EP1714528A1 - Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven - Google Patents

Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven

Info

Publication number
EP1714528A1
EP1714528A1 EP05701182A EP05701182A EP1714528A1 EP 1714528 A1 EP1714528 A1 EP 1714528A1 EP 05701182 A EP05701182 A EP 05701182A EP 05701182 A EP05701182 A EP 05701182A EP 1714528 A1 EP1714528 A1 EP 1714528A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact jaw
contact
support arm
kontalctbacke
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05701182A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1714528B1 (en
Inventor
Arndt Dung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05701182T priority Critical patent/PL1714528T3/en
Publication of EP1714528A1 publication Critical patent/EP1714528A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1714528B1 publication Critical patent/EP1714528B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/08Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
    • F27D11/10Disposition of electrodes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a located at the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms contact plate replaceable attributable contact jaw for the means of a leading on Elektrodentragarm clamping bracket kontwill tbecrowdedd contrast, can be brought to the interchangeable electrode.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a solution which, based on a contact surface formed on the one hand over a large area against the component of the electrode and on the other hand against the electrode interacting with it over a large area, affects the current transfer from the contact plate on the attached thereto, interacts with the electrode interacting contact jaw, at least reduces.
  • the object is achieved with a contact at the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms arranged contact jaw for contact by means of a leading on Elektrodentragarm tensioning contact against contrast engageable electrode replaceable, which is characterized in that against a portion of the electrode surface to plant bringable contact jaw is centrally provided by an expiring toward the support arm passage, which is continued in the support arm.
  • Burning occurring during operation is continuously carried out by the passage formed in the contact jaw and leaving the support arm. To a noticeable impairment of the current transfer from the component the ElektiOdentragarms forming contact plates on the interacting with the electrode contact jaw it does not come.
  • Figure 2 is a view of the component of the ensemble forming contact jaw from its arm-side plant side (arrow II in Figure 1).
  • 11 denotes the front side region of the electrode support arm.
  • the electrode support arm consists of a box profile which is continuous in the middle (111).
  • the contact jaw 12 is attached, via Screwed connections 121 between contact jaw 12 and the component of the electrode dentragarms forming contact plates 112.
  • the replaceable electrode 21 is brought against the contact jaw 12 via a non-illustrated, leading to the support arm 11 clamping member against the contact.
  • the contact surfaces of Kon-. Taktbacke 12 are designated 122.
  • 123 the contact jaw 12 passing through cooling channels are called.
  • the contact jaw 12 is centrally continuous (124) formed in the support arm 11 passage 111th
  • a tongue and groove connection can be provided which prevents relative movements between the contact jaw 12 and the support arm 11, ie its contact plates 112. This possibility is indicated in FIG. After that are Tragarm substance formed in the contact surface 126 of the contact jaw 12 grooves 128, in which overlap with protrusion springs 129, the supernatant inserted in the attached to the support arm 11 Kontalctbacke 12 in the front of the support arm 11 contact plates 112 formed, corresponding grooves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

The aim of the invention is the reduction of the impairment in current transfer from the contact plate (112), forming part of the electrode support arm (11), to the contact block (12), interacting with the electrode, caused by deposits between the contact plate (112) and the contact block (12) due to erosion during the fusion operation. Said aim is achieved, whereby the contact block (12) which may be brought into planar contact against a partial region of the electrode (21), is provided with a medial passage (124), running to the support arm (11), for removal of at least the large part of the erosion, said passage having a continuation (111) in the support arm (11).

