EP1713746A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer carotinoide - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer carotinoideInfo
- Publication number
- EP1713746A2 EP1713746A2 EP05707139A EP05707139A EP1713746A2 EP 1713746 A2 EP1713746 A2 EP 1713746A2 EP 05707139 A EP05707139 A EP 05707139A EP 05707139 A EP05707139 A EP 05707139A EP 1713746 A2 EP1713746 A2 EP 1713746A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dry powder
- carotenoids
- mixture
- astaxanthin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018889 capsanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRANYHFEXGNSND-LOFNIBRQSA-N capsanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(=O)C2(C)CCC(O)C2(C)C WRANYHFEXGNSND-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001688 paprika extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/01—Hydrocarbons
- A61K31/015—Hydrocarbons carbocyclic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/24—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0002—Grinding; Milling with solid grinding or milling assistants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of dry powders of one or more carotenoids, preferably xanthophyll-containing dry powders, in particular xanthophylls, selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ⁇ -apo-8'-carotenic acid - ethyl ester.
- xanthophyll-containing dry powders in particular xanthophylls, selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ⁇ -apo-8'-carotenic acid - ethyl ester.
- the class of carotenoids is classified into two main groups, the carotenes and the xanthophylls.
- the carotenes which are pure polyene hydrocarbons, such as, for example, ⁇ -carotene or lycopene
- oxygen functions such as hydroxyl, epoxy and / or carbonyl groups also occur in the xanthophylls.
- Typical representatives of this group include Astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin.
- the oxygen-containing carotenoids also include citranaxanthin and ß-apo-8'-carotenic acid ethyl ester.
- Oxygenated carotenoids are widespread in nature and include in corn (zeaxanthin), in green beans (lutein), in peppers (capsanthin), in egg yolks (lutein) as well as in crayfish and salmon (astaxanthin), giving these foods their characteristic color.
- polyenes which are both synthetically accessible and isolable from natural sources, represent important color bodies for the food and animal feed industries and for the pharmaceutical sector and, as in the case of astaxanthin, are active ingredients with provitamin A activity in salmon.
- finely divided, powdered carotenoid preparations are prepared by dissolving a carotenoid in a volatile, water-miscible organic solvent at elevated temperatures, optionally under increased pressure, by mixing the carotenoid with a precipitates aqueous solution of a protective colloid and then spray dried.
- aqueous, xanthophyll-containing active ingredient dispersions are often colloidally unstable, particularly when concentrated. Due to flocculation of the active ingredient particles, which partially sediment, partially cream, a further transfer of the dispersion into a dry powder is no longer possible.
- gelatins Another disadvantage of gelatins is their strong adhesive properties. With the usual drying methods for liquid systems such as spray drying, it can when using gelatin-containing products, thread formation or caking occur.
- Synthetic colloids such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or partially synthetic polymers such as cellulose derivatives also have a limited emulsifying capacity and are not always accepted, especially in the food sector.
- DE-A-44 24 085 describes the use of partially degraded soy proteins as protective colloids for fat-soluble active ingredients.
- the soy proteins disclosed here have a degree of degradation of 0.1 to 5%.
- the color strength of the formulations produced using these protective colloids is not always satisfactory.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE-A-101 04494 describes the production of carotenoid dry powders using soy proteins together with lactose as protective colloids. Despite improved cold water redispersibility and increased coloring power of the carotenoid preparations disclosed here, the storage stability of these formulations, especially when the active ingredient content is high, is not always satisfactory.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to propose processes for the preparation of carotenoid-containing dry powders, in particular dry powders of oxygen-containing carotenoids, which do not have the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and which enable a high carotenoid content in the preparation to achieve.
- Gelatin for example pork or fish gelatin, in particular acidic or basic degraded gelatin with Bloom numbers in the range from 0 to 250, very particularly preferably gelatin A 100 and A 200, and low molecular weight, enzymatically degraded gelatin types with the Bloom number 0 and molecular weights of 15,000 up to 25,000 D such as Collagel A and Gelitasol P (Stoess, Eberbach) and mixtures of these types of gelatin;
- Casein and / or a caseinate for example sodium caseinate
- Plant proteins such as soybean, rice and / or wheat proteins, these plant proteins being partially degraded or in undegraded form.
- Casein or a caseinate or mixtures thereof are used as preferred protective colloids in the context of the present invention.
- Sodium caseinate is a particularly preferred protective colloid.
- the process is characterized in that the suspension produced in process step a) is ground into a dry powder before being transferred.
- the active ingredient [the carotenoid (s)] is preferably suspended in crystalline form before the grinding process.
