EP1715122A2 - Double-bit lock with mechanical and magnetic security system - Google Patents
Double-bit lock with mechanical and magnetic security system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1715122A2 EP1715122A2 EP06111912A EP06111912A EP1715122A2 EP 1715122 A2 EP1715122 A2 EP 1715122A2 EP 06111912 A EP06111912 A EP 06111912A EP 06111912 A EP06111912 A EP 06111912A EP 1715122 A2 EP1715122 A2 EP 1715122A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- key
- lock according
- passage
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/06—Lock wards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/14—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/14—Double or multiple keys, e.g. with two or more bows or bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double-bit lock.
- Locks of this kind are well known and are increasingly used in fields in which the greatest possible resistance to attempted break-in is required.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a lock free from, or at least less subject to, the risks due to unauthorized duplication of the key.
- the lock according to the invention has a key which carries, in addition to the normal double bit, either magnetic or mechanical means causing the disengagement of corresponding blocking means of the lock. Consequently, this lock cannot be opened by using a duplicate key produced by copying the profile of a given bit on one of the usual key blanks currently available on the market, or on one of those provided only with magnetic, or alternatively mechanical, means for operating corresponding means for blocking the lock.
- a security lock comprises (Fig. 1) a boxlike body 10 within which is mounted a slidable carriage 12 associated with closing means 14 and a plurality of combination levers or plates (not shown in the figures) which can be actuated by means of a double-bit key 16 (Fig. 6). All these characteristics and their operation are conventional and well known to those skilled in the art, making it unnecessary to provide any more detailed description.
- the lock also comprises a member 18 of cylindrical shape which has a flange 20 which protrudes radially from one of its ends, is mounted rotatably about its own longitudinal axis 22 within a housing formed in a fixed element 24 shaped in the form of a plate, and has a keyhole for the insertion of the actuating end of the key 16.
- the lock also comprises first and second means for selectively blocking the rotation of the member 18 within the fixed element 24.
- the first blocking means comprise (Fig. 8) a pin 28 of magnetic material mounted slidably in a first portion 30, formed in the rotating member 18, of a first radial passage 32, and a first stop pin 34 adjacent to the magnetic pin 28 and mounted slidably in a second portion 36, formed in the fixed element 24, of the first radial passage 32.
- the first and second portions 30, 36 of the first passage 32 are slightly offset with respect to each other and the proximal end portion 38 of the second portion 36 of the first passage 32 has a cross section which is smaller than that of the remaining part.
- the first stop pin 34 comprises a median portion having a greater cross section 40 and distal and proximal end portions 42, 44 having a smaller cross section.
- a spring 46 is mounted within the distal end of the second portion 36 of the first passage 32 and tends to make the end 44 of the first stop pin 34 adjacent to the magnetic pin 28 project into the first portion 30 of the first passage 32, when the actuating end of the key 16 is not inserted into the keyhole 26.
- the second blocking means comprise a feeler pin 48 mounted slidably in a first portion 50, formed in the rotating member 18, of a second radial passage 52, and a second stop pin 54, adjacent to the feeler pin 48 and mounted slidably in a second portion 56, formed in the fixed element 24, of the second radial passage 52 which is positioned on the diametrically opposite side of the longitudinal axis 22 from the first passage 32.
- the first and second portions 50, 56 of the second passage 52 are offset and the proximal end portion 58 of the second portion 56 of the second passage 52 has a cross section which is smaller than that of the remaining part.
- the second stop pin 54 comprises a median portion 60 having a greater cross section and distal and proximal end portions 62, 64 having a smaller cross section.
- the feeler pin 48 has a proximal end portion 66 which has a smaller cross section than the remaining part and which is housed in a correspondingly narrowed section of the first portion 50 of the second radial passage 52.
- the point of the proximal end 66 of the feeler pin 48 has a convex curved profile.
- a spring 68 is mounted within the distal end of the second portion 56 of the second passage 52 and tends to make the end 64 of the second stop pin 64 adjacent to the feeler pin 48 project into the first portion 50 of the second passage 52, when the actuating end of the key 16 is not inserted into the keyhole 26.
- the actuating end of the key 16 carries (Figs. 6 and 7) means for operating the first and second blocking means. These operating means are double, and are thus present on each side of the key 16. Therefore, when the key has been inserted into the keyhole 26 in each of the two possible directions, an element of each pair of magnetic and mechanical means for operating the blocking means can interact with the latter.
- Each of the means for operating the first blocking means comprises a magnet 70 fixed in a cavity 72.
- Each of the means for operating the second blocking means comprises an element mounted resiliently in a further cavity 74 - in particular, a ball 76 fixed to a spring 78 - and capable of interacting such as a cam with the proximal end 66 of the feeler pin 48.
