EP1722658B1 - Structure de meuble pliable, en particulier lit escamotable - Google Patents

Structure de meuble pliable, en particulier lit escamotable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1722658B1
EP1722658B1 EP05736660A EP05736660A EP1722658B1 EP 1722658 B1 EP1722658 B1 EP 1722658B1 EP 05736660 A EP05736660 A EP 05736660A EP 05736660 A EP05736660 A EP 05736660A EP 1722658 B1 EP1722658 B1 EP 1722658B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
boards
wall
structure according
enclosing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP05736660A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1722658A2 (fr
Inventor
Alexis Paoutoff
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL05736660T priority Critical patent/PL1722658T3/pl
Publication of EP1722658A2 publication Critical patent/EP1722658A2/fr
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Publication of EP1722658B1 publication Critical patent/EP1722658B1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/38—Wall beds
    • A47C17/42—Wall beds having supporting legs with fixed position on the floor, e.g. attached thereto
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/38—Wall beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of furniture and more particularly that of folding furniture structures, such as retractable beds.
  • a retractable bed conventionally comprises a box-type support structure, fixed against a wall and comprising two side walls and an upper horizontal wall, the bed being pivotally mounted to the lower part of this box, by means of an appropriate fixing device and joint.
  • the retractable bed is movable between two positions, namely a folded position, in which the bed is disposed vertically inside the box and an open position, in which the bed rests horizontally on the ground.
  • the retractable bed is generally provided with a decorative element so that in the folded position, the box has the external appearance, for example, of a cabinet.
  • retractable beds are unsightly. Indeed, when the bed is in the open position, the sides and the top of the box are visible and affect the decor of the room in which the bed is placed. In addition, the user may feel an impression of confinement, because in lying position the user's head is locked between the side walls and the upper wall of the user. caisson.
  • the fixing devices of such beds are complex and difficult to install, because the wall partitions are generally light and not very thick. In addition, these devices are found to be completely unsuitable for non-wall installation.
  • the document FR-A-2,711,048 proposes a fixing device for retractable bed that does not require the use of a supporting structure.
  • the device consists of two independent elements arranged on either side of the head of the retractable bed and having wall-fixing means and / or ground-shaped bracket with reinforcing walls. It is thus possible to fix the fixing device only on the floor or simultaneously with the floor and the wall.
  • Each reinforcing wall has a receiving housing for the pivot axis of the bed.
  • this fastening system has poor resistance to deformation. Indeed, during the pivoting of the bed, stresses appear and cause a tearing phenomenon of the device, due to the effect of lever arm generated by the weight and length of the bed.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks and has as its object a foldable furniture structure, in particular a retractable bed, comprising a support comprising two parallel and spaced lateral flanges of substantially rectangular shape and having two lower front and rear corners and a front and rear top corners and a substantially rectangular shaped pivot frame having a rear end portion engaged between said flanges and rotatably mounted thereon between a folded position substantially vertical and an elongated or open position substantially horizontally forward.
  • a foldable furniture structure in particular a retractable bed, comprising a support comprising two parallel and spaced lateral flanges of substantially rectangular shape and having two lower front and rear corners and a front and rear top corners and a substantially rectangular shaped pivot frame having a rear end portion engaged between said flanges and rotatably mounted thereon between a folded position substantially vertical and an elongated or open position substantially horizontally forward.