Description

Am freien Ende eines Bestandteil eines Elektroofens bildenden Elektrodentragarms auswechselbar angeordnete KontaktbackeAt the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms interchangeable arranged contact jaw
Die Erfindung betrifft eine der am freien Ende eines Bestandteil eines Elektroofens bildenden Elektrodentragarms befindlichen Kontaktplatte auswechselbar zuzuordnende Kontaktbacke für die mittels eines sich am Elektrodentragarm führenden Spannbügels kontal tbewirkend dagegen zur Anlage bringbare auswechselbare Elektrode.The invention relates to a located at the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms contact plate replaceable attributable contact jaw for the means of a leading on Elektrodentragarm clamping bracket kontwill tbewirkend contrast, can be brought to the interchangeable electrode.
Während des laufenden Schmelzbetriebes kommt es hervorgerufen durch von den aufsteigenden Gasen mitgerissenen Abbrand zu Ablagerungen zwischen der Bestandteil des Elektrodentragarms bildenden Kontaktplatte und der daran lösbar angesetzten Kontaktbacke, was zu einer fortschreitenden Beeinträchtigung des Stromüberganges von der Kontaktplatte auf die Kontaktbacke führt. Der Effekt wird dann auch noch dadurch verstärkt, dass ein satter Sitz der Kontaktbacke an der Kontalctplatte sich über die Kontaktbacke mit der Kontaktplatte lösbar zusammenfassenden Schraubverbindungen nicht herbeiführen lässt, woraus die Möglichkeit einer begrenzten Verlagerung der Kontaktbacke gegenüber der Kontaktplatte während des laufenden Betriebes resultiert, was nicht etwa zum Abtragen von Ablagerungen zwischen Kontaktbacke und Kontalctplatte führt, sondern zu sich verstärkenden Ablagerungen durch Elektrodenabrieb mit der Fol- ge der fortsclireitenden Beeinträchtigung des Stromüberganges von der Kontaktplatte auf die Kontaktbacke.During the current melting operation, it is caused by deposits entrained by the ascending gases to deposits between the component of the electrode support arm forming contact plate and the contact jaw detachably attached thereto, resulting in a progressive deterioration of the current transition from the contact plate to the contact jaw. The effect is then also reinforced by the fact that a full seat of the contact jaw on the Kontalctplatte not on the contact jaw with the contact plate releasably summarizing screw which gives rise to the possibility of a limited displacement of the contact jaw relative to the contact plate during operation, which does not lead to the removal of deposits between contact jaw and Kontalctplatte, but to reinforcing deposits by electrode abrasion with the consequent continuing impairment of the current transition from the contact plate to the contact jaw.
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Lösung zu entwickeln, die basierend auf einer einerseits großflächig gegen die Bestandteil des Elek- trodentragarms bildende Kontaktplatte und andererseits großflächig gegen die mit ihr in Wechselwirkung tretende Elektrode zur Anlage kommend die Beeinträchtigung des Stromüberganges von der Kontaktplatte auf die daran angesetzte, mit der Elektrode in Wechselwirkung tretende Kontaktbacke behebt, zumindest mindert.Against this background, the object of the invention is to develop a solution which, based on a contact surface formed on the one hand over a large area against the component of the electrode and on the other hand against the electrode interacting with it over a large area, affects the current transfer from the contact plate on the attached thereto, interacts with the electrode interacting contact jaw, at least reduces.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einer am freien Ende eines Bestandteil eines Elektroofens bildenden Elektrodentragarms auswechselbar angeordnete Kontaktbacke für die mittels eines sich am Elektrodentragarm führenden Spannbügels kontaktbewirkend dagegen zur Anlage bringbare auswechselbare Elektrode gelöst, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die gegen einen Teilbereich der Elektrode flächig zur Anlage bringbare Kontaktbacke mittig von einem zum Tragarm hin auslaufenden Durchgang versehen ist, der im Tragarm seine Fortsetzung findet.The object is achieved with a contact at the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms arranged contact jaw for contact by means of a leading on Elektrodentragarm tensioning contact against contrast engageable electrode replaceable, which is characterized in that against a portion of the electrode surface to plant bringable contact jaw is centrally provided by an expiring toward the support arm passage, which is continued in the support arm.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 9.Embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims 2 to 9.
Während des laufenden Betriebs anfallender Abbrand wird durch den in der Kontaktbacke ausgebildeten, zum Tragarm hin auslaufenden Durchgang kontinuierlich ausgetragen. Zu einer merklichen Beeinträchtigung des Stromübergangs von den Bestandteil des ElektiOdentragarms bildenden Kontaktplatten auf die mit .der Elektrode in Wechselwirkung tretende Kontaktbacke kommt es nicht mehr.Burning occurring during operation is continuously carried out by the passage formed in the contact jaw and leaving the support arm. To a noticeable impairment of the current transfer from the component the ElektiOdentragarms forming contact plates on the interacting with the electrode contact jaw it does not come.
