EP1700793B1 - Assembly comprising a spray dispenser device and a fire protecting element - Google Patents
Assembly comprising a spray dispenser device and a fire protecting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1700793B1 EP1700793B1 EP06101026A EP06101026A EP1700793B1 EP 1700793 B1 EP1700793 B1 EP 1700793B1 EP 06101026 A EP06101026 A EP 06101026A EP 06101026 A EP06101026 A EP 06101026A EP 1700793 B1 EP1700793 B1 EP 1700793B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- assembly according
- protection element
- pallet
- assembly
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
- B65D83/384—Details of the container body comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2213/00—Safety means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising at least one pressurized distribution device and a fire protection element.
- Aerosol-type pressure distribution devices contain pressurized gases which may be flammable ( DE 18 95 546 U ). This is the case of dimethyl ether, butane, isobutane or even propane.
- Such devices Before being distributed in stores, such devices are stored on pallets in a relatively large number. Such devices are already very protected, in particular by their very structure, but also by systems that surround them. The areas in which the distribution devices are stored are indeed equipped with sprinklers to, in case of fire, spray devices and prevent the spread of fire.
- the fire protection is optimized.
- the meshes of the protective element thanks to their nature or the treatment they have undergone, protect the device from heat and fire when a fire spreads near the device.
- the textile thus prevents the flames from reaching the dispensing devices.
- the protective element may advantageously have mechanical strength properties. For example, it has been tested that the protective element does not tear when the fork of a handling machine collides with it while the machine is moving at a speed of 4 to 5 km / h. tearing or piercing in order to perfectly protect the dispensing devices from external mechanical aggression. This avoids as much as possible the risk that the fork of the handling equipment, by For example, do not pierce the devices, which could cause a leak of propellant gases that could ignite if a flame or spark of mechanical, electrical or electrostatic origin is nearby.
- the protective element prevents the projection of pressurized dispensing devices outside the assembly.
- ignited distribution devices are prevented from being projected several meters which could quickly spread the fire.
- the protective element may contain aramid or polybenzazole (PBO) fibers.
- the protective element may contain Kevlar® or Nomex® fibers, both of these materials being marketed by DuPont de Nemours. These materials have intrinsic properties of resistance to heat and fire, as well as excellent mechanical strength.
- the protective element may have undergone flame retardant treatment.
- the protective element may comprise several identical or different textile layers.
- At least one of the layers may have a fluffy structure. This further improves the water retention of the textile which further strengthens the fire resistance.
- the protective element may comprise a reflective layer, in particular a textile layer comprising aluminum fibers, or a layer of textile coated with aluminum.
- the protective element thus makes it possible to reflect the radiation generated by the flames of a fire that is spreading close to the assembly so as to prevent the distribution devices from heating.
- the protective element may be in the form of a cover. It can easily be arranged around the dispensing device and perfectly surround it.
- the protective element may be extensible. It can thus adapt to all forms of devices to protect.
- the container may contain a cosmetic product.
- Cosmetic product means a product as defined in Council Directive 93/35 / EEC of 14 June 1993, amending for the sixth time Directive 76/768 / EEC.
- the device may for example contain a care product, makeup, personal hygiene, hair or protection of the skin against the effects of solar radiation.
- the assembly may comprise several dispensing devices arranged on a pallet intended to transport them, namely a loading tray.
- the devices can be contained in cardboard boxes disposed on the pallet.
- the protective element can cover the pallet and all the dispensing devices. One can thus get rid of a stretch film that usually surrounds the pallets.
- the protective element can be fixed on the pallet, in particular by stapling or by straps.
- the protective element can thus limit the theft of dispensing devices during storage or when transporting the pallets.
- the pallet may comprise at least one opening configured to receive a fork of a handling machine, the opening being accessible from the outside when the protective element is fixed on the pallet.
- the dispensing device 10 shown in FIG. figure 1 comprises a container 11 of cylindrical shape, in particular aluminum or tinplate.
- the container may have any other shape. It can also be made of thermoplastic material.
- the container 11 is surmounted by a dispensing head 12 for the actuation of a valve 13 fitted to the container 11, and for dispensing the product via an outlet orifice 14.
- the actuation of the valve is via a surface support 15 disposed on the dispensing head.
- the valve may be of the push-on or tilt type.
