EP1720134A2 - Passage barrier for a passageway for persons - Google Patents

Passage barrier for a passageway for persons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1720134A2
EP1720134A2 EP06006090A EP06006090A EP1720134A2 EP 1720134 A2 EP1720134 A2 EP 1720134A2 EP 06006090 A EP06006090 A EP 06006090A EP 06006090 A EP06006090 A EP 06006090A EP 1720134 A2 EP1720134 A2 EP 1720134A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
passage
passage barrier
barrier according
blocking element
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06006090A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1720134A3 (en
EP1720134B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Eberlein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kesseboehmer Holding OHG
Original Assignee
Heinrich J Kesseboehmer KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510018133 external-priority patent/DE102005018133A1/en
Priority claimed from DE200520007129 external-priority patent/DE202005007129U1/en
Priority claimed from DE200520007505 external-priority patent/DE202005007505U1/en
Application filed by Heinrich J Kesseboehmer KG filed Critical Heinrich J Kesseboehmer KG
Publication of EP1720134A2 publication Critical patent/EP1720134A2/en
Publication of EP1720134A3 publication Critical patent/EP1720134A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1720134B1 publication Critical patent/EP1720134B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a passage barrier for a person passage, in particular for a person passage, passing on a designated for self-service shops checkout, with at least one blocking element which blocks the passageway in the blocked position and from the blocking position in a person passage open holding position and back in the locking position is movable, in which the at least one locking element is locked, wherein a contact means activatable by warning means is provided, which then makes noticeable when trying to cancel the blocking effect of the at least one blocking element in an unauthorized manner.
  • Passage barriers of the type mentioned above are generally used to bar persons passages when they should not be used by people. Preferred embodiments of such barriers are found particularly in self-service shops.
  • the passage barriers used there are assigned to the checkout desks in order to obstruct or to keep open the passageways of people passing the checkout desks. If cash desks are not occupied, the passages adjacent to them are closed by means of the transit barriers in order to avoid shoplifting. If someone attempts to press a closed passage barrier, a warning device is activated that is designed to dissuade and alert shop staff.
  • the relevant prior art include passage barriers, which in the DE 31 13 553 A1 are described in more detail. In these passage barriers, the change in position of a violently pressed blocking element is used as means for activating the warning device.
  • the passage barrier is associated with a light barrier
  • the light emitting device located on the adjacent cash desk and the light receiving device au a horizontal central axis of the blocking element, attached to the outer end, so that of the Photocell emitted light beam at an acute angle, based on the longitudinal extent of the blocking element, is directed to the light receiving device.
  • the light beam thus extends until shortly before reaching the light receiving device at a distance from the blocking element. It can be assumed that this makes it in any case more difficult, if not impossible, that the blocking element of such a transit barrier is abused.
  • a disadvantage of this approach is that children in a playful way can approach the blocking element so far that the light beam of the light barrier is interrupted and thereby the warning device is activated without the blocking element of the passage barrier has been pressed. The resulting false alarms are annoying and confuse the cashiers.
  • the solution of the problem is that at least a part of the contact means is arranged and / or effective on the upper wheel of the at least one blocking element.
  • a further object of the invention is an abusive or unintentional triggering to prevent a false alarm then when the person passage is opened.
  • the function of the contact means and / or the warning device is disabled at the latest when the at least one blocking element has taken his person passage open holding position.
  • the invention takes advantage of the fact that someone who wants to exceed the blocking element of the proposed passage barrier, in any case first touches the upper edge of the locking element at least with one hand, and then, with this hand supported on the blocking element, the blocking element to be able to exceed. It is therefore advantageous to attach at least a portion of the contact means at the upper edge or at the upper edge region of the blocking element. It is therefore possible to approach the blocking element without the warning device becoming active. Only when touching the upper edge of the blocking element, a warning signal or the like is triggered.
  • the object underlying the first object namely to make it difficult or impossible to exceed the blocking element and, moreover, to reduce the number of possible false alarms, is achieved by the proposed solution.
  • the power supply can be arranged autonomously in the form of batteries exclusively at the passage barrier or better, in the housing. It is also useful if the formation of the front and the back of the housing certain walls for carrying or attaching a symbolism, such as "passage locked” and / or used for attaching advertising or electrically controllable information devices. At least the door can thus be prepared as a complete unit, which, in terms of modernization of a passage barrier, either attached to an existing storage or attached in the case of replacement or reinstallation, together with the storage, for example, or close to a checkout can.
  • the power supply to such a designed passage barrier is also feasible in a simple manner.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example located in a self-service shop 17 cash desk 18, on the longitudinal side 19 passes a person passage 16, which, as the drawing shows, can be laterally limited by a further cash desk 18.
  • a passage barrier 1 is arranged at the first cash desk 18.
  • the passage barrier 1 has a storage 2, which carries a locking element 4 in the known form of a door leaf.
  • the blocking element 4 protrudes transversely to the direction of persons passing (arrow) running in the passage 16.
  • the blocking element 4 blocks in this position the passage 16.
  • the blocking element 4 With the help of the storage 2, the blocking element 4 from the lock position shown in a Personnel passage 16 open holding position and move back into the blocking position, see curved arrow. In the locked position, the blocking element 4 is locked in a known manner.
  • the locking of the locking element 4 can be repealed by means of also known unlocking in the normal case only by predetermined persons of the shop staff to release the passageway 16 for persons who have bought in the self-service shop and want to bill the purchased goods.
  • the blocking element 4 usually interacts with the bearing 2 via a known securing device, which makes it possible, in the event of a panic, such as in case of fire, to open the locked blocking element 4 by applying a larger force in the direction of passage (arrow) so that the passenger passage 16 is opened.
  • a contact means 6 activatable warning device 15 for example, a horn or a flashing light
  • the warning device 15 then makes noticeable when it is attempted to cancel the blocking effect of the blocking element 4 in an unauthorized manner.
  • At least the contact means 6 located on the blocking element 4 are arranged so that they can be reached by hand and thus influenced or acted upon by touching, pressing, pressing, interrupting or the like in such a way that they activate the warning device 15.
  • FIG. 2 shows a passage barrier 1 located on a checkout counter 18 as seen in the passage direction.
  • the storage 2 of the transit lock 1 is fastened to the checkout counter 18 while the blocking element 4 movably mounted on the support 2 protrudes into the passage 16.
  • the movable in the example about a vertical axis locking element 4 has a preferably rectangular outline.
  • contact means 6 in the form of a light barrier 8 are provided.
  • the left and arranged rightmost each provided an increase 7.
  • One of the two elevations 7 carries the light-emitting device 9 of the light barrier 8, while the other elevation 7 accommodates the light-receiving device 10 of the light barrier 8.
  • the so-designed contact means 6, which as an effective means also the light beam 11 belongs, are electrically connected to the warning device 15, which may be located in the housing 3 of the storage 2, for example.
  • the contact means 6 are further connected to the warning device 15 so that upon interruption of the light beam 11, the warning device 15 is caused to issue a warning signal.
  • the warning signal sounds.
  • Fig. 3 shows a likewise disposed on a cash desk 18 passage barrier 1, wherein the contact means 6, however, are mechanical.
  • the contact means 6 are mechanical.
  • the contact rod 13 running parallel to the blocking element 4
  • a change in position of the contact rod 13 is effected, with the result that, without moving the blocking element 4, an electrical contact is made in the contact part 14 and thus the warning device 15 causes a warning signal to be emitted becomes.
  • FIG. 4 shows a passage barrier 1, the blocking element 4 of which has a preferably large planar housing 20 which, likewise preferably, constitutes the largest surface portion of the blocking element 4.
  • the blocking element 4 has a support frame 24 on which the housing 20 is mounted.
  • the support frame 24 is in the example via two projections 26 and with the aid of a pivoting element 25, which usually belongs to the blocking element 4, movably mounted on the bearing 2.
  • On the support frame 24 may be arranged horizontally movable to the blocking element 4 counting pull-out 29, which is known to pull out a bit far from the support frame 24 if necessary.
  • the blocking element 4 of the passage barrier 1 can thus be better adapted to the differently present widths of the person passages 16.
  • the blocking element 4 may be arranged on the housing 20 contact means 6, for example in the form of a light barrier 8, the light beam is directed above the upper edge 5, transverse to the passenger passage 16.
  • the light receiving device 10 may also be provided at the upper edge or edge region 5 of the pull-out section 29.
  • One of the two walls 30 or 31 of the housing 20 carries, as can be seen from the drawing, for example, a lock symbol 37. Schematically drawn are further means that are necessary for the functioning of the warning device 15 of the passage barrier 1.
  • the warning device 15, an electronic control 32, as a power supply one or more batteries 33, further contact means 6, approximately in the form of acting on pressure or touch sensors 35 are housed along with all the necessary cables. If one refrains from a battery-supported power supply, it can, starting from the bearing 2, be guided through one of the two projections 26 to the means which are located on or in the housing 20 and are dependent on electrical energy.
  • Fig. 5 shows in a sectional view, see section line "AB" in Fig. 4, the door 4 a passage barrier 1.
  • the support frame 24 of the door leaf 4 has an upper and a lower, horizontally extending pipe section 27, 28.
  • a first housing portion 21 of the housing 20 is preferably placed latching and secured against displacement.
  • a second housing portion 22 is guided, which acts as a cover acting on the first housing portion 21 and secured against this against loosening.
  • the first housing section 21 carries an elevation 7 in which, for example, the light-emitting device 9 of the light barrier 8 accommodated is.
  • the first housing section 21 preferably has chambers 23, in which the warning device 15, a possible controller 32, possibly a power supply 33 and other parts can be accommodated. Visible is a cable 35, which is guided from the storage 2, or from a checkout counter 18, coming through the upper projection 26 through the upper tube section 27 into the interior of the housing 20 to the there, relying on electrical energy parts to supply electricity.
  • a printed or electrically activatable advertising or information device 36 is mounted, while on the opposite wall 31 of the second housing portion 22, the aforementioned lock symbol 37 is provided.
  • the housing 20 may also be designed as a one-piece hollow body, which can be attached to the two pipe sections 27, 28 in the horizontal direction.
  • just mentioned components can be arranged on a board, which then use a located at a suitable location of the housing 20 opening in the housing 20 and vice versa, as in a repair, remove again.
  • the board may be designed at an end portion so that it is suitable in the inserted state to close the housing 20 located on the aforementioned opening.
  • this passage barrier 1 is oriented to known locking devices having a hollow post 40, in which in a known manner a locking element 4 is housed in the form of an extendable belt 41 which at a the Hollow post 40 opposite other posts 42 can be fastened and locked.
  • the drawing shows this condition.
  • a continuous contacting means 6 insulated against contact is incorporated on the band 41.
  • the circuit is closed.
  • the band 41 has at the end, which is locked to the post 42, a two-part suspension element 43 which is designed so that both parts of the suspension element 43 are connected via a predetermined separation point, which allows, with the application of a certain force, both parts the suspension element 43 to be separated without damage, so that the one part of the belt 41 and the other part of the post 42 remains.
  • a band located in the blocking position 41 can be separated by Dazuen and thus the passageway 16 are released.
  • the mentioned circuit is interrupted.
  • a second band 41 may be provided in the same way, which is arranged lower than the band 41 described first and which does not necessarily have to be equipped with contact means 6
  • the interruption of the circuit described in FIG. 6 in the case of a blocking element located in non-blocking position can also be realized in the exemplary embodiments described in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the blocking element 4 In the opened state of these passage barriers 1, the blocking element 4 is usually pivoted by 90 ° to the side, in which it usually rests on a checkout counter 18, so as to release the passageway 16, see Fig. 1.
  • the contact means 6 and / or the warning device 15, as already indicated in the description of FIG. 4 set inoperative to avoid that the warning device 15 is activated by passing persons in a disturbing manner.
  • suitable Means such as switches, breakers and the like. Is interrupted at the latest when the blocking element 4 has reached the person passage 16 open holding position, for example after said rotation by 90 °.
  • the passage barrier 1 not only one, but quite another blocking element 4 have, which is mounted according to the first blocking element 4 is arranged in mirror image opposite one another. All technical functions described so far can therefore also be transferred to this further blocking element 4.
  • the at least one blocking element 4 need not necessarily be pivotable about a vertical axis. It can also be pivotable about a horizontal axis locking elements 4 are used, which can be tilted into the passenger passage 16, so as to be arranged transversely to the person passage direction to block the passage 16 people.
  • the contact means 6 are concerned, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art for realizing the idea according to the invention that there is an abundance of different known contact means 6 which, depending on the design of the passage barrier 1, can be used accordingly.
  • light barriers 8 which in a known manner have only one light-emitting device 9, but no opposite light-receiving device 10.
  • other known radiation-emitting means can be used whose radiation range is either disturbed or changed or interrupted, thereby activating the warning device 15.
  • the warning device 15 should not only be understood as a noise or blinklichtabcreatede device.
  • the warning device 15 is to be understood in the context of the invention as a device that emits a suitable signal to a point that can exercise a control or monitoring function.
  • the warning device 15 can also switch electrically with at least one cash register located at the people passage 16, so in an attempt, a closed passage barrier 1 abusive to overcome, a corresponding signal can be delivered via the cashier to the cashier located there.
  • cameras can be classified, which are arranged at appropriate points in a self-service shop and then a person to film capable of if they want to leave the self-service shop through a closed passage barrier 1. The simultaneous delivery of sound and / or light signals is included.
  • the light emitting device 9 it is quite possible for a light barrier solution, the light emitting device 9 to be mounted on the bearing 2 or on the pivot member 25. It is also possible, also when using a light barrier 8, to mount the light-emitting device 9 above the blocking element 4 located in the blocking position on the ceiling and to provide the upper edge 5 or the upper edge region 5 of the blocking element 4 with a corresponding mirror strip which performs the function of the light-receiving device 10 takes over.

