EP1712694B1 - Vorgehängte Fassade - Google Patents
Vorgehängte Fassade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1712694B1 EP1712694B1 EP05380068A EP05380068A EP1712694B1 EP 1712694 B1 EP1712694 B1 EP 1712694B1 EP 05380068 A EP05380068 A EP 05380068A EP 05380068 A EP05380068 A EP 05380068A EP 1712694 B1 EP1712694 B1 EP 1712694B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- front wall
- sheet
- trays
- exterior
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
Definitions
- This invention is a wall for buildings, which has been especially devised for buildings with several storeys, and it is a floating wall, which covers the entire exterior wall with the soundproofing and heat insulation that is required for each particular case, and does so quickly, economically, efficiently and in a flexible way.
- the front wall that is the subject of the invention can be applied to residential buildings and homes, but it is also valid for other types of buildings, and can provide the benefits of a ventilated front wall, at a cost that is similar to a conventional vertical exterior wall and the way in which it is laid in place and in which the quality is controlled are extremely efficient.
- the classic exterior wall system for front walls that is currently used for homes and residential buildings, is based upon manufactured material comprising bricks or blocks, which are either made of ceramic material or concrete.
- sandwich panels are composed of two external sheets, generally made of metallic plating, plastics or wooden sheeting, and one internal sheet that joins the aforementioned ones together and serves to insulate and soundproof, which could be made of such materials as polyurethane, polystyrene or high-density mineral wools.
- This type of panel requires an auxiliary structure that is usually made up of steel piping. They are extensively used for office buildings, shopping centres and similar constructions, but not for homes, in view of the fact that they are very expensive.
- the system involving attachment to manufactured materials or concrete walls generally involves the use of strips, normally two sequences, and the insulation material is inserted between them.
- the thickness of the chambers is similar to the aforementioned case.
- some systems have an open joint, such as Naturvex, while others have a closed one, such as Knauf.
- the aforementioned system uses an intermediate lining to which a series of lock-work elements of complex design have to be added, which make it possible to lay an outer coat, in such a way that the only role played by the inner lining is to make it airtight, and it is necessary to place sections between slabs in order to withstand the effects of the wind, and to be able to transfer the weight of the coat onto the structure.
- the system described above requires certain elements such as vertical reinforcement sections to transfer loads onto the structure, as well as continuous or discontinuous transition elements to keep the outer coat in place, which complicate the mounting process and serve to increase the final cost of the product.
- the floating front wall that is proposed in the invention overcomes the above-mentioned problem in an entirely satisfactory way, so it is a solution that, as has already been pointed out, completely covers the exterior wall with soundproofing and thermal insulation, and does so quickly, economically, flexibly and efficiently.
- the exterior wall is light, it is assembled dry, allows different " coats" to be placed and can contain all the vertically running facilities that a residential building requires.
- the front wall that is specifically advocated is structured on a bearing sheet, which takes the form of series of grooved plates that are responsible for withstanding the stresses exerted by the weight of all the front wall elements and the wind overloads, and it is this bearing sheet that makes the exterior wall solid and serves to support the rest of its elements, these plates running from the floor to the roof, passing immediately in front of the floor slabs.
- This bearing sheet transmits all the stresses, not only those exerted by gravity but also those caused by wind, to the building structure.
- the bearing sheets affects several storeys of the building and can affect the entire building, given that their height is only restricted by the transporting of the trays, because the profilers from which they are obtained theoretically give unlimited lengths.
- the trays adapt to the edge of the different floor slabs with the aid of different duly attached fittings so that any unevenness in the floor slab finish can be corrected, and the plates are ballistically driven into these fittings, this being a very quick and simple process, especially if one takes into account the fact that those fittings can simply take the form of an L-shaped section.
- These grooved plates serving as trays, are arranged vertically in such a way that the folds at their side edges serve not only as vertical structural ribs but also as the joining point between plates to create the bearing sheet. Furthermore, these side branches serve as front spacers as strips for the exterior sheet or " epidermis", which is to constitute the exposed face of the front wall.
- This exterior sheet which serves to protect against the weather and is equipped with whatever finish or decoration might be necessary, is positioned at the right distance from the bearing sheet to leave room for the ventilated chamber between them, and this chamber is sufficiently large to enable installations to run through.
