EP1703064A1 - Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection - Google Patents

Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1703064A1
EP1703064A1 EP05100967A EP05100967A EP1703064A1 EP 1703064 A1 EP1703064 A1 EP 1703064A1 EP 05100967 A EP05100967 A EP 05100967A EP 05100967 A EP05100967 A EP 05100967A EP 1703064 A1 EP1703064 A1 EP 1703064A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
profile
elements
coupling element
frame profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05100967A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ulrich Drees
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veka AG
Original Assignee
Veka AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veka AG filed Critical Veka AG
Priority to EP05100967A priority Critical patent/EP1703064A1/fr
Publication of EP1703064A1 publication Critical patent/EP1703064A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6007—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means between similar contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for connecting window elements within a window front, comprising at least one coupling element with which adjacent window elements are to be connected via their frame profiles.
  • the invention relates to a suitable coupling system.
  • window fronts are formed by several juxtaposed window elements.
  • the window elements are formed from plastic hollow profiles, there is the need to make a stiffening against such forces acting perpendicular to the window surface, in particular wind loads.
  • a mechanical connection of the window elements is required, which also allows lateral expansion in the plane of the window front.
  • An essential feature of the method according to the invention for connecting window elements is to provide an identical coupling gap width.
  • identical frame profiles which are aligned with their back sides mirror images of each other with respect to the coupling gap, the same spacer elements are used, so that the coupling is formed symmetrically.
  • the provision of fixed coupling gap widths enables the planning of large window areas independently of a later static fine design. Moreover, it is possible to make assembly and disassembly of window elements in the middle of the composite. It only needs to be exposed the coupling element element, for example by removing cover profiles on the inside or possibly also on the outside of the coupling gap. Any existing reinforcing insert profiles can then be easily removed. For mounting the reverse path is selected, that is, it is a coupling element element suitable profile height inserted into the coupling gap between the frame profiles.
  • coupling elements and frame profiles are connected via form-locking elements which extend along the profile longitudinal axes, and over at least a part of the frame profile length; So it is not necessary that the positive-locking elements on the frame run through.
  • the main direction of forces acting on the window front, so in particular of wind loads, is perpendicular to the plane of the window front and thus extends in the depth of the coupling gap.
  • the interlocking means define coupling element and frame profiles in a defined position with respect to the depth of the coupling gap. Measuring and alignment work no longer applies. If a plurality of parallel positive locking elements are arranged on at least one of the coupling partners, then the position can be changed in a defined manner and can be selected, for example, as a function of the profile height of the selected coupling element.
  • the positive locking means are formed by grooves on the frame profiles and therein usable webs on the sides of the coupling element.
  • the coupling elements are selected from a set of coupling elements that differ only in the height of their profile cross-section, but their profile cross sections at least in width, in a web-head distance and in the height of Webs match.
  • the position defined by the grooves on the frame profiles and the web-to-head distance can be pre-planned in the coupling gap. This applies analogously to a constant groove-head distance in that embodiment in which the webs frame side and the grooves are provided on the coupling element.
  • the coupling elements are designed as profiles open on one side. As far as statically required, an additional insert profile can be pushed into the open coupling element. Due to the uniform coupling gap width, it is also possible to connect further elements, such as pressure-resistant insert bodies, for transmitting weight forces when coupling horizontal frame profiles or connection bodies for drywall walls.
  • the coupling element is aligned with its opening to a building outside and with a closed profile section to a building inside, on which a connection profile for a drywall is attached.
  • connection profile can be used therein, on which further elements can be fastened, for example a roller shutter guide profile.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a coupling system.
  • This consists essentially of two spacer elements 20 and a coupling element 10.
  • the spacer elements 20 are fixed to the outer sides of vertical frame profiles 210, 210 '.
  • the attachment is preferably via a clip connection, snaps resiliently in the locking tabs 23 on the spacer element 20 under corresponding locking pin 212 on the frame section 210.
  • This connection allows a pre-positioning of the spacer elements 20, which are then subsequently connected via a screw 23 with the frame profile 210 and a metal reinforcing profile 211 inserted into its hollow chamber.
  • the coupling element 10 is, as shown particularly in FIG. 5a, U-shaped of two longer outer legs 12 and an intermediate shorter leg 13 formed. On the outside of the long legs 12 webs 11 are provided, which may be formed in particular by folding a sheet. The coupling element 10 has an opening 14 which lies opposite the short leg 13.
  • the distance X between the short leg 13 and the webs 11 is uniformly selected, even if different profile heights L of the coupling elements 10 (Figure 5a), 10 '( Figure 5b) or 10 "( Figure 5c) are provided in the system.
  • a coupling element 10, 10 ', 10 " is selected with a certain profile height L.
  • the coupling system according to the invention makes it possible to construct a uniform grid dimension of the entire window front, independent of the local static requirements at the coupling point 10, 10 ', 10 "namely not only the distance X, but also the width of the long legs 12 and the height of the webs eleventh
  • a gap S is specified. This is predetermined independently of the static requirements at the coupling point and the profile heights L of the coupling element 10 derived therefrom.
  • the coupling element 10 ends with the ends of its long legs 12 at an opening 14 on the inside I of the window surface.
  • the profile height of the coupling element 10 is selected such that, when its webs 11 are positioned in the inside groove 22 of the spacer element 20, it springs back against the outside surface A, namely by an insertion depth T which allows a window sill in the lower area of a window field.
  • Weatherproof strip or a horizontal coupling which will be explained below with reference to FIG. 14, provide.
