EP1730464B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents
Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1730464B1 EP1730464B1 EP05715721A EP05715721A EP1730464B1 EP 1730464 B1 EP1730464 B1 EP 1730464B1 EP 05715721 A EP05715721 A EP 05715721A EP 05715721 A EP05715721 A EP 05715721A EP 1730464 B1 EP1730464 B1 EP 1730464B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- cooling
- unit
- cooling unit
- cooling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
- F28F9/002—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device comprising a cooling unit through which a fluid to be cooled, in particular hydraulic oil, has a device housing and having at least one filter unit for the filtration of the fluid, wherein the device housing of the cooling unit has at least one cantilevered support arm, via which the respective filter unit carries fluid connected to the cooling unit.
- the filter unit is arranged with the filter element outside of the actual device housing of the cooling unit, and yet integrally connected via the support arm with the same.
- a cooling device is for example in JP 11-316065 disclosed.
- cooling devices are suitable for a variety of applications and available in various embodiments.
- the previously available on the market freely available cooling device systems either consist either of a flanged on the cooling unit filter unit, or from connected to cooling units tank units, wherein the respective tank unit then receives the filter element.
- the known cooling devices are therefore generally composed of several components, wherein the independent cooling unit via a corresponding piping with the independent filter unit to produce the cooling device to connect with each other. In this case, it can not be ruled out that incorrect connections will occur in the case of the piping mentioned, and thus sources of error in the assembly of the known cooling devices.
- the known cooling device solutions constructively large due to their variety of parts, and are correspondingly heavy, which is particularly disadvantageous for mobile use.
- a known cooling device according to the WO 01/65123 A1 has already been proposed to connect the cooling unit and the filter unit integrally with each other, wherein the filter unit is arranged together with the cooling unit in a device housing, so that the multi-part structure is avoided, and the known cooling device can build significantly more compact and easier with the same performance.
- a disadvantage of this known solution is that in a replacement process of the spent filter element against a new device housing of the cooling unit is open, which is associated with a corresponding amount of time and when removing the spent filter element from the device housing of the cooling unit fluid components get to the outside, which can lead to contamination with corresponding Nachvatisvorêtn.
- a device for storing, filtering and cooling of liquid medium in particular for a hydraulic system is known, with a liquid container, wherein in a surrounded by the jacket-shaped container vertical passage opening above a blower, a deflection housing is arranged, which has a from top to bottom flows through filter which forms an annular cooling channel with the container and which is flowed through by the filtered liquid flow from bottom to top. Furthermore, outgoing from its upper end forth connecting lines are connected to the container so that the now downward liquid flow remains in the area of action of the cooling channel.
- the pertinent connecting lines form together with a connection for the oil return from the hydraulic system arms, with which the deflector can be supported and secured on the container top.
- the invention has for its object to further improve the known cooling devices while maintaining their benefits to the effect that they are compact and lightweight in construction, that consuming piping between the cooling and filter unit accounts, and that contamination at an exchange of the respective filter element can be avoided.
- This object is achieved by a cooling device with the features of claim 1 in its entirety.
- the cooling unit comprises a spar-like fluid collection chamber with two fluid guides to which the support arm is fluidly connected, one fluid guide is a derivative of filtered fluid and the other fluid guide a supply of unfiltered fluid coming from the cooling unit, and the one fluid guide comprises the other or is arranged laterally next to this.
- the filter unit with the respective filter element of the cooling unit without In this case, to open the device housing of the cooling unit, and since the cooling unit remains on site, for example on a hydraulic machine, the filter unit with the respective filter element for an exchange operation can be brought to a suitable location where the pollution occurring during the replacement of the filter element irrelevant. The unused and newly used filter element is then returned via the filter unit back to the support arm and fastened there, and the re-commissioning of the cooling device and filtering can be initiated.
- the support arm can be an integral part of the cooling unit with its device housing, eliminates a costly piping together with the associated sealing systems and in particular, the fluid paths can be kept short, which is favorable energy balance for the overall cooling device.
- the filter housing itself is no longer directly an integral part of the device housing of the cooling unit, but is arranged externally on the support arm, the overall weight is still reduced and in addition to a compact design, the cooling device according to the invention is also inexpensive to manufacture and as already shown cost in maintenance , as consuming Nachtherapiesfound because of escaping hydraulic fluid to the cooling device in any case are not necessary.