Abstract

A supermarket cashing bench has a side-passage with a hinged barrier. The barrier is released by cashier action. The barrier has a detector on some part of the barrier that triggers a warning if an unauthorized attempt is made to unlock the barrier, or cross the barrier without opening.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Durchgangssperre für einen Personendurchgang, insbesondere für einen Personendurchgang, der an einem für Selbstbedienungsgeschäfte bestimmten Kassentisch vorbeiführt, mit wenigstens einem Sperrelement, das in Sperrlage den Personendurchgang versperrt und das aus der Sperrlage in eine den Personendurchgang offen haltenden Lage und wieder zurück in die Sperrlage bewegbar ist, in welcher das mindestens eine Sperrelement verriegelt ist, wobei eine durch Kontaktmittel aktivierbare Warneinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die sich dann bemerkbar macht, wenn versucht wird, die Sperrwirkung des wenigstens einen Sperrelementes in unerlaubter Weise aufzuheben.The invention relates to a passage barrier for a person passage, in particular for a person passage, passing on a designated for self-service shops checkout, with at least one blocking element which blocks the passageway in the blocked position and from the blocking position in a person passage open holding position and back in the locking position is movable, in which the at least one locking element is locked, wherein a contact means activatable by warning means is provided, which then makes noticeable when trying to cancel the blocking effect of the at least one blocking element in an unauthorized manner.

Durchgangssperren der eingangs genannten Art dienen allgemein dazu, Personendurchgänge dann zu versperren, wenn diese von Personen nicht benutzt werden sollen. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen solcher Sperren findet man insbesondere in Selbstbedienungsgeschäften. Die dort eingesetzten Durchgangssperren sind den Kassentischen zugeordnet, um die an den Kassentischen vorbeiführenden Personendurchgänge versperren oder offen halten zu können. Sind Kassentische nicht besetzt, werden die daran angrenzenden Personendurchgänge mit Hilfe der Durchgangssperren verschlossen, um Ladendiebstahl zu vermeiden. Versucht jemand, eine geschlossene Durchgangssperre aufzudrücken, wird eine Warneinrichtung aktiviert, die abschreckend wirken und Ladenpersonal aufmerksam machen soll.
Zum relevanten Stand der Technik zählen Durchgangssperren, die in der DE 31 13 553 A1 näher beschrieben sind. Bei diesen Durchgangssperren wird die Lageveränderung eines gewaltsam aufgedrückten Sperrelementes als Mittel zur Aktivierung der Warneinrichtung benutzt. Hierzu werden verschiedene Lösungswege aufgezeigt. Als nachteilig erweist sich bei solchen Durchgangssperren, dass es aufgrund der relativ niedrig angeordneten Sperrelemente für eine geübte Person möglich ist, das Sperrelement in missbräuchlicher Absicht zu übersteigen und das Selbstbedienungsgeschäft zu verlassen, ohne dass die Warneinrichtung mit Hilfe der Kontaktmittel aktiviert wird.Passage barriers of the type mentioned above are generally used to bar persons passages when they should not be used by people. Preferred embodiments of such barriers are found particularly in self-service shops. The passage barriers used there are assigned to the checkout desks in order to obstruct or to keep open the passageways of people passing the checkout desks. If cash desks are not occupied, the passages adjacent to them are closed by means of the transit barriers in order to avoid shoplifting. If someone attempts to press a closed passage barrier, a warning device is activated that is designed to dissuade and alert shop staff.
The relevant prior art include passage barriers, which in the DE 31 13 553 A1 are described in more detail. In these passage barriers, the change in position of a violently pressed blocking element is used as means for activating the warning device. For this purpose, different solutions are shown. A disadvantage of such passage barriers proves that it is due to the relatively low Locking elements for a trained person is possible to exceed the blocking element in abusive intent and to leave the self-service shop, without the warning device is activated by means of the contact means.

