EP1734191B1 - Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements - Google Patents
Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1734191B1 EP1734191B1 EP06009649A EP06009649A EP1734191B1 EP 1734191 B1 EP1734191 B1 EP 1734191B1 EP 06009649 A EP06009649 A EP 06009649A EP 06009649 A EP06009649 A EP 06009649A EP 1734191 B1 EP1734191 B1 EP 1734191B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- restraint system
- vehicle restraint
- profile
- wooden
- wooden element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0453—Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0461—Supports, e.g. posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for securing a roadway having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a vehicle restraint system is, for example, known from the prior art according to the specification " GLISSI ⁇ RE DE SÉCURITÉ MIXTE MÉTAL-BOIS ", CIRCULAIRE D'AGRÉMENT N ° 92-58 DU 5 OCTOBRE 1992 (filed with the application documents for the official file).
- This specification shows in the FIGS. 6 and 7 in each case a wooden element which is formed on its rear side facing away from the roadway with a milled groove. In this groove, a U-shaped reinforcing belt is used, which can be fastened via connecting struts both on post elements and on an adjacent wooden element Arm istsgurt assembly.
- a vehicle restraint system with wood elements in which the wood elements is provided in a connecting region to a respective post with metal profiles.
- the metal profiles serve on the one hand to reinforce the joint and on the other hand to connect two successive wooden elements.
- the wood elements are not reinforced, so that they can break completely in the event of an impact and therefore have only a very low vehicle retention.
- FR 2718473 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system with wood elements in which the restraining string has at least two solid wood elements and a reinforcing element connecting the two wood elements.
- the reinforcing element may have different shapes, for example a Z-shape, a cross or a closed square profile.
- the upper wooden element is provided with a longitudinally extending receiving slot and can be placed during assembly on the reinforcing element.
- FR 2 811 344 A1 discloses a vehicle restraint system according to the preamble of claim 1. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle restraint system of the type described, which allows a cost-effective production of a simple and easily adapted to the respective installation situation assembly.
- the receiving slot By attaching the receiving slot according to the invention, it is initially possible to ram the post elements to measure in the ground during assembly of the vehicle restraint system at the installation site and then attach the dimensionally reinforcing belt to the post elements. Then individual wooden elements can be pushed onto the Arm michsgurt, wherein the respective receiving slot of a wooden element receives the Arm michsgurt. As a result, the wooden element is already on the Arm réellesgurt due to gravity and needs not to be kept further by a mechanic. Further assembly steps, such as the attachment of mounting screws, can then be easily done without major human effort.
- At least one profile element is provided for connecting retaining strand and posts or / and for connecting two successive wooden elements, which can be fastened to the reinforcing strap.
- For attachment serve preferably connecting screws.
- the profile element thus serves to connect two successive wooden elements and possibly also to connect the retaining strand with the post.
- the wooden element has at least end-side recess areas, the profile element being arranged in the recess area.
- the profile element is designed as a C-profile with successive directed C-legs and that for fastening to the post member a C-leg hintergeifende mounting plate is provided.
- This has the advantage that the mounting plate can be moved along the entire profile element and so a simple adjustment of the retaining strand is already possible to measure rammed into the ground post. Also by this measure, deformations of the retaining strand during assembly can be readily compensated, so that an additional drilling of mounting holes, as may be required in individual solutions from the prior art due to the deformations, is no longer necessary.
- a development of the invention provides that the reinforcement belt is formed by a longitudinal profile, preferably a steel strip.
- a sufficient retention capacity of the vehicle restraint system can also be achieved.
- containment levels up to H2 according to DIN EN 1317-2 can be achieved, which is a very high value for a vehicle restraint system with wood elements.
- the wood element is formed like a trunk, wherein the receiving slot in which the wood element is arranged eccentrically.
- the eccentric arrangement of the receiving slot in the wooden element means that the slot is oriented, for example, after installation of the vehicle restraint system so that it runs parallel to a vertical center plane of the trunk-like wooden element and the back of the wooden element, that is away from the roadway, offset.
- a development of the invention provides that the mounting plate is connected by means of a breakaway head screw with the post element or connectable. With sufficiently high impact forces, the head of the breakaway head screw loosens from the shaft, so that the restraining strand separates from the post element and is held by adjacent post elements substantially in the mounting height. An impacting vehicle can not easily slide over the vehicle restraint system.
- profile elements with notch area, which facilitate bending deformation of the profile element and thus allow adjustment of the vehicle restraint system to a curvy road course with little effort.
- profile elements allow a deformation both for adaptation to a concave and a convex curve.
- this is provided with a longitudinal groove into which a reinforcement profile can be used.
- the reinforcing belt can be connected to the wood element by means of at least one connecting bolt, wherein the connecting bolt passes through the wood element and the reinforcing belt.
- the Arm istsgurt for receiving the connecting screw has a slot.
