting holes 54 and 56 are formed as slots and correspond to the connecting holes 42 and 44 in the wood element 20, so that by inserting a connecting screw wood element 20 and Armierungsgurt 50 tightly screw together. Possible deformations of the wood element 20 can be compensated over the slots. The mounting holes 52 are used to connect two Armierungsgurte together, as will be explained in more detail below.

Fig.8 zeigt nun die Stoßstelle 30 in einem achsenthaltenden Vertikalschnitt in Detailansicht. An dieser Stoßstelle 30 stoßen die beiden Holzelemente 20 und 22 aneinander. Man erkennt, dass das Holzelement 20 einen Armierungsgurt 501 und das Holzelement 22 einen Armierungsgurt 502 in dem jeweiligen Aufnahmeschlitz 321 und 322 aufgenommen hat. Die beiden Armierungsgurte 501 und 502 ragen jeweils in den Ausnehmungsbereich 40 des Holzelements 20 und 38 des Holzelements 22 hinein. Die Armierungsgurte 501 und 502 sind über Verbindungsschrauben 58 und 60 mit den Holzelementen 20 und 22 fest verschraubt, wobei die Schraubenköpfe und die zugehörigen Muttern jeweils in den Einsenkungen 46 aufgenommen sind. Figure 8 now shows the joint 30 in an axis-containing vertical section in detail view. At this joint 30, the two wooden elements 20 and 22 abut each other. It can be seen that the wooden element 20 has received a reinforcing belt 50 1 and the wooden element 22 has received a reinforcing belt 50 2 in the respective receiving slot 32 1 and 32 2 . The two Armierungsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 each protrude into the recess portion 40 of the wood element 20 and 38 of the wood element 22 into it. The Armierungsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 are firmly screwed via connecting screws 58 and 60 with the wood elements 20 and 22, wherein the screw heads and the associated nuts are each received in the depressions 46.

Zur Befestigung der beiden Holzelemente 20 und 22 miteinander dient ein C-Profilelement 62, das in Fig.9 im Schnitt dargestellt ist. Das C-Profilelement 62 überlappt mit den beiden Enden der Armierungsgurte 501 und 502 und ist über Befestigungsschrauben 64 mit diesen verbunden. Die Befestigungsschrauben 64 durchsetzen die in Fig.7 gezeigten Befestigungsbohrungen 52 in den Armierungsgurten 501 und 502. Man erkennt dies auch in Fig.9. Durch diese Befestigungsart lässt sich ein insbesondere gegenüber Zugbelastungen, verhältnismäßig stabiler stoßartig zusammengesetzter Rückhaltestrang 12 montieren.For fixing the two wooden elements 20 and 22 together a C-profile element 62, which serves in Figure 9 is shown in section. The C-profile element 62 overlaps with the two ends of Armierungsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 and is connected by fastening screws 64 with these. The fastening screws 64 enforce the in Figure 7 shown mounting holes 52 in the Armierungsgurten 50 1 and 50 2 . One recognizes this also in Figure 9 , By this type of attachment can be a particularly against tensile loads, relatively stable jerky composite restraint string 12 assemble.

