EP1733094B1 - Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic - Google Patents

Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1733094B1
EP1733094B1 EP05714195A EP05714195A EP1733094B1 EP 1733094 B1 EP1733094 B1 EP 1733094B1 EP 05714195 A EP05714195 A EP 05714195A EP 05714195 A EP05714195 A EP 05714195A EP 1733094 B1 EP1733094 B1 EP 1733094B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rubber
ballastless superstructure
rubber elastic
elastic layer
superstructure according
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EP05714195A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1733094A1 (en
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Johann Floh
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Porr Technobau und Umwelt AG
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Porr Technobau und Umwelt AG
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Priority to SI200530621T priority Critical patent/SI1733094T1/en
Priority to AT05714195T priority patent/ATE417152T1/en
Priority to PL05714195T priority patent/PL1733094T3/en
Publication of EP1733094A1 publication Critical patent/EP1733094A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B1/00Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
    • E01B1/002Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
    • E01B1/004Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers with prefabricated elements embedded in fresh concrete or asphalt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ballastless superstructure for rail-bound traffic with constructed and prefabricated concrete slabs to the subject, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • ballastless superstructure There are various embodiments of a ballastless superstructure known.
  • sleepers with rails attached are embedded in concrete on the track.
  • Such a construction has the disadvantage that an extremely high Justierarbeit is required to achieve a flat and rectilinear alignment of the rails.
  • the circumstance is not sufficiently taken into account that a superstructure under load sufficient, z. B. by 2 mm to 3 mm, and at the end of the load should return to the starting position.
  • a ballastless superstructure is for example in the AT 410 329 B described. This is on a leveled substrate a concrete slab or possibly concrete bucket, if higher cornering forces are required provided.
  • a support plate is arranged, which has in its four corners Muttergewinde technicallye in which supports are screwed with threads. Through these supports can be done a precise adjustment of the support plate above the ground.
  • the support plates in turn have larger rectangular recesses, which are oriented parallel to the rail longitudinal direction. About these recesses and additional filling openings, which are passed through the support plate, a flowable mass of concrete is introduced. After hardening, the supports can be removed.
  • the concrete slab is held in its vertical position by the intermediate layer and the dead weight of the slab.
  • the position of the plate in the horizontal is due to the hardened concrete in the rectangular recesses.
  • the support plate can perform the required compression, it has on its underside a rubber-elastic layer with a release agent, eg. Wax, over which it rests on the intermediate layer of concrete.
  • ballastless superstructure for trams which has longitudinal sleepers for the rails. These longitudinal sleepers are arranged in recesses of the superstructure, which expand upwards.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a ballastless superstructure with support plates, with a safe Auflagerung the support plates can be done on the ground and a corresponding deflection is also given, a full-surface introduction of the grout is easily possible, and also the replacement of a support plate Without heavy lifting equipment is possible because there are no mechanical connections between the rubber-elastic layer and the grouting mortar.
  • the ballastless superstructure according to the invention for rail-bound transport constructed with concrete prefabricated support plates which carry at least two rails, in the rail longitudinal direction have a greater extent than normal thereto, and at least two rectangular continuous open to the ground recesses, and a rubber-elastic layer with Rubber granulate, which is bound with a rubber-elastic binder, resting on a potting compound with hydraulic and latent hydraulic binder with a substrate on a release agent, essentially consists in that the rubber-elastic layer on at least one surface, which is acted upon by the potting compound , with) a pasty release agent is leveled smooth, and the recesses are tapered upwards.
  • the potting compound can no longer penetrate into the rubber-elastic layer and cause a positive connection.
  • a flow channel for the potting compound is formed by this surface formation of the rubber-elastic layer, which may have smooth walls.
  • the potting compound is particularly easy to meet the gap between rubber-elastic layer and the substrate. If the recesses are tapered upwards, an exact positioning of the support plates on the substrate is possible on the one hand, and on the other hand a positive connection between the support plate and the grout can thus be avoided even in the recesses themselves.
  • the desired viscosity of the release agent can be set particularly easily since it is only necessary to provide a higher proportion of filler in order to increase the viscosity.
  • the rubber-elastic layer has at least two layers connected to one another via a rubber-elastic binder, it is particularly easy to achieve adaptation to specific rubber-elastic properties by the multi-layered design, then the different layers can have different rubber-elastic properties. These can be achieved by different rubber particles, different size or different binders.