- the device 10 may comprise a removable cap 16 to be mounted slightly tightening on the dispensing head 12, so as to protect it from the external environment when the device is in the storage position.
- a cosmetic product P is packaged in the container 11.
- the product P may be in the form of a liquid, a foam, or of a more viscous consistency, in particular in the form of a cream or a gel.
- the product P can be a care product, makeup, hair or body care, or a skin protection product against the effects of sunlight.
- the product P is pressurized with a propellant gas G, liquefied or not.
- the gas can be conditioned, directly in contact with the product as shown in FIG. figure 1 , or separately via a piston or pocket with soft walls.
- the loaded pallet of several boxes is covered with a protective element 20 which protects the entire fire but also mechanical aggression.
- a protective element 20 in the form of a cover which covers the pallet 40 loaded with the cardboard boxes 30 filled with dispensing devices 10 under pressure.
- the cover 20 has the shape of an open envelope in which the pallet loaded crates can be introduced.
- the cover 20 is for example made from a first rectangular portion 21 of elongate shape, the ends 21a and 21b are fixed together to form the side walls of the cover, the lower edge 23 of this side wall delimiting the opening of the cover.
- the ends 21a and 21b are for example sewn, welded or glued together.
- the upper edge 24 of the side wall 21 is connected to a second rectangular portion which is fixed, all around its periphery, to the edge 24 of the side wall so as to constitute the upper wall of the cover, opposite the opening.
- the cover may consist solely of a rectangular portion of elongate shape, the ends 21a and 21b are fixed together, and the upper edge 24 is gathered and fixed on itself.
- the cover can of course be made differently and also have any other shape, the shape will of course be chosen according to the item to be protected.
- Such a cover is flexible so that it can easily be put on the pallet loaded crates.
- the lower edge 23 of the protective cover 20 is fixed on the pallet 40, above the openings 41 so as to allow the passage of a fork of a handling machine.
- the assembly 100 can thus be stored in a storage area and transported by a handling machine.
- the protective cover 20 is made by at least one layer of a fiber-based textile having fireproof properties.
- aramid fibers or polybenzazole fibers can be used.
- the term "aramid” refers to any synthetic fiber whose base polymer consists of the amide-NC-CO group, of which at least 85% is directly bonded to two aromatic rings, while the term “polybenzazole” refers to high performance fibers, forming part of the family of polymers containing an aromatic heterocycle.
- Kevlar® or Nomex® fibers will be chosen, these two materials being marketed by DuPont de Nemours.
- the protective cover 20 may be made of textile according to any one of the examples described in the patent application. FR 2 822 650 , incorporated by reference.
- the cover 20 comprises for example several layers of textile. This increases the mechanical protection of the cover since the different layers will absorb a large amount of energy, during shocks for example, so that the shocks do not reach the devices, or at least with reduced violence .
- the different layers of textile can be made of different types of fibers or by different types of mesh.
- At least one of the layers may have a fluffy structure in which water may be retained by capillarity.
- At least one of the layers may have undergone flame retardant treatment so as to further increase the resistance to heat and flame of the cover.
- the cover may include aluminum fibers that allows it to reflect the radiation generated by the flames of a fire that spreads near the assembly to prevent the dispensing devices from heating.
- one of the layers can be coated with aluminum foil.
- Labels on which information about the devices 10 protected by the cover can be attached to the outer surface of the cover.
- covers 20 configured to surround a single pressurized dispensing device can be used.
- FIG 4 an example of such a set 100.
- the cover 20 could alternatively protect two or more aerosol devices 10 holding them together due to its extensibility.
- the protective element 20 may be constituted by a simple cover, for example rectangular, circular or any other form. Such coverage may be used to cover a single loaded pallet of crates or several pallets at a time, or directly one or more devices 10 that are not packaged in crates.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un ensemble comportant au moins un dispositif de distribution sous pression et un élément protecteur contre le feu.The present invention relates to an assembly comprising at least one pressurized distribution device and a fire protection element.
Les dispositifs de distribution sous pression de type aérosol contiennent des gaz sous pression qui peuvent être inflammables (
Avant d'être distribués dans des magasins, de tels dispositifs sont stockés sur des palettes en nombre relativement important. De tels dispositifs sont déjà très protégés, notamment par leur structure même, mais aussi par des systèmes qui les entourent. Les zones dans lesquelles les dispositifs de distribution sont entreposés sont en effet équipées de sprinklers pour, en cas d'incendie, asperger les dispositifs et éviter la propagation de l'incendie.Before being distributed in stores, such devices are stored on pallets in a relatively large number. Such devices are already very protected, in particular by their very structure, but also by systems that surround them. The areas in which the distribution devices are stored are indeed equipped with sprinklers to, in case of fire, spray devices and prevent the spread of fire.
