EP1700623A1 - Sonde d'avalanche et système de recherche de personnes ensevelies - Google Patents

Sonde d'avalanche et système de recherche de personnes ensevelies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1700623A1
EP1700623A1 EP06116888A EP06116888A EP1700623A1 EP 1700623 A1 EP1700623 A1 EP 1700623A1 EP 06116888 A EP06116888 A EP 06116888A EP 06116888 A EP06116888 A EP 06116888A EP 1700623 A1 EP1700623 A1 EP 1700623A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
probe
transmitting unit
signal
receiver
probe according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06116888A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1700623B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Schober
Markus Eck
Rudolf Sackl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIEPS GmbH
Original Assignee
PIEPS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PIEPS GmbH filed Critical PIEPS GmbH
Priority to AT06116888T priority Critical patent/ATE421367T1/de
Publication of EP1700623A1 publication Critical patent/EP1700623A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1700623B1 publication Critical patent/EP1700623B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a probe, in particular for locating spilled persons, for example in avalanches, with a tuned to the transmission frequency of transmitting units receiver with at least one antenna, and a buried search system, comprising at least one transmitting unit and such a probe.
  • the total rescue time (time of the accident until successful recovery of the spilled person) is essentially distributed to the location (search for the first receipt, rough search, fine search and point location), to the probing (determination of the most accurate location of the victim through a probe to be carried) , as well as the exposure of the victim by means of a shovel.
  • Shovel and probe are now part of the recommended - practically prescribed - emergency equipment. While the time required for locating has been repeatedly improved by modern search devices, the time required to shovel or uncover the victim can hardly be significantly influenced. It depends essentially on the burial depth, the snow condition (compactness), the suitability of the blades, as well as on the physical constitution of the rescuer (s).
  • avalanche beacon detectors In order to facilitate the locator even without exercise in the stress situation, devices were developed with multiple antennas arranged at right angles to each other. By switching between these antennas, the reception direction of the transmission signal can be determined.
  • all avalanche beacon detectors must comply with European standard EN300718.
  • An appropriate device is for example in the AT 6120 U2 described.
  • avalanche burial search systems have been proposed which use a probe, such as in the EP 1163933 B1 revealed.
  • a receiver at the upper end of an avalanche probe is optionally also removably mounted, so that it can also be used separately from the probe.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a probe as well as a buried search system which facilitate the search for the seeker, shorten the time required for this and provide important assistance in the interpretation of various objects detected by the probe.
  • the probe according to the invention is characterized in that the receiver has a circuit for level evaluation of the received signals, which circuit indicates the exceeding of an approach in the vicinity of the transmitting unit signal level.
  • the probe can receive signals from transmitters guided by the victim in the immediate vicinity and identify such an event as a hit.
  • errors in the interpretation with the probe found objects can be largely avoided.
  • the circuit for level evaluation is adjustable to at least two different sensitivities.
  • the reception range can thus be changed in several stages and so the sounding accuracy can be increased more and more, until the probe tip is located in the immediate vicinity of the carried by the person spilled person with the Fund.
  • the searcher obtains information about how far he is from the actual destination, the victim.
  • the receiver is integrated together with the or each antenna in the probe tip.
  • the signal processing already takes place in the immediate vicinity of the antenna (s), and it is only necessary to transmit a digital signal for displaying the hit.
  • Optimal for the recognition by the searcher and also concerning the simple, secure signal transmission is an embodiment of the invention, in which an optical or acoustic display unit is provided at the probe end and a data transmission via physical lines between the receiver and the display unit is provided.
  • the line for data transmission is formed by the tension cable of the probe.
  • the probe is characterized in that a transmitting unit for a signal with a very limited range is integrated in the probe.
  • the transmission of this so-called deck signal is preferably started by means of a manual control device.
  • This allows specially prepared transmission units (LVS devices) temporarily - as long as a probe located in the immediate vicinity emits this deck signal - are turned off, so that no more seekers are distracted from the search for more buried.
  • LVS devices specially prepared transmission units
  • the range of the signal of the transmitting unit substantially corresponds to the short range of the transmitting unit indicated by the circuit for level evaluation.
  • Optimum utilization of the existing components and minimum size can be achieved if the transmitting unit and receiver are combined and both use the same at least one antenna of the probe.
  • the transmitting unit has a receiving circuit for the signal of the probe with a very limited range, and the receiving circuit on receipt of this signal, the transmitting unit at least temporarily turns off.
  • the figure shows a possible embodiment of a probe S according to the invention, with a built-in in the lower probe tip electronics 1.
  • This electronics includes a receiving unit for the signals from traffic standard transmission units (LVS devices), which are carried by skiers, touring, climbers, etc. ,
  • the receiving unit again comprises one to three antennas, preferably oriented orthogonally to one another, a receiver circuit and also a circuit for evaluating the level of the received signal. From the level of the received signal can be deduced due to the normalized transmission level of the transmitting units on the removal of the probe tip of the transmitting unit.
  • the electronics 1 can determine whether the probe tip is in the - defined differently - near range of a transmitting unit.
  • the viewfinder thus receives an important help in the interpretation of various objects "tracked" with the probe, and in particular inexperienced ones Seekers can safely distinguish alleged burials from real victims. By detecting different reception areas, the searcher also obtains information as to how far he is from the actual destination.
  • a digital signal is transmitted from the electronics 1 to an optical and / or acoustic display device 3 at the upper end of the probe S, if a transmission signal in the near range the probe tip is received.
  • the electronics 1 and the display device 3 can also output different signals depending on the set or determined distance range from the transmitter.
  • the electronics 1 additionally comprises a transmitter for a low level radio signal, a so-called deck signal.
  • the transmitter preferably uses one or more of the antennas of the receiving unit and can advantageously be manually switched on and off.
  • This deck signal can be interpreted specially prepared transmitting units and thus switched so that the transmitter temporarily - as long as the probe in the immediate vicinity of this deck signal emits - are turned off.
  • the transmitting unit is reactivated.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
EP06116888A 2006-06-01 2006-07-10 Sonde d'avalanche et système de recherche de personnes ensevelies Not-in-force EP1700623B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT06116888T ATE421367T1 (de) 2006-06-01 2006-07-10 Sonde, insbesondere zur ortung verschütteter personen, sowie verschütteten-suchsystem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0043806U AT8823U3 (de) 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 Sonde, insbesondere zur ortung verschütteter personen, sowie verschütteten-suchsystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1700623A1 true EP1700623A1 (fr) 2006-09-13
EP1700623B1 EP1700623B1 (fr) 2009-01-21