  • the particles of the rubber granules have a maximum extent of 1 mm to 4 mm, in particular 2 mm to 3 mm, a particularly fine-grained structure is provided, which can be leveled easily and effectively with a pasty release agent.
  • the particles of the rubber granules have a Shore hardness of 50 to 80, a long service life under dynamic load can be achieved.
  • the deflection behavior can be controlled.
  • Fig. 1 are four support plates 1, 1a shown in concrete, from top to bottom through recesses 2, 2a and through injection ports 3 have.
  • the rail 4 with the support plates made of concrete 1 is detachably connected.
  • the support plate has an elevation 5, so that the rails are arranged elevated relative to the remaining areas of the support plate.
  • dowels 6 are provided which cooperate with screws 7, which connect the rail 4 via clamps 8, base plate 9 and a rubber-elastic intermediate plate 10 releasably connected to the support plate.
  • the support plates 1 have a dimension of 2400 mm by 5160 mm. Typical dimensions are between 2000 mm to 2700 mm by 3000 mm to 7000 mm. Your minimum thickness d ( Fig. 2 ) is between 140 mm and 250 mm, in the present case 160 mm.
  • the recesses 2 are formed rectangular, with the longer side of the rectangle is arranged parallel to the rail longitudinal direction and 900 mm, whereas the width extension is 600 mm.
  • the recesses 2a correspond to the recesses 2, but are designed to be larger parallel to the track plane and have the following dimensions 910 mm by 610 mm.
  • the support plates are, as particularly clear Fig. 2 can be seen, via a plane-parallel potting compound 12 on a substrate 13, u. zw. the floor or a concrete tub 14, on. Instead of the concrete tub, a concrete slab or only the leveled ground can be provided.
  • the support plates 1, 1 a have on their surfaces facing the potting compound 16, 17 a prefabricated rubber-elastic layer 15, the one Has thickness of 6 mm and extends beyond the outer contours of the support plate 1, 1a. This layer is covered with rubber particles 18, 19 ( Fig. 3 ) with a maximum extension of 2 mm to 3 mm, which are connected by a flexible polyurethane binder.
  • the potting compound 12 also protrudes into the upwardly tapering recesses 2, 2 a of the support plates, wherein the surfaces 17 of the recesses also have a rubber-elastic layer 15.
  • the rubber-elastic layer 15 is connected to the support plate via a rubber-elastic binder.
  • support plate 1 is, as already stated, constructed with concrete and has a minimum thickness d of 160 mm.
  • a replacement support plate, in which the dynamic loads are also taken over by the adjacent support plates, may have a minimum thickness d of 140 mm, so that when replacing the first plate without much additional expenses, another layer of potting compound in the thickness from 20 mm can be inserted , then there is a track superstructure with support plates of different thickness.
  • a rubber-elastic layer 15 which is composed of two layers 15a and 15b. In both layers, which are connected via a rubber-elastic binder, particles of a rubber granules with a Shore hardness 70 are included. Both layers have a thickness of 3 mm.
  • the layer 15a has particles 18 of rubber granules with a maximum extension of 3 mm with plastic fibers, whereas the rubber particles 19 of the layer 15b have a maximum extension of 2 mm, whereby the layers have different properties.
  • the particles 18, 19 are connected to a rubber-elastic polyurethane binder.
  • the lower surface of the rubber-elastic layer 15b is provided with a pasty release agent 20, for example a Paraffin water emulsion with 35.0 wt .-% limestone powder, fully illustrated in the drawing, leveled and therefore has a substantially smooth surface, whereas the upper surface of the elastic layer 15a has a structured by the particles of rubber granulate surface.
  • a pasty release agent 20 for example a Paraffin water emulsion with 35.0 wt .-% limestone powder
  • pasty release agents are paraffin, higher viscosity oils, and aqueous emulsions of these release agents with a filler, eg. As zinc oxide, chalk, lime.
  • a lifting force of 96 t per plate is required to take off. If a support plate of the same size lifted, the rubber-elastic layer is leveled with a pasty release agent, so only about one twentieth of the lifting force, u. between 4.2 t, required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung hat einen schotterlosen Oberbau für den schienengebundenen Verkehr mit mit Beton aufgebauten und vorgefertigten Tragplatten zum Gegenstand, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ballastless superstructure for rail-bound traffic with constructed and prefabricated concrete slabs to the subject, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es sind verschiedene Ausführungsformen eines schotterlosen Oberbaues bekannt. Bei einer Konstruktion werden Schwellen mit daran befestigten Schienen in Beton auf der Strecke eingebettet. Eine derartige Konstruktion weist den Nachteil auf, dass eine außerordentlich hohe Justierarbeit erforderlich ist, um eine ebene und geradlinige Ausrichtung der Schienen zu erreichen. Weiters wird dem Umstand nicht ausreichend Rechnung getragen, dass ein Oberbau bei Belastung ausreichend, z. B. um 2 mm bis 3 mm, einfedern und am Ende der Belastung wieder in die Ausgangsstellung gelangen soll.There are various embodiments of a ballastless superstructure known. In one construction, sleepers with rails attached are embedded in concrete on the track. Such a construction has the disadvantage that an extremely high Justierarbeit is required to achieve a flat and rectilinear alignment of the rails. Furthermore, the circumstance is not sufficiently taken into account that a superstructure under load sufficient, z. B. by 2 mm to 3 mm, and at the end of the load should return to the starting position.