- Figure 8 shows the lock in an inoperative configuration, in other words without the key 16 inserted into the keyhole 26.
- the springs 46, 68 tend to make the corresponding stop pins 34, 54 move into the radially innermost possible position, in such a way that their proximal ends 44, 64 protrude into the first portions 30, 50 of the first and second passages 32, 52, pushing the adjacent ends of the magnetic pin 28 and the feeler pin 48. Because of this protrusion of the proximal ends 44, 64 of the stop pins 34, 54, the rotation of the cylindrical member 18 about the axis 22 is impeded.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a double-bit lock.
- Locks of this kind are well known and are increasingly used in fields in which the greatest possible resistance to attempted break-in is required.
- However, these locks, while having high intrinsic security, are obviously not capable of providing any protection if a criminal succeeds in fraudulently obtaining a duplicate of the corresponding key. Unfortunately, the risk of such an occurrence is increasing, owing to the proliferation of businesses, such as locksmiths and the like, which can rapidly carry out the duplication, and which can be approached by persons who have temporarily and fraudulently removed the original key from the proprietor or who have legitimately received it from him, such persons including, for example, those responsible for cleaning houses and offices.
- The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a lock free from, or at least less subject to, the risks due to unauthorized duplication of the key.
- According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a lock having the characteristics specifically claimed in the following claims.
- The lock according to the invention has a key which carries, in addition to the normal double bit, either magnetic or mechanical means causing the disengagement of corresponding blocking means of the lock. Consequently, this lock cannot be opened by using a duplicate key produced by copying the profile of a given bit on one of the usual key blanks currently available on the market, or on one of those provided only with magnetic, or alternatively mechanical, means for operating corresponding means for blocking the lock.
- Further advantages and characteristics of the invention will be made clear by the following detailed description, provided by way of example and without restrictive intent, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lock according to the invention, in which, for the sake of simplicity, some components have been omitted and the casing is shown as open,
- Figure 2 is a front elevation of a fixed element of the lock of Figure 1,
- Figure 3 is a view in section along the line III-III of Figure 2,
- Figure 4 is a front elevation of a rotating member of the lock of Figure 1,
- Figure 5 is a view in section along the line V-V of Figure 4,
- Figure 6 is a plan view of a key of the lock according to the invention,
- Figure 7 is an enlarged view of a detail of the key of Figure 6, and
- Figures 8 and 9 show, respectively, the inoperative and operative configuration of the lock according to the invention.
- A security lock comprises (Fig. 1) a
boxlike body 10 within which is mounted aslidable carriage 12 associated withclosing means 14 and a plurality of combination levers or plates (not shown in the figures) which can be actuated by means of a double-bit key 16 (Fig. 6). All these characteristics and their operation are conventional and well known to those skilled in the art, making it unnecessary to provide any more detailed description. - The lock also comprises a
member 18 of cylindrical shape which has aflange 20 which protrudes radially from one of its ends, is mounted rotatably about its ownlongitudinal axis 22 within a housing formed in afixed element 24 shaped in the form of a plate, and has a keyhole for the insertion of the actuating end of thekey 16. - The lock also comprises first and second means for selectively blocking the rotation of the
member 18 within thefixed element 24. - The first blocking means comprise (Fig. 8) a
pin 28 of magnetic material mounted slidably in afirst portion 30, formed in the rotatingmember 18, of a firstradial passage 32, and afirst stop pin 34 adjacent to themagnetic pin 28 and mounted slidably in asecond portion 36, formed in thefixed element 24, of the firstradial passage 32. The first andsecond portions first passage 32 are slightly offset with respect to each other and theproximal end portion 38 of thesecond portion 36 of thefirst passage 32 has a cross section which is smaller than that of the remaining part. Thefirst stop pin 34 comprises a median portion having agreater cross section 40 and distal andproximal end portions - A
spring 46 is mounted within the distal end of thesecond portion 36 of thefirst passage 32 and tends to make theend 44 of thefirst stop pin 34 adjacent to themagnetic pin 28 project into thefirst portion 30 of thefirst passage 32, when the actuating end of thekey 16 is not inserted into thekeyhole 26. - The second blocking means comprise a
