EP1707720B1 - Unité de fenêtre abattante - Google Patents
Unité de fenêtre abattante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1707720B1 EP1707720B1 EP20060110836 EP06110836A EP1707720B1 EP 1707720 B1 EP1707720 B1 EP 1707720B1 EP 20060110836 EP20060110836 EP 20060110836 EP 06110836 A EP06110836 A EP 06110836A EP 1707720 B1 EP1707720 B1 EP 1707720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- crosspiece
- window unit
- unit according
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/002—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with arrangements allowing the wing to be slam-shut, e.g. by securing elements with latching action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
Definitions
- This invention relates to a bottom-hung window unit, in particular a bottom-hung window unit whose frame is made of metal, PVC or similar materials, wood - PVC, etc.
- bottom-hung windows are used extensively because they meet a wide range of requirements in buildings of all kinds (residential, schools, hospitals, factories and so on).
- Windows of this kind are installed in the parts of a building that are not easy to reach as, for example, is the case of transom windows or fanlights (usually above a door) or that are situated very high up (as, for example, in factory buildings) and are opened preferably using a suitable operator or other tool with hooking means at its top end.
- a window of this kind has two hinge points between the mobile frame and the fixed frame on the bottom horizontal edge and a single point by which the mobile frame is closed, on the top horizontal edge.
- the single closing point which is usually located half way along the width of the window frame, consists of a well known device which those familiar with the trade refer to as "latch".
- the latch is basically a fastening element, consisting of a pin mounted on suitable supporting means (plates) attached to the mobile frame, and a striker element attached to the fixed frame.
- the striker element (usually an inclined surface) is normally coaxial with the latch pin which can slide axially (in both directions, thanks to a spring) towards an engagement slot located at the innermost end of the striker element.
- the outermost end of the latch has a ring handle that can be operated by hand or engaged by a hook or operator.
- the user can release the latch pin from the engagement slot so that gravity causes the mobile frame to be tilted towards the inside of the room where it is installed.
- the user pushes the mobile frame towards the fixed frame until the pin springs into the slot.
- the single closing point makes it difficult to close the window satisfactorily because, amongst other things, windows of this kind usually have irregular proportions (very wide and low, very narrow and tall, depending on requirements) and thus the single closing point, which is usually positioned, as mentioned above, half way along the window, cannot provide an efficient seal or sufficient guarantee of security for the entire window.
- the single closing point offers little resistance to would-be burglars and applies insufficient pressure on the weather strips, especially at the corners furthest away from it, providing an ineffective seal against rain and/or draughts (as well as low insulation against noise).
- the aim of this invention is to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an operating device for opening and closing bottom-hung windows which is extremely versatile and can be mounted on bottom-hung windows of any kind and size and which offers a high level of security, an effective weather seal and ease of operation when opening and closing the window.
- the window unit according to the invention is of the bottom-hung type.
- This type of window unit basically comprises a mobile frame 2 and a fixed frame 3 hinged to each other, at 3i, by a pair of customary hinge bodies, along a respective first crosspiece 4 and drive means 5 for opening and closing the window unit 1.
- the mobile frame 2 and the fixed frame 3 each have respective longitudinal grooves C2 and C3 in which operating accessories can be fastened.
- the drive means 5 act between a second crosspiece 6a and 6b, parallel and opposite the first crosspiece 4 on which the mobile frame 2 is hinged to the fixed frame 3.
- the drive means 5 enable the window to be moved between an open configuration, where the second crosspiece 6a of the mobile frame 2 is away from the respective second crosspiece 6b of the fixed frame 3 (that is to say, where the mobile frame is tilted towards the inside of the room relative to the fixed frame 3) and a closed configuration where the mobile crosspiece 6a is in contact with the fixed crosspiece 6b (see arrow F2, Figure 2).
- the open position at a predetermined angle is attained by a stay rod, labelled 2t and not described in further detail because it is of well known type.
- the drive means 5 at least comprise operating means 7 located on the mobile crosspiece 6a and having at least two elements 8 and 9 for closing the mobile frame 2 against the fixed frame 3.
- the closing elements 8 and 9 are spaced far apart one from the other and can be securely coupled to respective strikers 10a and 10b located on the crosspiece 6b of the fixed frame 3.
- means 11 are provided to act on the operating means 7 to actuate the mobile frame 2 in such a way that the window 1 is moved automatically from the open to the closed configuration.
- the aforementioned closing elements 8 and 9 are preferably, but not necessarily, equally spaced from a central point on the mobile crosspiece 6a.