Um einen Gleisoberbau wartungsärmer zu machen, ist es bekannt, einen Untergrund zu egalisieren, auf demselben gegebenenfalls eine Betonplatte vorzusehen und auf oder in dieser Befestigungsmittel für die Schienen anzuordnen. Ein derartiger schotterloser Oberbau ist beispielsweise in der AT 410 329 B beschrieben. Hierbei wird auf einem egalisierten Untergrund eine Betonplatte oder gegebenenfalls Betonwanne, wenn höhere Seitenführungskräfte erforderlich sind, vorgesehen. Auf dieser Betonplatte bzw. in dieser Betonwanne wird eine Tragplatte angeordnet, die in ihren vier Ecken Muttergewindestücke aufweist, in welchen Stützen mit Gewinden eingeschraubt werden. Durch diese Stützen kann eine genaue Justierung der Tragplatte über dem Untergrund erfolgen. Die Tragplatten weisen ihrerseits größere rechteckige Ausnehmungen auf, die parallel zur Schienenlängsrichtung orientiert sind. Über diese Ausnehmungen und zusätzlichen Füllöffnungen, die durch die Tragplatte hindurchgeführt sind, wird eine fließfähige Masse aus Beton eingebracht. Nach Erhärten können die Stützen entfernt werden.In order to make a track superstructure less expensive, it is known to level a substrate on the same if necessary to provide a concrete slab and to arrange on or in this fastener for the rails. Such a ballastless superstructure is for example in the AT 410 329 B described. This is on a leveled substrate a concrete slab or possibly concrete bucket, if higher cornering forces are required provided. On this concrete slab or in this concrete tub, a support plate is arranged, which has in its four corners Muttergewindestücke in which supports are screwed with threads. Through these supports can be done a precise adjustment of the support plate above the ground. The support plates in turn have larger rectangular recesses, which are oriented parallel to the rail longitudinal direction. About these recesses and additional filling openings, which are passed through the support plate, a flowable mass of concrete is introduced. After hardening, the supports can be removed.

Die Betonplatte wird in ihrer vertikalen Lage durch die Zwischenschichte und das Eigengewicht der Platte gehalten. Die Lage der Platte in der Horizontalen ist durch den erhärteten Beton in den rechteckigen Ausnehmungen bedingt. Damit die Tragplatte das erforderliche Einfedern durchführen kann, weist dieselbe an ihrer Unterseite eine gummielastische Schichte mit einem Trennmittel, z. B. Wachs, auf, über welche dieselbe auf der Zwischenschichte aus Beton aufruht.The concrete slab is held in its vertical position by the intermediate layer and the dead weight of the slab. The position of the plate in the horizontal is due to the hardened concrete in the rectangular recesses. Thus, the support plate can perform the required compression, it has on its underside a rubber-elastic layer with a release agent, eg. Wax, over which it rests on the intermediate layer of concrete.

In der DE 1 96 40 962 A1 ist eine Konstruktion einer festen Fahrbahn geoffenbart, wobei ein Trennmittel vorgesehen ist, um die Oberbauplatte jederzeit abheben zu können.In the DE 1 96 40 962 A1 a structure of a fixed track is disclosed, wherein a release agent is provided in order to lift the superstructure board at any time can.

Eine weitere Bauform wird in der EP 1 061 176 A beschrieben, bei welcher ein Trennmittel vorgesehen ist, um bei nachträglich auftretenden Setzungen die obere Tragschichte abheben zu können. Das Trennmittel ist offensichtlich nicht ausreichend, da in der europäischen Patentanmeldung ein Verfahren zum Trennen der Tragplatte vom Untergrund durch Einsatz von Druckluft in die Trennfuge beschrieben ist. Hierbei werden im Bereich der Trennfuge Bohrkanäle erzeugt, durch welche die Druckluft eingeleitet werden soll.Another design is in the EP 1 061 176 A described, in which a release agent is provided in order to be able to lift the upper support layer at subsequently occurring subsidence. The release agent is obviously not sufficient, as in the European patent application, a method for separating the support plate from the ground by the use of compressed air is described in the parting line. In this case, drilling channels are generated in the region of the parting line, through which the compressed air is to be introduced.

Aus der WO 1998 51 863 A1 , welche der EP 1 045 069 A entspricht, wird ein schotterloser Oberbau für Straßenbahnen bekannt, welcher Längsschwellen für die Schienen aufweist. Diese Längsschwellen sind in Ausnehmungen des Oberbaues angeordnet, die sich nach oben erweitern.From the WO 1998 51 863 A1 which of the EP 1 045 069 A corresponds, a ballastless superstructure for trams is known, which has longitudinal sleepers for the rails. These longitudinal sleepers are arranged in recesses of the superstructure, which expand upwards.