Toutefois, il est souhaitable d'améliorer encore la protection des dispositifs de distribution sous pression au cas où par exemple, un incendie devait se déclencher à proximité. En effet, dans une telle hypothèse, l'incendie pourrait générer des feux très violents et très rapides. En outre, la manipulation des palettes par des engins de manutention munis d'une fourche peut occasionner le percement des dispositifs sous pression ce qui pourrait provoquer l'éclatement et la projection des dispositifs sous pression enflammés.However, it is desirable to further improve the protection of pressurized dispensing devices in the event that, for example, a fire were to be triggered nearby. Indeed, in such a case, the fire could generate very violent and very fast fires. In addition, the manipulation of the pallets by forklift handling equipment can cause the piercing of the devices under pressure which could cause the bursting and the projection of the devices under pressure ignited.
C'est pourquoi il existe un besoin pour protéger encore les dispositifs de distribution sous pression.Therefore, there is a need to further protect the pressurized dispensing devices.
C'est en particulier un objet de l'invention que de réaliser un ensemble qui comporte au moins un dispositif de distribution sous pression qui permette de protéger le dispositif d'un incendie extérieur.It is particularly an object of the invention to provide an assembly which comprises at least one pressurized dispensing device which makes it possible to protect the device from an external fire.
C'est encore un autre objet de l'invention que de réaliser un tel ensemble qui permette de protéger mécaniquement le dispositif de distribution.It is yet another object of the invention to provide such an assembly which makes it possible to mechanically protect the dispensing device.
Selon l'invention, ces objets peuvent être atteints en réalisant un ensemble comportant :
- au moins un dispositif de distribution d'un produit comportant un récipient contenant le produit à distribuer et un gaz propulseur ainsi qu'une valve permettant, lorsqu'elle est actionnée, la distribution du produit ; et
- un élément protecteur contre le feu entourant au moins en partie le dispositif, l'élément protecteur comportant au moins une couche en textile.
- at least one device for dispensing a product comprising a receptacle containing the product to be dispensed and a propellant and a valve allowing, when it is actuated, the dispensing of the product; and
- a fire protection element surrounding at least part of the device, the protective element having at least one textile layer.
En utilisant un élément protecteur contre le feu comportant au moins une couche en textile, c'est-à-dire qui comporte des mailles, la protection contre le feu est optimisée.By using a fire-resistant element comprising at least one textile layer, that is to say which has meshes, the fire protection is optimized.
En effet, les mailles de l'élément protecteur, grâce à leur nature ou au traitement qu'elles ont subi, protègent le dispositif de la chaleur et du feu lorsqu'un incendie se répand à proximité du dispositif. Le textile empêche ainsi les flammes d'atteindre les dispositifs de distribution.Indeed, the meshes of the protective element, thanks to their nature or the treatment they have undergone, protect the device from heat and fire when a fire spreads near the device. The textile thus prevents the flames from reaching the dispensing devices.
En outre, lorsque de l'eau est utilisée pour éteindre l'incendie, elle est fixée par capillarité entre les mailles ce qui renforce encore la tenue au feu.In addition, when water is used to extinguish the fire, it is fixed by capillarity between the meshes which further strengthens the fire resistance.
Enfin, si un ou plusieurs dispositifs de distribution est ouvert, par exemple percé, le gaz qui s'échappe des dispositifs ne reste pas emprisonné à l'intérieur de l'élément protecteur. Les mailles permettent en effet au gaz de s'échapper au travers des ouvertures prévues entre les mailles de manière à éviter que l'ensemble soit sous pression.Finally, if one or more dispensing devices is open, for example pierced, the gas escaping from the devices does not remain trapped inside the protective element. Meshes allow the gas to escape through the openings provided between the mesh so as to prevent the whole is under pressure.
