EP1700284B1 - Fenetre et poignee de fenetre - Google Patents

Fenetre et poignee de fenetre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1700284B1
EP1700284B1 EP20040803861 EP04803861A EP1700284B1 EP 1700284 B1 EP1700284 B1 EP 1700284B1 EP 20040803861 EP20040803861 EP 20040803861 EP 04803861 A EP04803861 A EP 04803861A EP 1700284 B1 EP1700284 B1 EP 1700284B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
window
window according
sash
grip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20040803861
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1700284A2 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Kaiser
Daniel Link
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2003161774 external-priority patent/DE10361774A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200410018063 external-priority patent/DE102004018063A1/de
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to PL04803861T priority Critical patent/PL1700284T3/pl
Publication of EP1700284A2 publication Critical patent/EP1700284A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1700284B1 publication Critical patent/EP1700284B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0091—Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E05Y2201/724—Flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/11—Magnetic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window with a frame and a wing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Windows of this type are known in various embodiments, for example: as a tilting window, as a tilt-and-turn window, as a sliding window or as a (parallel) opening window.
  • the wing is by means of the handle, which is a transmission - in particular a push rod transmission - connected downstream, which is directly mechanically connected to the handle and acting on locking means for releasing and locking the blade on the frame, opened and closed.
  • the state of the art still the DE 100 59 582 A1 , which proposes a transponder device for monitoring the closed position of a window and the DE 2 01 10 780 U1 called a monitoring device with a light barrier for monitoring the closed position of doors suggests.
  • the document DE 32 50 129 C2 discloses a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention sets in recognizing the task to further simplify the handling of windows with electromechanical or electromagnetic components.
  • the invention thus realizes a window with a frame and a wing, which is movable relative to the frame in a rotational and a tilted position, fittings between the wing and the frame for moving the wing relative to the frame and arranged on the wing handle, a Handle part which is movable on the wing in different handle positions, in particular rotatable on a handle shaft, which correspond to different operating positions of the wing, the handle has switching elements and / or sensors for detecting the rotational position of the handle, and arranged directly on the handle, manually actuatable switch for switching a drive for the tilted position, the handle being connected to pre-locking elements and the fittings via no mechanical elements such as a transmission, transmit wirelessly or via electrical lines with at least one electromotive switching element for the F and with the handle is further provided via electrical lines or a radio link with an electromechanical drive device for opening and closing the wing in and out of a tilted position, and wherein the frame and the wing push rod glass are formed.
  • the coupling elements in particular the pivot bearing about a first axis and / or a tilting bearing about a second axis and possibly a display device in its functional position - in which they each exercise their fitting function - or in a deactivated position - in which they do not act as a hinge - offset.
  • the handle is used as in purely mechanical windows conventional type for opening and closing the window, whereas the control of the locking and / or functional elements via electrical lines or wireless.
  • This embodiment offers the advantage that tilting - which is much the case, for example, in an office building - can be carried out automatically, while the rarer turning - e.g. To clean the window - done by hand, so that the window for this function does not have to be provided with an electromechanical drive. In this way, the production costs are meaningfully minimized.
  • the necessary switching and control electronics can be accommodated.
  • About a multi-core cable from the frame to the wing of the preferably arranged on the wing electronics and the electric motor drives power is supplied.
  • the handle makes sense to interpret the handle, its switches and the associated control electronics such that when pivoting from a first position “closed” in a “rotational position” released the locking element and a pivot fitting or, joint in its rotational position is provided. Then the handle itself can be used for manual unwinding and closing. Since the tilting is done by an electric motor, this function takes place with an additional switch on the handle, which in turn is preferably arranged directly on the handle. In this way, the user is visually visualized that the function of the rotation is a manual function and that the tilting of the window is done automatically. The automatic form of tilting is complemented by a pinch protection.
  • the combination of an electromagnetic or electromechanical locking of the window and the coupling of its fittings and a mechanical opening and closing is preferred "by hand", in particular when the sash is turned.
  • the handle can in this case be provided with at least one display device such as a light-emitting diode, which indicates the operating and functional state, in particular with regard to the locking devices, the fittings or the drive directly on the handle element, such. to indicate to the user that a lock has occurred.