Aus der AT 409 641 B , welche der EP 1 045 069 A entspricht, wird es bekannt, nicht mehr funktionsfähige Tragplatten auszutauschen, wobei der Vergussmörtel, welcher sich zwischen der gummielastischen Schichte, die an der nach unten weisenden Fläche mit einem Trennmittel versehen ist, und beim Ent- fernen der Tragplatte am Untergrund verbleibt. Die Ersatztragplatte weist sodann eine geringere Dicke auf, so dass eine Auflagerung erneut über eine im plastischen Zustand einbringbare und sodann erhärtende Vergussmasse durchgeführt werden kann. Die gummielastische Zwischenplatte kann aus Gummiteilchen mit einer mittleren Größe von 15 mm bis 20 mm aufgebaut sein, und weist somit eine besonders stark strukturierte Oberfläche auf, in welche der Vergussmörtel eintritt und führt somit zu mechanischen Verankerungen. Gleichzeitig ist der Strömungswiderstand im Raum zwischen dem Untergrund bzw. Vergussmasse und der gummielastischen Schicht aufgrund der starken Strukturierung besonders hoch, so dass eine vollflächige Erfüllung desselben mit besonderem Aufwand verbunden ist.From the AT 409 641 B which of the EP 1 045 069 A corresponds to, it is known, no longer exchange functional support plates, wherein the grout, which extends between the rubber-elastic layer which is provided on the downwardly facing surface with a release agent, and far during discharging of the support plate at the Subsoil remains. The replacement support plate then has a smaller thickness, so that a Auflagerung can be performed again on a recoverable in the plastic state and then hardening potting compound. The rubber-elastic intermediate plate can be constructed of rubber particles with a mean size of 15 mm to 20 mm, and thus has a particularly heavily textured surface into which the grout enters and thus leads to mechanical anchors. At the same time the flow resistance in the space between the substrate or potting compound and the rubber-elastic layer due to the strong structuring is particularly high, so that a full-scale fulfillment of the same is associated with particular effort.

Der Erfindung ist zur Aufgabe gestellt, einen schotterlosen Oberbau mit Tragplatten zu schaffen, wobei eine sichere Auflagerung der Tragplatten auf dem Untergrund erfolgen kann und eine entsprechende Einfederung auch gegeben ist, wobei eine vollflächige Einbringung des Vergussmörtels leicht möglich ist, und auch der Ersatz einer Tragplatte ohne schweres Hebezeug möglich ist, da keine mechanischen Verbindungen zwischen der gummielastischen Schichte und dem Vergussmörtel vorliegen.The invention has for its object to provide a ballastless superstructure with support plates, with a safe Auflagerung the support plates can be done on the ground and a corresponding deflection is also given, a full-surface introduction of the grout is easily possible, and also the replacement of a support plate Without heavy lifting equipment is possible because there are no mechanical connections between the rubber-elastic layer and the grouting mortar.

Der erfindungsgemäße schotterlose Oberbau für den schienengebundenen Verkehr mit mit Beton aufgebauten vorgefertigten Tragplatten, die zumindest zwei Schienen tragen, in Schienenlängsrichtung eine größere Erstreckung als normal hierzu aufweisen, und zumindest zwei rechteckige durchgehende zum Untergrund offene Ausnehmungen aufweisen, und über eine gummielastische Schichte, die mit Gummigranulat, das mit einem gummielastischen Bindemittel gebunden ist, über eine Vergussmasse mit hydraulischem und latenthydraulischem Bindemittel mit auf einem Untergrund über ein Trennmittel aufruhen, besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dass die gummielastische Schichte an zumindest einer Fläche, die von der Vergussmasse beaufschlagt ist,) mit einem pastösen Trennmittel glatt egalisiert ist, und die Ausnehmungen nach oben verjüngend ausgebildet sind.The ballastless superstructure according to the invention for rail-bound transport constructed with concrete prefabricated support plates which carry at least two rails, in the rail longitudinal direction have a greater extent than normal thereto, and at least two rectangular continuous open to the ground recesses, and a rubber-elastic layer with Rubber granulate, which is bound with a rubber-elastic binder, resting on a potting compound with hydraulic and latent hydraulic binder with a substrate on a release agent, essentially consists in that the rubber-elastic layer on at least one surface, which is acted upon by the potting compound , with) a pasty release agent is leveled smooth, and the recesses are tapered upwards.

