EP1718561B1 - Mors pour chevaux, a double articulation - Google Patents

Mors pour chevaux, a double articulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1718561B1
EP1718561B1 EP05714870A EP05714870A EP1718561B1 EP 1718561 B1 EP1718561 B1 EP 1718561B1 EP 05714870 A EP05714870 A EP 05714870A EP 05714870 A EP05714870 A EP 05714870A EP 1718561 B1 EP1718561 B1 EP 1718561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bit
diameter
set forth
hole
axes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05714870A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1718561A1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Hoyos
Heinz Baumann
Valentin Völlmecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herm Sprenger GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Herm Sprenger GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510000776 external-priority patent/DE102005000776A1/de
Application filed by Herm Sprenger GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Herm Sprenger GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1718561A1 publication Critical patent/EP1718561A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1718561B1 publication Critical patent/EP1718561B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B68B1/06—Bits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double-broken bit for horses, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An olive shape of the middle section is understood to mean a shape which on the one hand has a substantially circular shape in a cross section between the two joint bores and in which the diameter of this cross section lies approximately in the region of half the total length of the center section.
  • the middle section is similar to an ovoid and the two joint bores have a relatively large bore length.
  • the present invention while maintaining essential features of Pferdetrensengebisses of the type mentioned above, further develop a denture for horses to the effect that it is even more favorable and advantageous adapted to a horse and fits in a horse's mouth.
  • the pressure caused by train on the reins not always acts only on the tongue of a horse, but also partially on the palate. Just a pressure on the palate is undesirable.
  • the additional part is a ring
  • the additional part is a body made of soft elastic material, which is connected to the base part of the middle section.
  • the tongue of a horse includes the additional part offered to him, the horse can move with his tongue designed as a ring accessory.
  • the additional soft-elastic body gives the tongue of a horse soft resistance and a non-metallic surface.
  • the denture in training with an elastic body as an accessory causes calming horses to calm down. Teeth grinding stops, horses that try to dodge with their tongue, take the dentition gladly.
  • each side section each has an outer bore.
  • the outer bores are defined by outer axes, the two outer axes span a first plane.
  • the two pivotal bores of the center section have parallel bore axes which define a second plane intersecting the first plane at an angle of 45 ° plus / minus 20 °.
  • the dentition can thus better adapt spatially to a horse's mouth, it has higher degrees of freedom in the movement than a normal dentition.
  • the bit has a significantly improved fit, acts more on the tongue of the horse and adapts better to the anatomy of the horse's mouth.
  • the sum of core diameter D plus outer diameter A is not smaller than the sum of rim diameter R plus hole diameter L. This ensures that the ring does not recede at any point from the base part, that can sink deeper into the groove than the diameter of the edge of the groove ,
  • the double hole diameter L is smaller than the sum of edge diameter R plus core diameter D. This ensures that the hole can not protrude from the edge of the hole, so the hole is always invisible.
  • the dentition after FIG. 1 has two outer side parts 20, which are designed here as rings. Between these side parts 20 and connected to them, a bit portion is arranged, which is composed in the embodiment shown of two side portions 22 and a central portion 24.
  • the central portion 24 has two pivot holes 26 which lie on bore axes 28.
  • the two bore axes 28 are in the same plane and parallel to each other. Their distance is 2 to 2.2 cm.
  • the total length of the middle section is about 3.8 cm.
  • eyelets 30 are formed, they are defined by ⁇ senachsen 32.
  • an eyelet 30 forms with a joint bore 26 a joint.
  • the eye axes 32 span a third plane which is perpendicular to the first plane, which is spanned by the bore axes 28.