  • a display device such as a light-emitting diode
  • a rebate is formed between the frame and the wing and at least one or more of the locking elements are arranged and distributed in or on the rebate, which bridge the rebate and serve to the wing on the frame in the Closed locking position of the window to lock, wherein the at least one locking element can be controlled wirelessly or via electrical lines according to the handle position of the handle and has an electromagnetically or electromechanically acting closing element.
  • Electromagnetic closing elements are made of the DE 195 14 051 A1 known.
  • the functional, in particular coupling elements are designed for engaging and disengaging the pivot bearing and / or the tilting bearing in and out of its functional position, wherein the functional elements are controlled wirelessly or via electrical lines corresponding to the handle position of the handle.
  • the handle is associated with an electrical monitoring device for detecting the handle position of the handle, e.g. is designed as a computing unit to detect the position of the switching elements or the information from the sensors on the handle and output.
  • the handle is connected wirelessly or via electrical line to the monitoring and / or control device. In this way, it becomes possible to detect and monitor the position of the handle and thus that of the window directly on the window or even in a central monitoring station of a building.
  • the handle is assigned directly to the wing of an electrical circuit, in particular a control device, which is expediently and compactly arranged in a handle housing, in particular in the manner of a rosette.
  • the handle housing can be visibly placed on the sash or integrated into it, so it can also be arranged hidden in the rebate between the wing and the frame.
  • the wing is designed as a turn-tilt wing
  • the wing may be frameless, in which case the handle is attached to the disc.
  • the wing has a frame for receiving the handle.
  • Essential to the handle is that it has the handle portion which is adapted to be moved in different gripping positions, in particular to be rotated, the clan are optically distinguishable from each other, so that the handle positions can also be clearly differentiated functional positions assigned. Especially in this case, the operation of the window is particularly simple without additional controls such as buttons or the like. would be required.
  • the configuration of the handle in a variety of ways is possible, in particular in the manner of a loop handle, a rotary handle or the like. It should always be provided, however, that the handle is movable in different handle positions, preferably pivotable.
  • the electrical circuit and the handle form a functional structural unit in order to simplify the assembly.
  • the wing on a sash Preferably, the wing on a sash.
  • the frame is preferably - but not mandatory - circumferentially formed.
  • the window according to the invention has a device for remote monitoring of the position of a window handle. It is known to monitor the closed position of a window or a door by means of a reed contact arranged on the window frame, which cooperates with a permanent magnet fixed to the window sash. However, this does not ensure that a closed window is properly locked, because the window may be ajar, but the window handle has not yet brought into the closed position. In such a case, it is easy to push the window from the outside.
  • an advantageous development of the invention provides a remedy, after which the respective position of the handle, but at least its closed position is detected via a shift gate. Preferably, this information is then used to monitor the switching position.
  • a shift gate is arranged on a handle shaft, which directly or via intermediate elements such as at least one electrical line, in particular a bus, and / or a radio link to a Control and / or monitoring device is connected to the window or at a distance from the window location or is in communication.
  • the shift gate interacts with at least one electrical or magnetic sensor and the sensors are connected via the line or radio link to the control and / or monitoring device, which may also be designed as a message center.
  • the shift gate can be a mechanical link, in the simplest case provided on the handle shaft switching cam and cooperate, for example, often referred to as a micro-switch miniature snap-action switches.
  • the "shift gate” can also consist of at least one permanent magnet, which acts on one or more reed contacts.
  • the transmission of the switching states of the contacts or switches to a message center can be done wirelessly via a radio link between a built-in hardware, battery-powered wireless electronics module and the alarm center. In order to keep the consumption of battery power as low as possible, it is advisable in particular in the monitoring of multiple windows and / or doors to poll the state of the individual sensors or switches cyclically, so that the radio electronics in each case only in response to such a query Signal radiates (bidirectional operation).
  • first switching elements on the handle (Not shown here) arranged such that they release when moving the handle - especially when pivoting - from a first position in a second position, the tilting bearing and the at least one locking element of the window. In this state, the window can be turned on.
  • the handle of the handle which can be actuated manually from the outside on the handle (eg, a tilting or pushbutton switch) is arranged, with which the locking element is released and the tilting bearing is moved into its tilted position.