Family

ID=37192259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06116888A Not-in-force EP1700623B1 (fr) 2006-06-01 2006-07-10 Sonde d'avalanche et système de recherche de personnes ensevelies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20060254821A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1700623B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT8823U3 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006002684D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1941933A1 (fr) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-09 Gerald Kampel Unité modulaire pour une sonde d'avalanche et sonde d'avalanche
CN107288536A (zh) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-24 石家庄铁道大学 碎石土边坡含水量传感器成孔布放装置及成孔布放方法
CN112767544A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-07 成都理工大学 面向区域滑坡危险性评价的空间案例推理方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110193702A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Brooks William Mathews Wireless apparatuses, systems, and methods for locating items

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3109283A1 (de) * 1981-03-11 1982-10-07 Paul Peter Dipl.-Geol. 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Freisl Personensicherungs- und ortungssystem
DE20110790U1 (de) * 2001-06-27 2001-09-27 Grabowski Erika Hochfrequenz-Adapter zu Neues Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem
EP1163933A2 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-19 Thomas Grabowski Système pour la recherche de personnes victimes d'une avalanche
DE20209833U1 (de) * 2002-06-25 2002-09-19 Fibertec Faseroptik Gmbh Lawinensonde mit einem Sondierende

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2759171B1 (fr) * 1997-02-06 1999-04-23 Option Ind Procede et dispositif pour la detection et la localisation de personnes ensevelies par exemple sous une avalanche

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3109283A1 (de) * 1981-03-11 1982-10-07 Paul Peter Dipl.-Geol. 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Freisl Personensicherungs- und ortungssystem
EP1163933A2 (fr) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-19 Thomas Grabowski Système pour la recherche de personnes victimes d'une avalanche
DE20110790U1 (de) * 2001-06-27 2001-09-27 Grabowski Erika Hochfrequenz-Adapter zu Neues Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem
DE20209833U1 (de) * 2002-06-25 2002-09-19 Fibertec Faseroptik Gmbh Lawinensonde mit einem Sondierende

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1941933A1 (fr) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-09 Gerald Kampel Unité modulaire pour une sonde d'avalanche et sonde d'avalanche
WO2008080856A1 (fr) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-10 Gerald Kampel Unité modulaire pour une sonde d'avalanche, et sonde d'avalanche
CN107288536A (zh) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-24 石家庄铁道大学 碎石土边坡含水量传感器成孔布放装置及成孔布放方法
CN107288536B (zh) * 2017-06-15 2019-04-16 石家庄铁道大学 碎石土边坡含水量传感器成孔布放装置及成孔布放方法
CN112767544A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-07 成都理工大学 面向区域滑坡危险性评价的空间案例推理方法
CN112767544B (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-04-01 成都理工大学 面向区域滑坡危险性评价的空间案例推理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060254821A1 (en) 2006-11-16
DE502006002684D1 (de) 2009-03-12
AT8823U3 (de) 2007-06-15
ATE421367T1 (de) 2009-02-15
EP1700623B1 (fr) 2009-01-21
AT8823U2 (de) 2007-01-15

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