L'élément protecteur peut avantageusement présenter des propriétés de résistance mécanique. On a par exemple testé que l'élément protecteur ne se déchirait pas lorsque la fourche d'un engin de manutention la percutait alors que l'engin avançait à une vitesse de 4 à 5 Km/h. L'élément protecteur peut ainsi difficilement se déchirer ou se percer de manière à parfaitement protéger les dispositifs de distribution des agressions mécaniques extérieures. On évite ainsi au maximum le risque que la fourche des engins de manutention, par exemple, ne perce les dispositifs, ce qui pourrait provoquer une fuite des gaz propulseurs qui pourraient s'enflammer si une flamme ou une étincelle d'origine mécanique, électrique ou électrostatique se trouve à proximité.The protective element may advantageously have mechanical strength properties. For example, it has been tested that the protective element does not tear when the fork of a handling machine collides with it while the machine is moving at a speed of 4 to 5 km / h. tearing or piercing in order to perfectly protect the dispensing devices from external mechanical aggression. This avoids as much as possible the risk that the fork of the handling equipment, by For example, do not pierce the devices, which could cause a leak of propellant gases that could ignite if a flame or spark of mechanical, electrical or electrostatic origin is nearby.
En outre, grâce à sa bonne résistance mécanique, l'élément protecteur empêche la projection des dispositifs de distribution pressurisés à l'extérieur de l'ensemble. Ainsi, si un feu se propage à l'intérieur de l'ensemble, on évite que des dispositifs de distribution enflammés soient projetés de plusieurs mètres ce qui pourrait propager rapidement l'incendie.In addition, thanks to its good mechanical strength, the protective element prevents the projection of pressurized dispensing devices outside the assembly. Thus, if a fire spreads inside the assembly, ignited distribution devices are prevented from being projected several meters which could quickly spread the fire.
L'élément protecteur peut contenir des fibres d'aramide ou de polybenzazole (PBO). En particulier, l'élément protecteur peut contenir des fibres de Kevlar® ou de Nomex®, ces deux matériaux étant commercialisés par la société DuPont de Nemours. Ces matériaux ont des propriétés intrinsèques de résistance à la chaleur et au feu, ainsi qu'une excellente résistance mécanique.The protective element may contain aramid or polybenzazole (PBO) fibers. In particular, the protective element may contain Kevlar® or Nomex® fibers, both of these materials being marketed by DuPont de Nemours. These materials have intrinsic properties of resistance to heat and fire, as well as excellent mechanical strength.
Alternativement ou en complément, l'élément protecteur peut avoir subi un traitement ignifugeant.Alternatively or in addition, the protective element may have undergone flame retardant treatment.
L'élément protecteur peut comporter plusieurs couches en textile identiques ou différentes.The protective element may comprise several identical or different textile layers.
Au moins l'une des couches peut comporter une structure duveteuse. Cela permet encore d'améliorer la rétention en eau du textile ce qui renforce encore la tenue au feu.At least one of the layers may have a fluffy structure. This further improves the water retention of the textile which further strengthens the fire resistance.
L'élément protecteur peut comporter une couche réfléchissante, notamment une couche de textile comportant des fibres d'aluminium, ou encore une couche de textile enduite d'aluminium. L'élément protecteur permet ainsi de réfléchir les rayonnements générés par les flammes d'un incendie qui se propage à proximité de l'ensemble afin d'éviter que les dispositifs de distribution ne chauffent.The protective element may comprise a reflective layer, in particular a textile layer comprising aluminum fibers, or a layer of textile coated with aluminum. The protective element thus makes it possible to reflect the radiation generated by the flames of a fire that is spreading close to the assembly so as to prevent the distribution devices from heating.
L'élément protecteur peut être sous forme d'une housse. On peut ainsi aisément le disposer autour du dispositif de distribution et parfaitement l'entourer.The protective element may be in the form of a cover. It can easily be arranged around the dispensing device and perfectly surround it.
En outre, l'élément protecteur peut être extensible. Il peut ainsi s'adapter à toutes les formes de dispositifs à protéger.In addition, the protective element may be extensible. It can thus adapt to all forms of devices to protect.
Le récipient peut contenir un produit cosmétique. Par produit cosmétique, on entend un produit tel que défini dans la directive 93/ 35/ CEE du Conseil du 14 juin 1993, modifiant pour la sixième fois la directive 76/ 768/ CEE.The container may contain a cosmetic product. "Cosmetic product" means a product as defined in Council Directive 93/35 / EEC of 14 June 1993, amending for the sixth time Directive 76/768 / EEC.