- the connecting screw for connecting the Arm michsgurts with the wood element at the same time serves for the connection of profile element and Arm michsgurt.
- a spacer for example a U-washer, can be inserted between the wooden element and the reinforcing belt in order to ensure a sufficient clamping between the profile element and the reinforcing belt.
- a vehicle restraint system according to the invention is shown in front view and generally designated 10. This comprises a along a longitudinal axis A extending in the longitudinal direction retaining strand 12, which is held by means of posts 14 and 16 at a predetermined mounting height H above a substrate U. It can be seen that the in Fig.1 shown section of the retaining strand 12 jerkily composed of a plurality of wood elements 18, 20, 22 and 24. The posts 14 and 16 are attached to joints 26 and 28 at which two successive wooden elements 18 and 20 or 22 and 24 are interconnected in the following to be explained in detail. At a joint 30, however, the two consecutive wooden elements 20 and 22 are connected directly without additional posts.
- Fig.2 and 3 one recognizes a side view and a top view of the vehicle restraint system 10 according to FIG Fig.1 ,
- the wood element 20 is shown in detail in different views. It can be seen that the wood element 20 is formed in the longitudinal direction with an eccentrically arranged receiving slot 32.
- This receiving slot 32 extends as in FIG Figure 5 shown, substantially in the vertical direction and thus opens orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wood element in the region of its bottom 34.
- the eccentricity is determined by a distance d of the receiving slot from a substantially vertical center plane of the wood element 20. This offset distance d is, for example, in the range of 2 to 3 cm.
- the receiving slot has a base 36 which delimits upward in it.
- the wooden element 20 has end-side recessed areas 38 and 40, into which the receiving slot opens at the front. These recessed areas 38 and 40 are used to accommodate later explained in more detail profile elements, which then serve to connect two successive wooden elements or for attachment of the retaining strand 12 to posts. Further, in the wood element 20 connecting holes 42, 44 are provided, which are each formed at the opening portions with depressions 46. The connection bores 42 and 44 are substantially horizontal and orthogonal to the receiving slot 32.
- Figure 7 shows in a reduced representation a Arm michsgurt 50, which is designed as a steel strip with a substantially rectangular cross-section.
- the reinforcing belt 50 is dimensioned so that it fits into the receiving slot 32 with sufficient play. It has a series of mounting holes 52 and further has two connecting holes 54 and 56.
- the connecting holes 54 and 56 are formed as slots and correspond to the connecting holes 42 and 44 in the wood element 20, so that by inserting a connecting screw wood element 20 and Armsammlungsgurt 50 tightly screw together. Possible deformations of the wood element 20 can be compensated over the slots.
- the mounting holes 52 are used to connect two Armsammlungsgurte together, as will be explained in more detail below.
- FIG. 8 now shows the joint 30 in an axis-containing vertical section in detail view.
- the two wooden elements 20 and 22 abut each other. It can be seen that the wooden element 20 has received a reinforcing belt 50 1 and the wooden element 22 has received a reinforcing belt 50 2 in the respective receiving slot 32 1 and 32 2 .
- the two Arm istsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 each protrude into the recess portion 40 of the wood element 20 and 38 of the wood element 22 into it.
- the Arm réellesgurte 50 1 and 50 2 are firmly screwed via connecting screws 58 and 60 with the wood elements 20 and 22, wherein the screw heads and the associated nuts are each received in the depressions 46.
- a C-profile element 62 which serves in Figure 9 is shown in section.
- the C-profile element 62 overlaps with the two ends of Arm michsgurte 50 1 and 50 2 and is connected by fastening screws 64 with these.
- the fastening screws 64 enforce the in Figure 7 shown mounting holes 52 in the Arm michsgurten 50 1 and 50 2 .
- This type of attachment can be a particularly against tensile loads, relatively stable jerky composite restraint string 12 assemble.
- Figure 10 shows the joint area 28 at which the two wood elements 22 and 24 abut each other.
- This joint region 28 is formed in the same manner as the joint region 30, that is, the two Arm istsgurte 50 2 and 50 3 , which are respectively received in the wood element 22 and 24, are on the C-profile element 62 and associated connecting screws 64th screwed together as related to 8 and 9 described.
- the C-profile member 62 is connected to the post 16, as will be explained in detail below. It can be seen that the post 16 is reinforced with a reinforcing profile 66, which is received in a longitudinal groove 68 on the back of the post 16.
- a predetermined breaking screw 70 for fixing the C-profile element 62 to the post 16 is a predetermined breaking screw 70.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show this in detail.
- the mounting plate 72 has a slot 74 into which the fastening screw 70 is inserted and within which it is displaceable.
- the fixing plate 72 engages behind the two mutually facing leg sections 76 and 78.