- the grinding can be carried out in a manner known per se, e.g. done with a ball mill. Depending on the type of mill used, grinding is carried out until the particles have an average particle size D [4.3], determined via Fraunhofer diffraction, of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 to 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.2 to 20 ⁇ m , very particularly preferably 0.2 to ⁇ m, in particular 0.2 to 0.8 microns.
- D [4,3] denotes the volume-weighted mean diameter (see manual for Malvern Mastersizer S, Malvern Instruments Ltd., UK).
- a likewise preferred variant of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the suspension in stage a) contains the following steps: ai) dissolving one or more carotenoids in a water-miscible organic solvent or in a mixture of water and a water-miscible organic solvent or
- the water-miscible solvents used in stage ai) are above all water-miscible, thermally stable, volatile solvents containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, such as alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones and acetals. Such solvents are expediently used which are at least 10% water-miscible, have a boiling point below 200 ° C. and / or have less than 10 carbons.
- Methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, 1,2-butanediol-1-methyl ether, 1,2-propanediol-1-n-propyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or acetone are particularly preferably used.
- a water-immiscible organic solvent stands for an organic solvent with a water solubility at normal pressure of less than 10%.
- Possible solvents include halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, carboxylic acid esters such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl formate, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl acetate and ethers such as methyl tert. butyl ether in question.
- Preferred water-immiscible organic solvents are the following compounds from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and methyl tert. butyl ether.
- the process according to the invention is preferably the production of dry powders of oxygen-containing carotenoids, particularly preferably compounds, selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ß-apo- ⁇ '-carotenic acid ethyl ester, very particularly preferred around astaxanthin and canthaxanthin.
- oxygen-containing carotenoids particularly preferably compounds, selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ß-apo- ⁇ '-carotenic acid ethyl ester, very particularly preferred around astaxanthin and canthaxanthin.
- the above-mentioned dry powders are advantageously produced by at least one of the carotenoids in a water-miscible organic solvent at temperatures above 30 ° C., preferably between 50 ° C. and 240 ° C., in particular whose 100 ° C to 200 ° C, particularly preferably 140 ° C to 180 ° C, optionally under pressure, dissolves.
- the molecularly disperse solution thus obtained is then mixed directly with the optionally cooled aqueous molecularly disperse or colloidally disperse solution of the mixture of trehalose and at least one protein-containing protective colloid in such a way that a mixture temperature of about 35 ° C. to 80 ° C. is established.
- the solvent component is transferred into the aqueous phase and the hydrophobic phase of the carotenoid (s) is formed as a nanodisperse phase.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing an astaxanthin dry powder, characterized in that
- the solution obtained is mixed with an aqueous molecularly disperse or colloidally disperse solution of a mixture of trehalose with casein or a caseinate or a mixture of trehalose with casein and a caseinate and
- This is very particularly preferably a method for producing astaxanthin-containing dry powder using a mixture of trehalose and casein and / or sodium caseinate, in particular from trehalose and sodium caseinate.
- the conversion into a dry powder can be carried out, inter alia, by spray drying, spray cooling, freeze drying or drying in a fluidized bed, if appropriate also in a presence of a covering material.
- Suitable coating agents include corn starch, silica or tricalcium phosphate.
- stabilizers such as ⁇ -tocopherol, t-butyl-hydroxy-toluene, t-butylhydroxyanisole, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate or ethoxyquin in a concentration of 2 to 10% by weight, preferably 3 to 7% by weight, based on the dry weight of the powder. They can be added to either the aqueous or the solvent phase, but they are preferably dissolved together with the active ingredients in the solvent phase.
- preservatives such as e.g. Add methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid or benzoic acid or their salts.
- a physiologically approved oil such as, for example, sesame oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil or peanut oil and esters of medium-chain vegetable fatty acids in a concentration of 0 to 500% by weight, preferably, in the solvent phase 10 to 300% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 100% by weight, based on the xanthophyll (s), which is then precipitated together with the active ingredients and the additives mentioned in extremely fine particles when mixed with the aqueous phase.
- a physiologically approved oil such as, for example, sesame oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil or peanut oil and esters of medium-chain vegetable fatty acids in a concentration of 0 to 500% by weight, preferably, in the solvent phase 10 to 300% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 100% by weight, based on the xanthophyll (s), which is then precipitated together with the active ingredients and the additives mentioned in extremely fine particles when mixed with the aqueous phase.