- the filter unit is arranged in the flow direction of the fluid, behind the cooling unit, so that the filter element is thermally protected.
- the cooling unit is designed as a plate-shaped finned cooler, so that, in particular in flat installation spaces, the pertinent plate design proves to be advantageous.
- the device housing is composed of sheet metal parts and due to the modular structure, the manufacturing costs can be reduced. But it is also possible to design the lamellar cooler as a casting, especially as an aluminum die casting.
- the cooling device can be adapted to a variety of flow rates with the result that the cooling device can be used in a wide range of applications with different magnitudes of fluid flow rates without design changes would be necessary.
- it has proved to be particularly environmentally friendly to construct the respective filter element from materials which are completely incinerable, so that residue-free disposal is largely achieved.
- a motor fan unit is connected to the cooling unit, in particular to an end face thereof, which increases the required air throughput in the finned radiator and thus leads to improved cooling results.
- a clogging indicator is attached to the support arm in the region of the connection cover, this allows a statement about the degree of contamination of the filter element that in the added or almost added state and therefore dirty against a new exchange accordingly.
- the pertinent exchange is easy to install and quickly by loosening a screw connection between the filter housing and fixed to the support arm cover part. In this way, a stationary mounting of the cooling device on a hydraulic device can also be achieved in the mobile area, whereby the replacement of the respective filter element can take place at another suitable location where escaping fluid contamination does not play a role.
- the cooling device has a cooling unit 10 through which a fluid to be cooled, in particular hydraulic oil, flows through, as well as a filter unit 12 for the filtration of the fluid thereto.
- a fluid to be cooled in particular hydraulic oil
- the cooling unit 10 and the filter unit 12 are integrally connected to each other via a support arm 14 with internal fluid guide 16, wherein the support arm 14 is preferably an integral part of the device housing 18 of the cooling unit 10.
- the filter unit 12 is arranged behind the cooling unit 10 in the flow direction of the fluid (hydraulic medium).
- the cooling unit 10 designed as a plate-shaped finned cooler.
- the plate cooler zigzag-shaped unfolded fins 20 which define between them Fluidleitkanäle 22, which serve to transport the fluid to be cooled.
- the air guiding direction through the cooling unit 10 is perpendicular to the image plane of Fig. 1 and 2 and the actual fluid transport direction transverse thereto, ie in the image plane.
- the stacked superimposed fluid guide channels 22 open on both sides in fluid collecting chambers 24, 26.
- the pertinent collecting chambers 24, 26 form fluid-conducting longitudinal spaces, which extend along the two longitudinal sides of the cooling unit 10.
- the structure of this lamellar cooler is common practice, so that at this point will not be discussed in detail, but only insofar as this is necessary to explain the solution structure of the invention.
- the device housing 18 itself is composed of single sheet metal parts in the present embodiment; but it is also possible to produce this as an aluminum casting. If the device housing 18 is composed of sheet metal parts, this is held together via corresponding weld joints (not shown).
- the filter unit 12 is formed on the outer peripheral side substantially cylindrical, and the fluid inlet 28 takes place in the upper edge region of the filter element 30 that is accommodated in a pot-like filter housing 32 of the filter unit 12.
- the direction of flow of the filter element 30 with contaminated fluid takes place from the outside to the inside, so that the fluid removal or discharge 34 takes place via the interior of the filter element 30.
- the actual filter element 30, which may consist of conventional filtration materials, and for example surrounds a central support tube as a pleated hollow cylindrical filter mat, is in the pot-like filter housing 32 from above taken, and by the filtration of contaminants from the fluid (hydraulic medium) via the filter element 30 ensures that the cleaned fluid can not form deposits in the connected hydraulic equipment there that the operation of the entire hydraulic system is at risk.
- the pertinent cover part 42 which engages over the upper region of the filter housing 32 from the outside, is in turn a one-piece component of the support arm 14.
- the cover part 42 is penetrated centrally by a contamination indicator 44, which permits a statement about the contamination state of the filter element 30.
- This pollution indicators 44 are common in the field of hydraulics, so that will not be discussed in more detail here at this point.