Zur Unterbindung, zumindest zur Einschränkung der Ausbildung von auf Elektrodenab- rieb zurückzuführenden Ablagerungen zwischen Kontaktplatte und Kontaktbacke trägt bei, wenn den bislang in Kauf zunehmenden Relativbewegungen zwischen der mit der Kontalctplatte über Scliraubverbindungen lösbar zusammengefassten Kontaktbacke während der sich einstellenden Relativbewegungen zwischen Kontaktbacke und Kontaktplatte entgegengewirkt wird. Das lässt sich in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung in der Weise realisieren, dass die Kontaktbacke an der Rückseite beidseits mit sich vorzugsweise in der Vertikalen erstreckenden Rücksprüngen versehen wird, die Federn aufnehmen, deren Überstände sich in entsprechender, in der Kontaktplatte befindliche Rücksprünge diese Rücksprünge ausfüllend einfügen.To prevent, at least to limit the formation of attributable to Elektrodenab- rubbed deposits between the contact plate and contact jaw contributes when counteracting the so far in purchase increasing relative movements between the Kontalctplatte on Scliraubverbindungen releasably combined contact jaw during the adjusting relative movements between the contact jaw and contact plate , This can be realized in an embodiment of the invention in such a way that the contact jaw is provided on both sides with preferably vertically extending recesses on the back, record the springs, the supernatants insert in corresponding, located in the contact plate recesses filling these recesses.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anliand eines in ganz schematischer Weise wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispiels weitergehend erläutert. Dargestellt ist inIn the drawing, the invention anliand a reproduced in a very schematic manner embodiment is further explained. Is shown in
Figur 1 ein Horizontal-Schnitt durch das Ensemble im Bereich der Einspannung der Elektrode, abgebrochen,1 shows a horizontal section through the ensemble in the region of the clamping of the electrode, aborted,
Figur 2 eine Ansicht der Bestandteil des Ensembles bildenden Kontaktbacke von ihrer tragarmseitigen Anlageseite her (Pfeil II in Figur 1).Figure 2 is a view of the component of the ensemble forming contact jaw from its arm-side plant side (arrow II in Figure 1).
In der Darstellung ist mit 11 der Stirnseitenbereich des Elektrodentragarms bezeichnet. Der Elektrodentragarm besteht aus einem Kastenprofil, das mittig durchgängig ist (111). Vor Kopf des Elektrodentragarms 11 ist die Kontaktbacke 12 angesetzt, und zwar über Schraubverbindungen 121 zwischen Kontaktbacke 12 und den Bestandteil des Elektro- dentragarms bildenden Kontaktplatten 112. Die auswechselbare Elektrode 21 wird über einen nicht dargestellten, sich am Tragarm 11 führenden Spannbügel kontaktgebend gegen die Kontaktbacke 12 zur Anlage gebracht. Die kontaktgebenden Flächen der Kon-. taktbacke 12 sind mit 122 bezeichnet. Mit 123 sind die Kontaktbacke 12 durchsetzende Kühlkanäle bezeichnet. Die Kontaktbacke 12 ist mittig durchgängig (124) zum im Tragarm 11 ausgebildeten Durchgang 111.In the illustration, 11 denotes the front side region of the electrode support arm. The electrode support arm consists of a box profile which is continuous in the middle (111). Before the head of the electrode support arm 11, the contact jaw 12 is attached, via Screwed connections 121 between contact jaw 12 and the component of the electrode dentragarms forming contact plates 112. The replaceable electrode 21 is brought against the contact jaw 12 via a non-illustrated, leading to the support arm 11 clamping member against the contact. The contact surfaces of Kon-. Taktbacke 12 are designated 122. 123, the contact jaw 12 passing through cooling channels are called. The contact jaw 12 is centrally continuous (124) formed in the support arm 11 passage 111th
Zwecks Vermeidung von Ablagerungen zwischen den Anlageflächen 124 der Kontakt- backe 12 gegenüber dem Tragarmkontakten (112) anfallenden Abbrandes ist erfindungsgemäß eine Abschrägung der vertikalen Anlagefiächen 126 der Kontaktbacke 12 gegenüber den Tragarmkontakten 112 im Bereich des Durchgangs 124 in der Kontaktbacke 12 vorgesehen, im dargestellten Fall einerseits (126') einfallend zum DurchgangIn order to avoid deposits between the bearing surfaces 124 of the contact jaw 12 relative to the Tragarmkontakten (112) resulting burnup according to the invention a bevel of the vertical Anlagefiächen 126 of the contact block 12 against the Tragarmkontakten 112 in the region of the passage 124 in the contact jaw 12 is provided, in the illustrated case on the one hand (126 ') incident to the passage
124 und andererseits abfallend (126") zum Umfang 127 der Kontaktbacke 12. Eine Alternative wäre eine vom Umfang der Kontaktbacke zum Durchgang in der Kontaktbacke hin einfallende Abschrägung.124 and on the other hand, sloping (126 ") to the circumference 127 of the contact jaw 12. An alternative would be a chamfering from the periphery of the contact jaw to the passage in the contact jaw.
Dank dieser Abschrägungen kommt es nicht mehr zu den beeinträchtigenden Ablage- rungen zwischen Kontaktbacke und Tragarmkontakten, da anfallender Abbrand vollständig durch den Tragarm (Pfeil A in Figur 1) abgeführt wird, gegebenenfalls dann auch nach außen hin (Pfeil A' in Figur 1). Dazu trägt der sich im Kontaktbackendurch- gang ausbildende, sich in den Tragarmdurchgang fortsetzende Sog während des Schmelzbetriebes bei.Thanks to these chamfers, it is no longer the impairing Ablage- ments between the contact jaw and Tragarmkontakten because accumulating erosion is completely dissipated by the support arm (arrow A in Figure 1), if necessary then also to the outside (arrow A 'in Figure 1). The suction which forms in the contact jaw passage and continues into the support arm passage during the melting operation contributes to this.
