EP1721474B1 - Procede et dispositif permettant de selectionner automatiquement une trame pour l'afficher - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant de selectionner automatiquement une trame pour l'afficher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1721474B1
EP1721474B1 EP05702254A EP05702254A EP1721474B1 EP 1721474 B1 EP1721474 B1 EP 1721474B1 EP 05702254 A EP05702254 A EP 05702254A EP 05702254 A EP05702254 A EP 05702254A EP 1721474 B1 EP1721474 B1 EP 1721474B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
frames
data
displayed
display
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Not-in-force
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EP05702254A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1721474A1 (fr
Inventor
Henna Fabritius
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Nokia Oyj
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Nokia Oyj
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the display of multi-frame-based information on devices such as mobile terminal devices.
  • a possible definition of "a frame" is a display area of an application that is scrollable, if the whole content can not be displayed at once. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device to select one or more frames of a plurality of received or retrieved frames to be displayed as an active frame.
  • the frames are an important method for presenting information.
  • An example is the HTML standard, wherein nearly all the browser implementations support frames.
  • a frame is a design solution used for example in web browsers that allows the web page designer to split the web browser view or window into several areas, each of which can independently show the content of a specific HTML page. This design solution is often used to define permanent areas on the top or at the left side of the view/window for navigational elements, such as links, so that browsing of the web page content can be centralized to one main frame.
  • the web page designer can define the size of the frames either in percentages of the size of the whole view or window, or in a number of pixels. Frames are usually used such that one frame displays the navigational information (hyperlinks).
  • This frame is usually on the upper or left side of the page. In the right hand side there is a bigger frame, which contains the actual information of the page.
  • Most conventional browsers, Netscape TM and Internet Explorer TM do not set the active frame automatically, but the user has to select a frame to activate it.
  • a standard web browser typically focuses (i.e. selects as active) by default on the top-left frame. Therefore, if the user tries to scroll the pages with scroll keys, the top-left frame of the page starts scrolling. However, this frame usually shows a small HTML page with a couple of links, and scrolling does not provide any benefit to the user.
  • Another approach used for example in the browser of the Nokia Communicator is to automatically select the biggest frame as the active frame.
  • US 6,593,944 B1 relates to a method and electronic system for viewing a web page on a small-sized electronic display device. If the web page includes a plurality of frames, frame layout information is extracted from the HTML file. The frame layout information is used to generate a frame representation, wherein the frame representation includes a plurality of geometric frame identifiers. A plurality of frame criteria is applied to each frame to automatically select a frame. Once the geometric frame identifier corresponding to the desired frame is selected, an HTML file associated with the desired frame is retrieved, read, and displayed on the small-sized electronic display device.
  • a method for automatically selecting a frame to be displayed as an active frame on a terminal device 1.
  • each of said frames By determining for each of said frames the total amount of data contained and the amount of displayed or visible data content, the properties and the characteristics of each frame is made accessible.
  • the scrollability may also be defined as a value that is inversely related to the actual visibility of a frame, i.e. a value that indicates how much of the total content is actually visible in the frame. If e.g. the whole content is depicted in a frame it is usually not possible to scroll this frame.
  • That frame is selected as the active frame that comprises the most "relatively" hidden information and which thus a user may need to scroll the most.
  • the provided method sets the focus automatically to the frame that shows least of its content, if more than one frame is to be displayed.
  • the method of the present invention can be used for any kind of programs and applications that use frames.
  • the user benefits from the invention in that when opening multi frame data such as e.g. a web page, the frame that the user is most likely to scroll is automatically activated or selected.
  • the user does not need to select a frame by tapping the view, but can instantaneously use the scroll keys to navigate in the activated frame.
  • An example embodiment of the present invention further comprises selecting at least one of said frames with the largest ratio to be displayed as an active frame, if more than one of said frames are calculated with same largest ratios. This selection can be based on a random selection or can be based on the position of the frames or even on the size of said frames. It is also possible to activate two frames to be scrolled in parallel.