In der genannten Druckschrift wird ein weiterer Lösungsweg vorgeschlagen, der darin besteht, dass der Durchgangssperre eine Lichtschranke zugeordnet ist, deren Lichtsendeeinrichtung am angrenzenden Kassentisch und deren Lichtempfangseinrichtung au einer horizontalen Mittelachse des Sperrelementes gelegen, an dessen äußerem Ende angebracht ist, so dass der von der Lichtschranke ausgesandte Lichtstrahl in einem spitzen Winkel, bezogen auf die Längserstreckung des Sperrelementes, zur Lichtempfangseinrichtung gerichtet ist. Der Lichtstrahl verläuft also bis kurz vor Erreichen der Lichtempfangseinrichtung in einem Abstand zum Sperrelement. Man kann davon ausgehen, dass dadurch ein missbräuchliches Übersteigen des Sperrelementes einer derartigen Durchgangssperre auf jeden Fall erschwert, wenn nicht sogar unmöglich gemacht wird. Als nachteilig bei diesem Lösungsweg ist jedoch anzuführen, dass Kinder in spielerischer Weise sich dem Sperrelement so weit nähern können, dass der Lichtstrahl der Lichtschranke unterbrochen und dadurch die Warneinrichtung aktiviert wird, ohne dass das Sperrelement der Durchgangssperre aufgedrückt worden ist. Die dadurch verursachten Fehlalarme sind lästig und verunsichern das Kassenpersonal.In the cited document, another approach is proposed, which consists in that the passage barrier is associated with a light barrier, the light emitting device located on the adjacent cash desk and the light receiving device au a horizontal central axis of the blocking element, attached to the outer end, so that of the Photocell emitted light beam at an acute angle, based on the longitudinal extent of the blocking element, is directed to the light receiving device. The light beam thus extends until shortly before reaching the light receiving device at a distance from the blocking element. It can be assumed that this makes it in any case more difficult, if not impossible, that the blocking element of such a transit barrier is abused. A disadvantage of this approach, however, is that children in a playful way can approach the blocking element so far that the light beam of the light barrier is interrupted and thereby the warning device is activated without the blocking element of the passage barrier has been pressed. The resulting false alarms are annoying and confuse the cashiers.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Durchgangssperre der hier vorliegenden Art so weiterzuentwickeln, dass ein missbräuchliches Übersteigen des Sperrelementes erschwert und gleichzeitig die Anzahl möglicher Fehlalarme der eben beschriebenen Art reduziert wird.It is an object of the invention to further develop a passage barrier of the present type so that an abusive overshoot of the locking element difficult and at the same time the number of possible false alarms of the type just described is reduced.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe besteht darin, dass zumindest ein Teil der Kontaktmittel am oberen Rad des wenigstens einen Sperrelementes angeordnet und/oder wirksam ist.The solution of the problem is that at least a part of the contact means is arranged and / or effective on the upper wheel of the at least one blocking element.

Aufbauend auf die eben beschriebene Lösung besteht eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, ein missbräuchliches oder unbeabsichtigtes Auslösen eines Fehlalarmes dann zu verhindern, wenn der Personendurchgang geöffnet ist.
Hierzu wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Funktion der Kontaktmittel und/oder der Warneinrichtung spätestens dann außer Kraft gesetzt ist, wenn das wenigstens eine Sperrelement seine den Personendurchgang offen haltende Lage eingenommen hat.Based on the solution just described, a further object of the invention is an abusive or unintentional triggering to prevent a false alarm then when the person passage is opened.
For this purpose, it is proposed that the function of the contact means and / or the warning device is disabled at the latest when the at least one blocking element has taken his person passage open holding position.

Die Erfindung macht sich in vorteilhafter Weise den Umstand zunutze, dass jemand, der das Sperrelement der vorgeschlagenen Durchgangssperre übersteigen will, auf jeden Fall zuerst den oberen Rand des Sperrelementes zumindest mit einer Hand anfasst, um dann, mit dieser Hand am Sperrelement abgestützt, das Sperrelement übersteigen zu können. Es ist daher vorteilhaft, zumindest einen Teil der Kontaktmittel am oberen Rand oder am oberen Randbereich des Sperrelementes anzubringen. Man kann sich also dem Sperrelement nähern, ohne dass die Warneinrichtung aktiv wird. Erst beim Anfassen des oberen Randes des Sperrelementes wird ein Warnsignal oder dergleichen ausgelöst. Das der ersten Aufgabe zugrunde liegende Ziel, nämlich das Übersteigen des Sperrelementes zu erschweren oder zu verhindern und darüber hinaus die Anzahl möglicher Fehlalarme zu reduzieren, wird durch die vorgeschlagene Lösung erreicht.
Die Lösung der erweitert gestellten Aufgabe garantiert in vorteilhafter Weise, dass Kunden, die zum Zwecke des Abrechnens der eingekauften Ware den Personendurchgang passieren, durchaus das in Nichtsperrlage befindliche Sperrelement berühren oder an dieses anstoßen, je sogar mit dem Einkaufswagen dagegen fahren können, ohne dass die Warneinrichtung aktiviert wird. Der Abrechnungsvorgang wird somit nicht beeinträchtigt.The invention takes advantage of the fact that someone who wants to exceed the blocking element of the proposed passage barrier, in any case first touches the upper edge of the locking element at least with one hand, and then, with this hand supported on the blocking element, the blocking element to be able to exceed. It is therefore advantageous to attach at least a portion of the contact means at the upper edge or at the upper edge region of the blocking element. It is therefore possible to approach the blocking element without the warning device becoming active. Only when touching the upper edge of the blocking element, a warning signal or the like is triggered. The object underlying the first object, namely to make it difficult or impossible to exceed the blocking element and, moreover, to reduce the number of possible false alarms, is achieved by the proposed solution.
The solution of the extended task guaranteed in an advantageous manner that customers who pass through the passage for the purpose of billing the purchased goods, certainly touch the non-blocking position located blocking element or abut it, even with the shopping cart can drive against it without the Warning device is activated. The billing process is thus not affected.

Es erweist sich als vorteilhaft, die Kontaktmittel, die Warneinrichtung, die Stromversorgung, elektronische Steuerungsmittel sowie die dazu erforderlichen Kabel in einem eigens dafür gestalteten Gehäuse unterzubringen und letzteres am Sperrelement großflächig anzubringen. Die Durchgangssperre ist somit als eigenständiges, voll funktionierendes Gerät herstellbar, bei dem weder ein Kontaktmittel, noch die Warneinrichtung am benachbarten Kassentisch, vgl. DE 31 13 553 A1 anzubringen sind.It proves to be advantageous to accommodate the contact means, the warning device, the power supply, electronic control means and the necessary cables in a specially designed housing and attach the latter on the blocking element over a large area. The passage barrier is thus produced as an independent, fully functioning device, in which neither a contact means, nor the warning device on the adjacent cash desk, see. DE 31 13 553 A1 are to be attached.