- the predetermined breaking screw 70 has near its head a circumferential recess 80 which acts as a predetermined breaking point and from a certain load, a detachment of the head on the shaft of the predetermined breaking screw 70 allows.
- the posts 14, 16 and other posts are rammed to size in the underground U.
- the reinforcing profiles 66 serve for anchoring in the subsoil U and extend beyond the wooden bodies of the posts 14 and 16 into the underground U.
- the reinforcing straps 50 1 , 50 2 and 50 3 as well as further reinforcing straps on the posts 14, 16 and attached to other posts or attached to each other, as in 8 and 9 is shown.
- the profile elements 62 as in 11-11 shown attached via predetermined breaking screws 70 to the posts 14, 16 and to other posts.
- the predetermined breaking screw 70 with the mounting plate 72 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction within the C-profile 62 and so any dimensional inaccuracies between fastening straps 50 1 to 50 3 and the position of rammed to measure posts 14 and 16th and other posts can be compensated.
- height fluctuations can be compensated to a certain extent, in which the fastening screws 70 are displaced within the slot 74 in each case. This allows the individual Armsammlungsgurte be screwed with relatively little installation effort with the post.
- the wooden elements can be pushed onto the Arm réellesgurte by the receiving slot of a wooden element is pushed onto the respective Arm réellesgurt.
- the Arm réellesgurte then come into contact with the base 36 of the respective receiving slot 32 so that the wood elements rest on the Arm réellesgurten.
- the connecting screws are inserted into the wooden elements, so that they pass through the slots 54 and 56.
- the slots 54 and 56 provide appropriate tolerance to compensate for possible deformations of the wood elements can.
- posts can be attached to any joints. So it is possible, as in FIGS. 1 and 3 shown to post at every other joint. Similarly, it is possible to attach only at every third or fourth joint or at each joint post, so as to adjust the stability of the vehicle restraint system to the respective requirements.
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention is thus relatively easy to install and has no susceptibility to dimensional inaccuracies, the caused by natural deformation of the wood elements. Due to the variability in the assembly, such deformations can be easily compensated with the vehicle restraint system 10 according to the invention.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show a joint, the opposite to the joint according to FIG. 10 slightly modified. It can be seen that at the joint according to FIGS. 14 and 15 in each case two wooden elements 22a and 24a or 22b and 24b are angled to each other. Such arrangements are required, for example, when the vehicle restraint system is used to secure curved roads.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 14 shows an installation in a convex profile of the vehicle restraint system, whereas the arrangement according to FIG. 15 shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system.
- the post 16a is no longer arranged approximately in the region of the center of the profile element 62a, but rather has been displaced to the left.
- a cut-in region 84a is provided, ie a part of the C-profile is miter-like cut, wherein the base of the C-profile remains unchanged.
- FIG. 14 further shows that the incision region 84 is deformed so strongly that the two cut edges almost come into mutual contact. It is possible to weld the two cut edges together, as indicated at 86a. However, this is only an optional feature to further increase the stability of the vehicle restraint system 10a.
- FIG. 15 now shows a concave profile of the vehicle restraint system 10b.
- the profile element 62b is provided with a notch portion 84b, which allows a corresponding deformation.
- the end portions of the wood members 22b and 24b are chamfered to allow a corresponding deformation.
- FIGS. 16 to 19 show a second embodiment of the invention.
- the same reference numerals are used for the same effect or the same components as used for the description of the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 15 , but with the lowercase letter "a" readjusted. To avoid repetition, the differences to the first exemplary embodiment should be considered alone.
- FIG. 17 shows that the reinforcing profile 66a in the post 16a need not necessarily extend to its upper end, but instead can terminate at a distance from the upper end. As a result, the upper portion of the post element remains nick-free and intact, giving the post element a familiar visual appearance.
- the second embodiment according to FIGS. 16 to 19 is compared to the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 15 further simplified in terms of assembly, since less Verschraubungsvortician are required.
- One of the connecting screws 64a preferably replaced in each case the middle of a three connecting screws 64a, which serves to connect wood element 20a or 22a and the respective Arm istsgurt 50a 2 and 50a 3 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zum Absichern einer Fahrbahn mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a vehicle restraint system for securing a roadway having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
Ein derartiges Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist beispielsweise aus dem Stand der Technik gemäß der Spezifikation "
Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass eine derartige Anordnung in der Praxis nicht einfach handhabbar ist. Insbesondere wird ein derartiges Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit vormontierten Holzelement-Armierungsgurt-Baugruppen angeliefert, was es am jeweiligen Installationsort schwerer macht, die einzelnen Holzelement-Armiemngsgurt-Baugruppen an die jeweilige Installationssituation anzupassen. Erfolgt hingegen eine Montage von Holzelementen und Armierungsgurten erst vor Ort, das heißt am jeweiligen Installationsort, so ist diese verhältnismäßig aufwendig, insbesondere deshalb, weil mehrere Personen erforderlich sind, um die Holzelemente während der Montage an die Armierungsgurte zu halten, so dass beide Komponenten miteinander verschraubt werden können. Ferner hat sich gezeigt, dass eine vollständige Montage vor Ort auch deshalb Probleme hervorrufen kann, weil die Holzelemente verhältnismäßig geringe Maßgenauigkeit besitzen. Dies liegt insbesondere daran, dass das Holz mit der Zeit "arbeitet", das heißt sich aufgrund von Trocknungsvorgängen und Temperatureinflüssen deformieren kann. Dies kann dazu führen, dass bereits auf Maß am Installationsort angebrachte Pfosten nicht mehr zu den Holzelementen passen, so dass die Montage durch das Erfordernis von Anpassungseingriffen an den einzelnen Komponenten verzögert und erschwert wird.