  • Another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises re-scaling of said frames to a normalized frame size prior to determining said data content.
  • the size of frames and of the text e.g. Pica 9 and a 2-inch frame size
  • This is especially useful if e.g. an automated scaling function ensures that a text in a frame is definitively readable.
  • This feature is also useful, if all non-active windows are automatically suppressed i.e. not displayed. Thereby it can be assured that a re-sized and re-scaled frame or window is always a "scrollable" window. Thereby it can be prevented that the re-sized and re-scaled frame or window is no longer scrollable due to the re-scaling.
  • Yet another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises pre-sorting and pre-selecting said frames, prior to determining said data content. Yet another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises re-coding said frames, prior to determining said data content.
  • a comparable basis for the usually different frames with usually different content can be generated.
  • a comparable data content can be derived even from frames with different types of data e.g. to be able to compare the data content of e.g. an ASCII text file with bitmap data, picture data or compressed data.
  • Another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises suppressing the displaying of the frames with the smallest ratios.
  • the information on the frames with most content could be utilized in other ways in the user interface as well, like by emphasizing the active frame visually, expanding the frame size, allowing the user to view only the frame with most content.
  • the not selected frames can be suppressed in size, color or displaying.
  • Another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises sorting said frames for display according to said calculated ratios.
  • the information on the frame with most content could be utilized in other ways in the user interface (UI) as well, like by emphasizing the frame visually, expanding the frame size, allowing the user to view only the frame with most content. In this case a user can e.g. toggle the of the focus from one window to the next one, in the sequence of a decreasing content ratio.
  • a browser program performs said method.
  • the present invention can be applied to Internet or WEB browsers to automatically depict or move the focus to the frame with the highest scrollability. It should be noted that the method can be also used any kind of programs that use frames.
  • the method further comprises receiving at least two frames for display.
  • the at least two frames to be displayed may be received from a storage, from a server or from another arbitrary data source.
  • the data source can provide the data e.g. as an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) or XML (Extensible automated scaling function ensures that a text in a frame is definitively readable. This feature is also useful, if all non-active windows are automatically suppressed i.e. not displayed. Thereby it can be assured that a re-sized and re-scaled frame or window is always a "scrollable" window. Thereby it can be prevented that the re-sized and re-scaled frame or window is no longer scrollable due to the re-scaling.
  • HTML Hypertext Markup Language
  • XML Extensible automated scaling function
  • Yet another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises pre-sorting and pre-selecting said frames, prior to determining said data content. Yet another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises re-coding said frames, prior to determining said data content.
  • a comparable basis for the usually different frames with usually different content can be generated.
  • a comparable data content can be derived even from frames with different types of data e.g. to be able to compare the data content of e.g. an ASCII text file with bitmap data, picture data or compressed data.
  • Another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises suppressing the displaying of the frames with the smallest ratios.
  • the information on the frames with most content could be utilized in other ways in the user interface as well, like by emphasizing the active frame visually, expanding the frame size, allowing the user to view only the frame with most content.
  • the not selected frames can be suppressed in size, color or displaying.
  • Another example embodiment of the present invention further comprises sorting said frames for display according to said calculated ratios.
  • the information on the frame with most content could be utilized in other ways in the user interface (UI) as well, like by emphasizing the frame visually, expanding the frame size, allowing the user to view only the frame with most content. In this case a user can e.g. toggle the focus from one window to the next one, in the sequence of a decreasing content ratio.
  • a browser program performs said method.
  • the present invention can be applied to Internet or WEB browsers to automatically depict or move the focus to the frame with the highest scrollability. It should be noted that the method can be also used any kind of programs that use frames.
  • the method comprises receiving at least two frames for display.
  • the at least two frames to be displayed may be received from a storage, from a server or from another arbitrary data source.
  • the data source can provide the data e.g. as an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) or XML (Extensible
  • the data source can provide the data e.g. as a WML (Wireless Markup Language) page provided with different frames.