- the two closing elements 8 and 9 may be positioned in the vicinity of the respective corner zones of the mobile crosspiece 6a.
- the drive means 5 further comprise an actuating element 12 located on the outside of the mobile crosspiece 6a and acting on the operating means 7 in such a way as to enable the operating means 7 at least to switch from the closed to the open configuration.
- the actuating element consists of a lever or handle 12 that rotates about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the mobile frame and associated with a spindle 15 housed in a respective covering element 16 associated with the outside of the mobile crosspiece 6a.
- the spindle 15 has a radially protruding pin 17 that engages a recess 18 made in a first operating portion 19a of a slider 19 for moving a drive rod 7a located in the mobile crosspiece 6a.
- a second operating portion 19b of the slider 19 extends into the mobile crosspiece 6a through a slot 20 made in the mobile crosspiece 6a itself; in use, the second, internal operating portion 19b is interposed between two contact elements or bosses 21 and 22 located on the rod 7a (see Figure 6) and in such a way as to enable the rod 7a itself to be actuated in both directions, corresponding to the closed and open configurations of the mobile frame 2 (see arrows F7a).
- the operating means 7 comprise the aforementioned drive rod 7a, which is slidably accommodated in the groove C2 in the mobile crosspiece 6a.
- the drive rod 7a is associated with vertically protruding bosses 8 and 9 constituting the aforementioned closing elements.
- the aforementioned automatic switch means 11 comprise return means 13 and cam means 14 located in the vicinity of the two strikers 10a and 10b.
- the return means 13 act on the lever or handle 12 in such a way as to move the lever 12 back into the window closed configuration when no force is applied to the lever 12 itself (see arrows F12, Figure 5).
- the return means consist of a spring 13 interposed between the first, operating portion 19a of the slider 19 and a fixed contact element 23 protruding perpendicularly from the mobile crosspiece 6a on a mounting plate 24 attached to the mobile crosspiece 6a itself.
- the aforementioned cam means 14 are located, as stated, in the vicinity of the two strikers 10a and 10b and operate on the respective bosses 8 and 9 in such a way as to cause:
- the strikers may consist of at least two blocks 10a, 10b positioned on and attached to the fixed crosspiece 6b at the respective longitudinal groove C3 (through customary contact counterplates 10c acting between the groove C3 and the respective block 10a, 10b).
- Each block 10a and 10b has a half slot 25, open on the inside of the mobile crosspiece 6b, for securely engaging a respective boss 8 and 9 in such a way as to define the aforementioned closed configuration.
- each block 10a and 10b has a first surface 14, facing the mobile crosspiece 6a, with an inclined profile, for striking the respective boss 8 and 9, and, in practice, constituting the aforementioned cam means.
- each half slot recess 25 has a second profile 26 for coming into contact with the respective boss 8, 9 and inclined in the direction opposite that of the first surface 14, so that the mobile and fixed crosspieces 6a e 6b can be pressed even closer together, thereby compressing the weather stripping (not illustrated) when the window is closed.
- the first, operating portion of the slider 19 consists of a C-shaped element 19a having the function of a rack with a single recess defined by the aforementioned central recess 18 for engaging the central area of the pin 17, and two end walls 19c and 19d having respective opposite cylindrical protrusions 28, 28' at least one of which is designed to engage (by insertion into) the end of the spring 13 constituting the return means.
- the lever or handle 12 comprises another feature, and that is, a ring 27 to be gripped by the user's hand or hooked by an operator or other suitable tool T (shown in Figure 2 in dashed line style) allowing the lever 12 to be turned in order to open the window 1.
- a ring 27 to be gripped by the user's hand or hooked by an operator or other suitable tool T (shown in Figure 2 in dashed line style) allowing the lever 12 to be turned in order to open the window 1.
- the above mentioned covering element 16 may be equipped with an outward protrusion 29 for engaging the lever or handle 12 and keeping the lever 12 in the position corresponding to the closed configuration of the mobile frame 2.
- the window 1 can be opened and closed as follows: the user can turn the lever 12 downwards acting on it either directly or, if the window is out of reach, using the operator T, thus compressing the spring 13 (see arrow F13, Figure 5) and moving the slider 19 (in the direction of the arrow F19) in such a way as to actuate the drive rod 7a.
- the spring 13 moves all the operating means 7 and the lever 12 back to the closed configuration as soon as force stops being applied to the lever 12 itself.