Ferner ist aus
Furthermore, it is off
Aus
Aus
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a vehicle restraint system having the features of claim 1.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anbringung des Aufnahmeschlitzes ist es möglich, zunächst während der Montage des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems am Installationsort die Pfostenelemente auf Maß in den Untergrund zu rammen und dann den maßhaltigen Armierungsgurt an den Pfostenelementen anzubringen. Sodann können einzelne Holzelemente auf den Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben werden, wobei der jeweilige Aufnahmeschlitz eines Holzelements den Armierungsgurt aufnimmt. In der Folge liegt das Holzelement bereits auf dem Armierungsgurt schwerkraftbedingt auf und braucht nicht weiter von einem Monteur gehalten zu werden. Weitere Montageschritte, wie beispielsweise das Anbringen von Befestigungsschrauben, können dann leicht ohne größeren personellen Aufwand durchgeführt werden. Erfindungsgemäß wird somit auch das Problem der Deformation der einzelnen Holzelemente umgangen, da die Pfosten lediglich mit den Armierungsgurten verschraubt werden und die einer Deformation unterliegenden Holzelemente erst im Nachhinein auf die Armierungsgurte aufgeschoben werden. Es versteht sich, dass die Holzelemente mit hinreichenden Toleranzen hergestellt werden, um auch nach einer Deformation ohne Weiteres zwischen zwei Pfostenelementen auf den jeweiligen Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben werden zu können.By attaching the receiving slot according to the invention, it is initially possible to ram the post elements to measure in the ground during assembly of the vehicle restraint system at the installation site and then attach the dimensionally reinforcing belt to the post elements. Then individual wooden elements can be pushed onto the Armierungsgurt, wherein the respective receiving slot of a wooden element receives the Armierungsgurt. As a result, the wooden element is already on the Armierungsgurt due to gravity and needs not to be kept further by a mechanic. Further assembly steps, such as the attachment of mounting screws, can then be easily done without major human effort. According to the invention thus the problem of deformation of the individual wood elements is thus avoided, since the posts are bolted only with the Armierungsgurten and deforestation underlying wood elements are postponed until after the Armierungsgurte. It is understood that the wood elements are manufactured with sufficient tolerances in order to be able to be postponed after a deformation easily between two post elements on the respective Armierungsgurt.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Verbindung von Rückhaltestrang und Pfosten oder/und zur Verbindung zweier aufeinander folgender Holzelemente wenigstens ein Profilelement vorgesehen, das an dem Armierungsgurt befestigbar ist. Zur Befestigung dienen dabei vorzugsweise Verbindungsschrauben. Das Profilelement dient also zur Verbindung zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente und ggf. auch zur Verbindung des Rückhaltestrangs mit dem Pfosten. So ist es möglich, den Rückhaltestrang nicht an jeder Verbindungsstelle zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente mit einem Pfosten zu koppeln, sondern beispielsweise nur alle zwei oder drei Verbindungsstellen. Sollten höhere Aufhaltestufen erreicht werden müssen, werden hingegen an jeder Verbindungsstelle zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente Pfosten angebracht.According to the invention, at least one profile element is provided for connecting retaining strand and posts or / and for connecting two successive wooden elements, which can be fastened to the reinforcing strap. For attachment serve preferably connecting screws. The profile element thus serves to connect two successive wooden elements and possibly also to connect the retaining strand with the post. Thus, it is possible not to couple the retaining strand at each juncture of two successive wooden elements with a post, but for example only every two or three joints. If higher containment levels have to be achieved, however, posts are attached to each juncture of two successive wooden elements.