Selbst die Stromversorgung kann autark in Form von Batterien ausschließlich an der Durchgangsperre oder besser, im Gehäuse angeordnet sein.
Zweckmäßig ist auch, wenn die zur Bildung der Vorder- und der Rückseite des Gehäuses bestimmten Wände zum Tragen oder Anbringen einer Symbolik, beispielsweise "Durchgang gesperrt" und/oder zum Anbringen von Werbung oder von elektrisch ansteuerbaren Informationseinrichtungen genutzt werden. Zumindest der Türflügel lässt sich somit als komplette Baueinheit herstellen, der, im Sinne einer Modernisierung einer Durchgangssperre, entweder an eine bereits vorhandene Lagerung angebracht oder im Falle eines Austausches oder einer Neuinstallation, zusammen mit der Lagerung, beispielsweise an oder nahe an einem Kassentisch angebracht werden kann. Die Stromzuführung zu einer derart gestalteten Durchgangssperre ist ebenfalls auf einfache Weise verwirklichbar.Even the power supply can be arranged autonomously in the form of batteries exclusively at the passage barrier or better, in the housing.
It is also useful if the formation of the front and the back of the housing certain walls for carrying or attaching a symbolism, such as "passage locked" and / or used for attaching advertising or electrically controllable information devices. At least the door can thus be prepared as a complete unit, which, in terms of modernization of a passage barrier, either attached to an existing storage or attached in the case of replacement or reinstallation, together with the storage, for example, or close to a checkout can. The power supply to such a designed passage barrier is also feasible in a simple manner.

Die Erfindung wird anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
in einer Draufsicht einen an einem Kassentisch vorbeiführenden Personendurchgang, dem eine Durchgangssperre zugeordnet ist;
Fig. 2
in Durchgangsrichtung betrachtet eine mit einer Lichtschranke ausgestattete Durchgangssperre;
Fig. 3
in Durchgangsrichtung betrachtet eine mit einem Kontaktstab ausgestattete Durchgangssperre;
Fig. 4
eine Durchgangssperre, an deren Sperrelement ein Gehäuse angeordnet ist;
Fig. 5
eine Schnittdarstellung von Fig. 4 sowie
Fig. 6
eine Durchgangssperre, bei der das Sperrelement durch ein Band gebildet ist.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments. It shows
Fig. 1
in a plan view leading past a cashier desk people passage, which is associated with a passage barrier;
Fig. 2
viewed in the passage direction, a passage barrier equipped with a light barrier;
Fig. 3
viewed in the passage direction, a passage barrier equipped with a contact rod;
Fig. 4
a passage barrier, on whose blocking element a housing is arranged;
Fig. 5
a sectional view of Fig. 4 and
Fig. 6
a passage barrier in which the blocking element is formed by a band.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen beispielsweise in einem Selbstbedienungsgeschäft 17 befindlichen Kassentisch 18, an dessen Längsseite 19 ein Personendurchgang 16 vorbeiführt, der, wie die Zeichnung zeigt, von einem weiteren Kassentisch 18 seitlich begrenzt sein kann. Am ersten Kassentisch 18 ist eine Durchgangssperre 1 angeordnet. Die Durchgangssperre 1 weist eine Lagerung 2 auf, die ein Sperrelement 4 in der bekannten Form eines Türflügels trägt. Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, ragt das Sperrelement 4 quer zur Personendurchgangsrichtung (Pfeil) verlaufend in den Personendurchgang 16. Das Sperrelement 4 versperrt in dieser Lage den Personendurchgang 16. Mit Hilfe der Lagerung 2 lässt sich das Sperrelement 4 aus der gezeigten Sperrlage in eine den Personendurchgang 16 offen haltende Lage und wieder zurück in die Sperrlage bewegen, siehe gekrümmter Pfeil. In der Sperrlage ist das Sperrelement 4 in bekannter Weise verriegelt. Die Verriegelung des Sperrelementes 4 kann mit Hilfe von ebenfalls bekannten Entriegelungsmitteln im Normalfalle nur von vorbestimmten Personen des Ladenpersonals aufgehoben werden, um den Personendurchgang 16 für Personen, die im Selbstbedienungsgeschäft eingekauft haben und die eingekaufte Ware abrechnen möchten, freizugeben. Das Sperrelement 4 wirkt üblicherweise mit der Lagerung 2 über eine bekannte Sicherungseinrichtung zusammen, die es erlaubt, im Panikfalle, etwa bei Brand, das verriegelte Sperrelement 4 unter Aufbietung einer größeren Kraft in Durchgangsrichtung (Pfeil) aufzustoßen, damit der Personendurchgang 16 geöffnet ist. Es ist eine durch Kontaktmittel 6 aktivierbare Warneinrichtung 15, beispielsweise eine Hupe oder ein Blinklicht vorgesehen, wobei sich die Warneinrichtung 15 dann bemerkbar macht, wenn versucht wird, die Sperrwirkung des Sperrelementes 4 in unerlaubter Weise aufzuheben. Zumindest die am Sperrelement 4 befindlichen Kontaktmittel 6 sind so angeordnet, dass sie von Hand erreichbar und somit durch Anfassen, Drücken, Tasten, Unterbrechen oder dergleichen so beeinflussbar oder wirksam sind, dass sie die Warneinrichtung 15 aktivieren.Fig. 1 shows an example located in a self-service shop 17 cash desk 18, on the longitudinal side 19 passes a person passage 16, which, as the drawing shows, can be laterally limited by a further cash desk 18. At the first cash desk 18, a passage barrier 1 is arranged. The passage barrier 1 has a storage 2, which carries a locking element 4 in the known form of a door leaf. As can be seen from the drawing, the blocking element 4 protrudes transversely to the direction of persons passing (arrow) running in the passage 16. The blocking element 4 blocks in this position the passage 16. With the help of the storage 2, the blocking element 4 from the lock position shown in a Personnel passage 16 open holding position and move back into the blocking position, see curved arrow. In the locked position, the blocking element 4 is locked in a known manner. The locking of the locking element 4 can be repealed by means of also known unlocking in the normal case only by predetermined persons of the shop staff to release the passageway 16 for persons who have bought in the self-service shop and want to bill the purchased goods. The blocking element 4 usually interacts with the bearing 2 via a known securing device, which makes it possible, in the event of a panic, such as in case of fire, to open the locked blocking element 4 by applying a larger force in the direction of passage (arrow) so that the passenger passage 16 is opened. It is provided by a contact means 6 activatable warning device 15, for example, a horn or a flashing light, the warning device 15 then makes noticeable when it is attempted to cancel the blocking effect of the blocking element 4 in an unauthorized manner. At least the contact means 6 located on the blocking element 4 are arranged so that they can be reached by hand and thus influenced or acted upon by touching, pressing, pressing, interrupting or the like in such a way that they activate the warning device 15.