- the cooling unit 10 is provided on its one end face with a motor fan unit 46, which improves the air flow between the free spaces of the fins 20 of the cooling unit 10.
- a combined Nachsaug- and check valve 48 is disposed on the underside of the manifold 36, the spring-loaded as a check valve in the one direction allows the fluid guide to the tank, and thus forms a hedge against overpressure, and in the other direction is in the Type of Nachsaugventiles the ability to flow the fluid coming from the tank into the manifold 36 can.
- the pertinent Nachsaugfunktion lifts a head portion 50 from a bearing plate 52, which has a fluid guide in the middle, and the rest via the compression spring 54 in his in the Fig. 5 shown closed position is held.
- thermobasic valve 58 which is internally provided with an expansion element 60, is likewise arranged at the lower end of the fluid collection chamber 26. Pertinent thermobasic valves 58 are commercially available, so that nothing is detailed on their structure at this point. The thermobasic valve 58 is used at low fluid temperatures directly to allow fluid supply, bypassing the cooling unit 10 to the filter unit 12, via the bypass channels 62 which extend parallel to the fins 20 and are arranged below the same.
- the expansion element 60 expands and closes with increasing heating the bypass channels 62, so that with increasing heating of the fluid predominantly via the Fluidleitkanäle 22 of the cooling unit 10th chilled and thus supplied to the filter unit 12, in which the thus cooled medium flows into the longitudinal spar-like fluid collecting space 24.
- connection points for the connection of measuring devices may be provided for temperature detection of the hydraulic medium.
- the spar-like plenum 26 top left at least one connection point for the soiled and to be cooled fluid.
- connection point 66 for connection of a temperature detection device not shown.
- the longitudinal beam 24 has two return lines 68, which serve to remove cooled fluid before passing through the filter unit 12.
- the fluid quantities can be used for special, unspecified tasks in a hydraulic device.
- connection points 70 are used to connect a hydraulic suction pump, not shown in detail, which ensures the hydraulic circulation for the cooling unit 10, as well as the filter unit 12 in such a way.
- the pertinent connection points 70 as supply to a suction pump not shown are arranged in the fluid direction behind the filter element 12 in the collecting space 24.
- the in Fig. 8 illustrated hydraulic circuit diagram is the aforementioned fluid guides and interconnections, as well as the essential components of the cooling device obvious again.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un groupe (10) de refroidissement, dans lequel peut passer un fluide à refroidir, notamment de l'huile hydraulique, et qui comporte une enveloppe (18) de dispositif et comprenant au moins un groupe (12) de filtre pour la filtration du fluide, l'enveloppe (18) du dispositif du groupe (10) de refroidissement ayant au moins un bras (14) porteur en porte-à-faux, par lequel le groupe (12) de filtre respectif communique fluidiquement avec le groupe (10) de refroidissement, caractérisé en ce que le groupe (10) de refroidissement a une chambre (24) collectrice de fluide de type en longeron et ayant deux conduites de fluide, à laquelle le bras (14) porteur est raccordé fluidiquement, en ce que l'une des conduites de fluide sert d'évacuation (34) du fluide filtré et l'autre conduite de fluide d'admission (28) de fluide non filtré arrivant du groupe (10) de refroidissement et en ce que l'une des conduites de fluide entoure l'autre ou est disposée en s'en étendant latéralement à côté.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bras (14) porteur en porte-à-faux est pourvu d'une partie (42) formant couvercle, par laquelle une enveloppe (32) de filtre peut être raccordée fluidiquement au groupe (10) de refroidissement par au moins un élément (30) formant filtre en tant que groupe (12) de filtre respectif.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le groupe (10) de refroidissement est une radiateur à ailettes en forme de plaque et le groupe (10) de filtre est disposé derrière le groupe (10) de refroidissement dans le sens d'écoulement du fluide.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le groupe (12) de filtre, maintenu par le bras (14) porteur en porte-à-faux, s'étend le long du grand côté du radiateur à ailettes.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le groupe (10) de refroidissement est composé de pièces en tôle, en ce que l'on obtient une structure en caisson ayant deux faces longitudinales, deux faces transversales, ainsi qu'une face avant et une face arrière, et en ce qu'une soufflante (46) de ventilateur est intégrée dans la face avant.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les deux grandes faces du groupe (10) de refroidissement sont formées de deux longerons (24, 26) et en ce qu'au moins une soupape (48) de post-aspiration et anti-retour est intégrée dans l'un des longerons (24) et une thermo-soupape (58) de dérivation dans l'autre.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que des points (64, 68, 70) de raccordement de fluide sont prévus dans le longeron (24, 26) respectif, ainsi que, supplémentairement ou en variante, un point (66) de raccordement de dispositif de mesure, par exemple pour un repérage de température.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que dans le longeron (24) ayant la soupape (48) combinée de post-aspiration et anti-retour se trouve un autre clapet (56) anti-retour qui s'ouvre dans le sens d'une cuve (T).