Weiter weist das Holzelement zumindest endseitige Ausnehmungsbereiche auf, wobei das Profilelement in dem Ausnehmungsbereich angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Profilelemente innerhalb der Kontur der Holzelemente unterzubringen, um so den erforderlichen Bauraum des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems zu reduzieren. Hinsichtlich der Befestigung von Pfosten und Profilelement sieht die Erfindung vor, dass das Profilelement als C-Profil mit aufeinander zu gerichteten C-Schenkeln ausgebildet ist und dass zur Befestigung an dem Pfostenelement eine die C-Schenkel hintergeifende Befestigungsplatte vorgesehen ist. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass sich die Befestigungsplatte entlang des gesamten Profilelements verschieben lässt und so eine einfache Anpassung des Rückhaltestrangs an bereits auf Maß in den Untergrund gerammte Pfosten möglich ist. Auch durch diese Maßnahme lassen sich Deformationen des Rückhaltestrangs während der Montage ohne Weiteres kompensieren, so dass ein zusätzliches Bohren von Befestigungslöchern, wie es bei einzelnen Lösungen aus dem Stand der Technik aufgrund der Deformationen erforderlich sein kann, nicht mehr nötig ist.Furthermore, the wooden element has at least end-side recess areas, the profile element being arranged in the recess area. This makes it possible to accommodate the profile elements within the contour of the wood elements, so as to reduce the required space of the vehicle restraint system. With regard to the attachment of posts and profile element, the invention provides that the profile element is designed as a C-profile with successive directed C-legs and that for fastening to the post member a C-leg hintergeifende mounting plate is provided. This has the advantage that the mounting plate can be moved along the entire profile element and so a simple adjustment of the retaining strand is already possible to measure rammed into the ground post. Also by this measure, deformations of the retaining strand during assembly can be readily compensated, so that an additional drilling of mounting holes, as may be required in individual solutions from the prior art due to the deformations, is no longer necessary.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Armierungsgurt von einem Längsprofil, vorzugsweise einer Stahlleiste, gebildet ist. Dadurch lässt sich auch ein hinreichendes Rückhaltevermögen des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems erreichen. Insbesondere lassen sich Aufhaltestufen bis zu H2 gemäß DIN EN 1317-2 erreichen, was für ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit Holzelementen ein ausgesprochen hoher Wert ist.A development of the invention provides that the reinforcement belt is formed by a longitudinal profile, preferably a steel strip. As a result, a sufficient retention capacity of the vehicle restraint system can also be achieved. In particular, containment levels up to H2 according to DIN EN 1317-2 can be achieved, which is a very high value for a vehicle restraint system with wood elements.
Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Holzelement stammartig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Aufnahmeschlitz in dem der Holzelement exzentrisch angeordnet ist. Die exzentrische Anordnung des Aufnahmeschlitzes in dem Holzelement bedeutet, dass der Schlitz beispielsweise nach Montage des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems derart orientiert ist, dass er parallel zu einer vertikalen Mittelebene des stammartigen Holzelements verläuft und zur Rückseite des Holzelements hin, das heißt von der Fahrbahn weg, versetzt ist.Furthermore, it can be provided that the wood element is formed like a trunk, wherein the receiving slot in which the wood element is arranged eccentrically. The eccentric arrangement of the receiving slot in the wooden element means that the slot is oriented, for example, after installation of the vehicle restraint system so that it runs parallel to a vertical center plane of the trunk-like wooden element and the back of the wooden element, that is away from the roadway, offset.
Um zu gewährleisten, dass der Rückhaltestrang bei einem Aufprall im Wesentlichen die Montagehöhe hält und nicht durch einen umknickenden Pfosten zum Untergrund hinunter gezogen wird, sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, dass die Befestigungsplatte vermittels einer Sollbruch-Kopfschraube mit dem Pfostenelement verbunden oder verbindbar ist. Bei hinreichend hohen Aufprallkräften löst sich der Kopf der Sollbruch-Kopfschraube vom Schaft, so dass sich der Rückhaltestrang vom Pfostenelement löst und durch benachbarte Pfostenelemente im Wesentlichen in der Montagehöhe gehalten wird. Ein aufprallendes Fahrzeug kann so nicht einfach über das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem hinweggleiten.In order to ensure that the retaining strand holds in an impact substantially the mounting height and is not pulled down by a bent post to the ground, a development of the invention provides that the mounting plate is connected by means of a breakaway head screw with the post element or connectable. With sufficiently high impact forces, the head of the breakaway head screw loosens from the shaft, so that the restraining strand separates from the post element and is held by adjacent post elements substantially in the mounting height. An impacting vehicle can not easily slide over the vehicle restraint system.