feeler pin 48 mounted slidably in afirst portion 50, formed in the rotatingmember 18, of a secondradial passage 52, and asecond stop pin 54, adjacent to thefeeler pin 48 and mounted slidably in asecond portion 56, formed in thefixed element 24, of the secondradial passage 52 which is positioned on the diametrically opposite side of thelongitudinal axis 22 from thefirst passage 32. The first andsecond portions second passage 52 are offset and theproximal end portion 58 of thesecond portion 56 of thesecond passage 52 has a cross section which is smaller than that of the remaining part. Thesecond stop pin 54 comprises amedian portion 60 having a greater cross section and distal andproximal end portions feeler pin 48 has aproximal end portion 66 which has a smaller cross section than the remaining part and which is housed in a correspondingly narrowed section of thefirst portion 50 of the secondradial passage 52. The point of theproximal end 66 of thefeeler pin 48 has a convex curved profile. - A
spring 68 is mounted within the distal end of thesecond portion 56 of thesecond passage 52 and tends to make theend 64 of thesecond stop pin 64 adjacent to thefeeler pin 48 project into thefirst portion 50 of thesecond passage 52, when the actuating end of thekey 16 is not inserted into thekeyhole 26. - The actuating end of the key 16 carries (Figs. 6 and 7) means for operating the first and second blocking means. These operating means are double, and are thus present on each side of the
key 16. Therefore, when the key has been inserted into thekeyhole 26 in each of the two possible directions, an element of each pair of magnetic and mechanical means for operating the blocking means can interact with the latter. - Each of the means for operating the first blocking means comprises a
magnet 70 fixed in acavity 72. - Each of the means for operating the second blocking means comprises an element mounted resiliently in a further cavity 74 - in particular, a
ball 76 fixed to a spring 78 - and capable of interacting such as a cam with theproximal end 66 of thefeeler pin 48. - Figure 8 shows the lock in an inoperative configuration, in other words without the
key 16 inserted into thekeyhole 26. Thesprings corresponding stop pins proximal ends first portions second passages magnetic pin 28 and thefeeler pin 48. Because of this protrusion of theproximal ends stop pins cylindrical member 18 about theaxis 22 is impeded. - On the other hand, when the
key 16 is inserted into the keyhole 26 (Figure 9), one of themagnets 70 faces themagnetic pin 28 and, since their identical poles face each other, repels themagnetic pin 28 in a radially outward direction. Themagnetic pin 28 bears on the entry of thesecond portion 36 of thefirst passage 32, where it pushes thefirst stop pin 34 fully in against the resistance of thespring 46. Thepin 34 is thus fully retracted into thefixed element 24 and can no longer impede the rotation of thecylindrical member 18. - At the same time, one of the
balls 76 comes into contact with the convex curved profile of theproximal end 66 of thefeeler pin 48 which is pushed radially outwards. Themagnetic pin 48 bears on the entry of thesecond portion 56 of thesecond passage 52, where it pushes thesecond stop pin 54 fully in against the resistance of thespring 68. Thepin 54 is thus fully retracted into thefixed element 24 and can no longer impede the rotation of thecylindrical member 18. - Consequently, the rotation of the
cylindrical member 18 within thefixed element 24 is no longer impeded by anything, and thus thekey 16 inserted into thekeyhole 26 can rotate freely and cause the actuation of the lock in a known way. Conversely, the use of a key having correctly profiled bits, but without the magnetic and mechanical means of operating the blocking means, or having only one of these means, would not enable the lock to be actuated. - Clearly, provided that the principle of the invention is retained, the details of construction and the forms of embodiment can be varied widely from what has been described purely by way of example, without departure from the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
- Security lock comprising a boxlike body (10) within which is mounted a slidable carriage (12) associated with closing means (14) and a plurality of combination levers or plates which can be actuated by means of a double-bit key (16), the said lock comprising a member (18) mounted rotatably within a housing formed in a fixed element (24) and having a keyhole (26) for the insertion of the actuating end of the key (16), and first and second means for selectively blocking the rotation of the said member (18) within the fixed element (24), these first and second blocking means being operated by operating means, magnetic and mechanical respectively, carried by the actuating end of the said key (16) .
- Lock according to Claim 1, in which the said first blocking means comprise a pin (28) of magnetic material mounted slidably in a first portion (30), formed in the rotating member (18), of a first radial passage (32) and a first stop pin (34) adjacent to the pin of magnetic material (28) and mounted slidably in a second portion (36), formed in the fixed element (24), of the first radial passage (32), and the corresponding operating means comprise a magnet (70) fixed in a cavity (72) of the actuating end of the key (16).
- Lock according to Claim 2, in which a spring (46) mounted within the distal end of the second portion (36) of the first passage (32) tends to make the end (44) of the first stop pin (34) adjacent to the magnetic pin (28) project into the first portion (30) of the first passage (32), when the actuating end of the key (16) is not inserted into the keyhole (26).
- Lock according to Claim 2 or 3, in which the said first and second portions (30, 36) of the first passage (32) are offset.