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie (42) formant couvercle est pourvue le long d'un anneau de maintien d'un taraudage (40), par lequel l'enveloppe (32) de filtre en forme de pot peut être fixée dans la partie (42) formant couvercle par un filetage (38) sur sa partie d'ouverture du côté du bord.
- Dispositif de refroidissement suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie (42) formant couvercle est pourvue d'un indicateur (44) de salissure sur son côté supérieur libre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004015505A DE102004015505B4 (de) | 2004-03-28 | 2004-03-28 | Kühlvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2005/002280 WO2005093357A1 (fr) | 2004-03-28 | 2005-03-04 | Dispositif de refroidissement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1730464A1 EP1730464A1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1730464B1 true EP1730464B1 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=34961679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05715721A Not-in-force EP1730464B1 (fr) | 2004-03-28 | 2005-03-04 | Dispositif de refroidissement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080017357A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1730464B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE555358T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004015505B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1730464T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2382380T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005093357A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008027424A1 (de) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Hydac S.A. | Fluidkühlvorrichtung |
DE102008030969A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Agco Gmbh | Durchflusssteuerung |
AT13845U1 (de) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-15 | Pustelnik Philipp Dipl Ing | Anbaueinrichtung für einen Hydrauliköl-Luftkühler |
DE102014218378A1 (de) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
AT525658B1 (de) | 2022-07-22 | 2023-06-15 | Thomas Euler Rolle | Kühler |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH533246A (de) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-01-31 | Inkomag Ag | Einrichtung zum Speichern, Filtrieren und Kühlen von flüssigem Medium |
JP3081941B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-23 | 2000-08-28 | 株式会社ゼクセル | レシーバタンク一体型コンデンサ |
DE59209746D1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1999-10-21 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Filter für Kraft- und/oder Schmierstoffe eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US5351664A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-04 | Kohler Co. | Oil cooling device |
US5513732A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-05-07 | Ford Motor Company | Regulation of hydraulic pressure in a system having multiple pressure sources |
IT1292249B1 (it) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-01-29 | Magneti Marelli Climat Srl | Struttura per il sostegno ed il fissaggio di un radiatore alla scocca di un veicolo. |
ITTO980017A1 (it) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-12 | Magneti Marelli Climat Srl | Gruppo di scambio termico per un veicolo includente un radiatore por- tante un filtro disitratatore. |
JPH11316065A (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-16 | Showa Alum Corp | レシーバータンク付きコンデンサ |
US6105660A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-08-22 | Textron Inc. | Oil cooler movably supported on a vehicle and method for same |
DE10009864A1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-13 | Fluidtech Gmbh | Kühlvorrichtung |
US6694773B1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-02-24 | Calsonickansei North America, Inc. | Condenser system with nondetachably coupled receiver |
-
2004
- 2004-03-28 DE DE102004015505A patent/DE102004015505B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 ES ES05715721T patent/ES2382380T3/es active Active
- 2005-03-04 AT AT05715721T patent/ATE555358T1/de active
- 2005-03-04 US US10/594,558 patent/US20080017357A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-04 WO PCT/EP2005/002280 patent/WO2005093357A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-04 DK DK05715721.6T patent/DK1730464T3/da active
- 2005-03-04 EP EP05715721A patent/EP1730464B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005093357A1 (fr) | 2005-10-06 |
DE102004015505A1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
DE102004015505B4 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
DK1730464T3 (da) | 2012-05-29 |
US20080017357A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
ATE555358T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP1730464A1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
ES2382380T3 (es) | 2012-06-07 |
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