Herkömmliche Fahrzeugrückhaltesysteme mit Holzelementen unterliegen oftmals dem Problem, dass sie an Kurvenbereichen der Fahrbahn nur schwer dem Fahrbahnverlauf anpassbar sind. Dies liegt insbesondere daran, dass die Verbindungsbereiche aufeinander folgender Holzelemente für einen im Wesentlichen geradlinigen Fahrbahnverlauf ausgelegt sind und zur Anpassung an einen kurvigen Fahrbahnverlauf in besonderer Weise deformiert werden müssen. Eine derartige Deformation erfolgt bei der Montage oftmals unsachgemäß und führt zu einer Reduzierung des Aufhaltevermögens des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems. Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung trägt diesem Problem Rechnung, indem vorgesehen ist, dass das Profilelement wenigstens einen Einschnittbereich aufweist, der eine Biegedeformation des Profilelements um eine Biegeachse orthogonal zur Längsrichtung zulässt. So ist es möglich, speziell für Kurvenbereiche vorgesehene Profilelemente mit Einschnittbereich bereitzustellen, die eine Biegedeformation des Profilelements erleichtern und somit eine Anpassung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems an einen kurvigen Fahrbahnverlauf mit geringem Aufwand ermöglichen. Derartige Profilelemente gestatten eine Deformation sowohl zur Anpassung an einen konkaven als auch einen konvexen Kurvenverlauf.Conventional vehicle restraint systems with wood elements are often subject to the problem that they are difficult to adapt to curve paths of the roadway the course of the road. This is due, in particular, to the fact that the connecting regions of successive wooden elements are designed for a substantially rectilinear road course and must be deformed in a special way for adaptation to a curved roadway course. Such deformation often occurs improperly during assembly and leads to a reduction of the stoppage of the vehicle restraint system. A development of the invention takes this problem into account by providing that the profiled element has at least one incision region which allows a bending deformation of the profiled element about a bending axis orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. So it is possible, especially for Provide curved areas provided profile elements with notch area, which facilitate bending deformation of the profile element and thus allow adjustment of the vehicle restraint system to a curvy road course with little effort. Such profile elements allow a deformation both for adaptation to a concave and a convex curve.
Zur Stabilisierung des Pfostens kann vorgesehen sein, dass dieser mit einer Längsnut versehen ist, in die ein Armierungsprofil einsetzbar ist.To stabilize the post can be provided that this is provided with a longitudinal groove into which a reinforcement profile can be used.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Armierungsgurt vermittels wenigstens einer Verbindungsschraube mit dem Holzelement verbindbar ist, wobei die Verbindungsschraube das Holzelement und den Armierungsgurt durchsetzt. Um in diesem Zusammenhang den möglichen Deformationen des Holzelements Rechnung zu tragen, kann ferner vorgesehen sein, dass der Armierungsgurt zur Aufnahme der Verbindungsschraube ein Langloch aufweist.A further development of the invention provides that the reinforcing belt can be connected to the wood element by means of at least one connecting bolt, wherein the connecting bolt passes through the wood element and the reinforcing belt. In order to take into account the possible deformations of the wood element in this context, can also be provided that the Armierungsgurt for receiving the connecting screw has a slot.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsschraube zur Verbindung des Armierungsgurts mit dem Holzelement zugleich zur Verbindung von Profilelement und Armierungsgurt dient. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Konstruktion weiter zu vereinfachen. Gegebenenfalls kann zwischen Holzelement und Armierungsgurt noch ein Distanzstück, beispielsweise eine U-Scheibe, eingelegt werden, um eine hinreichende Verklemmung zwischen Profilelement und Armierungsgurt zu gewährleisten.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the connecting screw for connecting the Armierungsgurts with the wood element at the same time serves for the connection of profile element and Armierungsgurt. This makes it possible to further simplify the construction. If appropriate, a spacer, for example a U-washer, can be inserted between the wooden element and the reinforcing belt in order to ensure a sufficient clamping between the profile element and the reinforcing belt.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Figuren beispielhaft beschrieben. Es stellen dar:
- Fig.1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in der Vorderansicht;
- Fig.2
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig.3
- das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in der Draufsicht;
- Fig.4
- ein einzelnes Holzelement in der Vorderansicht;
- Fig.5
- ein einzelnes Holzelement in einer Seitenansicht von rechts mit Teilschnitt im Bereich einer Befestigungsbohrung;
- Fig.6
- eine Schnittansicht des Holzelements gemäß der Schnittlinie VI-VI aus
Fig.4 ; - Fig.7
- einen Armierungsgurt in verkleinerter Darstellung;
- Fig.8
- eine Schnittansicht entsprechend
Fig.6 in einem Verbindungsbereich zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente; - Fig.9
- eine Schnittansicht entsprechend der Schnittlinie IX-IX aus
Fig.8 ; - Fig.10
- eine Ansicht entsprechend
Fig.8 jedoch mit Verbindung zu einem Pfosten; - Fig.11
- eine Ansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie XI-XI aus
Fig.10 ; - Fig.12
- eine Detaildarstellung bezüglich der Befestigung zwischen Profilelement und Pfosten;
- Fig.13
- eine Seitenansicht zu
Fig.11 ; - Fig. 14
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig.10 , jedoch bei der Montage des Fahrzeug-rückhaltesystems an einer Fahrbahn mit konvexem Kurvenverlauf; - Fig.15
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig.14 , jedoch bei konkavem Fahrbahnverlauf; - Fig.16
- eine Ansicht ähnlich
Fig.10 einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform der Erfindung; - Fig. 17
- eine Ansicht ähnlich
Fig.11 der abgewandelten Ausführungsform; - Fig. 18
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des in
Fig.16 mit XVIII bezeichneten Bereichs; - Fig. 19
- eine Ansicht entsprechend
Fig.8 der zweiten Ausführungsform.