  • Fig. 1 shows a tilt and turn window 1 with a frame 2 and a wing 23, which here has a sash 3 and a disc 24 receives.
  • the tilt-and-turn window is tiltable about a first axis x, oriented horizontally in the usual installation position, and is rotatably arranged about a second axis y, which is vertical in this case.
  • the window 1 between the frame 2 and the casement 3 as fittings for moving the wing a Drehkipplager 4, a disengageable tilting bearing 5 and designed as a rotary hinge pivot bearing 6, which is attached to the sash 3 and releasably fixed to the frame 2 ,
  • a display device 7 there is still a display device 7.
  • the tilting bearing 5 is not in tilting movements in its functional position and the pivot bearing 6.
  • the pivot bearing 6 is in functional position and the tilting bearing 5 is not.
  • the rotating belt 6 is releasably coupled depending on the type in the closed position of the window and in the pivotal position about the Y-axis on the frame or on the sash and accordingly fixed to the sash or frame.
  • the pivot bearing 6 and a display device 7 form a unit.
  • the electromechanical element 10 controls or couples the tilting bearing 5 between the wing closure position and the wing rotational position about the X-axis on the one hand and the release position for the pivoting position of the wing about the Y-axis.
  • the electromechanical element 11 ensures the fixation of the pivot bearing 6, which is arranged on the wing 23, on the frame 2 in the wing position and the pivoting movement about the Y-axis on the one hand and gives the pivot bearing 6 on the other hand free in the position of the wing 23 in the X- Axis.
  • the display device 7 serves to limit the tilting position of the sash relative to the frame 2.
  • the Ausstellvoriques 7 may also be connected to the rotating belt 6, in which case the rotary belt 6 is fixed to the frame 2 and can be coupled via the Ausstellvorraum with the wing 23.
  • the display device 7 can also be used via elements not shown here, such as an electric motor and a transmission - in particular a chain attached to the display device or a cable for opening and closing the tilt and turn window in and out of the tilted position.
  • the functional element 11 ensures release of the rotary bearing 6 on the wing 23 during rotational movements about the y-axis in its functional position. In tilting movements, however, the pivot bearing is set to its deactivated position inoperative.
  • these bridging locking elements 8, 9 are arranged, which bridged the rebate and serve the wing 23 on the frame. 2 to lock in the closed position of the window.
  • three locking elements are arranged on the edge of the wing on the side of the rotating belt 6 and the edge of the sash 3, which lies opposite the rotating belt 6. It is also conceivable, more of these locking elements 8, 9 on the other pages, in particular the top and bottom of the window and / or a different number of locking elements 8, 9 proceed.
  • the locking elements 8, 9 are here wirelessly or via electrical lines (not visible here) controlled and have an electromagnetically or in particular electromechanically acting closing element.
  • An electromechanical closing element is preferred in order to produce a sufficiently high closing force, if necessary in conjunction with additional translation elements such as tightening bevels, eccentrics, expanding wedges or the like.
  • the closing is preferably by means of the electromechanical drive and the opening preferably also with the electromechanical or motor drive or else e.g. done by means of a spring.
  • the spring may be advantageous because i.allg. There is less time to open a window than when closing and then locking.
  • a wing frame / 3 arranged handle 13 which has a handle 25 which is movable relative to the frame 3 in different gripping positions on a shaft - is rotatable - is.
  • the gripping positions of the handle 13 are directly visually distinguishable from each other for a user.
  • different gripping positions of the wing 23 is either locked, tilted or rotatable.
  • the handle 13 is used here both to tilt the window as well as to rotate, so to apply the mechanical force to the wing 23 relative to Move frame.
  • the handle 13 is not used as usual also to actuate the locking elements and / or the fittings via a mechanism. This task is done here rather without a mechanical connection to the fittings 4, 5, 6, 7 via electrical lines or wireless by the switching position of the handle 13 via a detection device such as switching contacts or sensors (eg reed contacts) detected and to control the electromagnetically or electromechanically acting locking and functional elements is used to use the fittings in either the tilting function position or the rotary function position or close the window.
  • a detection device such as switching contacts or sensors (eg reed contacts) detected and to control the electromagnetically or electromechanically acting locking and functional elements is used to use the fittings in either the tilting function position or the rotary function position or close the window.