Fig.10 zeigt den Stoßbereich 28 an dem die beiden Holzelemente 22 und 24 aneinander stoßen. Dieser Stoßbereich 28 ist an sich in gleicher Weise ausgebildet, wie der Stoßbereich 30, das heißt die beiden Armierungsgurte 502 und 503, die jeweils in dem Holzelement 22 bzw. 24 aufgenommen sind, sind über das C-Profilelement 62 und zugeordnete Verbindungsschrauben 64 miteinander verschraubt, wie mit Bezug auf Fig.8 und 9 beschrieben. Ferner ist das C-Profilelement 62 mit dem Pfosten 16 verbunden, wie im Nachfolgenden noch im Detail erläutert wird. Man erkennt, dass der Pfosten 16 mit einem Armierungsprofil 66 verstärkt ist, das in einer Längsnut 68 auf der Rückseite des Pfostens 16 aufgenommen ist. Zur Befestigung des C-Profilelements 62 an dem Pfosten 16 dient eine Sollbruchschraube 70. Man erkennt in Fig.11, dass die Sollbruchschraube in eine Befestigungsplatte 72 eingesetzt ist, die einander zugewandte Schenkelabschnitte des C-Profilelements 62 hintergreift. Fig.12 und 13 zeigen dies im Detail. Die Befestigungsplatte 72 weist ein Langloch 74 auf, in das die Befestigungsschraube 70 eingesetzt ist und innerhalb dessen diese verschiebbar ist. Die Befestigungsplatte 72 hintergreift die beiden einander zugewandten Schenkelabschnitte 76 und 78. Die Sollbruchschraube 70 weist nahe ihrem Kopf einen umlaufenden Einstich 80 auf, der als Sollbruchstelle wirkt und ab einer bestimmten Belastung ein Loslösen des Kopfes an dem Schaft der Sollbruchschraube 70 ermöglicht. Figure 10 shows the joint area 28 at which the two wood elements 22 and 24 abut each other. This joint region 28 is formed in the same manner as the joint region 30, that is, the two Armierungsgurte 50 2 and 50 3 , which are respectively received in the wood element 22 and 24, are on the C-profile element 62 and associated connecting screws 64th screwed together as related to 8 and 9 described. Further, the C-profile member 62 is connected to the post 16, as will be explained in detail below. It can be seen that the post 16 is reinforced with a reinforcing profile 66, which is received in a longitudinal groove 68 on the back of the post 16. For fixing the C-profile element 62 to the post 16 is a predetermined breaking screw 70. It can be seen in Figure 11 in that the predetermined breaking screw is inserted into a fastening plate 72, which engages behind mutually facing leg sections of the C profile element 62. FIGS. 12 and 13 show this in detail. The mounting plate 72 has a slot 74 into which the fastening screw 70 is inserted and within which it is displaceable. The fixing plate 72 engages behind the two mutually facing leg sections 76 and 78. The predetermined breaking screw 70 has near its head a circumferential recess 80 which acts as a predetermined breaking point and from a certain load, a detachment of the head on the shaft of the predetermined breaking screw 70 allows.

Im Folgenden wird kurz erläutert, wie das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem montiert wird. Zunächst werden die Pfosten 14, 16 und weitere Pfosten auf Maß in den Untergrund U gerammt. Dabei dienen die Armierungsprofile 66 zur Verankerung im Untergrund U und erstrecken sich über die Holzkörper der Pfosten 14 und 16 hinaus in den Untergrund U. In der Folge werden die Armierungsgurte 501, 502 und 503 sowie weitere Armierungsgurte an den Pfosten 14, 16 und an weiteren Pfosten befestigt bzw. untereinander befestigt, wie dies in Fig.8 und 9 gezeigt ist. Dies bedeutet, dass die Armierungsgurte 501 und 502 bzw. 503 sowie weitere Armierungsgurte nacheinander durch Einsatz entsprechender Profilelemente 62 miteinander verschraubt werden. Ferner werden die Profilelemente 62, wie in Fig.11 bis 13 gezeigt über Sollbruchschrauben 70 an den Pfosten 14, 16 und an weiteren Pfosten angebracht. Bei der Montage ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass sich die Sollbruchschraube 70 mit der Befestigungsplatte 72 in Längsrichtung innerhalb des C-Profils 62 beliebig verschieben lässt und so eventuelle Maßungenauigkeiten zwischen Befestigungsgurten 501 bis 503 und der Position der auf Maß gerammten Pfosten 14 und 16 sowie weiterer Pfosten ausgleichen lassen. Ferner lassen sich auch Höhenschwankungen in gewissem Maß ausgleichen, in dem die Befestigungsschrauben 70 innerhalb des Langlochs 74 jeweils verschoben werden. Dadurch können die einzelnen Armierungsgurte unter verhältnismäßig geringem Montageaufwand mit den Pfosten verschraubt werden.The following briefly explains how the vehicle restraint system according to the invention is mounted. First, the posts 14, 16 and other posts are rammed to size in the underground U. The reinforcing profiles 66 serve for anchoring in the subsoil U and extend beyond the wooden bodies of the posts 14 and 16 into the underground U. As a result, the reinforcing straps 50 1 , 50 2 and 50 3 as well as further reinforcing straps on the posts 14, 16 and attached to other posts or attached to each other, as in 8 and 9 is shown. This means that the Armierungsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 or 50 3 and other Armierungsgurte be screwed together successively by using corresponding profile elements 62. Further, the profile elements 62, as in 11-11 shown attached via predetermined breaking screws 70 to the posts 14, 16 and to other posts. During assembly, it is particularly advantageous that the predetermined breaking screw 70 with the mounting plate 72 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction within the C-profile 62 and so any dimensional inaccuracies between fastening straps 50 1 to 50 3 and the position of rammed to measure posts 14 and 16th and other posts can be compensated. Furthermore, height fluctuations can be compensated to a certain extent, in which the fastening screws 70 are displaced within the slot 74 in each case. This allows the individual Armierungsgurte be screwed with relatively little installation effort with the post.