  • this structure comprises at least one cross member which is substantially perpendicular to said flanges and fixed on the latter and which is intended to be in contact with the ground or with a wall and comprises means for attachment to the ground or to the wall; a transverse axis of pivoting which extends substantially perpendicular to said flanges and mounted on said frame and whose ends are pivotally mounted on said flanges in an area near their upper front corners; and a transverse bar of anti-torsion reinforcement, substantially perpendicular to said flanges, integral with the latter and disposed in an area below said pivot axis.
  • said structure may comprise at least two sleepers which are substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to said flanges and one of which is intended to be in contact with the ground and the other is intended to be in contact with a wall, these sleepers having means for fixing the floor and wall.
  • said structure could also comprise three integral crosspieces flanges, which are substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to said flanges, said crosspieces being attached to the flanges at their two lower corners and the rear upper corner and having means fixing to the floor and the wall.
  • said transverse axis of pivoting preferably extends from one flange to the other.
  • said transverse axis of pivoting preferably extends through a transverse sleeve integral with the pivoting frame.
  • said reinforcement transverse bar preferably carries at least one stopper of said pivoting frame in its folded position.
  • said abutment preferably comprises means for adjusting the folded position of said pivoting frame.
  • said pivot frame preferably extends rearwardly beyond said transverse axis of pivoting.
  • said structure preferably comprises means for assisting the tilting of said pivoting frame, which are installed between this frame and said reinforcing bar.
  • said structure may advantageously comprise lower lining flanks fixed on and covering the outer faces of said flanges
  • said frame may advantageously carry a lining box which comprises side walls and a front wall which is opposite. of the ground when it is in its extended position, the rear portion of said box being engaged between said lower casing flanks so that said side walls extend near these lower casing flanks.
  • the lateral junction edges of the side walls and of said front wall preferably extend near the front edges of said lower covering flanks.
  • said structure may advantageously comprise a lower front plinth joining the lower front edges of said lower casing flanks, said front wall having a rear edge located near the upper edge of said front plinth when said frame is in its position. folded.
  • said structure may advantageously comprise upper cladding flanks extending upwards said lower cladding flanks and having front edges offset rearwardly with respect to the front edges of said lower cladding flanks, said walls side members carried by said frame partially engaging between and near said upper sidewalls when said frame is in its folded position.
  • said structure may advantageously comprise a rear cladding wall extending between said cladding flanks, said frame carrying a rear wall whose upper edge comes close to the lower edge of this rear cladding wall when said frame is in its extended position.
  • said structure may advantageously comprise a front wall joining the front edges of said side walls and of said front wall and whose upper edge comes close to said rear cladding wall when said frame is in its extended position.
  • the folding bed structure 100 shown in the figures which comprises a fixing device and articulation, comprises a support 1 having two lateral flanges 2 parallel and substantially rectangular shape.
  • the flanges 2 are spaced a distance substantially corresponding to the width of the pivoting frame 3 of a retractable bed, rotatably mounted on the support 1, between a substantially vertical folded position, shown on the figures 2 and 4 , and an extended or substantially horizontal position, shown on the figures 3 and 5 .
  • the support 1 comprises three crosspieces 4, substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the flanges 2, comprising means for fixing the support 1 to the wall and to the ground.
  • cross members 4a, 4b are attached to the flanges 2 at their two lower rear and front corners, intended to be in contact with the ground, and a cross member 4c is fixed at a rear upper corner of the flanges 2, intended for to be in contact with the wall.
  • the cross member 4c preferably has an L-shaped section in order to reinforce its resistance to deformation.
  • the sleepers 4a and 4b preferably have a flat section, in order to optimize their contact with the ground.
  • the crosspieces 4 comprise fixing holes (not shown), distributed, possibly evenly, over their entire length, to allow the fixing of the support 1, for example, by means of screws, on the floor and / or the wall. avoiding possible obstacles, including holes or ducts.