  • WML Wireless Markup Language
  • a computer program product for carrying out the method of the preceding description, which comprises program code means for performing all of the steps of the preceding methods when said program is run on a device.
  • a terminal device capable of automatically selecting a frame to be displayed as an active frame according to claim 11 is provided.
  • said central processing unit is connected to said data interface, and to said display, respectively.
  • Said data interface is configured to receive data representing data frames
  • said central processing unit is configured to provide said display unit with data that can be displayed.
  • the evaluation component is connected to said central processing unit.
  • Said evaluation component is configured to determine for each received frame the total amount of data content and amount of the displayed or visible data content.
  • Said evaluation component is further configured to calculate for each of said frames a ratio of said total data content relative to said displayed data content, and to control said central processing unit to select said frames with the largest ratio to be displayed as an active frame. That is the present invention further provides a terminal that comprises components to enable the terminal to perform the methods disclosed in the preceding description.
  • said terminal device is a mobile terminal device, such as a portable palmtop computer or a mobile visual display unit.
  • An example embodiment of said terminal device further comprises a cellular telephone.
  • Another example embodiment of said terminal device further comprises a personal digital assistant.
  • the present invention can be used to optimize the access to frame based information. Subsequently, the frame with the largest ratio (i.e. the one showing the least of its content) is displayed as active frame i.e. the browser places the focus by default to the frame in question.
  • the focus is automatically in the frame that the user is most likely to scroll.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that the frame is most likely to be scrolled that has the most scrollable content. If this estimation is correct, the user needs not to perform any frame selecting input, but can use the scroll keys to navigate in the frame.
  • the present invention can also be performed if only a single frame is present for display or a single frame is received, but in this case, this would result in a selection of the only received frame as the active frame.
  • the method may be extended by a step of receiving at least two frames to be displayed prior to determining the total data content and the displayed data content for each of said (received) frames.
  • the frames may be received or retrieved from a memory device or from a remote server.
  • Figure 2 represents different depicted display contents to visualize the effects of the present invention.
  • This invention proposes a method to find out the most relevant frame among a number of frames.
  • the method that the invention proposes is following: When opening a page or a browser window 2 containing frames 4, 6, 8, and 10, the browser application calculates the size of each frame 4, 6, 8, and 10 (in pixels or some other units).
  • a standard browser window 2 When depicted on a standard display 22 without using the present invention a standard browser window 2 would open a number of frames 4, 6, 8, and 10.
  • the frame 4 shows all of its content as can be recognized by the fact that a scroll bar is depicted.
  • the frame 6 shows approximately a fifth of its content as can be recognized by the extension of the scroll box located on the right side of the frame 6.
  • the frame 10 shows approximately a tenth of its content as can be recognized by the extension of the scroll boxes located in the scroll bars located on the right side and the bottom of the frame 8.
  • the frame 8 shows approximately a third of its content.
  • the device or calculates the size of each content loaded in frames 4, 6, 8, and 10 (for example in kilo byte of html file and all other files that is included (pictures, other html files, etc.) or in other units).
  • the calculations that are made to determine the size of scroll bars might provide the needed information: the window that comprises the most content that can be scrolled also shows the shortest scrolling box in the scrolling bar.
  • the browser calculates which of the frames 4, 6, 8, and 10 shows least of its content and activates that frame (here frame 8) automatically.
  • the frame with the largest ratio i.e. the one showing the least of its content
  • the browser places the focus by default to the frame in question.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that the frame is most likely to be scrolled that has the most scrollable content. If this estimation is correct, the user needs not to perform any frame selecting input, but can use the scroll keys to navigate in the frame.
  • the method comprises receiving at least two frames to be displayed prior to determining the total data content and the displayed data content for each of said (received) frames.
  • the frames may be received or retrieved from a memory device or from a remote server.
  • Figure 2 represents different depicted display contents to visualize the effects of the present invention.
  • This invention proposes a method to find out the most relevant frame among a number of frames.