- the exterior sheet can either be directly attached to the vertical ribs of the trays that constitute the bearing sheet, or fitted with the aid of strips, depending on the type of material that is used for the exterior sheet, given that this can be obtained using ceramic pieces or stone pieces hanging from those strips, by means of cellulose-cement panels or wooden panels, duly treated with plastic material or sheets of glass, etc.
- the front wall is also equipped with an inner sheet, which serves to provide the interior with the required surface finish. It is attached to the rear of the bearing sheet that creates a chamber for the interior fittings.
- the intermediate sheet is lined, both on the outside and the inside, with layers of material, which serve to both soundproof and insulate it, the exterior being equipped with a protective film, in such a way that this, as it also passes in front of the floor slabs, prevents the considerable strong insulation bridges that occur in this zone.
- the insulation material can be incorporated into the tray at the beginning.
- Suitable modulation for the trays that form part of the intermediate or bearing sheet, as well as in the exterior or interior sheets, make it easy to create holes or openings for doors or windows, the required finishes helping to form these elements, and the tops of the corners, roof frames and lower finish also form part of the front wall.
- the continuity of the structure so described is interrupted by the openings in the front wall, these holes forming the windows and the doors, where there are frames that are formed by means of a section of plating that can be joined to the exterior wall structure, not only at the sides but also at the top and bottom, and these frames serve as pre-frames where the final carpentry or metalwork will be fitted.
- the ventilated chamber is suitably designed to enable it to house all types of installations such as the plumbing, electricity, telecommunications, ventilation, gas fittings, etc., which can be accessed from the exterior without causing any inconvenience to the users.
- the main advantage of the invention system lies in the industrialised nature of all its components, in such a way that on a works level, i. e. " in situ", all that are necessary are the mounting activities, which allows for a greater control over the workers' performance, the machinery and the materials, etc.
- the trays (1) with a duly modulated middle branch, 60 cm wide for example, is fixed through the middle branch to the edge of the floor slabs (4), as can be seen in Figure 3 , and the resources that are used to attach the trays (1) to the floor slabs (4), for example bolts or screws (5), can also be simultaneously used to secure to the front of those trays (1) insulating and soundproofing plates (6), preferably made of glass wool or rock wool, equipped with a protective film.
- the elbowed edge (3) of the side branches (2) of the trays (1) which protrudes outwards considerably with respect to the insulation and soundproofing layer (6), is used to attach the exterior sheet (7), and there is also a suitable distance between them to create the ventilated chamber (8), which runs throughout the entire height of the front wall.
- the exterior sheet (7) can be obtained using small modules (9), arranged in a coplanar way, fixed or suspended from strips (10) duly locked to the uprights formed by the side branches of the trays (1), as can be seen in Figure 1 , or those strips (10) may not be provided, as shown in Figure 2 , when the exterior sheet (7) takes the form of larger panels (11), such as panels made of steel plating, cellulose-cement, wood-cement, treated wood, cellular polycarbonate, polymethacrylate or other plastics materials, sheet glass or even natural stones.
- panels (11) such as panels made of steel plating, cellulose-cement, wood-cement, treated wood, cellular polycarbonate, polymethacrylate or other plastics materials, sheet glass or even natural stones.
- the front wall is supplemented by a non-continuous inner sheet (12), that is to say it runs between floor slab and floor slab (4), as can also be seen in Figure 3 , this inner sheet (12) forming a self-supporting back consisting of panels of plaster sheeting on galvanised steel structures, such as " pladur ®” type plates, although it can also be attached to the trays, improving the insulation conditions in the first case, but above all, improving
- Another layer (13) of insulation and soundproofing materials can be inserted between this inner sheet and the bearing sheet or intermediate sheet, with a view to preventing the insulation bridges caused by the trays (1), through their side branches.
- the diagram in Figure 3 uses arrows (R) to show the effects of the front wall on solar radiation, dissipated solar radiation and reflected solar radiation being generated, as well as a flow that is released by the ventilation in the chamber (8), only a minimum flow being transmitted to the interior, whereas the heat inside the zone in winter, which is shown in diagram form with a radiator (15), will be prevented from reaching the exterior thanks to the double barrier without insulation bridges that is formed by the exterior insulation and soundproofing layer (6) and the interior (13) insulation and soundproofing layer.