Fig. 2 zeigt in Durchgangsrichtung betrachtet eine an einem Kassentisch 18 befindliche Durchgangssperre 1. Die Lagerung 2 der Durchgangssperre 1 ist am Kassentisch 18 befestigt, während das an der Lagerung 2 bewegbar gelagerte Sperrelement 4 in den Personendurchgang 16 ragt. Das im Beispiel um eine senkrechte Achse bewegbare Sperrelement 4 besitzt einen bevorzugt rechteckigen Umriss. Am oberen Rand 5 oder am oberen Randbereich 5 sind Kontaktmittel 6 in Form einer Lichtschranke 8 vorgesehen. Zu diesem Zweck ist, am oberen Rand 5 des Sperrelementes 4, ganz links und ganz rechts angeordnet, je eine Erhöhung 7 vorgesehen. Eine der beiden Erhöhungen 7 trägt die Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9 der Lichtschranke 8, während die andere Erhöhung 7 die Lichtempfangseinrichtung 10 der Lichtschranke 8 beherbergt. Mit Hilfe einer bekannten Stromversorgung sendet die Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9 in horizontaler Richtung und konstant knapp über dem oberen Rand 5 des Sperrelementes 4 verlaufend, permanent einen unsichtbaren Lichtstrahl 11 (z.B. Infrarot) zur Lichtempfangseinrichtung 10. Die so gestalteten Kontaktmittel 6, zu denen als wirksames Mittel auch der Lichtstrahl 11 gehört, sind elektrisch mit der Warneinrichtung 15 geschaltet, die sich z.B. im Gehäuse 3 der Lagerung 2 befinden kann. Die Kontaktmittel 6 sind mit der Warneinrichtung 15 ferner so geschaltet, dass bei einem Unterbrechen des Lichtstrahles 11 die Warneinrichtung 15 zur Abgabe eines Warnsignales veranlasst wird. Dies ist bei der hier beschriebenen Durchgangssperre 1 sofort dann der Fall, wenn jemand versucht, das Sperrelement 4 am oberen Rand oder Randbereich 5 anzufassen. Sobald der Lichtstrahl 11 mit der Hand unterbrochen wird, ertönt das Warnsignal.FIG. 2 shows a passage barrier 1 located on a checkout counter 18 as seen in the passage direction. The storage 2 of the transit lock 1 is fastened to the checkout counter 18 while the blocking element 4 movably mounted on the support 2 protrudes into the passage 16. The movable in the example about a vertical axis locking element 4 has a preferably rectangular outline. At the upper edge 5 or at the upper edge region 5, contact means 6 in the form of a light barrier 8 are provided. For this purpose, at the upper edge 5 of the locking element 4, the left and arranged rightmost, each provided an increase 7. One of the two elevations 7 carries the light-emitting device 9 of the light barrier 8, while the other elevation 7 accommodates the light-receiving device 10 of the light barrier 8. With the help of a known power supply sends the light emitting device 9 in the horizontal direction and constantly just above the upper edge 5 of the blocking element 4 running permanently a non-visible light beam 11 (eg infrared) to the light receiving device 10. The so-designed contact means 6, which as an effective means also the light beam 11 belongs, are electrically connected to the warning device 15, which may be located in the housing 3 of the storage 2, for example. The contact means 6 are further connected to the warning device 15 so that upon interruption of the light beam 11, the warning device 15 is caused to issue a warning signal. In the case of the passage barrier 1 described here, this is the case immediately when someone attempts to grip the blocking element 4 at the upper edge or edge region 5. As soon as the light beam 11 is interrupted by hand, the warning signal sounds.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine ebenfalls an einem Kassentisch 18 angeordnete Durchgangssperre 1, bei der die Kontaktmittel 6 jedoch mechanischer Art sind. So ist im Beispiel am oberen Rand 5 des Sperrelementes 4 ein in einem Lager 12 bewegbar gelagerter, horizontal sich erstreckender und knapp über dem oberen Rand 5 des Sperrelementes 4 verlaufender Kontaktstab 13 vorgesehen, der mit seinem anderen Ende von einem Kontaktteil 14 aufgenommen wird. Fasst jemand den parallel zum Sperrelement 4 verlaufenden Kontaktstab 13 an, wird dadurch eine Lageveränderung des Kontaktstabes 13 bewirkt mit der Folge, dass, ohne das Sperrelement 4 zu bewegen, im Kontaktteil 14 ein elektrischer Kontakt geschlossen und damit die Warneinrichtung 15 zur Abgabe eines Warnsignales veranlasst wird.Fig. 3 shows a likewise disposed on a cash desk 18 passage barrier 1, wherein the contact means 6, however, are mechanical. Thus, in the example at the upper edge 5 of the locking element 4 a movably mounted in a bearing 12, horizontally extending and just above the upper edge 5 of the locking element 4 extending contact rod 13 is provided, which is received at its other end by a contact member 14. If someone grasps the contact rod 13 running parallel to the blocking element 4, a change in position of the contact rod 13 is effected, with the result that, without moving the blocking element 4, an electrical contact is made in the contact part 14 and thus the warning device 15 causes a warning signal to be emitted becomes.

In Anlehnung an Fig. 2 zeigt Fig. 4 eine Durchgangssperre 1, deren Sperrelement 4 ein bevorzugt großes flächiges Gehäuse 20 aufweist, welches, ebenfalls bevorzugt, den größten Flächenanteil des Sperrelementes 4 ausmacht. Das Sperrelement 4 weist ein Traggerüst 24 auf, auf welchem das Gehäuse 20 aufgesetzt ist. Das Traggerüst 24 ist im Beispiel über zwei Vorsprünge 26 und mit Hilfe eines Schwenkelementes 25, das üblicherweise zum Sperrelement 4 gehört, an der Lagerung 2 bewegbar befestigt. Am Traggerüst 24 kann ein zum Sperrelement 4 zählender Ausziehabschnitt 29 horizontalbeweglich angeordnet sein, der sich bekanntlich bei Bedarf ein Stück weit aus dem Traggerüst 24 herausziehen lässt. Das Sperrelement 4 der Durchgangssperre 1 kann somit den unterschiedlich vorliegenden Breiten der Personendurchgänge 16 besser angepasst werden. Am oberen Rand oder Randbereich 5 des Sperrelementes 4 können am Gehäuse 20 Kontaktmittel 6, beispielsweise in Form einer Lichtschranke 8 angeordnet sein, deren Lichtstrahl oberhalb des oberen Randes 5 verlaufend, quer zum Personendurchgang 16 gerichtet ist. Die Lichtempfangseinrichtung 10 kann auch am oberen Rand oder Randbereich 5 des Ausziehabschnittes 29 vorgesehen sein. Eine der beiden Wände 30 oder 31 des Gehäuses 20 trägt, wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, beispielsweise ein Sperrsymbol 37. Schematisch eingezeichnet sind weitere Mittel, die zum Funktionieren der Warneinrichtung 15 der Durchgangssperre 1 erforderlich sind. So können im Gehäuse 20 die Warneinrichtung 15, eine elektronische Steuerung 32, als Stromversorgung eine oder mehrere Batterien 33, weitere Kontaktmittel 6, etwa in Form von auf Druck oder Berührung wirkenden Sensoren 35 nebst allen erforderlichen Kabeln untergebracht werden. Verzichtet man auf eine batteriegestützte Stromversorgung, so kann diese, ausgehend von der Lagerung 2, durch einen der beiden Vorsprünge 26 hindurch zu den am oder im Gehäuse 20 befindlichen, auf elektrische Energie angewiesenen Mittel geführt werden.Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a passage barrier 1, the blocking element 4 of which has a preferably large planar housing 20 which, likewise preferably, constitutes the largest surface portion of the blocking element 4. The blocking element 4 has a support frame 24 on which the housing 20 is mounted. The support frame 24 is in the example via two projections 26 and with the aid of a pivoting element 25, which usually belongs to the blocking element 4, movably mounted on the bearing 2. On the support frame 24 may be arranged horizontally movable to the blocking element 4 counting pull-out 29, which is known to pull out a bit far from the support frame 24 if necessary. The blocking element 4 of the passage barrier 1 can thus be better adapted to the differently present widths of the person passages 16. At the upper edge or edge region 5 of the blocking element 4 may be arranged on the housing 20 contact means 6, for example in the form of a light barrier 8, the light beam is directed above the upper edge 5, transverse to the passenger passage 16. The light receiving device 10 may also be provided at the upper edge or edge region 5 of the pull-out section 29. One of the two walls 30 or 31 of the housing 20 carries, as can be seen from the drawing, for example, a lock symbol 37. Schematically drawn are further means that are necessary for the functioning of the warning device 15 of the passage barrier 1. Thus, in the housing 20, the warning device 15, an electronic control 32, as a power supply one or more batteries 33, further contact means 6, approximately in the form of acting on pressure or touch sensors 35 are housed along with all the necessary cables. If one refrains from a battery-supported power supply, it can, starting from the bearing 2, be guided through one of the two projections 26 to the means which are located on or in the housing 20 and are dependent on electrical energy.