- Lock according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the said second blocking means comprise a feeler pin (48) mounted slidably in a first portion (50), formed in the rotating member (18), of a second radial passage (52) and a second stop pin (54) adjacent to the said feeler pin (48) and mounted slidably in a second portion (56), formed in the fixed element (24), of the second radial passage (52), and the corresponding operating means comprise an element mounted resiliently in a further cavity (74) of the actuating end of the key (16) and capable of interacting such as a cam with the proximal end (66) of the feeler pin (48).
- Lock according to Claim 5, in which the said cam element is a ball (76) and is fixed to a spring (78) mounted in the said further cavity (74).
- Lock according to Claim 5 or 6, in which the proximal end portion (66) of the feeler pin (48) has a cross section smaller than that of the remaining part of the pin (48) and is housed in a correspondingly narrowed section of the first portion (50) of the second radial passage (52).
- Lock according to Claim 7, in which the point of the proximal end (66) of the feeler pin (48) has a convex curved profile.
- Lock according to any one of the preceding Claims 5 to 8, in which a spring (68) mounted within the distal end of the second portion (56) of the second passage (52) tends to make the end (64) of the second stop pin (54) adjacent to the feeler pin (48) project into the first portion (50) of the second passage (52), when the actuating end of the key (16) is not inserted into the keyhole (26).
- Lock according to any one of the preceding Claims 5 to 10, in which the said first and second portions (50, 56) of the second passage (52) are offset.
- Lock according to any one of the preceding Claims 5 to 10, in which each of the said first and second stop pins (34, 54) comprises a median portion (40, 60) having a larger cross section and distal end (42, 62) and proximal end (44, 64) portions having a smaller cross section.
- Lock according to any one of the preceding Claims 5 to 11, in which the proximal end portions (38, 58) of the second portion (36, 56) of the first and second passage (32, 52) have a cross section which is smaller than that of the corresponding remaining portions.
- Key of a lock according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising magnetic and mechanical means for operating corresponding blocking means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06111912T PL1715122T3 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-03-29 | Double-bit key and lock with mechanical and magnetic security system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000224A ITTO20050224A1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | DOUBLE MAP LOCK WITH MECHANICAL AND MAGNETIC SAFETY SYSTEM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1715122A2 true EP1715122A2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1715122A3 EP1715122A3 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
EP1715122B1 EP1715122B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=36950582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06111912.9A Not-in-force EP1715122B1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-03-29 | Double-bit key and lock with mechanical and magnetic security system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1715122B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2531207T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITTO20050224A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1715122T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1715122E (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20120100A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza | KEY, OR RAW OF KEY, FOR A CYLINDER LOCK |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE343291C (en) * | ||||
DE1036702B (en) * | 1952-04-05 | 1958-08-14 | Willibald Kamm Dipl Ing | Lock with magnetically controllable tumbler held in the closed position under the action of a spring |
DE2947402A1 (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-05-27 | DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl | FLAT KEY FOR CYLINDLE LOCK |
FR2492872B1 (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1985-10-11 | Vachette Sa | BUILT-IN PUSH-BUTTON AND SAFETY BARREL USING THE SAME |
ES8503771A1 (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-04-01 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | A key for a lock |
EP0571311A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-24 | Metalurgica Cerrajera De Mondragon, S.A. | Cylinder lock with magnetic pin tumblers |
IT1279693B1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-16 | Italiana Serrature Affini | SAFETY DEVICE FOR DOUBLE MAP LOCKS. |
IL129097A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-05-23 | Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd | Key blank with springs floating pins |
CN2386132Y (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-07-05 | 郑勇 | Lock with combined ball set |
ITBO20020213A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-20 | Cisa Spa | CYLINDER LOCK AND RELATED KEY |
-
2005
- 2005-04-05 IT IT000224A patent/ITTO20050224A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 PL PL06111912T patent/PL1715122T3/en unknown
- 2006-03-29 EP EP06111912.9A patent/EP1715122B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-29 ES ES06111912T patent/ES2531207T3/en active Active
- 2006-03-29 PT PT61119129T patent/PT1715122E/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20120100A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza | KEY, OR RAW OF KEY, FOR A CYLINDER LOCK |
CN103243974A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-14 | 莫图拉保险锁股份公司 | Key, or key blank, for a cylinder lock |
EP2626489A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-14 | Mottura Serrature di Sicurezza S.p.A. | Key, or key blank, for a cylinder lock |
CN103243974B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-08-03 | 莫图拉保险锁股份公司 | Key or key billet for cylinder lock |
RU2612989C2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2017-03-14 | Моттура Серратуре Ди Сикуредза С.П.А. | Key or key blank for cylinder lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTO20050224A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 |
PL1715122T3 (en) | 2015-05-29 |
EP1715122B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
PT1715122E (en) | 2015-02-24 |
EP1715122A3 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
ES2531207T3 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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