  • Fig. 1 the handle 13 is designed such that the downwardly facing handle position corresponds to the closed position of the window, in which all locking and functional elements 8, 9; 10 - 12 are in the locked or closed position.
  • the grip position 16 corresponds to the possibility of displacing the wing 23 into its rotational position, the locking elements 8, 9 and the functional element 10 for the tilting bearing 5 being unlocked in this grip position.
  • the wing 23 In the tilted position - here in the handle position of the handle upwards - the wing 23, however, can be tilted about its lower horizontal axis of rotation, so that in this handle position the locking elements 8, 9 and the functional element 11 are unlocked for the pivot bearing 6.
  • the positions 16 and 17 can also be exchanged if the switching sequence tilt position is to be realized before turning position, which is common in some countries.
  • the handle position 16 would be the tilted position and the handle position 17 would be the rotational position.
  • Fig. 8 shows a variant designed as a rotating window handle 46 handle for placing on the wing as a variant.
  • the rotary window handle has a handle on the wing rotatable fastened rosette 48 on which the actual handle portion 49 is rotatably mounted.
  • Such a kind of handle shaft is realized, which is rotatable on the rosette.
  • switching elements can be arranged, which are actuated upon rotation of the handle, for example, to release closing elements for locking the window and preferably to bring the pivot bearing in its rotational function position.
  • the attachment eg with screws no mechanical connection - for example in the manner of a mechanical transmission - necessary.
  • an electrical connector between the wing and handle realized (not visible here), so that is simply made by plugging the electrical connection between the wing and handle.
  • the wing of the turn / tilt window can be brought manually with this handle or with this window handle in its rotational position.
  • An additional switch 47 e.g., a toggle switch, such as a rocker switch
  • an electric motor drive not shown
  • the handle 13 is connected to the locking elements 8, 9 or the fittings via no mechanical elements such as a transmission, in particular a push rod assembly.
  • the switching and / or sensor elements of the handle 13 and possibly further electrical or electronic components such as interface modules to a data and / or power bus of a building automation system can according to an advantageous variant of the invention in a handle housing 14 - outwardly formed as a rosette - be housed without the visual impression is changed over conventional purely mechanical acting handle adversely.
  • the electrical circuit for the handle 13 is housed in the handle 13.
  • the handle 13 allows either fully or partially the usual handling of the window and on the other hand - depending on the design - used due to their electronics with sensor and / or switching elements as a switching and / or information module.
  • Fig. 2 shows another example of a handle 18 for a tilt and turn window.
  • handle shown has a loop handle 19 which is rotatable or tiltable in the manner of a rocker relative to a handle 23 attached to the housing 23 in different gripping positions.
  • the window In the position indicated by the reference numeral 19, the window is closed, in the position marked 20, it can be placed in its tilted position and in the position marked 21 of the handle 18 in its rotational position.
  • the number of locking elements varies. In a tilt and turn window smaller design at least one locking element 11 is required.
  • a locking element is provided on the handle-side vertical frame member 29.
  • further locking elements may be provided on the four frame beams 29 - 32 of the sash frame 3, which lock the wing quasi selectively or in places.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through a frame of a window with frame 2 and sash 3, wherein in the rebate 26 of the locking elements 8, 9 is shown schematically, which is electromechanically actuated.
  • the locking elements 8, 9 each comprise an electromechanically driven, movable locking slide 27 which is movable parallel to it in the direction of the disk plane in the direction of the sash 23 and in its locking position a fixed to the wing or relative to the wing 23 not movable Verrieglungswiderlager 28 as a role or behind a bolt.
  • the locking slide 27 may alternatively be arranged on the wing and then cooperates with the locking abutment on the frame.
  • the electric motor drive for the locking slide is also arranged on the casement.
  • FIG. 4 A schematic representation of such a locking device 8 'in different operating positions shows Fig. 4 .
  • Fig. 4 shows a purely schematically illustrated electromechanical drive device 33, which has an electric motor and preferably a downstream of this transmission (not shown here individually).
  • This drive device 33 is preferably arranged on the frame (or alternatively on the wing).
