EP1726224B1 - Verfahren zur Leimung von rekonstituierter Tabakfolie - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Leimung von rekonstituierter Tabakfolie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1726224B1
EP1726224B1 EP06380131A EP06380131A EP1726224B1 EP 1726224 B1 EP1726224 B1 EP 1726224B1 EP 06380131 A EP06380131 A EP 06380131A EP 06380131 A EP06380131 A EP 06380131A EP 1726224 B1 EP1726224 B1 EP 1726224B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
reconstituted tobacco
gumming
sheets
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06380131A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1726224A1 (de
Inventor
José Emilio González López
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iberpapel SL
Original Assignee
Iberpapel SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iberpapel SL filed Critical Iberpapel SL
Publication of EP1726224A1 publication Critical patent/EP1726224A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1726224B1 publication Critical patent/EP1726224B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F17/00Receptacles for cigarette papers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/16Tobacco or cigarette paper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gumming procedure used in the manufacture of continuous wads of reconstituted tobacco sheets. Its field of application is that of articles for the smoker and in particular that of a set of reconstituted tobacco sheets gummed and bound to each other in such a way that they may be dispensed automatically by pulling on them gently. In this way, the smoker may use the reconstituted tobacco sheet either for rolling shredded-leaf tobacco or else for smoking the actual rolled tobacco sheet.
  • BOLLORE document FR 2 772 237 takes up the idea of US patent 5762074 , but proposing a presentation with the sheets collated instead of being joined to each other by one of their edges.
  • the likewise BOLLORE document FR 2 785 504 acknowledges the scant adhesive properties of the gumming according to FR 2 772 237 due to the high capacity of adhesive absorption by the reconstituted tobacco sheet, which leaves too small an amount of adhesive free in order to be able to fulfil its function.
  • the solution proposed consists of increasing the amount of adhesive used considerably, up to values above 70 mg/m. These high values give rise to a new problem, consisting of the fact that, although it fulfils its function, the band of adhesive becomes rigid and brittle, so that its drying has to be strictly controlled to ensure that it takes place slowly and without the moisture content dropping overly, which is achieved by spraying with water.
  • Such a solution entails a higher cost, both on account of the adhesive used and the additional means needed during drying.
  • the invention is based on depositing a minimum quantity of adhesive and preventing its absorption by the sheet. It has been found that the presence of 20-25% of water at the time of gumming permits the depositing of layers of adhesive of a linear thickness of less than 60 mg/m, which surprisingly enough have an excellent sticking capacity.
  • the necessary subsequent adhesive drying operation is carried out in a conventional way without any need for spraying with water, as we start with very high initial values for the moisture content and the thickness of adhesive deposited is very low.
  • the little adhesive used lies "outside" the sheet, so it is highly effective.
  • the control of the attractive stress of the rollers makes it possible to adjust the quantity of water retained precisely, so as to obtain a moisture content 20% or more and, therefore, the adhesive absorption capacity of the reconstituted tobacco sheet.
  • the surplus water is evaporated during the adhesive drying operation until the moisture is reduced to the optimum values for the actual reconstituted tobacco sheet, which, as is common knowledge, should lie between 7-10%.
  • the final operation will consist of joining up a plurality of individual sheets, either by means of a light adhesive along one of their edges or else through mere collation, using processes that are common knowledge.
  • the gum used for applying the band of adhesive to one of the margins of the reconstituted tobacco sheet is an adhesive for food products, the same as that used for paper for rolling cigarettes, and it is applied in a conventional way so that the amount of adhesive in a dry state is in the range between 45-60 mg/m.
  • the method of the invention is integrated in a system of continuous manufacturing of pads of gummed and interlinked sheets, of variable format in width and length, so that, starting from one or two pairs of input rolls of the necessary width for obtaining the required number of sheets, as many bands of adhesive as may be needed are applied to each of the rolls so as to proceed afterwards to the drying of the adhesive and terminate with the longitudinal cutting of the strips of paper, trimming, conveyance and storage of the selvedges.
  • These strips obtained from the cutting will be folded in half and the sheets of gummed paper will be bound to each other to form a continuous pack which will be cut transversely to the desired length of the pads of gummed and bound sheets for stacking for their storage and subsequent boxing.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Methode zur Gummierung von rekonstituierten Tabakblättern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    a. Eintauchen in Wasser
    b. Pressung zwischen Rollen, wobei deren anziehende Spannung kontrolliert wird, um einen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von 20% oder mehr zu erreichen.
    c. Auftragung eines Haftmittels in einer Mengen von 60 mg/m oder weniger
    d. Trocknung
  2. Methode zur Gummierung von rekonstituierten Tabakblättern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt nach der Pressung zwischen Rollen zwischen 20-25% liegt, wobei die Menge des aufgetragenen Haftmittels 45-60 mg/m beträgt.
  3. Methode zur Gummierung von rekonstituierten Tabakblättern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trocknung in einem gemischten Radiations-Konvektions-Ofen mit einer Länge von 2-3 m, bei einer Temperatur von 45-55°C und einer Luftfeuchtigkeit von 10-15 % durchgeführt wird, wobei die Prozessgeschwindigkeit 8-10 m/min beträgt.
EP06380131A 2005-05-26 2006-05-24 Verfahren zur Leimung von rekonstituierter Tabakfolie Not-in-force EP1726224B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501274A ES2277742B1 (es) 2005-05-26 2005-05-26 Procedimiento para engomar hojas de tabaco reconstituido.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1726224A1 EP1726224A1 (de) 2006-11-29
EP1726224B1 true EP1726224B1 (de) 2009-10-07