- Fig.1
- a vehicle restraint system according to the invention in front view;
- Fig.2
- a vehicle restraint system according to the invention in a side view;
- Figure 3
- the vehicle restraint system according to the invention in plan view;
- Figure 4
- a single wooden element in front view;
- Figure 5
- a single wood element in a side view from the right with partial section in the region of a mounting hole;
- Figure 6
- a sectional view of the wood element according to the section line VI-VI
Figure 4 ; - Figure 7
- a reinforcing belt in a reduced scale;
- Figure 8
- a sectional view accordingly
Figure 6 in a connecting region of two successive wooden elements; - Figure 9
- a sectional view corresponding to the section line IX-IX
Figure 8 ; - Figure 10
- a view accordingly
Figure 8 however with connection to a post; - Figure 11
- a view according to the section line XI-XI
Figure 10 ; - Figure 12
- a detailed representation of the attachment between the profile element and posts;
- Figure 13
- a side view too
Figure 11 ; - Fig. 14
- a representation accordingly
Figure 10 but when mounting the vehicle restraint system on a curved convex roadway; - Figure 15
- a representation accordingly
Figure 14 , but with concave road course; - Figure 16
- a view similar
Figure 10 a modified embodiment of the invention; - Fig. 17
- a view similar
Figure 11 the modified embodiment; - Fig. 18
- an enlarged view of the in
Figure 16 area designated XVIII; - Fig. 19
- a view accordingly
Figure 8 the second embodiment.
In
In
Ferner weist das Holzelement 20 endseitige Ausnehmungsbereiche 38 und 40 auf, in die der Aufnahmeschlitz stirnseitig einmündet. Diese Ausnehmungsbereiche 38 und 40 dienen zur Unterbringung später noch im Detail erläuterter Profilelemente, die dann zur Verbindung zweier aufeinanderfolgender Holzelemente bzw. zur Anbringung des Rückhaltestrangs 12 an Pfosten dienen. Ferner sind in dem Holzelement 20 Verbindungsbohrungen 42, 44 vorgesehen, die jeweils an deren Öffnungsbereichen mit Einsenkungen 46 ausgebildet sind. Die Verbindungsbohrungen 42 und 44 verlaufen im Wesentlichen horizontal und orthogonal zum Aufnahmeschlitz 32.Furthermore, the
Zur Befestigung der beiden Holzelemente 20 und 22 miteinander dient ein C-Profilelement 62, das in
Im Folgenden wird kurz erläutert, wie das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem montiert wird. Zunächst werden die Pfosten 14, 16 und weitere Pfosten auf Maß in den Untergrund U gerammt. Dabei dienen die Armierungsprofile 66 zur Verankerung im Untergrund U und erstrecken sich über die Holzkörper der Pfosten 14 und 16 hinaus in den Untergrund U. In der Folge werden die Armierungsgurte 501, 502 und 503 sowie weitere Armierungsgurte an den Pfosten 14, 16 und an weiteren Pfosten befestigt bzw. untereinander befestigt, wie dies in
In der Folge lassen sich die Holzelemente auf die Armierungsgurte aufschieben, indem der Aufnahmeschlitz eines Holzelements auf den jeweiligen Armierungsgurt aufgeschoben wird. Die Armierungsgurte kommen dann in Kontakt mit dem Grund 36 des jeweiligen Aufnahmeschlitzes 32, so dass die Holzelemente auf den Armierungsgurten aufliegen. Sodann werden die Verbindungsschrauben in die Holzelemente eingesetzt, so dass sie durch die Langlöcher 54 und 56 hindurchgreifen. Die Langlöcher 54 und 56 bieten entsprechende Toleranz, um mögliche Deformationen der Holzelemente kompensieren zu können. Je nach Wunsch lassen sich an beliebigen Stoßstellen Pfosten anbringen. So ist es möglich, wie in
Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ist somit verhältnismäßig leicht montierbar und besitzt keinerlei Anfälligkeit gegenüber Maßungenauigkeiten, die durch naturgemäße Deformation der Holzelemente hervorgerufen werden. Durch die Variabilität bei der Montage lassen sich derartige Deformationen ohne Weiteres mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 10 kompensieren.The vehicle restraint system according to the invention is thus relatively easy to install and has no susceptibility to dimensional inaccuracies, the caused by natural deformation of the wood elements. Due to the variability in the assembly, such deformations can be easily compensated with the
Man erkennt in den
Schließlich zeigt
Die zweite Ausführungsform gemäß
Claims (10)
- Vehicle restraint system (10) for securing a road way comprising at least one support string (12) extending an transverse direction and a plurality of posts (14, 16), which are keeping the support string (12) in a predetermined mounting height (H) over the underground (1), wherein the support string (12) includes at least one compact wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and at least one reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) connected at least in sections to the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24), wherein the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) at least partially receives the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503), and wherein the at least one wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) is configured with a receiving slot (32) extending in transverse direction, which receiving slot (32) is opened perpendicular to the transverse direction in an area of the underside (34) of the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and is dimensioned such that it receives the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) during mounting so that the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) overlies on the at least one reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503), wherein the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) comprises a recess portion (38, 40) at its end,