  • the middle section has a base part 34 and an additional part 36, which is here designed as a ring.
  • the base part 34 is made of the same metal as the side portions 22.
  • the base part 34 forms the joint bore 26 off.
  • the additional part 36 is located between the two joint bores 26. It determines the outer surface of the center section in the region of the largest cross section, which is present in the middle between the two joint bores.
  • the formed as a ring additional part 36 is bounded by radial surfaces 38, this is on FIG. 4 specifically referred.
  • the ring has an outer diameter A and an axial hole 40 having an inner diameter L.
  • the ring has an axial width B.
  • a groove 42 is formed for the ring, in this groove 42, the ring is movably received and held captive.
  • the groove 42 has an axial width W which is slightly larger than the axial width B, so that the ring is not axially clamped.
  • the base part 34 has a connecting web 44, which holds it together and has a core diameter D.
  • the groove 42 is bounded by a rim 46 having an edge diameter R. This edge diameter is how FIG. 3 shows, by several millimeters smaller than the outer diameter A of the ring.
  • the core diameter D is again a few millimeters smaller than the inner diameter L of the hole 40. This allows the ring to move radially back and forth.
  • FIG. 3 shows an eccentric extreme position.
  • FIG. 4 indicates a center position.
  • the axial width B of the ring is preferably between 2 and 10 mm, thicknesses in the range of 7 to 8 mm are preferred.
  • the ring in a preferred embodiment has a shaped outer surface 48, for example, this surface is corrugated, roughened, or otherwise textured. As a result, the horse likes to take the surface with his tongue.
  • the outer diameter A of the ring is several millimeters larger than the rim diameter R. As a result, the ring corresponding to the edge 46 may occur, as in FIG. 3 is indicated.
  • the outer edge of the ring is bounded by a bow line 50, in any case, the ring is rounded on its exposed outside, he has no sharp edges.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment which is not part of the invention, in which the central portion 24 has an additional part 36 in the form of a body made of soft elastic material.
  • the hardness of the material is in the range of foam.
  • foam rubber, soft rubber, soft plastic and the like can be used.
  • the base part 34 can be configured as desired. Typically it is flat, like FIG. 7 shows.
  • the additional part 36 is applied and connected to the base part 34, which does not solve a repeated work of the horse's compound.
  • the additional part 36 forms the essential part of the outer surface of the central portion 24.
  • a closed-pored plastic is used. It is preferred that the surface of the attachment 36 is closed to prevent liquid from entering.
  • the attachment 36 is located substantially between the hinge holes 26.
  • the base 34 is a flat plate having two holes. It is preferably in the shape of an eight.
  • the additional part 36 essentially forms an Ovuid, the base part is enclosed except for the areas of the joint bores 26. Shown is a section that lies in the second level.
  • Each side portion 22 each has an outer bore 60. These are defined by outer axes 62.
  • the outer axles span a first plane.
  • the bore axes 28 of the center section 24 span a second plane that extends at an angle of 45 ° +/- 20 ° to the first plane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mors pour chevaux, à double articulation, qui comprend deux parties latérales extérieures (20), se présentant de préférence sous forme d'anneaux, ainsi qu'une partie de mors, disposée entre elles et reliée auxdites parties latérales extérieures. La partie de mors présente deux sections latérales (22) et une section médiane (24) en forme d'olive, ladite section médiane (24) étant reliée à chacune des deux sections latérales (22), par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation. Ces articulations se composent de deux trous d'articulation (26), formés dans la section médiane (24) et dans chaque cas d'un oeillet (30), prévu dans chaque section latérale (22). La section médiane (24) présente une partie de base (34) et une partie additionnelle (36). Les deux trous d'articulation (26) sont formés dans la partie de base (34). La partie additionnelle (36) se situe essentiellement entre les deux trous d'articulation (26) et forme la face extérieure de la section médiane (24), dans la zone de la section transversale médiane située entre les deux trous d'articulation (26).