- the modular nature of the front wall makes it possible, by suitably blocking off the trays (1) and by removing the modules (9) concerned from the exterior sheet (7), as well as also removing the portions of insulation and soundproofing layers (6) and (13) and from the inner sheet (12), to create openings in the front wall, which can serve as windows and/or balconies, these openings being finished with outer steel frames, which contain jambs, sills, flashing and drip rails, on which the closing and locking will be placed.
- Figures 4 and 5 show an opening for a balcony, involving a plated frame (17) the same size as the opening, in order to ensure, on the one hand, that it serves as a pre-frame for mounting the aluminium work (18) that makes up the exterior wall itself, which is screwed onto the frame (17), and this frame is finally finished with a plate on the zone that juts out with respect to the carpentry (18), using the same material that has been used to line the general surface of the front wall.
- the ventilated chamber (8) makes it possible to lay service piping (16) of considerable width, such as the (20) ventilation pipe that, once they have run past the roof (21) undergo a double orthogonal inflection in such a way that their outlet (22) is facing downwards, thereby ensuring that water cannot flow in.
- a coping or saddle element also made of plating, in the form of an inverted " U", which is screwed to the grooved plates (1) or secured using any other conventional method that is considered suitable, and that is especially designed to be conducive to creating air movement inside the ventilated chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser, die eine tragende Zwischenschicht (1) umfasst, die als Tragelement für die übrige Stirnwandstruktur dient und den Beanspruchungen standhalten kann, die durch das Gewicht der Elemente der Stirnwandstruktur und die Windlasten ausgeübt werden, wobei diese tragende Schicht (1) von einer äußeren Schicht (7) ergänzt wird, die als Barriere gegen Witterungseinflüsse dient und die offene Seite der Fassade ist und so an der tragenden Schicht (1) befestigt wird, dass beide einen Lüftungsspalt (8) bilden, und schließlich eine Innenschicht (12), die die Innenkammer mit dem erforderlichen Oberflächenfinish liefert und als hintere Halterung für die tragende Schicht (1) dient, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass die tragende Schicht (1) die Form einer Vielzahl profilierter abgestufter Platten annimmt, die verzinkt oder voremailliert und untereinander verbunden sind, die im Wesentlichen als U-Schalen dienen und miteinander senkrecht durch ihre Seitenverzweigungen (2) verbunden sind, wobei diese Schalen (1) am vorderen Rand der verschiedenen Bodenplatten (4) im Gebäude anbringbar sind und ihre Seitenverzweigungen (2) für die äußere Schicht (7) als Rippen und Abstandsstücke dienen, wobei gekröpfte Kanten (3) der Seitenabzweigungen (2) verwendet werden, um die äußere Schicht (7) zu befestigen.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser gemäß Patentanspruch 1, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass sie weiter winkelförmige Profile (14) umfasst, die an der vorderen Kante der Bodenplatten platziert werden, wobei sie ordnungsgemäß so zur Bodenplatte sicherbar sind, dass ihre senkrechten Abzweigungen in derselben Ebene liegen, dass sie entweder ballistisch oder durch andere schnelle Mittel zum Eintreiben der Sicherungsvorrichtungen geschraubt an den Schalen befestigt werden können.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass an den gekröpften Kanten (3) auf den Seitenabzweigungen (2) der Schalen (1) Querlatten (10) befestigt sind, an die zur äußeren Schicht gehörende kleine Module (9) geschraubt werden, die durch eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung oder durch irgendwelche anderen Mittel gehalten werden.