Fig. 5 zeigt in einer Schnittdarstellung, siehe Schnittlinie "A-B" in Fig. 4, den Türflügel 4 einer Durchgangssperre 1. Das Traggerüst 24 des Türflügels 4 weist einen oberen und einen unteren, horizontal verlaufenden Rohrabschnitt 27, 28 auf. Auf die beiden Rohrabschnitte 27, 28 ist ein erster Gehäuseabschnitt 21 des Gehäuses 20 bevorzugt rastschlüssig aufgesetzt und gegen Verschieben gesichert. An den beiden Rohrabschnitten 27, 28 ist auch ein zweiter Gehäuseabschnitt 22 geführt, der als Deckel wirkend auf den ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 21 aufgesetzt und an diesem gegen Lösen gesichert ist. Der erste Gehäuseabschnitt 21 trägt eine Erhöhung 7, in der beispielsweise die Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9 der Lichtschranke 8 untergebracht ist. Der erste Gehäuseabschnitt 21 weist bevorzugt Kammern 23 auf, in welchen sich die Warneinrichtung 15, eine mögliche Steuerung 32, eventuell eine Stromversorgung 33 sowie weitere Teile unterbringen lassen. Erkennbar ist ein Kabel 35, das von der Lagerung 2, oder von einem Kassentisch 18, über den oben gelegenen Vorsprung 26 kommend durch den oberen Rohrabschnitt 27 hindurch in das Innere des Gehäuses 20 geführt ist, um die dort befindlichen, auf elektrische Energie angewiesenen Teile mit Strom zu versorgen. An der außen sichtbaren Wand 30 des ersten Gehäuseabschnittes 21 ist beispielsweise eine bedruckte oder elektrisch aktivierbare Werbe- oder Informationseinrichtung 36 angebracht, während an der gegenüberliegenden Wand 31 des zweiten Gehäuseabschnittes 22 das bereits erwähnte Sperrsymbol 37 vorgesehen ist. Das Gehäuse 20 kann auch als einteiliger Hohlkörper gestaltet sein, der sich auf die beiden Rohrabschnitte 27, 28 in horizontaler Richtung aufstecken lässt. Ebenso können alle auf elektrische Energie angewiesenen, eben genannten Bauteile auf einer Platine angeordnet sein, die sich dann über eine an geeigneter Stelle des Gehäuses 20 befindlichen Öffnung in das Gehäuse 20 einsetzen und umgekehrt, etwa bei einer Reparatur, wieder entnehmen lässt. Die Platine kann an einem Endbereich so gestaltet sein, dass sie in eingesetztem Zustand geeignet ist, die am Gehäuse 20 befindliche, vorhin genannte Öffnung zu verschließen.Fig. 5 shows in a sectional view, see section line "AB" in Fig. 4, the door 4 a passage barrier 1. The support frame 24 of the door leaf 4 has an upper and a lower, horizontally extending pipe section 27, 28. On the two pipe sections 27, 28, a first housing portion 21 of the housing 20 is preferably placed latching and secured against displacement. At the two pipe sections 27, 28 and a second housing portion 22 is guided, which acts as a cover acting on the first housing portion 21 and secured against this against loosening. The first housing section 21 carries an elevation 7 in which, for example, the light-emitting device 9 of the light barrier 8 accommodated is. The first housing section 21 preferably has chambers 23, in which the warning device 15, a possible controller 32, possibly a power supply 33 and other parts can be accommodated. Visible is a cable 35, which is guided from the storage 2, or from a checkout counter 18, coming through the upper projection 26 through the upper tube section 27 into the interior of the housing 20 to the there, relying on electrical energy parts to supply electricity. On the outside visible wall 30 of the first housing portion 21, for example, a printed or electrically activatable advertising or information device 36 is mounted, while on the opposite wall 31 of the second housing portion 22, the aforementioned lock symbol 37 is provided. The housing 20 may also be designed as a one-piece hollow body, which can be attached to the two pipe sections 27, 28 in the horizontal direction. Likewise, all relying on electrical energy, just mentioned components can be arranged on a board, which then use a located at a suitable location of the housing 20 opening in the housing 20 and vice versa, as in a repair, remove again. The board may be designed at an end portion so that it is suitable in the inserted state to close the housing 20 located on the aforementioned opening.

Fig. 6 zeigt in Durchgangsrichtung betrachtet eine weitere Durchgangssperre 1. Der Aufbau dieser Durchgangssperre 1 orientiert sich an bekannten Sperreinrichtungen, die einen Hohlpfosten 40 aufweisen, in dem in bekannter Weise ein Sperrelement 4 in Form eines ausziehbaren Bandes 41 untergebracht ist, das an einem dem Hohlpfosten 40 gegenüberliegenden weiteren Pfosten 42 befestig- und verriegelbar ist. Die Zeichnung zeigt diesen Zustand. Am oberen Rand 5 oder am oberen Randbereich 5 des Bandes 41 ist am Band 41 ein durchgehendes, gegen Berühren isoliertes Kontaktmittel 6 eingearbeitet. Es ist ein Stromkreis vorgesehen, der ausgehend vom Hohlpfosten 40 über das Kontaktmittel 6 des Bandes 41 zum Pfosten 42 führt und sich dort schließt. Ist der Personendurchgang 16 geöffnet, befindet sich das Band 41 aufgerollt im Hohlpfosten 40. Der Stromkreis ist unterbrochen.The construction of this passage barrier 1 is oriented to known locking devices having a hollow post 40, in which in a known manner a locking element 4 is housed in the form of an extendable belt 41 which at a the Hollow post 40 opposite other posts 42 can be fastened and locked. The drawing shows this condition. At the upper edge 5 or at the upper edge region 5 of the band 41, a continuous contacting means 6 insulated against contact is incorporated on the band 41. There is provided a circuit which, starting from the hollow post 40 via the contact means 6 of the belt 41 leads to the post 42 and closes there. If the person passage 16 is opened, the band 41 is rolled up in the hollow post 40. The circuit is interrupted.

Ist das Band 41 aus dem Hohlpfosten 40 herausgezogen und am Pfosten 42 eingehängt, so dass der Personendurchgang 16 versperrt ist, ist der Stromkreis geschlossen. Das Band 41 weist an jenem Ende, das am Pfosten 42 arretiert wird, ein zweigeteiltes Einhängeelement 43 auf, das so gestaltet ist, dass beide Teile des Einhängeelementes 43 über eine Solltrennstelle verbunden sind, die es erlaubt, unter Aufbietung einer gewissen Kraft, beide Teile des Einhängeelementes 43 beschädigungsfrei zu trennen, so dass das eine Teil am Band 41 und das andere Teil am Pfosten 42 verbleibt. In einem Notfall kann so ein in Sperrlage befindliches Band 41 durch Dagegendrücken getrennt und damit der Personendurchgang 16 freigegeben werden. Beim Trennungsvorgang wird der erwähnte Stromkreis unterbrochen. Versucht jemand, das als Band 41 gestaltete Sperrelement 4 zu übersteigen, berührt er den oberen Rand 5 des so gestalteten Sperrelementes 4, so dass das im Band 41 befindliche Kontaktmittel 6 eine am besagten Stromkreis (Schwachstrom) angeschlossene Warneinrichtung 15 aktiviert. Befindet sich das Band 41 wieder im Hohlpfosten 40, kann die Warneinrichtung 15 aufgrund des unterbrochenen Stromkreises nicht aktiviert werden.If the band 41 is pulled out of the hollow post 40 and hung on the post 42, so that the person passage 16 is blocked, the circuit is closed. The band 41 has at the end, which is locked to the post 42, a two-part suspension element 43 which is designed so that both parts of the suspension element 43 are connected via a predetermined separation point, which allows, with the application of a certain force, both parts the suspension element 43 to be separated without damage, so that the one part of the belt 41 and the other part of the post 42 remains. In an emergency, such a band located in the blocking position 41 can be separated by Dagegendrücken and thus the passageway 16 are released. During the separation process, the mentioned circuit is interrupted. If someone tries to exceed the designed as a band 41 locking element 4, it touches the upper edge 5 of the blocking element 4 designed so that the located in the band 41 contact means 6 activates a said circuit (low current) connected warning device 15. If the band 41 is again in the hollow post 40, the warning device 15 can not be activated due to the interrupted circuit.