  • the method that the invention proposes is following: When opening a page or a browser window 2 containing frames 4, 6, 8, and 10, the browser application calculates the size of each frame 4, 6, 8, and 10 (in pixels or some other units).
  • a standard browser window 2 When depicted on a standard display 22 without using the present invention a standard browser window 2 would open a number of frames 4, 6, 8, and 10.
  • the frame 4 shows all of its content as can be recognized by the fact that no scroll bar is depicted.
  • the frame 6 shows approximately a fifth of its content as can be recognized by the extension of the scroll box located on the right side of the frame 6.
  • the frame 8 shows approximately a tenth of its content as can be recognized by the extension of the scroll boxes located in the scroll bars located on the right side and the bottom of the frame 10.
  • the frame 10 shows approximately a third of its content.
  • the device or calculates the size of each content loaded in frames 4, 6, 8, and 10 (for example in kilo byte of html file and all other files that is included (pictures, other html files, etc.) or in other units).
  • the calculations that are made to determine the size of scroll bars might provide the needed information: the window that comprises the most content that can be scrolled also shows the shortest scrolling box in the scrolling bar.
  • the browser calculates which of the frames 4, 6, 8, and 10 shows least of its content and activates that frame (here frame 8) automatically. interaction with the frame-based data and serves to provide a display unit 54 connected to said CPU 52 with frame based data.
  • the device is also provided with a user interface 56 to enable user interaction to access the data provided in the frames, i.e. enable a user to browse.
  • the mobile terminal device is further provided with an evaluation component 58 that is connected to said central processing unit 52.
  • Said evaluation component 58 is configured to determine for each received frame the amount of the data contained in said frame and an amount of data that is displayed (i.e. visible) in said frame.
  • the evaluation component is further configured to, calculate the ratio of the total data content and the visible data content of each frame. That is for each frame the ratio represents a value representing the visibility of the contents is generated. The less contents is visible the more intense a user can scroll the in a frame. I.e. the visibility and the scrollability represent basically inversely related values.
  • Said evaluation component 58 is further configured to control said central processing unit 52 to select said frames with the largest ratio to be displayed as an active frame.
  • the active frame can be displayed as indicated in fig. 2 as a highlighted frame or a frame that is emphasized by a different color or by animation.
  • the mobile terminal device may also be possible to implement the mobile terminal device with an evaluation component 58 that is implemented in said central processing unit 52. It may also be possible to implement said evaluation component 58 by a software application running on said central processing unit 52.
  • the frame that user most probably wants to read (or scroll) is automatically activated and user can scroll the content easily.
  • the method is also quite easy to implement and does not require extensive computational power.
  • the present invention can improve the user experience of mobile web browser devices.
  • the present invention provides all elements or components necessary to significantly improve the usability of electronic devices for browsing multi-frame-based data and information sources.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    - recevoir au moins deux trames pour affichage ;
    - sélectionner une trame (8, 18, 28) devant être affichée comme trame active en
    - déterminant pour chaque trame (4, 5, 8, 10) le contenu de données total et le contenu de données affiché ;
    - calculant pour chacune desdites trames (4, 6, 8, 10) un rapport dudit contenu de données déterminé et dudit contenu de données affiché déterminé ; et
    - sélectionnant la trame (8, 18, 28) ayant le plus grand rapport pour affichage comme trame active.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - sélectionner au moins une desdites trames (8, 18, 28) ayant le plus grand rapport comme devant être affichée comme trame active, si plusieurs desdites trames (4, 6, 8, 10) sont déterminées comme ayant un plus grand rapport identique.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - redimensionner lesdites trames (8, 18, 28) à une taille de trame normalisée avant de déterminer lesdits contenus de données.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - présélectionner les trames à base de texte desdites trames avant de déterminer lesdits contenus de données.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - supprimer l'affichage de ladite(desdites) trame(s) ayant le(s) plus petit(s) rapport(s) calculé(s).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - trier lesdites trames pour affichage selon lesdits rapports calculés.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit procédé est effectué par un programme de navigation sur le Web.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre l'étape consistant en outre à :
    - recoder une trame avant de déterminer le contenu de données.