Claims (15)

  1. Mors double brisure pour chevaux, comprenant deux parties latérales extérieures (20) qui, de préférence, sont réalisées comme anneaux, et un canon qui est disposé entre ces parties latérales (20) et est relié aux parties latérales (20), ledit canon présentant deux tronçons latéraux (22) et un tronçon médian (24) en forme d'olive, ledit tronçon médian (24) étant relié via une articulation à chacun des deux tronçons latéraux (22), ces articulations étant formées par deux trous d'articulation (26) réalisés dans ledit tronçon médian (24) et par respectivement un oeillet (30) qui est prévu dans chaque tronçon latéral (22), et ledit tronçon médian (24) comprenant une partie de base (34) dans laquelle sont réalisés les deux trous d'articulation (26) ainsi qu'un anneau (36), ledit anneau (36) étant situé pour l'essentiel entre les deux trous d'articulation (26) et étant délimité par des faces radiales (38), ledit anneau (36) présentant un diamètre extérieur A, une largeur axiale B et un trou axial (40) dont le diamètre intérieur est L, dans ladite partie de base (34) ledit anneau (36) étant reçu à rotation dans une rainure (42) et y étant tenu d'une manière imperdable, ladite rainure (42) ayant une largeur axiale W qui est légèrement plus grande que la largeur axiale B, ladite partie de base (34) présentant, au niveau de ladite rainure (42), un diamètre de noyau D qui est inférieur au diamètre intérieur L du trou (40), et ladite rainure (42) étant délimitée de part et d'autre par un bord (46) ayant un diamètre de bord R qui n'est pas supérieur au diamètre extérieur A, le double diamètre de trou L étant inférieur à la somme du diamètre de bord R et du diamètre de noyau D de sorte que ledit trou (40) reste toujours invisible, caractérisé par le fait que ledit diamètre de noyau D est de quelques millimètres plus petit que le diamètre intérieur L du trou (40) de sorte que ledit anneau puisse exercer un mouvement radial de va-et-vient.
  2. Mors selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite partie de base (34) est réalisée dans le même métal que les deux tronçons latéraux (22).
  3. Mors selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la largeur B est comprise entre 1 et 10 mm, de préférence entre 5 et 8 mm.
  4. Mors selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que le diamètre extérieur A est d'au moins 2 mm, de préférence d'au moins 3 mm plus grand que le diamètre de bord R.
  5. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que la somme du diamètre de noyau D et du diamètre extérieur A n'est pas inférieure à la somme du diamètre de bord R et du diamètre de trou L.
  6. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le double diamètre de trou L n'est que légèrement, de préférence de 1 mm, plus petit que la somme du diamètre de bord R et du diamètre de noyau D.
  7. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que ledit anneau présente une surface périphérique (48) qui, vue en coupe axiale, est délimitée par une ligne en arc (50).
  8. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que ledit anneau présente une surface périphérique (48) réalisée de façon irrégulière qui est, par exemple, rainurée, cannelée ou rendue rugueuse.
  9. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'un trou extérieur (60) est prévu respectivement dans chaque tronçon latéral (22), que lesdits trous extérieurs (60) sont définis par des axes extérieurs (62), que lesdits axes extérieurs (62) définissent un premier plan, que les deux trous d'articulation (26) du tronçon médian (24) présentent des axes de trou parallèles (28) qui définissent un second plan et que ledit premier plan s'étend à un angle de 45° plus/moins 20° par rapport audit second plan.
  10. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'un trou extérieur (60) est prévu respectivement dans chaque tronçon latéral (22), que lesdits trous extérieurs (60) sont définis par des axes extérieurs (62), que lesdits axes extérieurs (62) définissent un premier plan, que les deux oeillets (30) sont définis par des axes d'oeillet (32) qui définissent un troisième plan et que ledit premier plan s'étend à un angle de 45° plus/moins 20° par rapport audit troisième plan.
  11. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que ledit tronçon médian (24) présente une longueur maximale de 4 cm, en particulier que ledit tronçon médian (24) présente une longueur maximale de 3 cm.
  12. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que les axes de trou (28) des deux trous d'articulation (26) du tronçon médian (24) présentent une distance l'un de l'autre inférieure à 2,5 cm, de préférence une distance l'un de l'autre inférieure à 2 cm.
  13. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait qu'un trou extérieur (60) est prévu respectivement dans chaque tronçon latéral (22), que lesdits trous extérieurs (60) sont définis par des axes extérieurs (62), que lesdits axes extérieurs (62) définissent un premier plan, que, lorsque le mors est tendu et dans ledit premier plan, chacun des axes extérieurs (62) forme un angle inférieur à 90° avec un axe longitudinal dudit canon, en particulier un angle compris entre 60 et 85°, et que les deux axes extérieurs (62) des trous extérieurs (60) forment le même angle avec l'axe longitudinal.
  14. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que, lorsque ledit mors est situé dans la bouche d'un cheval, les axes extérieurs (62) des deux trous extérieurs (60) peuvent se couper au-dessous de la langue du cheval.
  15. Mors selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que ledit tronçon médian (24), en comparaison des zones adjacentes des tronçons latéraux (22), présente une aire de la section supérieure à celle de ces zones adjacentes des tronçons latéraux (22).
EP05714870A 2004-02-17 2005-01-15 Mors pour chevaux, a double articulation Active EP1718561B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004007864 2004-02-17
DE200510000776 DE102005000776A1 (de) 2004-02-17 2005-01-05 Doppelt gebrochenes Gebiss für Pferde
PCT/DE2005/000050 WO2005077814A1 (fr) 2004-02-17 2005-01-15 Mors pour chevaux, a double articulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1718561A1 EP1718561A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
EP1718561B1 true EP1718561B1 (fr) 2011-08-17