Als weiteres Sperrelement 4 kann ein zweites Band 41 in gleicher Weise vorgesehen sein, das tiefer als das zuerst beschriebene Band 41 angeordnet ist und das nicht unbedingt mit Kontaktmitteln 6 ausgestattet sein mußAs a further blocking element 4, a second band 41 may be provided in the same way, which is arranged lower than the band 41 described first and which does not necessarily have to be equipped with contact means 6

Die in Fig. 6 beschriebene Unterbrechung des Stromkreises bei einem in Nichtsperrlage befindlichen Sperrelement lässt sich auch bei den in den Figuren 1 bis 4 beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen verwirklichen. In geöffnetem Zustand dieser Durchgangssperren 1 ist das Sperrelement 4 üblicherweise um 90° zur Seite geschwenkt, in der es gewöhnlich an einem Kassentisch 18 anliegt, um so den Personendurchgang 16 freizugeben, siehe Fig. 1. In dieser Lage sind die Kontaktmittel 6 und/oder die Warneinrichtung 15, wie bereits in der Beschreibung zu Fig. 4 angedeutet, außer Funktion gesetzt, um zu vermeiden, dass die Warneinrichtung 15 durch vorbeigehende Personen in störender Weise aktiviert wird. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch geschehen, dass der Stromkreis, in welchen das oder die Kontaktmittel 6 und die Warneinrichtung 15 eingebunden sind, durch geeignete Mittel wie Schalter, Unterbrecher und dgl. spätestens dann unterbrochen wird, wenn das Sperrelement 4 seine den Personendurchgang 16 offen haltende Lage erreicht hat, etwa nach besagter Drehung um 90°.The interruption of the circuit described in FIG. 6 in the case of a blocking element located in non-blocking position can also be realized in the exemplary embodiments described in FIGS. 1 to 4. In the opened state of these passage barriers 1, the blocking element 4 is usually pivoted by 90 ° to the side, in which it usually rests on a checkout counter 18, so as to release the passageway 16, see Fig. 1. In this position, the contact means 6 and / or the warning device 15, as already indicated in the description of FIG. 4, set inoperative to avoid that the warning device 15 is activated by passing persons in a disturbing manner. This can for example be done by the circuit in which the or the contact means 6 and the warning device 15 are incorporated, by suitable Means such as switches, breakers and the like. Is interrupted at the latest when the blocking element 4 has reached the person passage 16 open holding position, for example after said rotation by 90 °.

Es versteht sich von selbst, dass zur Verwirklichung der erfindungsgemäßen Idee alle möglichen Variationen der bis hierher beschriebenen technischen Mittel denkbar oder verwirklichbar sind.
So kann die Durchgangssperre 1 nicht nur ein, sondern durchaus ein weiteres Sperrelement 4 aufweisen, das entsprechend gelagert, dem ersten Sperrelement 4 spiegelbildlich gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist. Alle bis hierher beschriebenen technischen Funktionen lassen sich deshalb auch auf dieses weitere Sperrelement 4 übertragen. Wie bereits angedeutet, braucht das wenigstens eine Sperrelement 4 nicht unbedingt um eine vertikale Achse schwenkbar sein. Es können durchaus auch um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbare Sperrelemente 4 Verwendung finden, die sich in den Personendurchgang 16 kippen lassen, um so, quer zur Personendurchgangsrichtung angeordnet, den Personendurchgang 16 zu versperren.
Was die Kontaktmittel 6 betrifft, so bietet sich für den Fachmann zur Verwirklichung der erfindungsgemäßen Idee eine Fülle von unterschiedlichen bekannten Kontaktmitteln 6 an, die je nach Bauweise der Durchgangssperre 1 entsprechend einsetzbar sind. So lassen sich auch Lichtschranken 8 verwenden, die in bekannter Weise nur eine Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9, jedoch keine gegenüberliegende Lichtempfangseinrichtung 10 aufweisen. Anstelle von Lichtschranken 8 können auch andere bekannte, strahlenaussendende Mittel Verwendung finden, deren Strahlungsbereich entweder gestört oder verändert oder unterbrochen wird, um dadurch die Warneinrichtung 15 zu aktivieren.
Auch sollte die Warneinrichtung 15 nicht nur als eine geräusch- oder blinklichtabgebende Einrichtung verstanden werden. Vielmehr ist die Warneinrichtung 15 im Sinne der Erfindung als eine Einrichtung zu verstehen, die ein geeignetes Signal an eine Stelle abgibt, die eine Kontroll- oder Überwachungsfunktion ausüben kann. So lässt sich die Warneinrichtung 15 durchaus auch mit wenigstens einer am Personendurchgang 16 befindlichen Kasse elektrisch schalten, so das bei einem Versuch, eine geschlossene Durchgangssperre 1 missbräuchlich zu überwinden, auch ein entsprechendes Signal über die Kasse an die dort befindliche Kassierperson abgegeben werden kann. Unter den Begriff Warneinrichtung 15 lassen sich auch Kameras einordnen, die an entsprechenden Stellen in einem Selbstbedienungsgeschäft angeordnet und dann eine Person zu filmen imstande sind, wenn diese das Selbstbedienungsgeschäft durch eine geschlossene Durchgangssperre 1 verlassen möchte. Das gleichzeitige Abgeben von Ton- und/oder Lichtsignalen ist dabei mit eingeschlossen.
Abschließend soll nicht unerwähnt bleiben, dass es durchaus möglich ist, wenigstens eines der Kontaktmittel 6 außerhalb des Sperrelementes 4 anzubringen. So ist es bei einer Lichtschrankenlösung durchaus möglich, die Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9 an der Lagerung 2 oder am Schwenkelement 25 anzubringen. Auch ist es, ebenfalls bei Verwendung einer Lichtschranke 8 möglich, die Lichtsendeeinrichtung 9 oberhalb des in Sperrlage befindlichen Sperrelementes 4 an der Decke anzubringen und den oberen Rand 5 oder den oberen Randbereich 5 des Sperrelementes 4 mit einer entsprechenden Spiegelleiste auszustatten, welche die Funktion der Lichtempfangseinrichtung 10 übernimmt.It goes without saying that for the realization of the idea according to the invention all possible variations of the technical means described so far are conceivable or feasible.
Thus, the passage barrier 1 not only one, but quite another blocking element 4 have, which is mounted according to the first blocking element 4 is arranged in mirror image opposite one another. All technical functions described so far can therefore also be transferred to this further blocking element 4. As already indicated, the at least one blocking element 4 need not necessarily be pivotable about a vertical axis. It can also be pivotable about a horizontal axis locking elements 4 are used, which can be tilted into the passenger passage 16, so as to be arranged transversely to the person passage direction to block the passage 16 people.
As far as the contact means 6 are concerned, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art for realizing the idea according to the invention that there is an abundance of different known contact means 6 which, depending on the design of the passage barrier 1, can be used accordingly. Thus, it is also possible to use light barriers 8, which in a known manner have only one light-emitting device 9, but no opposite light-receiving device 10. Instead of light barriers 8, other known radiation-emitting means can be used whose radiation range is either disturbed or changed or interrupted, thereby activating the warning device 15.
Also, the warning device 15 should not only be understood as a noise or blinklichtabgebende device. Rather, the warning device 15 is to be understood in the context of the invention as a device that emits a suitable signal to a point that can exercise a control or monitoring function. Thus, the warning device 15 can also switch electrically with at least one cash register located at the people passage 16, so in an attempt, a closed passage barrier 1 abusive to overcome, a corresponding signal can be delivered via the cashier to the cashier located there. Under the term warning device 15 also cameras can be classified, which are arranged at appropriate points in a self-service shop and then a person to film capable of if they want to leave the self-service shop through a closed passage barrier 1. The simultaneous delivery of sound and / or light signals is included.
Finally, it should not go unmentioned that it is quite possible to attach at least one of the contact means 6 outside of the blocking element 4. Thus, it is quite possible for a light barrier solution, the light emitting device 9 to be mounted on the bearing 2 or on the pivot member 25. It is also possible, also when using a light barrier 8, to mount the light-emitting device 9 above the blocking element 4 located in the blocking position on the ceiling and to provide the upper edge 5 or the upper edge region 5 of the blocking element 4 with a corresponding mirror strip which performs the function of the light-receiving device 10 takes over.