- a window unit made as described above achieves the aforementioned aims thanks to a combination of components forming an extremely practical and secure multiple closing system including automatic closing of the window.
- the presence of the sliding rod with two or more bosses provides a closure that is at once secure, without weak points, and balanced according to the shape and size of the window.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Une unité de fenêtre abattante, telle unité de fenêtre (1) comprenant au moins :- un châssis mobile (2) et un châssis fixe (3) articulés l'un à l'autre le long de premières traverses (4) respectives ; le châssis mobile (2) et le châssis fixe (3) présentant chacun des rainures longitudinales (C2, C3) respectives dans lesquelles peuvent être fixés des accessoires de manoeuvre ;- des moyens de commande (5) agissant entre une deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et une deuxième traverse (6b) fixe, parallèles et opposées aux premières traverses (4) d'articulation du châssis mobile (2) par rapport au châssis fixe (3), lesdits moyens de commande (5) étant destinés à permettre une configuration d'ouverture de la fenêtre, dans laquelle la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile du châssis mobile (2) est éloignée de la deuxième traverse (6b) fixe du châssis fixe (3), et une configuration de fermeture dans laquelle la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile est en contact avec la deuxième traverse (6b) fixe ; les moyens de commande (5) comprenant en outre au moins des moyens de manoeuvre (7) situés sur la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et dotés d'au moins deux éléments (8, 9) pour la fermeture du châssis mobile (2) contre le châssis fixe (3), ces éléments étant espacés l'un de l'autre et pouvant être accouplés stablement avec des butoirs (10a, 10b) respectifs situés sur la deuxième traverse (6b) fixe du châssis fixe (3) ; l'unité de fenêtre étant caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de rappel (13) et des moyens à came (14), lesdits moyens à came (14) étant situés à proximité des deux butoirs (10a, 10b), lesdits moyens de rappel (13) et moyens à came (14) agissant sur les moyens de manoeuvre (7) et permettant, en agissant sur le châssis mobile (2), le passage automatique de l'unité de fenêtre (1) de la configuration d'ouverture à la configuration de fermeture.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits au moins deux éléments de fermeture (8, 9) sont équidistants par rapport à un point central de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux éléments de fermeture (8, 9) sont positionnés à proximité de zones d'angle respectives de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande (5) comprennent en outre un élément d'actionnement (12) situé à l'extérieur de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et agissant sur les moyens de manoeuvre (7) de manière à permettre au moins le passage desdits moyens de manoeuvre (7) de la configuration de fermeture à la configuration d'ouverture.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de rappel (13) agissent sur l'élément d'actionnement (12) de manière à replacer ledit élément d'actionnement (12) dans la configuration de fermeture quand aucune force n'est appliquée sur l'élément d'actionnement (12) lui-même.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les moyens à came (14) agissent sur les éléments de fermeture (8, 9) respectifs de manière à faire passer momentanément les moyens de manoeuvre (7) de la configuration de fermeture à la configuration d'ouverture, ce qui permet un rapprochement maximum de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile par rapport à la deuxième traverse (6b) fixe et un accouplement successif stable entre les éléments de fermeture (8, 9) et les butoirs (10a, 10b).
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de manoeuvre (7) comprennent au moins une tige de commande (7a) logée de façon coulissante dans la rainure (C2) de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile ; la tige de commande (7a) étant associée avec deux mamelons (8, 9) saillant verticalement et constituant lesdits éléments de fermeture.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement consiste en un levier ou poignée (12) qui tourne autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan défini par le châssis mobile (2) et qui est associé à un arbre (15) logé dans un élément de couverture (16) respectif associé extérieurement à la traverse mobile (6a) ; l'arbre (15) ayant une broche (17) saillant radialement et venant en prise avec un cran (18) réalisé dans une première partie opérationnelle (19a) d'un curseur (19) de déplacement d'une tige de commande (7a) située dans la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile ; une deuxième partie opérationnelle (19b) du curseur (19) s'étendant à l'intérieur de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile à travers une fente (20) réalisée dans ladite deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et étant interposée, durant l'utilisation, entre deux autres mamelons de contact (21, 22) situés sur la tige (7a) de manière à permettre l'actionnement de la tige (7a) elle-même dans les deux sens correspondant aux configurations de fermeture et d'ouverture du châssis mobile (2).