  • the locking slide 27 are provided with control cams, in particular Anzugsschrägen 34 such that the wing 23 is pulled when locking with a predetermined force over a path "c" in the direction of the frame 2, so that the wing 23 rests with predetermined force close to the frame 2.
  • the gear allows the linear movement of the locking slide 2 in its axial direction or in the direction of the corresponding window part - here the wing 3 - and in the direction of the movable wing - not shown here - fixed locking abutment 28th
  • a control cam At the locking abutment 28 facing side of the locking slide 27 is a control cam, here a Anzugsschräge 34 is formed, which can also be formed on a radially integrally formed on the actual Verrieglungsbolzen and only over a part, in particular an end portion of the locking slide 27 extending projection 35.
  • the locking slide 27 When closing the window, the locking slide 27 from a retracted position ( Fig. 4a ) extended from the frame 2 parallel to the sash frame 3 until the locking slide 27 comes with its Anzugsschräge 34 at the outer radius of the locking abutment 28 to the plant ( Fig. 4b ). If the locking slide 27 is further extended, the locking abutment 28 on the wing 3 as well as the wing 3 itself are pulled perpendicular to the disc plane in the direction of the frame 2 until a locking position is reached, in which the path the tightening slope 34 is completely traversed, so that the closed position can be maintained even when the motor is not energized (locking position of the Fig. 4c ).
  • the closing path along the tightening slope 34 can be traversed back (not shown).
  • the path "a" to be traveled linearly by the locking slide 27 in its direction of displacement when the window is locked is significantly longer than the distance "b" to be traveled during unlocking before opening (the ratio of a / b is in particular greater than 2/1), so that the time that is necessary until the window after pressing the control element, in particular after twisting the handle 13, is unlocked and can be opened, is shorter than the time required by the drive to the window after the example manual closing and subsequent rotation of the handle 13 to lock.
  • This is advantageous because in particular the opening should always go quickly, whereas the user does not bother a longer time to lock after closing the window or after applying the wing to the frame 2.
  • FIG. 5 An alternative embodiment shows Fig. 5 , Here the locking takes place analogously to Fig. 4 but unlocking by means of an unlocking spring 36.
  • a drive housing 37 for the electric motor and a transmission is in this case designed such that it also receives the unlocking spring 36, in particular a helical spring.
  • the unlocking spring 36 surrounds the locking slide 27 and is supported on two stops 38, 39 which surround the locking slide 27 concentrically, wherein one of the stops 38 surrounds the locking slide 27 like a disk and is axially fixed thereto and the other as the housing wall 40 of the drive housing 34th is formed, which passes through the locking slide 27 movable.
  • projection 41 is a head part 42nd formed predetermined length, which in turn is provided with the Anzugsschräge 34.
  • the locking takes place as after Fig. 4 but wherein in the drive housing 37 at the end of the locking slide 27 an eccentric is formed with an eccentric pin 43 which moves on a circular path 44 and acts on closing on a radial stop 45 on or around the locking slide 27 which is firmly connected to the locking slide 27 is, so that the eccentric pin on the stop 45, the locking slide 27 to the outside from the drive housing advances (to the locking position of the Fig. 5c ).
  • the circular path 44 of the eccentric pin 43 is so dimensioned and tuned that after less than half a circular path 44, the closed position is reached and that the further sweeping the circular path 44 of the locking slide 27 further extends until it again reaches a position at which the Head part 42 is released, so that the wing 23 in turn can quickly detach from the frame 2 ( Fig. 5d ).
  • Kinematic reversals e.g. with cams on the locking resistors are also feasible.
  • the electromechanical drive in the wing and the abutment are placed on the frame.
  • the path of the bolt can be made along the compassionfalzes between glare and sash or be trained.
  • the handle - hereafter called the window handle - the Fig. 6 and 7 closer look.
  • the handle - which is also particularly advantageous in the above embodiments - each a handle shaft or handle bearing, preferably on the rosette, on.
  • the handle 101 has a square handle shaft 102. The sake of clarity is in FIG. 7 the Handle shaft 102 not shown. This is mounted in an integrally formed socket 105 of the wing frame 104 fixed to the bottom part 106 of the handle housing.
  • the handle housing consists of said base portion 106 and a cup-shaped cover 107.