Sind die zur Vergussmasse weisenden Flächen, also jene Flächen, die von der Vergussmasse beaufschlagt werden, im Wesentlichen durch die pastösen Trennmittel glatt und somit ohne Vertiefungen ausgebildet, so kann die Vergussmasse nicht mehr in die gummielastische Schichte eindringen und einen Formschluss bedingen. Gleichzeitig wird durch diese Oberflächenausbildung der gummielastischen Schichte ein Strömungskanal für die Vergussmasse gebildet, der glatte Wände aufweisen kann. Somit kann die Vergussmasse besonders leicht den Zwischenraum zwischen gummielastischer Schichte und dem Untergrund erfüllen. Sind die Ausnehmungen nach oben verjüngend ausgebildet, so ist einerseits eine exakte Positionierung der Tragplatten am Untergrund möglich, und andererseits kann damit auch in den Ausnehmungen selbst ein Formschluss zwischen der Tragplatte und dem Vergussmörtel vermieden werden.If the surfaces facing the potting compound, ie those surfaces which are acted on by the potting compound, are substantially smooth and thus without depressions, then the potting compound can no longer penetrate into the rubber-elastic layer and cause a positive connection. At the same time a flow channel for the potting compound is formed by this surface formation of the rubber-elastic layer, which may have smooth walls. Thus, the potting compound is particularly easy to meet the gap between rubber-elastic layer and the substrate. If the recesses are tapered upwards, an exact positioning of the support plates on the substrate is possible on the one hand, and on the other hand a positive connection between the support plate and the grout can thus be avoided even in the recesses themselves.

Weist das Trennmittel 20,0 Gew.-% bis 45,0 Gew.-%, insbesondere 25,0 Gew.-% bis 40,0 Gew.-%, Füllstoff auf, so kann die erwünschte Viskosität des Trennmittels besonders einfach eingestellt werden, da es lediglich erforderlich ist, einen höheren Anteil an Füllstoff vorzusehen, um die Viskosität zu steigern.If the release agent has 20.0% by weight to 45.0% by weight, in particular 25.0% by weight to 40.0% by weight, of filler, the desired viscosity of the release agent can be set particularly easily since it is only necessary to provide a higher proportion of filler in order to increase the viscosity.

Weist die gummielastische Schichte zumindest zwei miteinander über ein gummielastisches Bindemittel verbundene Schichten auf, so ist durch die mehrschichtige Ausbildung eine Anpassung an bestimmte gummielastische Eigenschaften besonders einfach zu erreichen, so können die unterschiedlichen Schichten unterschiedliche gummielastische Eigenschaften aufweisen. Diese können durch unterschiedliche Gummiteilchen, unterschiedliche Größe oder unterschiedliche Bindemittel erreicht werden.If the rubber-elastic layer has at least two layers connected to one another via a rubber-elastic binder, it is particularly easy to achieve adaptation to specific rubber-elastic properties by the multi-layered design, then the different layers can have different rubber-elastic properties. These can be achieved by different rubber particles, different size or different binders.

Ist die gummielastische Schichte mit der Tragplatte über ein gummielastisches Bindemittel verbunden, so kann auch bei höheren Beanspruchungen eine Zerstörung der gummielastischen Schichte vermieden werden, da die Kräfte teilweise elastisch aufgenommen werden können.If the rubber-elastic layer connected to the support plate via a rubber-elastic binder, so destruction of the rubber-elastic layer can be avoided even at higher loads, since the forces can be partially absorbed elastically.

Weisen die Teilchen des Gummigranulates eine maximale Erstreckung von 1 mm bis 4 mm, insbesondere 2 mm bis 3 mm, auf, so ist eine besonders feinkörnige Struktur gegeben, die einfach und wirkungsvoll mit einem pastösen Trennmittel egalisiert werden können.If the particles of the rubber granules have a maximum extent of 1 mm to 4 mm, in particular 2 mm to 3 mm, a particularly fine-grained structure is provided, which can be leveled easily and effectively with a pasty release agent.

Weisen die Teilchen des Gummigranulates eine Shorehärte von 50 bis 80 auf, so kann eine lange Lebensdauer bei dynamischer Belastung erreicht werden.If the particles of the rubber granules have a Shore hardness of 50 to 80, a long service life under dynamic load can be achieved.

Weisen die Teilchen des Gummigranulates eine Verstärkung aus Fasern, insbesondere Kunststofffasern, auf, so kann damit das Einfederungsverhalten gesteuert werden.If the particles of the rubber granules have a reinforcement of fibers, in particular plastic fibers, then the deflection behavior can be controlled.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Gleisoberbau in der Sicht von oben,
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt durch einen schotterlosen Oberbau im Bereich der Ausnehmung der Tragplatte und
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt durch eine gummielastische Schichte.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a track superstructure in the view from above,
Fig. 2
a section through a ballastless superstructure in the region of the recess of the support plate and
Fig. 3
a section through a rubber-elastic layer.

