EP1729982A1 - Dispositif d'accouplement pour vehicule - Google Patents

Dispositif d'accouplement pour vehicule

Info

Publication number
EP1729982A1
EP1729982A1 EP04809148A EP04809148A EP1729982A1 EP 1729982 A1 EP1729982 A1 EP 1729982A1 EP 04809148 A EP04809148 A EP 04809148A EP 04809148 A EP04809148 A EP 04809148A EP 1729982 A1 EP1729982 A1 EP 1729982A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
attachment
coupling part
point
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04809148A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kjell Ottosson
Christer Ottosson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vagverket
Original Assignee
Vagverket
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vagverket filed Critical Vagverket
Publication of EP1729982A1 publication Critical patent/EP1729982A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D49/00—Tractors
    • B62D49/06—Tractors adapted for multi-purpose use
    • B62D49/065—Coupling of multi-purpose tractors with equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R2019/005—Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coupling device for vehicles, coupling parts included in the coupling device and an impact-attenuating device connected to a vehicle by the coupling device.
  • the coupling device is mainly usable to connect implements to a vehicle, above all to work vehicles, such as trucks, delivery vans, loaders, tractors, road graders etc.
  • Front attachments are used to connect, for instance, ploughs and rear attachments to connect, for instance, hose reels, cleaning equipment or impact-attenuators.
  • a coupling device for implements should be designed so as to make it possible to mount or dismount an implement in a quick, easy and safe way. Moreover the fastening to the vehicle should be made by as small operations as possible, while at the same time the coupling device should not prevent that the vehicle can be used for other purposes.
  • the published US Patent Application US 2003/0099534 Al discloses a tractor with a rear implement attachment.
  • the attachment comprises an upper and a lower point of attachment.
  • the upper is in the form of a hole and the lower in the form of a hook.
  • the purpose of the attachment is to hold a digging tool and at the same time reinforce the frame structure of the vehicle.
  • US Patent 4,773,666 also discloses a coupling device connected to a tractor.
  • the device is arranged at the front of the tractor and comprises an upper and a lower point of attachment for an implement.
  • the upper is in the form of a recess and the lower in the form of a U iron locking a shaft which extends in front of the front end of the tractor.
  • VV85 developed by the Swedish National Road Administration.
  • This attachment consists of an upper point of attachment in the form of a round shaft on which two hooks of the implement can be arranged.
  • a lower point of attachment in the form of a hole in the implement and on the attachment a plunger which is inserted into the hole for locking.
  • Coupling devices as described above prevent other functions of the vehicle, such as the tilting of a platform or the use of a hitch.
  • the coupling device can be releasably connected to the vehicle.
  • a drawback of this is that the use will be inflexible, the coupling device takes up too much space to be able to be permanently carried on the vehicle, and must be fetched on the occasions when it is needed. This results in unnecessary driving and loss of time.
  • the invention relates to a coupling device and coupling parts according to the inde- pendent claims, with embodiments defined in the dependent claims.
  • Figs 1 a-b show a non-connected coupling device according to the invention.
  • Figs 2a-b show a coupling device according to the invention.
  • Figs 3 a-b show a connected coupling device.
  • Figs 4a-b show an adjustable embodiment.
  • Figs 5 a-b show an impact-attenuator with a coupling device.
  • Figs 6a-b show an impact-attenuator with a coupling device.
  • Fig. 7 shows a coupling device with post installing equipment.
  • Figs 8a-b shows a coupling device with an S bar.
  • Fig. 9 shows a coupling device with a traffic routing sign.
  • Figs 1-3 show a coupling device (1) comprising a first coupling part (10) connected to a vehicle (2), here shown connected to the frame side members (3) of the vehicle, and a second coupling part (10) connected to an implement (6) (not shown, see Figs 5-9).
  • the first coupling part (10) comprises an upper point of attachment (11) and a lower point of attachment (12)
  • the second coupling part (20) comprises a correspond- ing upper point of attachment (21) and lower point of attachment (22).