  • the bottom portion 106 is secured by means of two countersunk screws 109 on the sash 104 and takes a board 108 which at an angular distance of 90 ° to the passage opening 110 for the handle shaft 102 distributed three microswitches 111a, 11b and 111c. wearing.
  • the angular distance of 90 ° each corresponds to the three angular positions of the handle 101 for the three switch positions "closed”, “open swung” and “open tilted” of the window fitting.
  • At least the cover 107 of the handle housing 6, 107 consists of a permeable to radio waves material, preferably plastic.
  • the radio electronics 116 is connected via conductor tracks on the board 108 with the terminal block 114 and the micro-switches 111 and is responsive to their respective switching state. Either at predetermined time intervals or in response to a radio query from a security center, the radio electronics sends a switching state of the micro-switch and thus the respective position of the handle 101 characteristic, encoded signal to the center. In this way, the respective window handle position is remotely monitored.
  • the radio electronics 116 is powered by the long-life battery 112 with electricity.
  • the terminal block 114 further sensors can be connected to the radio electronics, such as a glass breakage sensor, a vibration sensor or a magnetic sensor.
  • the radio electronics 116 also transmits the alarm signals of such additional sensors to the center.
  • the reed contact 113b is supported by a frame frame 103, surrounded by a housing 120 Permanent magnet opposite and thus indicates by its switching state, whether the window 104 is actually closed. This switching state is communicated via the radio electronics 116 of the center.
  • the magnet is stationary and the reed contact is movably arranged here.
  • the opposite reed contact 113a serves the same purpose, if the window sash not on the left as in the example described but on the right can be stopped.
  • the shift gate 118 then carries one or more permanent magnets instead of one or more cams 118a. Also, the shift gate does not necessarily need to sit directly on the handle shaft 102 but can be coupled with this via a transmission.
  • the board 108 is not installed in the handle housing 106, 107 but is disposed in a between handle housing or handle fitting and sash 104 to be used Unterlegrahmen , which is preferably adapted in its outline that of the handle housing 106, 107.
  • the board in the sub-frame carries, as described above, the sensors and the radio electronics module. If it covers the extension region of the handle shaft 102, it has a passage opening 110 for the optionally extended by the height of the Unterlegrahmens handle shaft.

Claims (39)

  1. Fenêtre comportant
    a) un dormant (2) et un battant (23) mobile par rapport au dormant (2) dans une position de rotation et une position de basculement,
    b) des ferrures (4-7) entre le battant (23) et le dormant (2) destinées à déplacer le battant (23) par rapport au dormant (2) et
    c) une poignée disposée sur le battant (23) qui présente une partie de poignée pouvant être déplacée sur le battant (23) dans différentes positions de poignée, en particulier pouvant être pivotée sur un logement de poignée, lesquelles positions correspondent à différentes positions de fonctionnement du battant (23),
    d) la poignée (13) présente des éléments de commutation et/ou des capteurs pour la détection de la position de rotation de la poignée,
    e) ainsi qu'un commutateur (47) pouvant être actionné manuellement, disposé directement sur la poignée (13) destiné à commuter un entraînement pour la position de basculement,
    caractérisée en ce que
    f) la poignée (13) n'est reliée aux éléments de verrouillage (8, 9) et aux ferrures (4-7) par aucun élément mécanique tel qu'un engrenage mais est reliée sans fil ou par des câbles électriques à
    i. au moins un élément de verrouillage (10-12) électromoteur pour le battant et
    ii. au moins un élément de couplage (10-12) électromoteur pour le palier oscillant et
    g) la poignée (13) est de plus reliée par des câbles électriques ou un trajet radio à un dispositif d'entraînement électromécanique pour l'ouverture et la fermeture du battant (23) dans et hors d'une position de basculement, et
    h) le dormant (2) et le battant (23) sont réalisés sans tige de crémone.
  2. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (13) est conçue pour l'ouverture et la fermeture manuelles du battant dans et hors d'une position de rotation.
  3. Fenêtre selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (13) présente un commutateur (47) pouvant être actionné manuellement pour l'actionnement d'un entraînement électromoteur sur un ciseau de projection pour l'ouverture et la fermeture automatiques du battant dans et hors d'une position de basculement.
  4. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif de surveillance et/ou de commande électrique pour la détection de la position de la poignée (13) est associé à la poignée (13).