In Fig. 1 sind vier Tragplatten 1, 1a aus Beton dargestellt, die von oben nach unten durchgehende Ausnehmungen 2, 2a und durchgehende Injektionsöffnungen 3 aufweisen.In Fig. 1 are four support plates 1, 1a shown in concrete, from top to bottom through recesses 2, 2a and through injection ports 3 have.

Wie besonders deutlich in Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist die Schiene 4 mit der Tragplatten aus Beton 1 lösbar verbunden. Die Tragplatte weist eine Erhöhung 5 auf, so dass die Schienen gegenüber den übrigen Bereichen der Tragplatte erhöht angeordnet sind. In der Tragplatte sind Dübel 6 vorgesehen, die mit Schrauben 7 kooperieren, welche die Schiene 4 über Spannklemmen 8, Unterlagsplatte 9 und eine gummielastische Zwischenplatte 10 lösbar mit der Tragplatte verbinden.How very clear in Fig. 2 can be seen, the rail 4 with the support plates made of concrete 1 is detachably connected. The support plate has an elevation 5, so that the rails are arranged elevated relative to the remaining areas of the support plate. In the support plate dowels 6 are provided which cooperate with screws 7, which connect the rail 4 via clamps 8, base plate 9 and a rubber-elastic intermediate plate 10 releasably connected to the support plate.

In den vier Ecken der Tragplatten 1 sind Gewinde 11 angeordnet, die mit Spindeln zur höhenmäßigen Positionierung der Tragplatten kooperieren. Die Tragplatten 1 weisen eine Dimension von 2400 mm mal 5160 mm auf. Übliche Maße liegen zwischen 2000 mm bis 2700 mm mal 3000 mm bis 7000 mm. Ihre Mindestdicke d (Fig. 2) beträgt zwischen 140 mm und 250 mm, im vorliegenden Fall 160 mm. Die Ausnehmungen 2 sind rechteckig ausgebildet, wobei die längere Seite des Rechteckes parallel zur Schienenlängsrichtung angeordnet ist und 900 mm beträgt, wohingegen die Breitenerstreckung 600 mm beträgt. Die Ausnehmungen 2a entsprechen den Ausnehmungen 2, sind jedoch parallel zur Gleisebene größer ausgestaltet und weisen folgende Abmessungen 910 mm mal 610 mm auf.In the four corners of the support plates 1 thread 11 are arranged, which cooperate with spindles for height-positioning of the support plates. The support plates 1 have a dimension of 2400 mm by 5160 mm. Typical dimensions are between 2000 mm to 2700 mm by 3000 mm to 7000 mm. Your minimum thickness d ( Fig. 2 ) is between 140 mm and 250 mm, in the present case 160 mm. The recesses 2 are formed rectangular, with the longer side of the rectangle is arranged parallel to the rail longitudinal direction and 900 mm, whereas the width extension is 600 mm. The recesses 2a correspond to the recesses 2, but are designed to be larger parallel to the track plane and have the following dimensions 910 mm by 610 mm.

Die Tragplatten liegen, wie besonders deutlich aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, über eine planparallele Vergussmasse 12 auf einem Untergrund 13, u. zw. dem Boden oder einer Betonwanne 14, auf. Anstelle der Betonwanne kann auch eine Betonplatte oder nur der egalisierte Untergrund vorgesehen sein. Die Tragplatten 1, 1a weisen an ihren zur Vergussmasse weisenden Flächen 16, 17 eine vorgefertigte gummielastische Schichte 15 auf, die eine Dicke von 6 mm besitzt und über die äußeren Konturen der Tragplatte 1, 1a hinausragt. Diese Schichte ist mit Gummiteilchen 18, 19 (Fig. 3) mit einer maximalen Ersteckung von 2 mm bis 3 mm aufgebaut, die über einen elastischen Polyurethanbinder verbunden sind. Die Vergussmasse 12 ragt auch in die nach oben verjüngenden Ausnehmungen 2, 2a der Tragplatten, wobei die Flächen 17 der Ausnehmungen ebenfalls eine gummielastische Schichte 15 aufweisen. Die gummielastische Schichte 15 ist mit der Tragplatte über ein gummielastisches Bindemittel verbunden.The support plates are, as particularly clear Fig. 2 can be seen, via a plane-parallel potting compound 12 on a substrate 13, u. zw. the floor or a concrete tub 14, on. Instead of the concrete tub, a concrete slab or only the leveled ground can be provided. The support plates 1, 1 a have on their surfaces facing the potting compound 16, 17 a prefabricated rubber-elastic layer 15, the one Has thickness of 6 mm and extends beyond the outer contours of the support plate 1, 1a. This layer is covered with rubber particles 18, 19 ( Fig. 3 ) with a maximum extension of 2 mm to 3 mm, which are connected by a flexible polyurethane binder. The potting compound 12 also protrudes into the upwardly tapering recesses 2, 2 a of the support plates, wherein the surfaces 17 of the recesses also have a rubber-elastic layer 15. The rubber-elastic layer 15 is connected to the support plate via a rubber-elastic binder.