  • the fastening and articulation device of the structure 100 also comprises a pivot axis 5 (not shown in FIG. figure 1 ), substantially perpendicular to the flanges 2 and mounted both of the pivoting frame 3 and the flanges 2, in an area near the upper front corner of the flanges 2.
  • the pivot axis 5 is preferably constituted by a bar 5a of circular section with a diameter for example of the order of 20mm to 25mm, from one flange to the other and whose ends are mounted rotating on the flanges 2, possibly by means of rings reported.
  • This bar 5a preferably extends through a sleeve 5b of circular section fixed firmly on the pivot frame 3 and extending over the entire width of the latter.
  • the support 1 comprises a cross bar of anti-torsion reinforcement 6, integral with the flanges 2, substantially parallel to the crosspieces 4 and to the transverse axis of pivoting 5 and disposed in an area located under the pivot axis 5.
  • the reinforcing bar 6 is intended, among other things, to strengthen the strength of the support 1, in particular during the pivoting of the frame 3, and to serve as a stop for complementary elements of the frame 3 in the folded position ( figure 2 ).
  • the pivoting frame 3 comprises in particular lower support bars 7 for a possible covering of the pivoting frame 3.
  • the bars 7 are arranged approximately at the two ends and in the middle of the frame 3.
  • each flange 2 preferably comprises a cutout 8 located under its first upper corner.
  • the dimensions of the cuts 8 are adapted to the dimensions of a plinth, regardless of its height and thickness. This particular design allows a better fixing of the support 1 against the wall and causes a better stability of the device, during the pivoting of the frame 3, especially in the case where the ground would not be quite flat.
  • the corresponding end of the pivot axis 5 is located, preferably, at a distance L1 of the order of 500mm from the rear side of the flanges 2, perpendicular to the ground, possibly intended to come into contact with the wall, and at a distance L2 of the order of 270mm from the lower side of the flange 2, intended to be in contact with the ground.
  • a position, given as an example, of the pivot axis 5 makes it possible to avoid any phenomenon of tearing induced by the pivoting of the frame 3 of the retractable bed.
  • the frame 3 of the folding bed is relatively long and this length causes a significant leverage effect, during the pivoting of the frame 3.
  • a good attachment of the support 1 to the ground and / or on the wall, as well as an appropriate positioning of the pivot axis 5, are necessary.
  • the reinforcement bar 6 is situated under the pivot axis 5 and is shifted forwards ( Figures 4 and 5 ). This position of the reinforcing bar 6 relative to the pivot axis 5 is chosen so as to optimize the tear resistance.
  • the pivot axis 5 is preferably close enough to the reinforcement bar 6 and these two elements are relatively close to the ground.
  • the center of gravity of the device constituted by the support 1 and the pivoting frame 3 is relatively low, which improves the resistance to tearing phenomenon.
  • the first section 9 is preferably extended, parallel to the ground, by a stiffening profile 10, also of steel, of flat section and a length of about 50mm.
  • the two sections 9 and 10 of the reinforcement bar 6 are thus shaped so as to adapt to the shape of the frame 3 and the support bars 7, when the frame 3 abuts against the reinforcement bar 6 in the folded position ( figure 4 ).
  • the main purpose of the reinforcement bar 6 is to strengthen the strength of the support 1 and to provide a stop for the chassis 3 in the folded position. It also has the function of preventing the collapse of the chassis 3 in the event of a sudden rupture of the pivot axis 5 which can cause a collapse of the chassis 3.
  • pivot axis 5 is mounted on both the support 1 and the pivoting frame 3 ensures good characteristics of resistance to deformation, especially in the case where the structure comprises automated means of assistance tipping.
  • the structure absorbs all the forces generated by the rotation of the frame 3 around the pivot axis 5, which avoids the installation of a supporting structure. Attractive gains in terms of cost, size and aesthetics are then generated.
  • the support 1 of the device is indeed directly attached to the wall and / or the ground. It is thus possible to fix it indifferently to any location of a room and the presence of a wall is not necessary.