  • the first coupling part (10) comprises a first part (13) attached to a first frame side member (3) and a second part (14) attached to a second frame side member (3).
  • Both parts (13, 14) comprise an upper point of attachment (11) and a lower point of attachment (12).
  • the first part (13) comprises a first plate/sheet (15) with an upper point of attachment (11) for load take-up in the vertical direction (v), having a recess (17) for receiving a corresponding shaft (24) of the second coupling part (20).
  • the second part (14) com- prises a second plate/sheet (16) similar to the first plate (15).
  • the first coupling part (10) is in the preferred embodiment shown as two separate plates (14, 15) arranged one on each side of the hitch (5) of the vehicle. Another embodiment (not shown) involves replacing one or both plates by a box structure with equivalent points of attachment.
  • the recess (1 ) is shown in the form of a semicircle which is open upwards to carry by the shaft (24) the second coupling part (20) and the implement (6).
  • both the first part (13) and the second part (14) comprise a plate (15, 16) with a lower point of attachment (12) with a device comprising a vertical shaft (18) for receiving a locking device (26) of the second coupling part (20).
  • the vertical shaft (18) is vertically welded to the respective plates (15, 16).
  • the plate (15, 16) also has a recess (19) for holding the coupling parts (10, 20) locked to each other in the vertical direction (v).
  • the plates (15, 16) can be, for instance, two 15 mm metal sheets which are the only things projecting from the frame side members, which means that the coupling device does not prevent the vehicle from tilting the platform.
  • the vertical shaft (18) takes up little space across the vehicle and is positioned in the longitudinal direction so as not to prevent the use of the hitch (5), for instance on the same level as or, as shown in the Figures, in front of the hitch.
  • the corresponding lower point of attachment (22) on the second part (14) comprises two spaced-apart points of attachment. Using previous solutions involving a transverse shaft or the like, it is not possible to arrange the lower point of attachment (22) on the same level as or in front of the hitch (5).
  • Both parts (13, 14) comprise fixing devices (4) for the respective frame side members (3).
  • the two points of attachment (11, 12) of the first coupling part (10) are arranged behind the frame side members (3), i.e. the two points of attachment (11, 12) project behind the frame of the vehicle. Since the only things projecting from the frame side members are the plates (13, 14) and they do not project very much, the vehicle can tilt a platform without requiring dismounting of the plates. Furthermore there is nothing to prevent the hitch (5) from being used when the coupling device is not used, without dismounting anything.
  • the second coupling part (20) comprises an upper point of attachment (21) for load take-up in the vertical direction, and a lower point of attachment (22) arranged to lock the two coupling parts (10, 20) to each other and prevent any motion between them in the vertical direction.
  • the second coupling part (20) comprises two end plates (23) between ⁇ vhich a shaft (24) and a beam (25) (not shown) are arranged, and a fixing device (4) for an implement (6) or the like.
  • the shaft (24) is used as an upper point of attachment (21), and on the beam (25) a lower point of attachment (22) is horizontally adjustable. Adjustment occurs by moving the lower points of attachment on a lower transverse square sectional element which is positioned at the bottom between the end plates (23). After adjustment, the two lower points of attachment (22) are locked by quick fastening means.
  • the lower points of attachment are adjustable, transversely to the vehicle, to fit all frame widths, the frame width of a vehicle varying by 100-130 mm, which the first coupling part (10) may have.
  • the lower point of attachment (22) has a locking device (26) which encloses the vertical shaft (18) on the first coupling part (10).
  • the locking device (26) has a locking plunger (27) which is screwed in for locking.
  • Figs 1-3 also show how the two coupling parts (10, 20) are interconnected.
  • First the second coupling part (20) is positioned so high that the upper point of attachment, the shaft (24), can be lowered into the recess (17) of the first coupling part (10).
  • the lower point of attachment, the locking device (26), encloses the vertical shaft (18) of the first coupling part (10).