- the ratio of protective colloid and trehalose to carotenoid is generally chosen so that an end product is obtained which contains 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably 1 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight particularly preferably 10 to 25% by weight of at least one carotenoid, 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 2 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 20% by weight, very particularly preferably 5 to 15% by weight at least one protective colloid and 10 to 80 wt .-%, preferably 20 to 75 wt .-%, particularly preferably 30 to 70 wt .-%, very particularly preferably 40 to 60 wt .-% trehalose, all percentages based on the dry weight of the Powder, and optionally small amounts of stabilizers and preservatives.
- the invention also relates to dry powder of carotenoids, obtainable by one of the processes mentioned at the beginning.
- dry powders containing oxygen-containing carotenoids selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ß-apo-8'-carotenic acid ethyl ester, particularly preferably canthaxanthin and astaxanthin, very particularly prefers astaxanthin.
- oxygen-containing carotenoids selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, citranaxanthin and ß-apo-8'-carotenic acid ethyl ester, particularly preferably canthaxanthin and astaxanthin, very particularly prefers astaxanthin.
- the astaxanthin content in the preparations according to the invention is preferably in the range from 10 to 25% by weight.
- the dry powders according to the invention are distinguished, inter alia, by characterized in that they can be redispersed again without problems in aqueous systems while achieving a uniform fine distribution of the active ingredient in the grain size range less than 1 ⁇ m.
- dry powders are particularly suitable as an additive for food and animal feed as well as an additive for pharmaceutical preparations.
- Typical areas of application for dry powder containing carotenoids in the animal feed sector are, for example, fish pigmentation in aquaculture and egg yolk and broiler skin pigmentation in poultry farming.
- 66 g of crystalline astaxanthin and 15 g of ⁇ -tocopherol were suspended in 496 g of an azeotropic isopropanol / water mixture at room temperature in a heatable receiver at a temperature of 30 ° C.
- the active ingredient suspension was then heated to 90 C C and at a flow rate of 3.6 kg / h with further isopropanol / water azeotrope temperature of 220 ° C and a flow rate of 4.6 kg / h mixed, the astaxanthin at an established mixing temperature of 165 ° C at a pressure of 55 bar.
- This active ingredient solution was immediately mixed with an aqueous phase consisting of a solution of 29 g sodium caseinate and 166 g trehalose in 8724 g distilled water, in which the pH was adjusted to pH 9.5 with 1 M NaOH, at a flow rate of 55 kg / h mixed.
- the active ingredient particles formed in the mixture had a particle size of 130 nm in the isopropanol / water mixture, with an E1 / 1 value 1) of 117.
- the active ingredient suspension was then concentrated on a thin-film evaporator to a concentration of approximately 27.4% by weight dry matter and spray-dried.
- the dry powder had an astaxanthin content of 22.4% by weight.
- the dry powder redispersed in water had a particle size of 141 nm and had an E1 / 1 value of 120.
- the E1 / 1 value defines the specific extinction of a 0.5% aqueous dispersion of a 20% by weight dry powder in a 1 cm cell at the absorption maximum.
- This active ingredient solution was immediately followed by an aqueous phase consisting of a solution of 83.5 g sodium caseinate and 177 g lactose in 20 580 g distilled water, in which the pH was adjusted to pH 9.5 with 1 M NaOH Flow rate of 60 kg / h mixed.
- the active ingredient particles formed in the mixture had a particle size of 133 nm in the isopropanol / water mixture, with an E 1/1 value of 123.
- Example 3 (comparative example)
- This active ingredient solution was immediately followed by an aqueous phase consisting of a solution of 83.5 g soy protein and 177 g lactose in 11010 g distilled water, in which the pH was adjusted to pH 9.5 with 1 M NaOH Flow rate of 32.5 kg / h mixed.
- the active ingredient particles formed in the mixture had a particle size of 107 nm in the isopropanol / water mixture, with an E 1/1 value of 124.
- the active ingredient suspension was then concentrated on a thin-film evaporator to a concentration of approximately 23.7% dry content and spray-dried.
- the dry powder had an astaxanthin content of 23% by weight.
- the dry powder redispersed in water had a particle size of 317 nm and an E1 / 1 value of 101.
- 66 g of crystalline astaxanthin and 15 g of ⁇ -tocopherol were suspended in 496 g of an azeotropic isopropanol / water mixture at room temperature in a heatable receiver at a temperature of 30 ° C.
- the active ingredient suspension was then heated to 90 ° C. and, at a flow rate of 3.6 kg / h, was continuously mixed with further isopropanol / water azeotrope at a temperature of 220 ° C. and a flow rate of 4.6 kg / h, with astaxanthin at an established mixing temperature of 165 ° C at a pressure of 55 bar.
- this active ingredient solution was adjusted with an aqueous phase consisting of a solution of 28.7 g sodium caseinate and 165.6 g Glucidex 47 in 8724 g distilled water, in which the pH was adjusted to 9.5 with 1 M NaOH was mixed at a flow rate of 56 kg / h.