In Ausgestaltung kann ergänzend zur Schraubverbindung 121 zwischen Kontaktbacke 12 und Elektrodentragarm 11 eine Nut-Feder- Verbindung vorgesehen sein, die Relativbewegungen zwischen Kontaktbacke 12 und Tragarm 11, d.h. dessen Kontaktplatten 112, unterbindet. Diese Möglichkeit ist in Figur 2 angedeutet. Danach sind tragarmseitig in der Anlagefläche 126 der Kontaktbacke 12 Nuten 128 ausgebildet, in die sich mit Überstand Federn 129 einfügen, deren Überstand sich bei am Tragarm 11 angesetzter Kontalctbacke 12 in den vor Kopf des Tragarms 11 befindlichen Kontaktplatten 112 ausgebildete, korrespondierende Nuten einfügen. In a refinement, in addition to the screw connection 121 between the contact jaw 12 and the electrode support arm 11, a tongue and groove connection can be provided which prevents relative movements between the contact jaw 12 and the support arm 11, ie its contact plates 112. This possibility is indicated in FIG. After that are Tragarmseitig formed in the contact surface 126 of the contact jaw 12 grooves 128, in which overlap with protrusion springs 129, the supernatant inserted in the attached to the support arm 11 Kontalctbacke 12 in the front of the support arm 11 contact plates 112 formed, corresponding grooves.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Der am freien Ende eines Bestandteil eines Elektroofens bildenden Elektrodentragarms befindlichen Kontalctplatte auswechselbar zuzuordnende Kontaktbacke für die mittels eines sich am Elektrodentragarm führenden Spannbügels kontakt- bewirkend dagegen zur Anlage bringbare auswechselbare Elektrode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gegen einen Teilbereich der Elektrode flächig zur Anlage bringbare Kontalctbacke mittig von einem zum Tragarm hin auslaufenden Durchgang versehen ist, der im Tragarm seine Fortsetzung findet.1. The contact jaw replaceably assigned to the contact plate located at the free end of an electrode forming electrode support contact plate for the contactable by means of a tensioning arm leading to the Elektrodentragarm against causing interchangeable electrode, characterized in that the surface against a portion of the electrode can be brought to the plant Kontalctbacke is centrally provided by a running out towards the support arm passage, which is continued in the support arm.
2. Kontaktbacke nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen konkaven Verlauf der horizontalen, den die Kontaktbacke durchsetzenden Durchgang begrenzenden Flächen der Kontaktbacke.2. Contact jaw according to claim 1, characterized by a concave profile of the horizontal, the contact jaw passing through passage defining surfaces of the contact jaw.
3. Kontalctbacke nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der die Kontaktbacke durchsetzende Durchgang in der Vertikalen ausgehend von der Rückseite der Kontaktbacke mit zum Durchgang hin einfallenden Anschrä- gungen versehen ist.3. Kontalctbacke according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the passing through the contact jaw passage is provided in the vertical starting from the back of the contact jaw with incident to the passage inclinations.
4. Kontalctbacke nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nach innen hin einfallenden Anschrägungen im Abstand von der Aussenkante der Kontakt- backe ausgehen und die verbleibenden Bereiche mit nach außen hin abfallenden Anschrägungen4. Kontalctbacke according to claim 3, characterized in that the inwardly incident bevels emanate at a distance from the outer edge of the contact jaw and the remaining areas with sloping bevels downwards
5. Kontalctbacke nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschrägungen von den Aussenlcanten der Kontaktbacke ausgehend zum Durchgang hin einfallen. 5. Kontalctbacke according to claim 3, characterized in that the chamfers from the Außenlcanten the contact jaw, starting incident to the passage out.
6. Kontalctbacke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontalctbacke an der Rückseite beidseits mit Rücksprüngen versehen ist, die Federn aufnehmen, deren Überstände sich in entsprechende in der Bestandteil des Elektrodentragarms bildenden Kontaktplatte befindliche Rücksprünge, diese Rücksprünge ausfüllend einfügen.6. Kontalctbacke according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the Kontalctbacke is provided on the back on both sides with recesses, record the springs, the supernatants are inserted into corresponding in the constituent of the electrode support arm forming recesses, these recesses filling.
7. Kontaktbacke nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rücksprünge sich in der Vertikalen erstrecken.7. contact jaw according to claim 6, characterized in that the recesses extend in the vertical.
8. Kontaktbacke nach Anspruch 6 oder Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet durch sich mit Passsitz in die Rücksprünge einfügende Federn8. contact jaw according to claim 6 or claim 7, characterized by inserting snugly into the recesses springs
9. Kontaktbacke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohrungen für die Schraubverbindung der Kontalctbacke mit dem Tragarm die Kontaktbacke in seitlichen Überständen der Kontaktbacke über die Kontaktfläche durchsetzen. 9. Contact jaw according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the holes for the screw connection of Kontalctbacke with the support arm pass through the contact jaw in lateral projections of the contact jaw on the contact surface.
EP05701182A 2004-01-30 2005-01-26 Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven Active EP1714528B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05701182T PL1714528T3 (en) 2004-01-30 2005-01-26 Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004005051A DE102004005051A1 (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 At the free end of a component of an electric furnace forming Elektrodentragarms interchangeable arranged contact jaw
PCT/EP2005/000732 WO2005074324A1 (en) 2004-01-30 2005-01-26 Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1714528A1 true EP1714528A1 (en) 2006-10-25
EP1714528B1 EP1714528B1 (en) 2007-08-01