  • the locking device (26) slides on the shaft (18) until the second coupling part (20) and the associated implement (6) are arranged in the upper point of attachment (11, 21).
  • the locking plunger (27) of the locking device (26) is screwed in.
  • the plunger (27) is now positioned in the recess (19) formed in the plate (15, 16), so that the implement (6) is not unhooked from the upper point of attachment ( 11 ) in operation.
  • Figs 4a-b show a second embodiment of the second coupling part (20).
  • the coupling part (20) comprises a device (30) for adjusting the angle (a). This is used when an angular adjustment of the implement (6) to the vehicle (2) has to be made.
  • the imple- ments that require an angular adjustment in relation to the vehicle are the implements that extend far behind the vehicle, and should have a certain distance to the roadway.
  • Such an implement is, for example, a truck mounted attenuator.
  • the adjusting device (30) comprises a hinge (31) arranged in the lower part of the end plates (23), and a longitudinally adjustable part (32) arranged between the implement attachment (28) and a point in the upper part of the end plates (23).
  • Adjustment func- tions in such a manner that when the longitudinally adjustable part (32) is extended, the angle (a) increases, and when the longitudinally adjustable part (32) is shortened, the angle (a) decreases.
  • the longitudinally adjustable part is shown as a turnbuckle (32) on each side of the second coupling part (20).
  • the implement (6) is mounted on the second coupling part (20) by means of the implement attachment (28) and some kind of joint, for instance screw joint or welded joint.
  • Figs 5-9 show examples of different types of implements that can be connected to the coupling device.
  • Figs 5-6 show a truck-mounted attenuator (40) with an angle- adjusting device according to the second, embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 shows equipment for installing of snow posts (41), Fig. 8 an S bar (42), and Fig. 9 a traffic routing sign (43) connected to the implement attachment (28).
  • the coupling device (1) comprises a first coupling part (10) connected to the vehicle, preferably to the frame side members (3 of the vehicle, comprising an upper point of attachment (11) and a lower point of attachment (12), and a second coupling part (20) connected to the implement (6), comprising a corresponding upper point of attachment (21) and a corresponding lower point of attachment (22).
  • the coupling device comprises a first coupling part (1 O) comprising a first part (30) attached to a first frame side member (3) and a second, part (14) attached to a second frame side member (3). Both parts (13, 14) comprise an upper point of attachment (11) having a recess (17), and a lower point of attachment (12) having a vertical shaft (18).
  • the first part (13) comprises a plate (15) with an upper point of attachment (11) having a recess (17) for receiving a corresponding shaft (24) of the second coupling part (2O).
  • the second part (14) comprises a second, plate (16) with an upper point of attachment (11) having a recess (17) for receiving a corresponding shaft (24) of the second coupling part (20).
  • the recess (17) is in the form of a semicircle which is open upwards.
  • the first part (13) and/or the second part (14) comprise a plate (15, 16) with a lower point of attachment (20) comprising a device, having a vertical shaft (18), for receiving a locking device (26) of the second coupling part (20).
  • the plate (15, 16) comprises a recess (19) for holding the coupling parts (10, 20) locked to each other in the vertical direction (v).
  • the upper poirrt of attachment (11) of the first coupling part (10) can be arranged in front of the rear end of the frame side members (3).
  • the lower point of attachment (12) of the first coupling part (10) can be arranged behind the frame side members (3).
  • Both parts (13, 14) comprise fixing devices (4) for the respective frame side members (3).
  • the first coupling part (10) comprises two separate parts (13, 14) arranged one on each side of the hitch (5) of the vehicle.
  • the coupling part (10, 20) comprises an upper point of attachment (11, 21) for load take- up in the vertical direction, and a lower point of attachment (12, 22) arranged to lock the coupling device (1) in the vertical direction.