  5. Fenêtre selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la poignée est reliée sans fil ou par un câble électrique au dispositif de surveillance et/ou de commande.
  6. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un espace de feuillure (26) est réalisé entre le dormant (2) et le battant (23) et en ce qu'au moins un ou plusieurs des éléments de verrouillage (8-9) sont disposés et répartis dans ou sur l'espace de feuillure, lesquels recouvrent l'espace de feuillure et servent à verrouiller le battant (23) sur le dormant (2) dans la position de fermeture de la fenêtre, sachant qu'au moins un élément de verrouillage peut être commandé sans fil ou par des câbles électriques selon la position de la poignée (13) et présente un élément de fermeture (27) agissant par voie électromagnétique ou électromécanique.
  7. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments fonctionnels, en particulier de couplage (10-12) sont conçus pour le couplage et le découplage d'un palier de pivotement et/ou d'un palier oscillant (5) dans et hors de leur position fonctionnelle, sachant que les éléments fonctionnels (10, 11, 12) sont commandés sans fils ou par des câbles électriques selon la position de la poignée (13).
  8. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif de projection (7) destiné à limiter la possibilité de basculement ou de rotation du battant (23).
  9. Fenêtre selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement électromécanique pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la fenêtre est associé au dispositif de projection (7).
  10. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que l'un des éléments fonctionnels (10, 11, 12) est associé au dispositif de projection (7).
  11. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (13) est reliée sans fil ou par au moins un câble de données à un dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance.
  12. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un circuit électronique est associé directement à la poignée (13) sur le battant (23).
  13. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le circuit électronique de la poignée (13) est disposé dans un boîtier de poignée, en particulier à la manière d'une rosette.
  14. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le battant (23) est réalisé comme un battant oscillant-battant.
  15. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le battant (23) est réalisé sans châssis ou présente un châssis de battant.
  16. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (2) est réalisé sur toute la périphérie.
  17. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un circuit électrique pour la poignée (13) est disposé dans la poignée (13).
  18. Fenêtre selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que le circuit électrique et la poignée (13) forment une unité structurelle fonctionnelle.
  19. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poignée est pourvue d'au moins un dispositif d'affichage tel qu'une diode électroluminescente qui indique l'état de service et fonctionnel en particulier en ce qui concerne les dispositifs de verrouillage, les ferrures ou l'entraînement.
  20. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poignée, son commutateur et un dispositif électronique de commande afférent sont conçus de sorte que la poignée soit utilisée pour l'ouverture manuelle du battant dans une position d'ouverture rotative autour de l'axe de rotation vertical, alors que le basculement autour d'un axe de basculement horizontal de préférence inférieur est effectué à l'aide d'un entraînement électromoteur, par exemple avec une chaîne.
  21. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif électronique de commutation et de commande pour les entraînements électromoteurs est disposé dans un boîtier sur la poignée.
  22. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un câble multiconducteur est posé du dormant au châssis de battant, lequel sert à l'alimentation électrique des entraînements électromoteurs et/ou à la transmission des données.
  23. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif électronique de commutation et de commande est relié par radio ou câble à une centrale de commande supérieure.
  24. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poignée est une poignée de fenêtre tournante (46), sur le côté éloigné du battant de laquelle est disposé le commutateur (47).
  25. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un commutateur pouvant être manipulé manuellement, accessible de l'extérieur est réalisé sur la poignée.
  26. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif pour la télésurveillance de la position d'une poignée de fenêtre avec un arbre de poignée (102), sur lequel est disposé une coulisse de commutation (118), c'est-à-dire de préférence une coulisse de commutation qui est raccordée directement ou par des éléments intercalés tels qu'au moins un câble électrique, en particulier un bus et/ou un trajet radio à un dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance.
  27. Fenêtre selon la revendication 26, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance est disposé directement sur la poignée de fenêtre.
  28. Fenêtre selon la revendication 26, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance est disposé à un endroit espacé de la fenêtre.
  29. Fenêtre selon la revendication 26, 27 ou 28, caractérisée en ce que la coulisse de commutation coopère avec au moins un capteur électrique ou magnétique (111a, 111b, 111c) et les capteurs (111a, 111b, 111c) sont raccordés par la liaison radio ou le câble électrique au dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance.