In der Folge lassen sich die Holzelemente auf die Armierungsgurte aufschieben, indem der Aufnahmeschlitz eines Holzelements auf den jeweiligen Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben wird. Die Armierungsgurte kommen dann in Kontakt mit dem Grund 36 des jeweiligen Aufnahmeschlitzes 32, so dass die Holzelemente auf den Armierungsgurten aufliegen. Sodann werden die Verbindungsschrauben in die Holzelemente eingesetzt, so dass sie durch die Langlöcher 54 und 56 hindurchgreifen. Die Langlöcher 54 und 56 bieten entsprechende Toleranz, um mögliche Deformationen der Holzelemente kompensieren zu können. Je nach Wunsch lassen sich an beliebigen Stoßstellen Pfosten anbringen. So ist es möglich, wie in Figuren 1 und 3 gezeigt, an jeder zweiten Stoßstelle Pfosten anzubringen. Gleichermaßen ist es möglich, lediglich an jeder dritten oder vierten Stoßstelle oder aber auch an jeder Stoßstelle Pfosten anzubringen, um so die Stabilität des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems den jeweiligen Erfordernissen anzupassen.As a result, the wooden elements can be pushed onto the Armierungsgurte by the receiving slot of a wooden element is pushed onto the respective Armierungsgurt. The Armierungsgurte then come into contact with the base 36 of the respective receiving slot 32 so that the wood elements rest on the Armierungsgurten. Then the connecting screws are inserted into the wooden elements, so that they pass through the slots 54 and 56. The slots 54 and 56 provide appropriate tolerance to compensate for possible deformations of the wood elements can. Depending on your wishes, posts can be attached to any joints. So it is possible, as in FIGS. 1 and 3 shown to post at every other joint. Similarly, it is possible to attach only at every third or fourth joint or at each joint post, so as to adjust the stability of the vehicle restraint system to the respective requirements.

Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist somit verhältnismäßig leicht montierbar und besitzt keinerlei Anfälligkeit gegenüber Maßungenauigkeiten, die durch naturgemäße Deformation der Holzelemente hervorgerufen werden. Durch die Variabilität bei der Montage lassen sich derartige Deformationen ohne Weiteres mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 10 kompensieren.The vehicle restraint system according to the invention is thus relatively easy to install and has no susceptibility to dimensional inaccuracies, the caused by natural deformation of the wood elements. Due to the variability in the assembly, such deformations can be easily compensated with the vehicle restraint system 10 according to the invention.