  • the coupling part (20) comprises two end plates (23) between which a shaft (24) is arranged as an upper point of attachment (21), a beam (25) on which a lower point of attachment (22) is horizontally adjustable, and a fixing device (28) for an implement (6) or the like.
  • the coupling part (20) comprises a device (30) for adjusting the angle (a) between the implement (6) and the vehicle (2).
  • the device (30) comprises a hinge (31) arranged in the lower part of the end plate and a longitudinally adjustable part (32) arranged between the fixing device (28) and a point in the upper part of the end plate.
  • the longitudinally adjustable part (32) comprises a turnbuckle (32).
  • a truck mounted attenuator (40), equipment for installing of snow posts (41), a hose reel, an S bar (42) or a traffic routing sign (43) can be connected to the fixing device (28).
  • the coupling device can be used as an attachment for a collision barrier, such as a Truck Mounted Attenuator, TMA, which requires special transmission of forces that is not required for other implements.
  • a collision barrier such as a Truck Mounted Attenuator, TMA
  • the coupling can, however, advantageously also be used for other types of implements, such as post installing devices, hose reels etc.
  • Each make of impact-attenuator has its own solution as regards attachment/connection to the vehicle frame.
  • protecting vehicles with a permanently mounted impact-attenuator are often used. This is an expensive solution and is not suitable in Sweden and other countries in which much of the roadwork is carried out on contract by a plurality of, often small, contractors.
  • a drawback of prior-art attachments of the type VV85 is that they are not very good at transmitting great horizontal forces through the attachment and into the vehicle. This type of forces arises, for example, when the implement is a shock absorber/impact-attenuator in which case some of the collision force usually proceeds into the frame structure of the vehicle.
  • the coupling device should be dimensioned to cope with the torques and forces arising in a collision, as is the coupling device; according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'accouplement (1) permettant de connecter un outil (6) ou un élément similaire à un véhicule (2). Ce dispositif d'accouplement comprend une première pièce d'accouplement (10) qui est reliée au véhicule, de préférence aux éléments latéraux (3) du châssis du véhicule, et qui présente un point d'attache supérieur (11) et un point d'attache inférieur (12), ainsi qu'une seconde pièce d'accouplement (20) qui est reliée à l'outil (6) et présente un point d'attache supérieur correspondant (21) et un point d'attache inférieur correspondant (22). La première pièce d'accouplement (10) présente également une première partie (13) qui est reliée à un premier élément latéral (3) du châssis et une seconde partie (14) qui est attachée à un second élément latéral (3) du châssis. Les deux parties (13, 14) présentent un point d'attache supérieur (11) et un point d'attache inférieur (12).
EP04809148A 2004-03-22 2004-12-22 Dispositif d'accouplement pour vehicule Withdrawn EP1729982A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400722A SE527538C2 (sv) 2004-03-22 2004-03-22 Kopplingsanordning för ett fordon
PCT/SE2004/001975 WO2005090102A1 (fr) 2004-03-22 2004-12-22 Dispositif d'accouplement pour vehicule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1729982A1 true EP1729982A1 (fr) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=32067476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04809148A Withdrawn EP1729982A1 (fr) 2004-03-22 2004-12-22 Dispositif d'accouplement pour vehicule

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1729982A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20064782L (fr)
SE (1) SE527538C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005090102A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4711481A (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-12-08 Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. Vehicle impact attenuating device
US4773666A (en) 1986-06-16 1988-09-27 Worksaver Inc. Tractor hitch with improved mounting means
SE522192C2 (sv) * 2000-05-17 2004-01-20 Vaegverket Produktion Krockdämpande anordning för fordon samt metod
JP3782004B2 (ja) 2001-11-29 2006-06-07 株式会社クボタ フロントローダとバックホーを装着できるトラクタ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005090102A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0400722D0 (sv) 2004-03-22
NO20064782L (no) 2006-10-23
SE527538C2 (sv) 2006-04-04
WO2005090102A1 (fr) 2005-09-29
SE0400722L (sv) 2005-09-23

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