  9. Produit-programme informatique comprenant des moyens de codage de programme stockés sur un support lisible par ordinateur pour mettre en oeuvre les étapes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit produit-programme étant exécuté sur un dispositif.
  10. Terminal, comprenant:
    - une interface données (60) ;
    - une unité centrale (52) ;
    - un affichage (22) ;
    - une interface utilisateur (56) ;
    dans lequel ladite unité centrale (52) est connectée à ladite interface données (60), à ladite interface utilisateur et audit affichage (22) ;
    dans lequel ladite interface données (60) est configurée pour recevoir des données représentant des trames de données (4, 6, 8, 10) et ladite unité centrale (52) est configurée pour fournir à ladite unité d'affichage (22) des données qui peuvent être affichées comme trames ;
    caractérisé par
    - un composant d'évaluation (58) connecté à ladite unité centrale, ledit composant d'évaluation (58) étant configuré pour déterminer pour chaque trame d'au moins deux trames reçues la quantité du contenu de données total et le contenu de données affiché, pour calculer pour chacune desdites au moins deux trames reçues un rapport dudit contenu de données et dudit contenu de données affichées, et pour contrôler que ladite unité centrale (52) sélectionne la trame ayant le plus grand rapport pour affichage comme trame active.
  11. Dispositif terminal selon la revendication 10, dans lequel ledit composant d'évaluation (58) est configuré pour contrôler que ladite unité centrale (52) sélectionne au moins une desdites trames (8, 18, 28) ayant le plus grand rapport pour affichage comme trame active, si plusieurs desdites trames (4, 6, 8, 10) sont déterminées comme ayant un plus grand rapport identique.
  12. Dispositif terminal selon la revendication 10 ou 11, configuré pour redimensionner lesdites trames (8, 18, 28) à une taille de trame normalisée avant de déterminer lesdits contenus de données.
  13. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, configuré pour présélectionner les trames à base de texte desdites trames avant de déterminer lesdits contenus de données.
  14. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, configuré pour supprimer l'affichage de ladite (desdites) trame(s) ayant le(s) plus petit(s) rapport(s) calculé(s).
  15. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, configuré pour trier lesdites trames pour affichage selon lesdits rapports calculés.
  16. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 15, configuré pour recoder une trame avant de déterminer le contenu de données.
  17. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 16, dans lequel ledit dispositif terminal est un ou une combinaison
    - d'un dispositif terminal mobile (50) ;
    - d'un téléphone cellulaire ; et
    - d'un assistant numérique personnel.
  18. Dispositif terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 17, dans lequel ladite interface de données (60) est une interface radio à un réseau de communication.
EP05702254A 2004-03-05 2005-01-17 Procede et dispositif permettant de selectionner automatiquement une trame pour l'afficher Not-in-force EP1721474B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/794,803 US7272790B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Method and device for automatically selecting a frame for display
PCT/IB2005/000091 WO2005094094A1 (fr) 2004-03-05 2005-01-17 Procede et dispositif permettant de selectionner automatiquement une trame pour l'afficher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1721474A1 EP1721474A1 (fr) 2006-11-15
EP1721474B1 true EP1721474B1 (fr) 2009-12-16

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Country Link
US (1) US7272790B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1721474B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1922896B (fr)
AT (1) ATE452364T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005018328D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2334680T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005094094A1 (fr)

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US20050216858A1 (en) 2005-09-29
CN1922896A (zh) 2007-02-28
EP1721474A1 (fr) 2006-11-15
US7272790B2 (en) 2007-09-18
ATE452364T1 (de) 2010-01-15
ES2334680T3 (es) 2010-03-15
WO2005094094A1 (fr) 2005-10-06
CN1922896B (zh) 2011-06-08

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