  • the retractable bed when the retractable bed is in the lying or lying position, that is to say when it is folded forward, nothing distinguishes it from a fixed conventional bed.
  • the size of the retractable bed corresponds to the dimensions of the bed itself, which allows to use the best available space in the room where the bed is fixed. Furthermore, it it is possible to provide a covering for the pivoting frame 3 and the support 1, so that in the folded position the different elements merge with the decor of the room in which the bed is installed.
  • the frame 3 comprises a substantially rectangular frame 11 consisting of side bars 11a and rear and front bars 11b and inner bars forming a cross 12 and connected to the bars 11a and 11b.
  • the pivot axis 5 is mounted on the pivoting frame 3 away from its rear end, so that the pivoting frame 3 extends rearwardly beyond the pivot axis 5.
  • the structure 100 may further comprise automated means for assisting the tilting of the pivoting frame 3, for example cylinders or electric motors.
  • the reinforcing bar 6 can also serve as a support for these automated means, because it is sufficiently rigid to withstand loads of the order of 250 kg / cm 2.
  • Such automated means are then preferably fixed between the stiffening profile 10 of the reinforcing bar 6 and the pivoting frame 3.
  • lateral pneumatic actuators 13 for assistance are installed between the reinforcing bar 6 and the lateral bars 11a of the frame 11 and a user-controllable actuating cylinder 14 is installed between the middle of the reinforcing bar 6 and the central bar 12a of the cross 12 parallel to the side bars 11a.
  • the reinforcement transverse bar 6 carries a set screw 6a which constitutes a limit stop in the upper position of the frame 3 and which makes it possible to adjust the final vertical position in the folded position of the frame 3.
  • the vertical end position in the folded position of the frame 3 could be achieved by adjusting the length of the aforementioned cylinders, for example by screw-nut systems.
  • the structure 100 may further comprise a particular fixed liner described below.
  • flanges 2 On the outer faces of the flanges 2 are fixed substantially rectangular lower side flanks 16, which are larger upwards and forwards.
  • the flanges 2 could be inserted into recesses adapted to the flanks 16.
  • the lower lateral flanks 15 are extended upwards by upper lateral flanks 16 which have vertical front edges recessed rearward with respect to the vertical front edges of the lower flanks 15.
  • a transverse and vertical rear wall 17 joins the lateral flanks 15 and 16, this rear wall 17 being recessed rearwardly with respect to the vertical front edges of the upper lateral flanks 16 and slightly recessed towards the front with respect to their edges. rear verticals.
  • a front transverse plinth 18 joins the lower parts of the front edges of the lower flanks 15.
  • the structure 100 may further comprise a movable covering described below.
  • the frame 3 carries a casing box 19 which includes side walls 20, a front wall 21 which faces the ground when it is in its extended position and which is fixed on the bars 7 of the frame 3 to provide a space between the frame 11 and the front wall 21 to accommodate the cylinders 13 and 14, and a front transverse wall 22 located on the side of the front free end of the frame 3 and a rear transverse wall 23 located on the side of the rear free end of the frame 3.
  • the front wall 22 extends downwardly so as to constitute a foot 22a resting on the ground when the frame 3 is elongated.
  • the rear portions of the side walls 20 are engaged between the flanges 2 of the support 1 and close and have rear edges coming close to the reinforcing bar 6 when the frame is in its extended position.
  • the rear portion of the front wall 21 is also engaged between the flanges 2 of the support 1 and passes below the reinforcing bar 6 when the frame is in its extended position.
  • the side walls 20, the front transverse wall 22 and the transverse rear wall 23 protrude upwards from the frame 11 to extend laterally to a bed base and a mattress installed on the frame 11.
  • the upper edges of the side walls 20 are slightly below the upper edges of the lower flanks 15
  • the dressing that has just been described has the appearance of a cabinet that encloses it with its bedding.
  • the structure 100 which has just been described can be applied to form a bed whose direction of length and therefore of the coating can extend perpendicular to the pivot axis 5 as well as parallel to the latter.
  • the lower flanks 15 and the upper flanks 16 may advantageously constitute furniture walls or storage shelves placed on either side of the structure 100.