Figuren 14 und 15 zeigen eine Stoßstelle, die gegenüber der Stoßstelle gemäß Figur 10 leicht abgewandelt ist. Man erkennt, dass bei der Stoßstelle gemäß Figuren 14 und 15 jeweils zwei Holzelemente 22a und 24a bzw. 22b und 24b zueinander abgewinkelt sind. Derartige Anordnungen sind beispielsweise dann erforderlich, wenn das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zum Absichern von kurvig verlaufenden Fahrbahnen eingesetzt wird. Die Anordnung gemäß Figur 14 zeigt eine Installation bei einem konvexen Verlauf des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems, wohingegen die Anordnung gemäß Figur 15 einen konkaven Verlauf des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems zeigt. Man erkennt in Figur 14, dass der Pfosten 16a nicht mehr etwa im Bereich der Mitte des Profilelements 62a angeordnet ist, sondern vielmehr nach links versetzt wurde. Im mittleren Bereich des Profilelements 62a ist ein Einschnittbereich 84a vorgesehen, d.h. ein Teil des C-Profils ist gehrungsartig ausgeschnitten, wobei die Basis des C-Profils unverändert bestehen bleibt. Dadurch lässt sich das C-Profil in der in Figur 14 gezeigten Weise um die orthogonal zur Zeichenebene verlaufende Biegeachse B deformieren, so dass sich die beiden Holzelemente 22a und 24a zueinander in konvexer Gestalt krümmen lassen. Figur 14 zeigt ferner, dass der Einschnittbereich 84 derart stark deformiert ist, dass die beiden Schnittkanten nahezu in gegenseitige Anlage kommen. Dabei ist es möglich, die beiden Schnittkanten miteinander zu verschweißen, wie bei 86a angedeutet. Dies ist allerdings nur ein optionales Merkmal, um die Stabilität des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 10a weiter zu erhöhen. FIGS. 14 and 15 show a joint, the opposite to the joint according to FIG. 10 slightly modified. It can be seen that at the joint according to FIGS. 14 and 15 in each case two wooden elements 22a and 24a or 22b and 24b are angled to each other. Such arrangements are required, for example, when the vehicle restraint system is used to secure curved roads. The arrangement according to FIG. 14 shows an installation in a convex profile of the vehicle restraint system, whereas the arrangement according to FIG. 15 shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system. One recognizes in FIG. 14 in that the post 16a is no longer arranged approximately in the region of the center of the profile element 62a, but rather has been displaced to the left. In the central region of the profile element 62a, a cut-in region 84a is provided, ie a part of the C-profile is miter-like cut, wherein the base of the C-profile remains unchanged. This allows the C-profile in the in FIG. 14 shown manner to deform about the orthogonal to the plane extending bending axis B, so that the two wooden elements 22a and 24a can bend each other in a convex shape. FIG. 14 further shows that the incision region 84 is deformed so strongly that the two cut edges almost come into mutual contact. It is possible to weld the two cut edges together, as indicated at 86a. However, this is only an optional feature to further increase the stability of the vehicle restraint system 10a.

Figur 15 zeigt nun einen konkaven Verlauf des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 10b. Wiederum ist das Profilelement 62b mit einem Einschnittbereich 84b versehen, der eine entsprechende Deformation zulässt. Ferner sind an der Stoßstelle 28b die Endbereiche der Holzelemente 22b und 24b angeschrägt, um eine entsprechende Deformation zuzulassen. FIG. 15 now shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system 10b. Again, the profile element 62b is provided with a notch portion 84b, which allows a corresponding deformation. Further, at the joint 28b, the end portions of the wood members 22b and 24b are chamfered to allow a corresponding deformation.

Figuren 16 bis 19 zeigen eine zweite Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung. Zur Beschreibung dieser Ausführungsform werden für gleichwirkende oder gleichartige Komponenten dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet, wie für die Beschreibung der ersten Ausführungsform gemäß Figuren 1 bis 15, jedoch mit dem Kleinbuchstaben "a" nachgestellt. Zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen soll allein auf die Unterschiede zum ersten Ausführungsbeispiel eingegangen werden. FIGS. 16 to 19 show a second embodiment of the invention. For the description of this embodiment, the same reference numerals are used for the same effect or the same components as used for the description of the first embodiment according to FIG FIGS. 1 to 15 , but with the lowercase letter "a" readjusted. To avoid repetition, the differences to the first exemplary embodiment should be considered alone.