Family

ID=36694132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06380131A Not-in-force EP1726224B1 (de) 2005-05-26 2006-05-24 Verfahren zur Leimung von rekonstituierter Tabakfolie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060266375A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1726224B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE444683T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006009580D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2277742B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247004B (zh) * 2011-07-17 2012-12-19 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种提高复烤片烟质量的润叶方法
CN108451001B (zh) * 2017-12-18 2021-02-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用于加热不燃烧卷烟的干法再造烟叶及其制备方法
CN110623296A (zh) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟用导热烟草薄片及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US238966A (en) * 1881-03-15 Cigarette-paper package
US3118452A (en) * 1961-04-17 1964-01-21 American Mach & Foundry Tobacco sheet
US3638660A (en) * 1968-09-10 1972-02-01 Howard J Davis Method for making a tobacco substitute composition
CA1113231A (en) * 1978-03-17 1981-12-01 Amf Incorporated Tobacco sheet reinforced with hardwood pulp
US4542755A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-09-24 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Dry-forming of reconstituted tobacco and resulting product
US5762074A (en) * 1996-01-24 1998-06-09 Garner; Robby D. Tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products
FR2772237B1 (fr) * 1997-12-15 2000-03-03 Bollore Technologies Article pour fumeur, permettant a un consommateur de preparer lui-meme un cigarillo
FR2785504B1 (fr) * 1998-11-09 2001-01-26 Bollore Technologies Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue
CN1572160A (zh) * 2003-06-20 2005-02-02 豪尼机械制造股份公司 烟草加工业的机器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006009580D1 (de) 2009-11-19
ES2277742A1 (es) 2007-07-16
ES2277742B1 (es) 2008-03-16
ATE444683T1 (de) 2009-10-15
US20060266375A1 (en) 2006-11-30
EP1726224A1 (de) 2006-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102673454B1 (ko) 유도 가열 가능한 에어로졸 형성 기재의 제조 방법
CA2243807C (en) Tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products
MX2007001898A (es) Hoja de tabaco reconstituido y articulo para fumar de la misma.
US10485264B2 (en) Hydrophobic rolling papers
CA2666403C (en) Roll-your-own smokeable product
CN102871220B (zh) 带滤嘴香烟卷绕装置及方法
DK157776B (da) Cigaret- eller cigarfyldmateriale af snittet rekonstitueret tobakslaminat, og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af saadant materiale
EP1726224B1 (de) Verfahren zur Leimung von rekonstituierter Tabakfolie
US5632287A (en) Flat smoking article and method of making same
JP4588066B2 (ja) シガレット製造装置
WO2014203003A1 (en) A method of fabricating a filter element
US20190116871A1 (en) Method and Device for a Resin Infused Cigarette Rolling Paper
EP0565359A1 (de) Umhüllung mit Streifen aus rekonstituierter Tabakfolie für Rauchartikel
RU2665407C1 (ru) Система переноса адгезива
CN109930426B (zh) 一种可自动调控透气度的卷烟纸及其制备方法、使用该卷烟纸的卷烟
CN111218854A (zh) 一种烟用内衬纸生产线及其生产工艺
US20220160022A1 (en) Rolling paper and methods of making same
RU2764633C2 (ru) Способ производства рулона, содержащего материал, содержащий алкалоиды
CN116058527A (zh) 减少加热卷烟发雾剂施加量的方法及装置
CN114867914A (zh) 用于气溶胶生成制品的包装件以及制造包装件的方法
MXPA06009698A (en) Smoking article and apparatus and process for manufacturing a smoking article

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070424

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 602006009580

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20091119

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20091007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100208

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100118

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100107

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100708

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100524

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160430

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20160519

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160329

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602006009580

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170524

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171201

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531