  • the gap S in each case and in many cases, the depth of attachment T for all installation situations are the same, on the one hand by a Selection of a plurality of coupling elements 10, 10 ', 10 "of different lengths and on the other hand by the provision of a plurality of grooves 21, 22 on the spacer elements, which allows an offset positioning of the coupling element with its webs 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows a similar installation situation as Fig. 1, but here the coupling element 10 is used exactly the opposite way and therefore concludes with its short leg 13 flush with the inside I, whereas the opening 14 to the outside A points.
  • the spacer element 20 is shown in a perspective view in Fig. 6a.
  • the embodiment shown there has two grooves 21, 22, which are suitable for receiving the laterally projecting webs 11 on the coupling element 10.
  • mounting holes 25 are provided for fixed screwing to the frame profiles.
  • the spacer elements 20 are preferably mounted at a certain height H above or below an inner corner of the window member, at the junction between vertical and horizontal frame profiles 210, 220. Deformations in the horizontal frame profile 220, for example, due to thermal expansion can thus be compensated elastically.
  • FIG. 7b shows, in non-scale distortion, how one vertical frame profile 210 is elastically deformed so that a coupling element can be inserted between the spacer elements 20.
  • the spacer elements 20 are pressed so far outward that the coupling element 10 with its webs 11 can be pushed into the coupling gap.
  • Fig. 3 shows a mounting situation in which the coupling element is set with its short leg 13 maximum on the outside A.
  • the coupling gap with the gap width S is closed on both sides by covering profiles 31.
  • FIG. 4 shows an installation situation similar to FIG. 3, in which the coupling element 10 is arranged in the same way as in FIG. 3. Again cover profiles 31 are placed, covering the coupling gap.
  • the coupling element 10 can be expanded by an additional insert hollow profile 16, which can be inserted into the opening 14 of the coupling element 10.
  • a hollow insert profile 16 is provided with a rectangular cross-section.
  • a coupling element 10 is provided with a larger profile height L, in which a full deployment profile 15 with a lower profile height, for example, a flat steel 15, is used. Even with this combination of long coupling element 10 "and short insert full profile 15, the bending stiffness against forces acting from the outside A on a window front, increased as far as a corresponding connection between the full insert profile 15 and the coupling element 10" is made, for example by screwing ,
  • FIG. 8 shows an installation situation which coincides with that in FIG. 1 with regard to the coupling.
  • cover profiles 31 are placed on the gap on both sides.
  • the coupling element is inserted with its webs 11 in the inside groove 22 of the spacer elements, a cavity 230 is formed with the approach depth T between the head of the coupling element 10 on the short leg and the outer surface A.
  • the cavity 230 contributes to the thermal insulation.
  • a longer coupling element 10 " is again positioned so that between its short leg 13 and the outer surface A or the inside of the cover 31, a cavity 230 is formed, whereby the heat transfer via the preferably metallic coupling element 10" is reduced.
  • a large flexural rigidity is required in the exemplary embodiment shown, which entails a larger profile height in the coupling element 10 "and additionally requires the use of an insert hollow profile 16. The height of the coupling element 10" with the insert hollow profile 16 inserted is so great that the elements 10 ", 16 protrude beyond the inside I of the window front.
  • cover profile 32 placed on the inside with a trapezoidal cross-section and corresponding depth.
  • the hollow insert profile 15 can be easily accessed after removal of the inner cover cap 32, which can be pulled out of the opening 14 of the coupling element 10 ". It can be used another profile with even greater moment of inertia, for example, a full-use profile 15, as implemented in the embodiment shown in Fig. 11.
  • connection profile 34 is inserted into the air space 230 toward the outside A. Due to the gap width S determined in the coupling system according to the invention, only one uniformly wide connection profile 34 is required for all applications.
  • a double roller shutter guide profile 33 is connected to the connection profile 34 via a screw connection;
  • additional parts can also have molded profile sections, which allow a direct insertion into the coupling gap.
  • a direct attachment to the coupling element 10 take place when this is positioned with its short leg 13 flush with the outside of the window front, as shown for example in Fig. 3 and 9.
  • FIG. 13 shows a further exemplary embodiment with a drywall 50, which is connected to the window area in the so-called sword connection.
  • a thickness recess in the drywall 50 is present directly at the transition to the frame profiles 210, 210 '. This may be desirable if partially thick reinforcing ribs are visible in a larger window area, for example in the form of the cover profile 32 of FIG. 11.
  • the width of the frame profiles 210, 210 ' is then, viewed from the interior, the sword connection of the drywall Glazing beads, visually equal, whereas in the connection of a drywall shown in Fig. 12, the frame width appears significantly reduced from the inside.
  • a connecting element 51 for example a wooden board, is inserted into the coupling element 10. Due to the anyway required planking of the connecting element 51 in the region of reduced wall thickness, a coupling element 10 "can also be used with a greater length, which in the area the sword connection protrudes. The coupling element 10 "can thus be used at a distance from the outer side A, so that the building exterior A is still possible to form a heat-insulating air space 230.
  • FIG. 14 shows the use of the coupling system according to the invention with an additional horizontal bracing.
  • a coupling element 10 is inserted in a horizontally extending coupling gap between two horizontal frame profiles 220, 220 '.
  • a pressure-resistant insert body 17 is inserted into the coupling element 10" in order to divert downward weight forces without deforming the unilaterally open coupling element 10 "
  • Such insert body 17 can be made, for example, from foamed rigid PVC.
  • the coupling element 10 protrudes beyond the inner window surface and is covered by a cover profile 32.
  • cover profile 35 is provided that is designed as a weather strip and allows a drainage.
  • the cover profile 35 preferably runs across the width of the window front to provide waterproofness.
  • the previously described vertical stiffeners may also be present.
  • the vertical cover profiles 31 are indicated, which cover the coupling elements provided as vertical bracing.
  • the last coupling is then made by elastically deforming the frame profiles at the last remaining coupling gap by pushing apart so that the coupling element 10 can be inserted between the spacer elements 20. Again, screwing be made.
  • the glass inserts are inserted and fixed over the glazing beads.
  • snap-in cover profiles are placed on the coupling gaps.
  • flat cover profiles 31 are used for easy coverage and cover profiles 32 greater height for the coverage of parts of the coupling elements that protrude from the respective coupling gap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP05100967A 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection Withdrawn EP1703064A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05100967A EP1703064A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05100967A EP1703064A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection

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EP1703064A1 true EP1703064A1 (fr) 2006-09-20

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EP05100967A Withdrawn EP1703064A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Procédé de connecter des fenètres dans une série de fenètres et système de connection

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007015988A1 (de) 2007-04-03 2008-10-16 Gealan Fenster-Systeme Gmbh Kopplungsfalzklotz zur Verbindung von einzelnen Rahmen zu einer Fensterfront
DE102007026749A1 (de) * 2007-06-09 2008-12-11 Profine Gmbh Verbindungsprofil

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19611687A1 (de) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-02 Fickenscher Gealan Werk Gmbh Adapterprofil zur Verbindung von Rahmenprofilen
DE10156898A1 (de) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-28 Helmut Over Halteelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halteelementes sowie Verwendung von Strangpress-Elementen
GB2386636A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-24 Home Doors Frame assembly arrangement
GB2397610A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Bowater Windows Ltd Connector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19611687A1 (de) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-02 Fickenscher Gealan Werk Gmbh Adapterprofil zur Verbindung von Rahmenprofilen
DE10156898A1 (de) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-28 Helmut Over Halteelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halteelementes sowie Verwendung von Strangpress-Elementen
GB2386636A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-24 Home Doors Frame assembly arrangement
GB2397610A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Bowater Windows Ltd Connector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007015988A1 (de) 2007-04-03 2008-10-16 Gealan Fenster-Systeme Gmbh Kopplungsfalzklotz zur Verbindung von einzelnen Rahmen zu einer Fensterfront
DE102007015988B4 (de) 2007-04-03 2018-06-21 Gealan Fenster-Systeme Gmbh Kopplungsfalzklotz zur Verbindung von einzelnen Rahmen zu einer Fensterfront
DE102007026749A1 (de) * 2007-06-09 2008-12-11 Profine Gmbh Verbindungsprofil

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