Landscapes

  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP05736660A 2004-03-09 2005-03-07 Structure de meuble pliable, en particulier lit escamotable Active EP1722658B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05736660T PL1722658T3 (pl) 2004-03-09 2005-03-07 Konstrukcja składanego mebla, w szczególności chowanego łóżka

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0402428A FR2867368B1 (fr) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Dispositif de fixation et d'articulation pour chassis pivotant, notamment pour lit escamotable
PCT/FR2005/000540 WO2005087053A2 (fr) 2004-03-09 2005-03-07 Structure de meuble pliable, en particulier lit escamotable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1722658A2 EP1722658A2 (fr) 2006-11-22
EP1722658B1 true EP1722658B1 (fr) 2011-09-07

Family

ID=34896392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05736660A Active EP1722658B1 (fr) 2004-03-09 2005-03-07 Structure de meuble pliable, en particulier lit escamotable

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7631374B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1722658B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2007528245A (es)
CN (1) CN1946315A (es)
AT (1) ATE523113T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2557925A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2378315T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2867368B1 (es)
PL (1) PL1722658T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2372008C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2005087053A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5432677B2 (ja) * 2008-11-21 2014-03-05 イッサム リサーチ デベロップメント カンパニー オブ ザ ヘブリュー ユニバーシティー オブ イェルサレム リミテッド クラスタリングを使用したビデオ概要の生成方法とシステム
CN101721066B (zh) * 2009-11-16 2011-09-14 西南交通大学 多功能组合壁床
US8418282B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-04-16 Michael E. Luft-Weissberg Fold up dormitory apparatus, system and method
FR2956016B1 (fr) * 2010-02-11 2012-07-13 Jean Sebastien Poli Systeme de lits pliants multiples
US11324327B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-05-10 Night And Day Furniture Llc Furniture objects for storing foldable beds
WO2016111908A1 (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 Hurdel John M Modular hidden bed cabinet
US9345338B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-05-24 Michael Thomas Arch Portable folding table
KR200480485Y1 (ko) 2015-09-24 2016-05-30 이상복 벽면 수납형 침대
US11535146B2 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-12-27 Vincent J. Cline Bunk bed/ storage shed arrangement

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1491279A (fr) * 1966-04-19 1967-08-11 Maison L George Dispositif pour l'équilibrage d'éléments rabattables tels que lits escamotables ou autres
US4476592A (en) * 1982-04-05 1984-10-16 Optimum Space Systems Convertible furniture with force equilibrium and latch mechanism
JPS608765Y2 (ja) * 1983-02-25 1985-03-28 アイシン精機株式会社 格納ベツド
US4553278A (en) * 1984-04-24 1985-11-19 Drexhage Gerrit K Tip-up bed and post tensioned bedding retainer
JPH0531985Y2 (es) * 1988-09-05 1993-08-17
US5136737A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-08-11 George S. Reppas Self standing convertible furniture frame assembly
US5101523A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-04-07 Bright Darwin G Multifunctional convertible furniture with shelf portion
US5353452A (en) * 1993-09-08 1994-10-11 Rulis Robert A Folding bed assembly
FR2711048B1 (fr) 1993-10-15 1995-12-29 Veronique Ducret Dispositif de fixation pour lit escamotable.
US5446932A (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-09-05 Voorhis; Donald P. Folding wall bed
US5978988A (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-11-09 C.A.B., Inc. Frame for pivoting folding furniture having varying counterbalancing torque values
US6405392B2 (en) * 2000-02-28 2002-06-18 Allen F. Schwalbe, Jr. Portable bed
ATE354304T1 (de) * 2000-12-15 2007-03-15 Gerhart W Vilsmeier Liftbett
US7017200B2 (en) * 2003-09-11 2006-03-28 Optispace International, Inc. Convertible furniture
US6957456B2 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-10-25 Jaron, Llc Bed lift

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080229497A1 (en) 2008-09-25
RU2006135379A (ru) 2008-04-20
EP1722658A2 (fr) 2006-11-22
ATE523113T1 (de) 2011-09-15
US7631374B2 (en) 2009-12-15
WO2005087053A2 (fr) 2005-09-22
CN1946315A (zh) 2007-04-11
ES2378315T3 (es) 2012-04-11
FR2867368A1 (fr) 2005-09-16
WO2005087053A3 (fr) 2005-12-22
PL1722658T3 (pl) 2012-06-29
JP2007528245A (ja) 2007-10-11
RU2372008C2 (ru) 2009-11-10
CA2557925A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
FR2867368B1 (fr) 2006-06-23

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