Man erkennt in den Figuren 16 bis 19 im Wesentlichen zwei merkliche Unterschiede zu dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figuren 1 bis 15. Der erste Unterschied besteht darin, dass die Verbindungsschrauben 58a und 60a zur Verbindung von Holzelement und Armierungsgurten 50a2, 50a3, nicht durch gesonderte Langlöcher des jeweiligen Armierungsgurts 50a2, und 50a3 verlaufen und auch nicht außerhalb des Ausnehmungsbereichs 40a angeordnet sind. Vielmehr werden die Verbindungsschrauben 58a und 60a auch zur Verbindung von Armierungsgurt 50a2 bzw. 50a3 und Profilelement 62a verwendet. Hierzu wird zwischen das Holzelement 20a bzw. 22a und den Armierungsgurt 50a2 bzw. 50a3 jeweils eines Distanzelement 90a eingelegt. Gleiches gilt auch für die pfostenfreie Verbindung der beiden Holzelemente 22a und 24a gemäß Figur 19.One recognizes in the FIGS. 16 to 19 essentially two notable differences from the first embodiment according to FIG FIGS. 1 to 15 , The first difference is that the connection screws 58a and 60a for connecting the wood element and Armierungsgurten 50a 2 , 50a 3 , not through separate slots of the respective Armierungsgurts 50a 2 , and 50a 3 and are not arranged outside of the recess portion 40 a. Rather, the connecting screws 58a and 60a are also used to connect Armierungsgurt 50a 2 or 50a 3 and profile element 62a. For this purpose, in each case a spacer element 90a is inserted between the wooden element 20a or 22a and the reinforcing belt 50a 2 or 50a 3 . The same applies to the post-free connection of the two wood elements 22a and 24a according to FIG. 19 ,

Schließlich zeigt Figur 17, dass sich das Armierungsprofil 66a in dem Pfosten 16a nicht zwingend bis an dessen oberes Ende erstrecken muss, sondern statt dessen in Abstand vom oberen Ende enden kann. Dadurch bleibt der obere Abschnitt des Pfostenelements einschnittfrei und unversehrt, was dem Pfostenelement ein vertrautes optisches Erscheinungsbild verleiht.Finally shows FIG. 17 in that the reinforcing profile 66a in the post 16a need not necessarily extend to its upper end, but instead can terminate at a distance from the upper end. As a result, the upper portion of the post element remains nick-free and intact, giving the post element a familiar visual appearance.

Die zweite Ausführungsform gemäß Figuren 16 bis 19 ist gegenüber der ersten Ausführungsform gemäß Figuren 1 bis 15 hinsichtlich der Montage weiter vereinfacht, da weniger Verschraubungsvorgänge erforderlich sind. Eine der Verbindungsschrauben 64a, vorzugsweise jeweils die mittlere einer drei Verbindungsschrauben 64a ersetzt, die zur Verbindung von Holzelement 20a bzw. 22a und dem jeweiligen Armierungsgurt 50a2 und 50a3 dient. Gleiches gilt selbstverständlich für die pfostenfreie Verbindungsstelle gemäß Figur 19.The second embodiment according to FIGS. 16 to 19 is compared to the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 15 further simplified in terms of assembly, since less Verschraubungsvorgänge are required. One of the connecting screws 64a, preferably replaced in each case the middle of a three connecting screws 64a, which serves to connect wood element 20a or 22a and the respective Armierungsgurt 50a 2 and 50a 3 . The same applies, of course, for the post-free connection point according to FIG. 19 ,

Claims (10)