Le dispositif peut par exemple contenir un produit de soin, de maquillage, d'hygiène corporelle, capillaire ou de protection de la peau contre les effets des rayonnements solaires.The device may for example contain a care product, makeup, personal hygiene, hair or protection of the skin against the effects of solar radiation.
L'ensemble peut comprendre plusieurs dispositifs de distribution disposés sur une palette prévue pour les transporter, à savoir un plateau de chargement.The assembly may comprise several dispensing devices arranged on a pallet intended to transport them, namely a loading tray.
Les dispositifs peuvent être contenus dans des boîtes en carton disposées sur la palette.The devices can be contained in cardboard boxes disposed on the pallet.
L'élément protecteur peut coiffer la palette et l'ensemble des dispositifs de distribution. On peut ainsi s'affranchir d'un film étirable qui entoure généralement les palettes.The protective element can cover the pallet and all the dispensing devices. One can thus get rid of a stretch film that usually surrounds the pallets.
L'élément protecteur peut être fixé sur la palette, notamment par agrafage ou encore par des sangles.The protective element can be fixed on the pallet, in particular by stapling or by straps.
L'élément protecteur peut ainsi limiter les vols de dispositifs de distribution pendant le stockage ou lors du transport des palettes.The protective element can thus limit the theft of dispensing devices during storage or when transporting the pallets.
La palette peut comporter au moins une ouverture configurée pour recevoir une fourche d'un engin de manutention, l'ouverture étant accessible depuis l'extérieur lorsque l'élément protecteur est fixé sur la palette.The pallet may comprise at least one opening configured to receive a fork of a handling machine, the opening being accessible from the outside when the protective element is fixed on the pallet.
L'invention consiste, mis à part les dispositions exposées ci-dessus, en un certain nombre d'autres dispositions qui seront explicitées ci-après, à propos d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs, décrits en référence aux figures annexées, parmi lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 illustre une vue en perspective d'un dispositif de distribution de l'ensemble selon l'invention ; - la
figure 2 illustre une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation préféré d'un ensemble selon l'invention comportant plusieurs dispositifs illustrés à lafigure 1 avant assemblage de l'élément protecteur ; - la
figure 3 illustre l'ensemble de lafigure 2 avec un élément protecteur en position assemblée ; et - la
figure 4 illustre un deuxième mode de réalisation d'un ensemble selon l'invention.
- the
figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a distribution device of the assembly according to the invention; - the
figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an assembly according to the invention comprising several devices illustrated in FIG.figure 1 before assembly of the protective element; - the
figure 3 illustrates the whole of thefigure 2 with a protective element in assembled position; and - the
figure 4 illustrates a second embodiment of an assembly according to the invention.
Le dispositif de distribution 10 représenté à la
Le récipient 11 est surmonté d'une tête de distribution 12 pour l'actionnement d'une valve 13 équipant le récipient 11, et pour la distribution du produit via un orifice de sortie 14. L'actionnement de la valve se fait via une surface d'appui 15 disposée sur la tête de distribution. La valve peut être du type à enfoncement ou à basculement (valve tilt).The
Le dispositif 10 peut comprendre un capuchon amovible 16 destiné à être monté légèrement serrant sur la tête de distribution 12, de manière à la protéger de l'environnement extérieur lorsque le dispositif est en position de stockage.The
Un produit P cosmétique est conditionné dans le récipient 11. Le produit P peut être sous forme d'un liquide, d'une mousse, ou de consistance plus visqueuse, notamment sous forme d'une crème ou d'un gel. Le produit P peut être un produit de soin, de maquillage, capillaire ou d'hygiène corporelle, ou un produit de protection de la peau contre les effets des rayonnements du soleil.A cosmetic product P is packaged in the
Le produit P est pressurisé au moyen d'un gaz propulseur G, liquéfié ou non. Le gaz peut être conditionné, directement au contact du produit comme on l'a représenté à la
Comme on le voit à la
Plusieurs caisses 30 sont empilées sur une palette 40, à savoir un plateau de chargement, de manière à faciliter le déplacement des caisses, plusieurs caisses pouvant ainsi être déplacées en même temps.