Family

ID=34801418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05701182A Active EP1714528B1 (en) 2004-01-30 2005-01-26 Contact block arranged at the free end of an electrode support arm forming a component of an electric oven

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7682156B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1714528B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE369027T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004005051A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2292099T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1714528T3 (en)
TR (1) TR200602836T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2005074324A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200604859B (en)

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EP2334832B1 (en) 2008-09-16 2017-11-08 Alcoa Inc. Sidewall and bottom electrode arrangement for electrical smelting reactors and method for feeding such electrodes
DE102022204610A1 (en) 2022-05-11 2023-11-16 Sms Group Gmbh Copper contact jaw and process for its production

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DE946303C (en) * 1944-01-29 1956-07-26 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Electrode support device for electric arc furnaces with an air-cooled electrode holder
US3444092A (en) * 1967-03-28 1969-05-13 Andrew Truhan Fog generator and chamber
GB1404661A (en) * 1972-07-07 1975-09-03 British Steel Corp Furnace electrode clamp
US4110548A (en) * 1976-12-29 1978-08-29 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Water-cooled electrode holder
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005001143D1 (en) 2007-09-13
ES2292099T3 (en) 2008-03-01
WO2005074324A1 (en) 2005-08-11
US7682156B2 (en) 2010-03-23
TR200602836T2 (en) 2006-11-21
US20090247022A1 (en) 2009-10-01
ZA200604859B (en) 2007-10-31
PL1714528T3 (en) 2007-12-31
DE102004005051A1 (en) 2005-08-18
ATE369027T1 (en) 2007-08-15
EP1714528B1 (en) 2007-08-01

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