  1. Vehicle restraint system (10) for securing a road way comprising at least one support string (12) extending an transverse direction and a plurality of posts (14, 16), which are keeping the support string (12) in a predetermined mounting height (H) over the underground (1), wherein the support string (12) includes at least one compact wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and at least one reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) connected at least in sections to the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24), wherein the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) at least partially receives the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503), and wherein the at least one wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) is configured with a receiving slot (32) extending in transverse direction, which receiving slot (32) is opened perpendicular to the transverse direction in an area of the underside (34) of the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and is dimensioned such that it receives the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) during mounting so that the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) overlies on the at least one reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503), wherein the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) comprises a recess portion (38, 40) at its end,
    characterized in that subsequent wooden elements (18, 20, 22, 24) comprise at a joining position (28, 30) adjacent recess portions (38, 40) at their ends, into which a reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) received in the receiving slot (32) extends, respectively, wherein for connecting the both subsequent wooden elements (18, 20, 22, 24) at the joining position (28, 30) at least one C-profile (62) extending in transverse direction is received in the recess areas (38, 40) and wherein the C-profile overlaps the both ends of the reinforcement bands (50, 501, 502, 503) and is fastenable on both ends of the reinforcement bands (50, 501, 502, 503).
  2. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 1,
    characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) is configured of a transverse profile, in particular of a steel batten.
  3. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in that the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) is configured like a log, wherein the receiving slot (32) is arranged in the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) eccentrically.
  4. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the C-profile is configured with C-arms (76, 78) pointing at each other and for fastening on the posts (14, 16) a fastening plate engaging behind the C-arms (76, 78) is provided.
  5. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 4,
    characterized in that the fastening plate (72) is connected or connectable to the post (14, 16) by means of a braking point cap screw (70).
  6. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the C-profile (62a, 62b) comprises at least one notch area (84a, 84b), which allows a bending deformation of the C-profile (62a, 62b) about a bending axis extending perpendicular to the transverse direction.
  7. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the posts (14, 16) are provided with a transverse groove (68), into which a reinforcement profile (66) is insertable.
  8. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) is connectable with the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) by means of at least one connecting screw (58, 60), wherein the connecting screw (58, 60) penetrates the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503).
  9. Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 8,
    characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) comprises an elongated hole (54, 56) for receiving the connecting screw (58, 60).
  10. Vehicle restraint system (10a) according to one of the claims 8 or 9,
    characterized in that the connecting screw (58a, 60a) for connecting the reinforcement band (50a) with the wooden element (22a, 24a) serves also for connecting the C-profile (62a) and the reinforcement band (50a).
EP06009649A 2005-06-10 2006-05-10 Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements Not-in-force EP1734191B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005026969A DE102005026969A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Vehicle restraining system for making a roadway safe has a restraining rod running in a longitudinal direction held by posts at a preset height

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1734191A2 EP1734191A2 (en) 2006-12-20
EP1734191A3 EP1734191A3 (en) 2007-01-03
EP1734191B1 true EP1734191B1 (en) 2010-03-10

Family

ID=36954786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06009649A Not-in-force EP1734191B1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-05-10 Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1734191B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE460535T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005026969A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2339958T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2279734B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-11-01 Hierros Y Aplanaciones, S.A. (Hiasa) SAFETY BARRIER FOR MIXED WOOD AND METAL ROADS FOR CONTAINING SIDE IMPACT OF VEHICLES, WITH AESTHETIC QUALITIES AND CAPACITY OF CONTAINMENT AND REDIRECTION.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2718473B1 (en) * 1994-04-07 1996-07-19 France Bois Impregnes Sa Safety barrier for curbs on taxiways.
FR2793822B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2001-06-22 Gaillard Rondino WOOD SECURITY SLIDE ON VARIABLE CENTER SUPPORTS
FR2811344B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2008-05-30 Claude Alix Georges Pomero ROAD SAFETY SLIDE IN WOOD WITH CONTINUOUS METAL REINFORCING INSERTED IN THE ROUND
FR2833630B1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-09-10 Profiles Du Ct WOOD SECURITY SLIDE
DE202004013606U1 (en) * 2004-08-30 2004-10-28 SGGT Straßenausstattungen GmbH Passive protective device next to a lane of a motor vehicle road

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE460535T1 (en) 2010-03-15
EP1734191A2 (en) 2006-12-20
DE502006006373D1 (en) 2010-04-22
DE102005026969A1 (en) 2006-12-14
ES2339958T3 (en) 2010-05-27
EP1734191A3 (en) 2007-01-03

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