Selon l'invention, la palette chargée de plusieurs caisses est recouverte d'un élément protecteur 20 qui protège l'ensemble du feu mais aussi des agressions mécaniques. En particulier, on voit à la
La housse 20 a la forme d'une enveloppe ouverte dans laquelle la palette chargée des caisses peut être introduite.The
La housse 20 est par exemple réalisée à partir d'une première portion rectangulaire 21 de forme allongée dont les extrémités 21 a et 21 b sont fixées entre elles de manière à constituer les parois latérales de la housse, le bord inférieur 23 de cette paroi latérale délimitant l'ouverture de la housse. Les extrémités 21 a et 21 b sont par exemple cousues, soudées ou encore collées entre elles. Le bord supérieur 24 de la paroi latérale 21 se raccorde à une deuxième portion rectangulaire qui est fixée, sur tout son pourtour périphérique, au bord 24 de la paroi latérale de manière à constituer la paroi supérieure de la housse, opposée à l'ouverture.The
En variante, la housse peut être constituée uniquement par une portion rectangulaire de forme allongée dont les extrémités 21 a et 21 b sont fixées entre elles, et dont le bord supérieur 24 est froncé et fixé sur lui-même.Alternatively, the cover may consist solely of a rectangular portion of elongate shape, the
La housse peut bien entendu être réalisée différemment et aussi avoir toute autre forme, la forme sera bien entendu choisie en fonction de l'élément à protéger.The cover can of course be made differently and also have any other shape, the shape will of course be chosen according to the item to be protected.
Une telle housse est souple de sorte qu'on peut facilement l'enfiler sur la palette chargée des caisses.Such a cover is flexible so that it can easily be put on the pallet loaded crates.
Selon l'exemple illustré sur les
L'ensemble 100 peut ainsi être stocké dans une zone de stockage et être transporté par un engin de manutention.The
La housse de protection 20 est réalisée par au moins une couche d'un textile à base de fibres ayant des propriétés anti-feu. En particulier, des fibres aramides ou des fibres de polybenzazole peuvent être utilisées. Le terme aramide désigne toute fibre synthétique dont le polymère de base est constitué du groupement amide-NC-CO, dont au moins 85% sont directement liés à deux noyaux aromatiques, tandis que le terme polybenzazole désigne des fibres à hautes performances, faisant partie de la famille des polymères contenant un hétérocycle aromatique. On choisira par exemple des fibres de Kevlar® ou de Nomex®, ces deux matériaux étant commercialisés par la société DuPont de Nemours.The
Selon un exemple particulier, la housse de protection 20 peut être réalisée en textile selon l'un quelconque des exemples décrits dans la demande de brevet
La housse 20 comporte par exemple plusieurs couches de textile. On augmente ainsi la protection mécanique de la housse puisque les différentes couches vont absorber une quantité importante d'énergie, lors de chocs par exemple, de manière à ce que les chocs n'atteignent pas les dispositifs, ou tout au moins avec une violence réduite.The
En outre, on augmente la capacité de la housse à retenir l'eau par capillarité.In addition, the capacity of the cover to retain the water by capillarity is increased.
Les différentes couches de textile peuvent être constituées de fibres de nature différente ou encore par différents types de mailles.The different layers of textile can be made of different types of fibers or by different types of mesh.
L'une des couches au moins peut avoir une structure duveteuse dans laquelle l'eau peut être retenue par capillarité.At least one of the layers may have a fluffy structure in which water may be retained by capillarity.
L'une des couches au moins peut avoir subi un traitement ignifugeant de manière à augmenter encore la résistance à la chaleur et aux flammes de la housse.At least one of the layers may have undergone flame retardant treatment so as to further increase the resistance to heat and flame of the cover.
En outre, la housse peut comporter des fibres d'aluminium qui lui permet de réfléchir les rayonnements générés par les flammes d'un incendie qui se propage à proximité de l'ensemble afin d'éviter que les dispositifs de distribution ne chauffent.In addition, the cover may include aluminum fibers that allows it to reflect the radiation generated by the flames of a fire that spreads near the assembly to prevent the dispensing devices from heating.
Au lieu l'utiliser des fibres d'aluminium, l'une des couches peut être enduite d'une pellicule d'aluminium.Instead of using aluminum fibers, one of the layers can be coated with aluminum foil.