Die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Tragplatte 1 ist, wie bereits ausgeführt, mit Beton aufgebaut und weist eine Mindestdicke d von 160 mm auf. Eine Ersatztragplatte, bei welcher die dynamischen Belastungen auch von den angrenzenden Tragplatten übernommen werden, kann eine Mindestdicke d von 140 mm aufweisen, so dass bei einem Ersatz der Erstplatte ohne große zusätzliche Aufwendungen eine weitere Schichte aus Vergussmasse in der Dicke ab 20 mm eingefügt werden kann, dann liegt ein Gleisoberbau mit Tragplatten unterschiedlicher Dicke vor.In the Fig. 2 shown support plate 1 is, as already stated, constructed with concrete and has a minimum thickness d of 160 mm. A replacement support plate, in which the dynamic loads are also taken over by the adjacent support plates, may have a minimum thickness d of 140 mm, so that when replacing the first plate without much additional expenses, another layer of potting compound in the thickness from 20 mm can be inserted , then there is a track superstructure with support plates of different thickness.

In Fig. 3 ist der Schnitt durch eine gummielastische Schichte 15 dargestellt, die aus zwei Schichten 15a und 15b aufgebaut ist. In beiden Schichten, die über ein gummielastisches Bindemittel verbunden sind, sind Teilchen eines Gummigranulates mit einer Shorehärte 70 enthalten. Beide Schichten weisen eine Dicke von 3 mm auf. Die Schichte 15a weist Teilchen 18 eines Gummigranulates mit einer maximalen Erstreckung von 3 mm mit Kunststofffasern auf, wohingegen die Gummiteilchen 19 der Schichte 15b eine maximale Erstreckung von 2 mm aufweisen, womit die Schichten unterschiedliche Eigenschaften aufweisen. Die Teilchen 18, 19 sind mit einem gummielastischen Polyurethanbinder verbunden. Die untere Fläche der gummielastischen Schichte 15b ist mit einem pastösen Trennmittel 20, z.B. einer Paraffin-Wasseremulsion mit 35,0 Gew.-% Kalksteinmehl, in der Zeichnung voll dargestellt, egalisiert und weist daher eine im Wesentlichen glatte Fläche auf, wohingegen die obere Fläche der elastischen Schichte 15a eine durch die Teilchen aus Gummigranulat strukturierte Oberfläche besitzt.In Fig. 3 the section through a rubber-elastic layer 15 is shown, which is composed of two layers 15a and 15b. In both layers, which are connected via a rubber-elastic binder, particles of a rubber granules with a Shore hardness 70 are included. Both layers have a thickness of 3 mm. The layer 15a has particles 18 of rubber granules with a maximum extension of 3 mm with plastic fibers, whereas the rubber particles 19 of the layer 15b have a maximum extension of 2 mm, whereby the layers have different properties. The particles 18, 19 are connected to a rubber-elastic polyurethane binder. The lower surface of the rubber-elastic layer 15b is provided with a pasty release agent 20, for example a Paraffin water emulsion with 35.0 wt .-% limestone powder, fully illustrated in the drawing, leveled and therefore has a substantially smooth surface, whereas the upper surface of the elastic layer 15a has a structured by the particles of rubber granulate surface.

Beispiele für pastöse Trennmittel sind mit Paraffin, höher viskose Öle, auch wässrige Emulsionen dieser Trennmittel mit einem Füllstoff, z. B. Zinkoxid, Kreide, Kalkmehl.Examples of pasty release agents are paraffin, higher viscosity oils, and aqueous emulsions of these release agents with a filler, eg. As zinc oxide, chalk, lime.

Zum Austausch einer Tragplatte, deren gummielastische Schichte lediglich mit einem Trennmittel versehen ist, das keine Egalisierung bewirkt, ist zum Abheben eine Hebekraft von 96 t pro Platte erforderlich. Wird eine Tragplatte gleicher Größe abgehoben, deren gummielastische Schichte mit einem pastösen Trennmittel egalisiert ist, so wird nur ca. ein Zwanzigstel der Hebekraft, u. zw. 4,2 t, erforderlich.To replace a support plate whose rubber-elastic layer is provided only with a release agent that causes no leveling, a lifting force of 96 t per plate is required to take off. If a support plate of the same size lifted, the rubber-elastic layer is leveled with a pasty release agent, so only about one twentieth of the lifting force, u. between 4.2 t, required.