- Vorgehängte Fassade wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass mitten auf die Schalen (1), die die tragende Schicht bilden, Wärme- und Schalldämmplatten (6) gesetzt werden, vorzugsweise aus Glaswolle oder Steinwolle mit einer Schutzfolie, die die ganze Breite der Schalen einnehmen und deren Vorderseite sich in einem beträchtlichen Abstand von der äußeren Schicht (7) befindet, um den Spalt (8) belüftet zu halten, wobei die Platten (6) werkseitig an den Schalen (1) befestigt werden können.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass die innere Schicht (12) zwischen anliegenden Bodenplatten (4) verläuft und die Form eines selbsttragenden rückseitigen Trägers annimmt, die aus Gipsplatten auf einer Struktur aus verzinktem Stahl besteht und zwischen diese innere Schicht (12) und die tragende Schicht (1) wird eine weitere Schicht (13) aus wärme- und schalldämmendem Material eingebracht.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass der Lüftungsspalt (8) so ausgelegt ist, dass darin Installationen für das Gebäude wie Rohre zur Gas-, Wasser-, Stromversorgung usw. sowie Leitungen zur Belüftung oder zum Absaugen von Rauch usw. verlegt werden können, die auf der Dachebene durch die Fassade laufen, ohne dass durch das Dach zu gehen brauchen.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite mit einer plattierten Abdeckung oder Sattelelement (23) in Form eines umgedrehten "U" abgeschlossen ist, das/die seitlich aus der hinteren und äußeren Ebene der Fassade überhängt und an die Tragschalen (1) geschraubt oder mit irgendwelchen anderen geeigneten Mitteln befestigt ist und dazu bestimmt ist, die Luftumwälzung im Luftspalt zu unterstützen.
- Vorgehängte Fassade für Hochhäuser wie in den vorigen Patentansprüchen, die sich dadurch kennzeichnet, dass in den Bereichen, wo Türen und oder Fenster geplant sind, ein plattierter Rahmen (17) eingesetzt wird, der als Vorrahmen dient, dessen Äußeres sich den Seiten und oberen und unteren Bereichen der Fassade anpasst, auf deren plattiertem Rahmen (17) das Metallwerk der Außenwand für diese Öffnung geschraubt wird, wobei der plattierte Rahmen Pfosten, Schwelle, Kehlblech und Regenrinne aufweist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05380068A EP1712694B1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Vorgehängte Fassade |
AT05380068T ATE399907T1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Vorgehängte fassade |
DE602005007854T DE602005007854D1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Vorgehängte Fassade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05380068A EP1712694B1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Vorgehängte Fassade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1712694A1 EP1712694A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
EP1712694B1 true EP1712694B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=34942776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05380068A Not-in-force EP1712694B1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Vorgehängte Fassade |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1712694B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE399907T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005007854D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101736831B (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-23 | 祁魁 | 一种能够透气的外墙体保温方法 |
USD755614S1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2016-05-10 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd | Flex bracket with knuckle |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2925543B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-01-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | Facade semi-rideau |
ES2370304B1 (es) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-10-19 | Carlos Del Castillo Santiago | Estructura modular para la construcción de fachadas de edificios. |
CN102587548B (zh) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-03-26 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 菱形折线板块双层单元幕墙 |
US20130326986A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Ecocon Technologies FZC | System and Method for Light Steel Frame Construction |
EP2904168B1 (de) | 2012-10-05 | 2018-06-06 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Modulare wände mit seismischer verschiebbarkeit |
WO2014055927A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions Inc. | Divider wall connection systems and methods |
US9649831B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2017-05-16 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd | Perforated acoustic tiles |
CA2863783C (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2021-02-16 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Center-mounted acoustical substrates |
USD747005S1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-05 | Henry H. Bilge | Wall panel |
USD746486S1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-29 | Henry H. Bilge | Wall panel |
USD746487S1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-29 | Henry H. Bilge | Wall panel |
JP6716277B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-12 | 2020-07-01 | 清水建設株式会社 | ダブルスキンカーテンウォール |
CN109057099B (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 昆明吉奥绿建新材料有限公司 | 钢结构工程预制混凝土复合一体隔墙及其制作和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3128165A1 (de) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-02-03 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Schalldaemmendes wandbausystem fuer industriebauten, sowie kassettenprofil hierfuer |
FR2628775B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-21 | 1991-05-03 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Mur de facade d'immeuble a vide intermediaire non interrompu entre les etages et procede de construction economique |
ITMI20032289A1 (it) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-25 | Andrea Balzari | Sistema di rivestimento per facciate continue ventilate e climatizzate |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05380068A patent/EP1712694B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-08 DE DE602005007854T patent/DE602005007854D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-08 AT AT05380068T patent/ATE399907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101736831B (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-05-23 | 祁魁 | 一种能够透气的外墙体保温方法 |
USD755614S1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2016-05-10 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd | Flex bracket with knuckle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1712694A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
DE602005007854D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
ATE399907T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
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