Family

ID=34862914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05714870A Active EP1718561B1 (fr) 2004-02-17 2005-01-15 Mors pour chevaux, a double articulation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7481034B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1718561B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2554920C (fr)
WO (1) WO2005077814A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2413931B (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-06-07 Heather Jane M Hyde-Saddington Horse bit
US20110224231A1 (en) * 2008-11-23 2011-09-15 Pfizer Inc. Novel Lactams as Beta Secretase Inhibitors
DE102014209361A1 (de) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen Ringen und einem Bügel
EP2990374B1 (fr) * 2014-08-27 2016-11-16 Neue Schule Ltd. Mors de cheval
IT201600131422A1 (it) * 2016-12-30 2018-06-30 Volonterio Roberto Imboccatura in tre pezzi per cavalli con nodi sferici.

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US352506A (en) * 1886-11-09 Bridle and bridle-bit
US392998A (en) * 1888-11-20 Wards
US544917A (en) * 1895-08-20 Bridle-bit
US529472A (en) * 1894-11-20 Bridle-bit
US532455A (en) * 1895-01-15 Bridle-bit
US782020A (en) 1904-04-01 1905-02-07 John Fitz Gibbons Bridle-bit.
US823565A (en) * 1905-12-05 1906-06-19 August Buermann Bridle-bit.
US897373A (en) * 1908-01-29 1908-09-01 Melvin Jincks Bridle-bit.
US4005564A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-02-01 Simington Donald L Bridle bit
DE3069858D1 (en) * 1979-04-18 1985-02-07 Ulrich Conrad Horse-bit
DE19858132A1 (de) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-21 Sprenger Herm Gmbh Co Kg Pferdetrensengebiß mit zwei seitlichen Ringen und einem Bügel
EP1421024B1 (fr) * 2001-08-30 2011-09-28 HSI-CHANG, Chang Mors pivotant pourvu d'un systeme d'arret

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7481034B2 (en) 2009-01-27
EP1718561A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
US20080047236A1 (en) 2008-02-28
WO2005077814A1 (fr) 2005-08-25
CA2554920C (fr) 2011-12-06
CA2554920A1 (fr) 2005-08-25

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