Claims (19)

Durchgangssperre (1) für einen Personendurchgang (16), insbesondere für einen Personendurchgang (16), der an einem für Selbstbedienungsgeschäfte bestimmten Kassentisch (18) vorbeiführt, mit wenigstens einem Sperrelement (4), das in Sperrlage den Personendurchgang (16) versperrt und das aus der Sperrlage in eine den Personendurchgang (16) offen haltenden Lage und wieder zurück in die Sperrlage bewegbar ist, in welcher das mindestens eine Sperrelement (4) verriegelt ist, wobei eine durch Kontaktmittel (6) aktivierbare Warneinrichtung (15) vorgesehen ist, die sich dann bemerkbar macht, wenn versucht wird, die Sperrwirkung des wenigstens einen Sperrelementes (4) in unerlaubter Weise aufzuheben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Kontaktmittel (6) am oberen Rand (5) oder am oberen Randbereich (5) des wenigstens einen Sperrelementes (4) angeordnet und/oder wirksam ist.Passage barrier (1) for a passageway (16), in particular for a passageway (16) passing by a cash desk (18) intended for self-service transactions, with at least one blocking element (4) blocking the passageway (16) in the locked position and the from the blocking position into a person passage (16) open holding position and back into the blocking position is movable, in which the at least one blocking element (4) is locked, wherein a by contact means (6) activatable warning device (15) is provided makes itself felt when it is attempted to cancel the blocking effect of at least one blocking element (4) in an unauthorized manner, characterized in that at least a part of the contact means (6) at the upper edge (5) or at the upper edge region (5) of at least a blocking element (4) arranged and / or is effective. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich ein weiterer Teil der Kontaktmittel (6) innerhalb des Umrisses des Sperrelementes (4) befindet.Passage barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that a further part of the contact means (6) is located within the outline of the blocking element (4). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Teil der Kontaktmittel (6) außerhalb des Sperrelementes (4) an der Durchgangssperre (1) angeordnet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a part of the contact means (6) outside the blocking element (4) on the passage barrier (1) is arranged. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktmittel (6) durch eine Lichtschranke (8) gebildet sind.Passage barrier according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the contact means (6) are formed by a light barrier (8). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktmittel (6) durch einen lageveränderbaren Kontaktstab (13) gebildet sind.Passage barrier according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the contact means (6) are formed by a position-adjustable contact rod (13). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktmittel (6) als auf Berührung oder Druck reagierende Sensoren oder als mechanisch wirkende Fühler, oder als Strahlen aussendende Mittel, deren Strahlungsbereich entweder gestört oder verändert oder unterbrochen wird, ausgebildet sind.Passage barrier according to Claim 1, characterized in that the contact means (6) are designed as sensors which react to contact or pressure or as mechanically acting sensors, or as radiation-emitting means whose radiation range is either disturbed or changed or interrupted. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement (4) ein Gehäuse (20) aufweist, das zur Aufnahme und zum Tragen zumindest eines Teils der Kontaktmittel (6) bestimmt ist.Passage barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element (4) has a housing (20) which is intended to receive and support at least part of the contact means (6). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse ((2) zur Aufnahme der Warneinrichtung (15) ausgebildet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing ((2) for receiving the warning device (15) is formed. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (20) zur Aufnahme weiterer, die Funktion der Warneinrichtung (15) garantierender Bauteile vorgesehen ist.Passage barrier according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the housing (20) for receiving further, the function of the warning device (15) guaranteeing components is provided. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (20) zum Tragen oder Anbringen einer Symbolik (37), beispielsweise "Durchgang gesperrt" und/oder zum Anbringen von Werbung oder von elektrisch ansteuerbaren Informationseinrichtungen ausgebildet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (20) for carrying or attaching a symbol (37), for example, "passage locked" and / or for attaching advertising or electrically controllable information devices is formed. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement (4) ein Traggerüst (24) aufweist, auf welchem ein Gehäuse (20) aufgesetzt ist.Passage barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element (4) has a support frame (24) on which a housing (20) is placed. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Traggerüst (24) ein Ausziehabschnitt (29) horizontalbeweglich gelagert ist und dass am Ausziehabschnitt (29) ein Teil der Kontaktmittel (6) angeordnet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 11, characterized in that a pull-out section (29) is mounted horizontally movably on the support frame (24) and that a part of the contact means (6) is arranged on the pull-out section (29). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (20) einteilig oder zweiteilig ausgebildet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (20) is formed in one piece or in two parts. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (20) einem mit Kammern (23) ausgestatteten ersten Gehäuseabschnitt (21) aufweist, wobei die Kammern (23) zur Aufnahme der Warneinrichtung (15) und weiterer, die Funktion der Warneinrichtung (15) garantierender Bauteile vorgesehen sind.Passage barrier according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (20) has a chamber (23) equipped with the first housing portion (21), wherein the chambers (23) for receiving the warning device (15) and further, the function of the warning device (15 ) guaranteeing components are provided. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (20) einen zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt (22) aufweist, der als Deckel gestaltet zum Abdecken des ersten Gehäuseabschnittes (21) bestimmt ist.Passage barrier according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (20) has a second housing portion (22) designed as a cover for covering the first housing portion (21) is determined. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Sperrelement (4) durch ein Band (41) gebildet ist.Passage barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one blocking element (4) is formed by a band (41). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band (41) ein zweigeteiltes Einhängeelement (43) aufweist, dessen beide Teile über eine Solltrennstelle verbunden sind.Passage barrier according to claim 16, characterized in that the band (41) has a two-part suspension element (43) whose two parts are connected via a predetermined separation point. Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der beiden Teile des Einhängeelementes (43) mit dem Band (41) verbunden ist.Passage barrier according to claim 17, characterized in that one of the two parts of the hooking element (43) is connected to the band (41). Durchgangssperre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Funktion der Kontaktmittel (6) und/oder der Warneinrichtung (15) spätestens dann außer Kraft gesetzt ist, wenn das wenigstens eine Sperrelement (4) seine den Personendurchgang (16) offen haltende Lage eingenommen hat.Passage barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that the function of the contact means (6) and / or the warning device (15) is disabled at the latest when the at least one blocking element (4) has occupied his person passage (16) open holding position ,
EP06006090A 2005-04-20 2006-03-24 Passage barrier for a passageway for persons Not-in-force EP1720134B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510018133 DE102005018133A1 (en) 2005-04-20 2005-04-20 Supermarket cash bench barrier incorporates tactile sensor detecting attempt to manipulate closed barrier
DE200520007129 DE202005007129U1 (en) 2005-05-04 2005-05-04 Barrier for personnel passageway, especially through self-service check-out, has housing for door wing which is to accommodate and to support at least part of contact means, and especially warning device
DE200520007505 DE202005007505U1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 Person`s passageway gate for use in self-service shop, has warning device activated by contact unit, where part of contact unit is arranged on upper edge or upper edge area of blocking device which is formed by band

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1720134A2 true EP1720134A2 (en) 2006-11-08
EP1720134A3 EP1720134A3 (en) 2007-05-02
EP1720134B1 EP1720134B1 (en) 2012-02-15

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EP06006090A Not-in-force EP1720134B1 (en) 2005-04-20 2006-03-24 Passage barrier for a passageway for persons

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007021484A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Eberlein, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Locking device for person passageway, has stationary device equipped with detection device, where detection device is detecting longitudinal movement of belt with aid of contact unit and warning device is activated by detection process
EP2221775A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 CPH Design A/S Access control in a building
DE102009016078A1 (en) 2009-04-03 2010-10-14 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Person passage gate for use in point of sale, has door element holding carrying device, where door element together with camshaft is pivoted back into lockable closing position by resetting element
DE102010009198A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-25 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 89340 Cash desk for use in self-service marketplace, has transit barrier comprising movable locking element, where locking element is provided with positional relationship element and displaceably arranged at desk
EP2717235A1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-09 SkiData AG Access control device for persons in the form of a turnstile

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016106755U1 (en) 2016-12-05 2018-03-06 ITAB Germany GmbH Cashier system for goods

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DE29924375U1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2002-12-05 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg A swing gate
DE10359309A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-14 Thomas Walch Blocking device for a supermarket checkout or similar has a gate type support on which shelves for displaying goods and or an information output device are also mounted

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3113553A1 (en) 1981-04-03 1982-10-21 Brüder Siegel GmbH & Co KG Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim Customer control system for self-service shops having a swinging door

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007021484A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Eberlein, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Locking device for person passageway, has stationary device equipped with detection device, where detection device is detecting longitudinal movement of belt with aid of contact unit and warning device is activated by detection process
EP2221775A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 CPH Design A/S Access control in a building
DE102009016078A1 (en) 2009-04-03 2010-10-14 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Person passage gate for use in point of sale, has door element holding carrying device, where door element together with camshaft is pivoted back into lockable closing position by resetting element
DE102010009198A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-25 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 89340 Cash desk for use in self-service marketplace, has transit barrier comprising movable locking element, where locking element is provided with positional relationship element and displaceably arranged at desk
EP2717235A1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-09 SkiData AG Access control device for persons in the form of a turnstile
US9206642B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2015-12-08 Skidata Ag Turnstile access-control device

Also Published As

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