- L'unité de fenêtre selon les revendications de 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de rappel sont constitués d'un ressort (13) interposé entre la première partie opérationnelle (19a) du curseur (19) et un élément fixe de contact (23) prévu sur une plaque de support (24), l'élément fixe de contact (23) étant associé à la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et saillant perpendiculairement à cette même deuxième traverse (6a) mobile.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les butoirs sont constitués d'au moins deux tasseaux (10a, 10b) positionnés sur et fixés à la deuxième traverse (6b) fixe dans la rainure longitudinal (C3) respective ; chaque tasseau (10a, 10b) présentant une demi-fente (25) ouverte sur l'intérieur de la deuxième traverse (6a) mobile et destinée à venir en prise stable avec un mamelon (8, 9) respectif, constituant un des éléments de fermeture, de manière à définir la configuration susmentionnée de fermeture.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon les revendications 5, 6 et 10, caractérisée en ce que chaque tasseau (10a, 10b) présente, sur sa partie faisant face à la traverse mobile (6a), une première surface (14) à profil incliné destinée à buter contre le mamelon (8, 9) respectif et constituant lesdits moyens à came, de manière à permettre le déplacement des mamelons (8, 9) eux-mêmes de la configuration de fermeture à la configuration d'ouverture et à permettre en conséquence le rapprochement réciproque et maximum des deux deuxièmes traverses (6a, 6b) ; les moyens de rappel (13) rétablissant automatiquement l'accouplement des mamelons (8, 9) avec les tasseaux (10a, 10b) de butée en replaçant ces mêmes mamelons (8, 9) dans la configuration de fermeture.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que chaque logement en demi-fente (25) présente un deuxième profil (26) destiné à venir en contact avec le mamelon (8, 9) respectif et incliné dans la direction opposée à celle de la première surface (14) de manière à ce que les deuxièmes traverses (6a, 6b), mobile et fixe, puissent être étroitement pressées l'une contre l'autre.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le levier ou poignée (12) présente, sur son extrémité libre, un anneau (27) pouvant être saisi manuellement par un opérateur ou au moyen d'un crochet ou autre outil adéquat afin de permettre la rotation du levier (12) lui-même.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon les revendications 8 et 9, caractérisée en ce que la première partie opérationnelle du curseur (19) est constitué d'un élément en « C » (19a) qui définit une crémaillère dotée d'un unique cran central (18) destiné à venir en prise avec la zone centrale de la broche (17), et de deux parois d'extrémité (19c, 19d) présentant des protubérances (28, 28') respectives, opposées et cylindriques, dont l'une au moins est destinée à s'accoupler avec l'extrémité du ressort (13) constituant les moyens de rappel.
- L'unité de fenêtre selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de couverture (16) présente une protubérance extérieure (29) destinée à venir en prise avec le levier ou poignée (12) et à maintenir le levier (12) lui-même dans la position correspondant à la configuration de fermeture du châssis mobile (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO20050153 ITBO20050153A1 (it) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | Infisso con apertura a vasistas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1707720A1 EP1707720A1 (fr) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1707720B1 true EP1707720B1 (fr) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=36498717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060110836 Not-in-force EP1707720B1 (fr) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-03-08 | Unité de fenêtre abattante |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1707720B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602006000251T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2297802T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITBO20050153A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1707720E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20060897A1 (it) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-06-30 | Gsg Int Spa | Infisso con apertura a vasistas. |
ITBO20080277A1 (it) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-01 | Gsg Int Spa | Infisso a vasistas. |
ITBO20080276A1 (it) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-01 | Gsg Int Spa | Gruppo di manovra per infissi con apertura a vasistas. |
DE102011010249A1 (de) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Medizinisches Gerät |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4875721A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1989-10-24 | Imanishi Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Latch assembly for door or window of microwave range |
DE8902476U1 (de) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-07-05 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Treibstangenschloß |
FR2687185B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-04-08 | Vachette | Serrure de porte assurant une fonction d'etancheite et une fonction de securite. |
US7370890B2 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2008-05-13 | Delta Consolidated Industries | Storage cabinet with locking system having dual release members |
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 IT ITBO20050153 patent/ITBO20050153A1/it unknown
-
2006
- 2006-03-08 EP EP20060110836 patent/EP1707720B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-08 ES ES06110836T patent/ES2297802T3/es active Active
- 2006-03-08 PT PT06110836T patent/PT1707720E/pt unknown
- 2006-03-08 DE DE200660000251 patent/DE602006000251T2/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO20050153A1 (it) | 2006-09-15 |
DE602006000251T2 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
ES2297802T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
PT1707720E (pt) | 2008-02-18 |
EP1707720A1 (fr) | 2006-10-04 |
DE602006000251D1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
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