characterized in that subsequent wooden elements (18, 20, 22, 24) comprise at a joining position (28, 30) adjacent recess portions (38, 40) at their ends, into which a reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) received in the receiving slot (32) extends, respectively, wherein for connecting the both subsequent wooden elements (18, 20, 22, 24) at the joining position (28, 30) at least one C-profile (62) extending in transverse direction is received in the recess areas (38, 40) and wherein the C-profile overlaps the both ends of the reinforcement bands (50, 501, 502, 503) and is fastenable on both ends of the reinforcement bands (50, 501, 502, 503). - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 1,
characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) is configured of a transverse profile, in particular of a steel batten. - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) is configured like a log, wherein the receiving slot (32) is arranged in the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) eccentrically. - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the C-profile is configured with C-arms (76, 78) pointing at each other and for fastening on the posts (14, 16) a fastening plate engaging behind the C-arms (76, 78) is provided. - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 4,
characterized in that the fastening plate (72) is connected or connectable to the post (14, 16) by means of a braking point cap screw (70). - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the C-profile (62a, 62b) comprises at least one notch area (84a, 84b), which allows a bending deformation of the C-profile (62a, 62b) about a bending axis extending perpendicular to the transverse direction. - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the posts (14, 16) are provided with a transverse groove (68), into which a reinforcement profile (66) is insertable. - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) is connectable with the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) by means of at least one connecting screw (58, 60), wherein the connecting screw (58, 60) penetrates the wooden element (18, 20, 22, 24) and the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503). - Vehicle restraint system (10) according to claim 8,
characterized in that the reinforcement band (50, 501, 502, 503) comprises an elongated hole (54, 56) for receiving the connecting screw (58, 60). - Vehicle restraint system (10a) according to one of the claims 8 or 9,
characterized in that the connecting screw (58a, 60a) for connecting the reinforcement band (50a) with the wooden element (22a, 24a) serves also for connecting the C-profile (62a) and the reinforcement band (50a).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005026969A DE102005026969A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2005-06-10 | Vehicle restraining system for making a roadway safe has a restraining rod running in a longitudinal direction held by posts at a preset height |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1734191A2 EP1734191A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1734191A3 EP1734191A3 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1734191B1 true EP1734191B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=36954786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06009649A Not-in-force EP1734191B1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-05-10 | Vehicle restraint system with wooden elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1734191B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE460535T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005026969A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2339958T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2279734B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-11-01 | Hierros Y Aplanaciones, S.A. (Hiasa) | SAFETY BARRIER FOR MIXED WOOD AND METAL ROADS FOR CONTAINING SIDE IMPACT OF VEHICLES, WITH AESTHETIC QUALITIES AND CAPACITY OF CONTAINMENT AND REDIRECTION. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2718473B1 (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1996-07-19 | France Bois Impregnes Sa | Safety barrier for curbs on taxiways. |
FR2793822B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-06-22 | Gaillard Rondino | WOOD SECURITY SLIDE ON VARIABLE CENTER SUPPORTS |
FR2811344B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2008-05-30 | Claude Alix Georges Pomero | ROAD SAFETY SLIDE IN WOOD WITH CONTINUOUS METAL REINFORCING INSERTED IN THE ROUND |
FR2833630B1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-09-10 | Profiles Du Ct | WOOD SECURITY SLIDE |
DE202004013606U1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2004-10-28 | SGGT Straßenausstattungen GmbH | Passive protective device next to a lane of a motor vehicle road |
-
2005
- 2005-06-10 DE DE102005026969A patent/DE102005026969A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 DE DE502006006373T patent/DE502006006373D1/en active Active
- 2006-05-10 EP EP06009649A patent/EP1734191B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-10 ES ES06009649T patent/ES2339958T3/en active Active
- 2006-05-10 AT AT06009649T patent/ATE460535T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE460535T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
EP1734191A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
DE502006006373D1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
DE102005026969A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
ES2339958T3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
EP1734191A3 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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