- the active ingredient particles formed in the mixture had a particle size of 144 nm in the isopronal / water mixture, with an E1 / 1 value of 115.
- the active ingredient suspension was then concentrated on a thin-film evaporator to a concentration of approximately 19.4% dry content and spray-dried.
- the dry powder had an astaxanthin content of 23.6% by weight.
- the dry powder redispersed in water had a particle size of 623 nm and had an E1 / 1 value of 119.
- This active ingredient solution was immediately followed by an aqueous phase consisting of a solution of 83.5 g sodium caseinate and 177 g Glucidex 47 in 11010 g distilled water, in which the pH was adjusted to 9.5 with 1 M NaOH Flow rate of 56 kg / h mixed.
- the active ingredient particles formed in the mixture had a particle size of 155 nm in the isopronal / water mixture, with an E1 / 1 value of 116.
- the active ingredient suspension was then concentrated on a thin film evaporator to a concentration of approximately 25% dry content and spray-dried.
- the dry powder had an astaxanthin content of 22.3% by weight.
- the dry powder redispersed in water had a particle size of 179 nm and had an E 1/1 value of 117.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004006106A DE102004006106A1 (de) | 2004-02-06 | 2004-02-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer Carotinolde |
| PCT/EP2005/001016 WO2005075385A2 (de) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer carotinoide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1713746A2 true EP1713746A2 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=34801728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05707139A Withdrawn EP1713746A2 (de) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer carotinoide |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070173547A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1713746A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007521812A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1942106A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2552931A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004006106A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20063962L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075385A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2009048120A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2011-02-24 | 日清ファルマ株式会社 | アスタキサンチン含有水溶性組成物 |
| JP2009185023A (ja) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-08-20 | Fujifilm Corp | 粉末組成物及びその製造方法、並びにこれを含む食品組成物、化粧品組成物及び医薬品組成物 |
| JP5185068B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-04-17 | 日本メナード化粧品株式会社 | 水溶性カロテノイド組成物 |
| WO2010100229A1 (de) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | Basf Se | Pulverförmige zusammensetzungen von astaxanthin-derivaten ii |
| WO2010100232A2 (de) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | Basf Se | Formulierung von astaxanthin-derivaten und deren verwendung iii |
| WO2010100233A1 (de) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von lösungen von astaxanthin-derivaten |
| CN108366605A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-08-03 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 维生素制剂 |
| CN105582001A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 南京泛成生物化工有限公司 | 一种虾青素组合物、制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN112533486A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-03-19 | 味之素株式会社 | 饲料用添加剂及饲料 |
| CN108578385B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-10-09 | 西南大学 | 一种类胡萝卜素-白蛋白复合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111714466A (zh) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-29 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | 一种高生物利用度高稳定性的类胡萝卜素制剂的制备方法 |
| CN113575945B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-12-19 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种纳米级高全反式类胡萝卜素干粉的制备方法 |
| IT202200023823A1 (it) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-18 | Dox Al Italia Spa | Processo di stabilizzazione ipotermica di materie prime sottoposte a stress di trasporto |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK546289D0 (da) * | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Danochemo As | Carotenoidpulvere |
| DE4141351A1 (de) * | 1991-12-14 | 1993-06-17 | Basf Ag | Stabile pulverfoermige vitamin- und/oder carotinoid-praeparate und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DK19393D0 (da) * | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | Danochemo As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et i vand dispergerbart pulverformigt carotenoidpraeparat |
| DE19651681A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Basf Ag | Stabile, wäßrige Dispersionen und stabile, wasserdispergierbare Trockenpulver von Xanthopyllen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19919751A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Basf Ag | Stabile, wäßrige Dispersionen und stabile, wasserdispergierbare Trockenpulver von Xanthophyllen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE10104494A1 (de) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trockenpulvern eines oder mehrerer Carotinoide |
-
2004
- 2004-02-06 DE DE102004006106A patent/DE102004006106A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-02 EP EP05707139A patent/EP1713746A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-02 CA CA002552931A patent/CA2552931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-02 JP JP2006551788A patent/JP2007521812A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-02 US US10/587,562 patent/US20070173547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-02 WO PCT/EP2005/001016 patent/WO2005075385A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-02 CN CNA2005800038953A patent/CN1942106A/zh active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 NO NO20063962A patent/NO20063962L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005075385A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20063962L (no) | 2006-09-05 |
| WO2005075385A3 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
| JP2007521812A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
| DE102004006106A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
| US20070173547A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2005075385A2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| CA2552931A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| CN1942106A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
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