Des étiquettes sur lesquelles des informations relatives aux dispositifs 10 protégés par la housse peuvent être fixées sur la surface extérieure de la housse.Labels on which information about the
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, on peut utiliser des housses 20 configurées pour entourer un seul dispositif de distribution sous pression. On a représenté à la
Au lieu d'être sous forme de housse, l'élément protecteur 20 peut être constitué par une simple couverture, par exemple rectangulaire, circulaire ou de toute autre forme. Une telle couverture peut être utilisée pour recouvrir une seule palette chargée de caisses ou encore plusieurs palettes à la fois, ou encore directement un ou plusieurs dispositifs 10 qui ne sont pas conditionnés dans des caisses.Instead of being in the form of a cover, the
Dans la description détaillée qui précède, il a été fait référence à des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention. Il est évident que des variantes peuvent y être apportées sans s'écarter de l'invention telle que revendiquée ci-après.In the foregoing detailed description, reference has been made to preferred embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that variations can be made without departing from the invention as claimed hereinafter.
Claims (15)
- Assembly (100) comprising at least one device (10) for dispensing a product, said device comprising a container that contains the product to be dispensed and a propellant gas, together with a valve which, when it is actuated, enables the product to be dispensed, and characterized by a fire protection element (20) at least partly surrounding the device, the protection element comprising at least one fabric layer.
- Assembly according to Claim 1, characterized in that the protection element has mechanical strength properties.
- Assembly according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the protection element (20) contains aramid or polybenzazole fibres.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protection element (20) is extensible.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protection element (20) comprises several identical or different fabric layers.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the layers has a fluffy structure.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protection element includes a reflective layer, especially a fabric layer comprising aluminium fibres.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protection element (20) is in the form of a shroud.
- Assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the container (10) contains a cosmetic product.
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises several dispensing devices (10) placed on a pallet (40) intended for transporting them.
- Assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the devices (10) are contained in cardboard boxes (30) placed on the pallet (40).
- Assembly according to either of Claims 10 and 11, characterized in that the protection element (20) covers the pallet (40) and all the dispensing devices (10).
- Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protection element (20) is fastened to the pallet (40).
- Assembly according to either of Claims 10 and 11, characterized in that the pallet (40) has at least one opening (41) designed to accommodate a fork of a forklift truck.
- Assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the opening (41) is accessible from the outside when the protection element (20) is fastened to the pallet (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0550628A FR2882994B1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2005-03-10 | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A DISTRIBUTION DEVICE AND A PROTECTIVE ELEMENT AGAINST FIRE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1700793A1 EP1700793A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1700793B1 true EP1700793B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=35170093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06101026A Not-in-force EP1700793B1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-01-30 | Assembly comprising a spray dispenser device and a fire protecting element |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1700793B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE440043T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006200488B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006008513D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2329820T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2882994B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006017095U1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2007-04-05 | Möller Werke GmbH | Protective covering for e.g. tool, has outer and inner layers formed from heat-resistance and water repellent materials, respectively, and heat-resistance insulating layer arranged at inter-space between outer and inner layers |
GB201602505D0 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2016-03-30 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Storage systems,methods and containers |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2937698A (en) * | 1954-11-10 | 1960-05-24 | Chrysler Corp | Pressure tank |
DE1895546U (en) * | 1964-03-11 | 1964-06-25 | Gerd Krebs | SHELL FOR AEROSOL CONTAINER. |
IL62441A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-04-30 | Urdan Ind Ltd | Ammunition storage system and container for use therein |
FR2822650B1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-09-26 | Textinov Bruno Regis | TEXTILE HAVING PROPERTIES, IN PARTICULAR FIRE RESISTANCE, OF RESISTANCE TO BREAST RESISTANCE TO CUT AND TEAR |
DE10258743A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-15 | Schertler Verpackungen Gmbh | Packing for pyrotechnic objects and especially airbag modules has objects enveloped by bag-form net of flexible, tension-proof and fireproof fibers and with withdrawal opening sealable by heat-resistant sealing means |
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 FR FR0550628A patent/FR2882994B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 EP EP06101026A patent/EP1700793B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-30 AT AT06101026T patent/ATE440043T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-30 DE DE602006008513T patent/DE602006008513D1/en active Active
- 2006-01-30 ES ES06101026T patent/ES2329820T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-03 AU AU2006200488A patent/AU2006200488B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2329820T3 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
DE602006008513D1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
FR2882994A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
FR2882994B1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1700793A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
AU2006200488A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
ATE440043T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
AU2006200488B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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