Claims (9)

  1. Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic with prefabricated supporting slabs (1, 1a) made of concrete which carry at least two rails (4), exhibit a greater extension than normal in the longitudinal direction of the rails, and exhibit at least two right-angled continuous openings (2, 2a) open to the base, and bear through a rubber elastic layer (15) made of rubber granulate bound with a rubber elastic binder, through a casting compound (12) with hydraulic and latent hydraulic binder on a base (13, 14) through a separating means, characterised in that on at least one surface (16, 17) exposed to the action of the casting compound, the rubber elastic layer (15) is smoothed with a pastey separating means (20), and the openings (2, 2a) are designed so that they taper upwards.
  2. Ballastless superstructure according to claim 1, characterised in that the separating means (20) is made of paraffin wax.
  3. Ballastless superstructure according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the separating means comprises 20.0 wt% to 45.0 wt% filler, in particular 25.0 wt% to 40.0 wt%.
  4. Ballastless superstructure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the rubber elastic layer (15) is made with at least two layers (15a, 15b) connected to one another by means of a rubber elastic binder.
  5. Ballastless superstructure according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the layers (15a, 15b) exhibit different rubber elastic properties.
  6. Ballastless superstructure according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the rubber elastic layer (15) is connected to the supporting slab (1, 1a) by means of a rubber elastic binder.
  7. Ballastless superstructure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the particles (18, 19) of the rubber granulate exhibit a maximum extension of 1 mm to 4 mm, in particular 2 mm to 3 mm.
  8. Ballastless superstructure according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the particles of the rubber granulate (18, 19) exhibit a Shore hardness of 50 to 80.
  9. Ballastless superstructure according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the particles (18, 19) exhibit a reinforcement of fibres, in particular synthetic fibres.
EP05714195A 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic Active EP1733094B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200530621T SI1733094T1 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic
AT05714195T ATE417152T1 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 GRAVELLESS SURFACE FOR RAIL-BOUND TRAFFIC
PL05714195T PL1733094T3 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0062404A AT413552B (en) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 SCOTTLESS CONSTRUCTION FOR RAIL-LINKED TRANSPORT
PCT/AT2005/000114 WO2005098136A1 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1733094A1 EP1733094A1 (en) 2006-12-20
EP1733094B1 true EP1733094B1 (en) 2008-12-10

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EP05714195A Active EP1733094B1 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-01 Ballastless superstructure for railborne traffic

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EP (1) EP1733094B1 (en)
AT (2) AT413552B (en)
DE (1) DE502005006209D1 (en)
PL (1) PL1733094T3 (en)
RS (1) RS50988B (en)
SI (1) SI1733094T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005098136A1 (en)

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CN105625104A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-01 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 Precast slab type vibration damping rail structural system and matched construction method

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CN102220733B (en) * 2011-04-23 2013-07-17 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Non-linear movable type combined system of ballast and damping fastener
CN102503310B (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 西南交通大学 Super-high early-strength grouting material for repairing ballastless track structure of high speed railway
CN103243619B (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-02-25 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Slab-type replaceable combined ballast bed system and construction process
CN106192620B (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-12-12 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of railway ballastless track supporting layer and substructure change method
CN110359328A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-10-22 中铁十八局集团第五工程有限公司 A kind of method that railway ballastless changes the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
CN113818289A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-21 同济大学 Full-prefabricated assembled tramcar pile plate roadbed structure and installation method

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GB1180740A (en) * 1966-02-07 1970-02-11 Japan National Railway A method of Constructing Railway Track
DE19640962A1 (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-16 Zellner Wilhelm Rail support for railway track
US5851352A (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-12-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Soft multi-ply tissue paper having a surface deposited strengthening agent
AT410329B (en) * 1999-03-19 2003-03-25 Porr Allg Bauges Ballastless superstructure
AT409641B (en) * 1999-04-13 2002-09-25 Porr Allg Bauges Ballastless superstructure with prefabricated concrete support plates as well as a procedure for the replacement of the same
DE50006215D1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2004-06-03 Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten Method for compensating vertical track body displacements of a fixed road
AT410808B (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-08-25 Porr Allg Bauges Ballastless superstructure for rail-bound traffic

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CN105625104A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-01 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 Precast slab type vibration damping rail structural system and matched construction method
WO2017121044A1 (en) 2016-01-11 2017-07-20 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 Precast slab railway track structural system for vibration mitigation and associated construction method
CN105625104B (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-08-24 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 A kind of Prefabricated slab type vibration damping track system and matching operation method
EP3404142A4 (en) * 2016-01-11 2019-09-25 Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Limited Precast slab railway track structural system for vibration mitigation and associated construction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1733094T1 (en) 2009-06-30
EP1733094A1 (en) 2006-12-20
DE502005006209D1 (en) 2009-01-22
RS50988B (en) 2010-10-31
ATA6242004A (en) 2005-08-15
ATE417152T1 (en) 2008-12-15
PL1733094T3 (en) 2009-05-29
WO2005098136A1 (en) 2005-10-20
AT413552B (en) 2006-03-15

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