  30. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 à 29, caractérisée en ce que la coulisse de commutation (118) coopère avec au moins deux capteurs (111 a, 111 b, 111c) disposés décalés en angle dans le sens de rotation de l'arbre de poignée (102).
  31. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que trois capteurs (111a, 111b, 111c) associés aux différentes positions de poignée de la ferrure oscillo-battante, à savoir fermée, pivoté ouverte, basculée ouverte sont prévus.
  32. Fenêtre selon les revendications 26 et 31, caractérisée en ce que les capteurs sont réalisés comme des microcommutateurs électriques (111a, 111 b, 111c) et la coulisse de commutation (118) est une coulisse mécanique avec au moins une came de commutation (118a).
  33. Fenêtre selon les revendications 26 et 31, caractérisée en ce que les capteurs sont réalisés comme des contacts pouvant être actionnés magnétiquement, par exemple des contacts à lames souples et la coulisse de commutation (118) porte au moins un aimant.
  34. Fenêtre selon la revendication 31, caractérisée en ce que les capteurs (111a, 111b, 111c) sont disposés sur une platine (108) maintenue par une partie de fond (106) de la ferrure de poignée (2, 6), portant de plus un bloc d'électronique radio (116).
  35. Fenêtre selon la revendication 31, caractérisée en ce que les capteurs (111a, 111b, 111c) ainsi qu'un bloc d'électronique radio (116) sont disposés dans un cadre de support à insérer entre le boîtier de poignée (6, 7) et le châssis de battant (84) sur une platine (108) et en ce que la platine (108) présente un trou de passage (110) pour un arbre de poignée (102) rallongé de la hauteur du cadre de support.
  36. Fenêtre selon la revendication 26 avec une platine recouvrant au moins partiellement la zone d'extension de l'arbre de poignée (102), caractérisée en ce qu'elle est pourvue d'une ouverture de passage (110) pour l'arbre de poignée (102).
  37. Fenêtre selon la revendication 36, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un capteur magnétique (113a, 113b), de préférence un contact à lames souples, est disposé sur la platine (108), lequel coopère avec un aimant (120) fixé sur le châssis de fenêtre (103).
  38. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poignée est une poignée de fenêtre tournante (46), sur le côté éloigné du battant de laquelle est disposé un commutateur (47) pouvant être actionné manuellement.
  39. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif pour la télésurveillance de la position d'une poignée de fenêtre avec un arbre de poignée (102), sur lequel est disposée une coulisse de commutation (118), c'est-à-dire de préférence une coulisse de commutation qui est raccordée directement ou par des éléments intercalés tels qu'au moins un câble électrique, en particulier un bus et/ou un trajet radio à un dispositif de commande et/ou de surveillance.
EP20040803861 2003-12-31 2004-12-14 Fenetre et poignee de fenetre Active EP1700284B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04803861T PL1700284T3 (pl) 2003-12-31 2004-12-14 Okno i uchwyt do okna

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003161774 DE10361774A1 (de) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Überwachungsvorrichtung für Fenstergriffe
DE200410018063 DE102004018063A1 (de) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 Fenster mit Handhabe
PCT/EP2004/014239 WO2005066913A2 (fr) 2003-12-31 2004-12-14 Fenetre et poignee de fenetre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1700284A2 EP1700284A2 (fr) 2006-09-13
EP1700284B1 true EP1700284B1 (fr) 2011-10-19

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EP20040803861 Active EP1700284B1 (fr) 2003-12-31 2004-12-14 Fenetre et poignee de fenetre

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20070170729A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1700284B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE529846T1 (fr)
EA (1) EA008815B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2375619T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1700284T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1700284E (fr)
WO (1) WO2005066913A2 (fr)

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DE102016123574A1 (de) 2016-12-06 2018-06-07 Maco Technologie Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung
CN108131067A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-08 亚萨合莱国强（山东）五金科技有限公司 一种自动锁闭功能的传动装置
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EP3995662A1 (fr) 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 SCHÜCO International KG Élément de fermeture d'ouverture de bâtiment doté d'un cadre de battant et/ou d'un cadre coulissant à réglage automatique par rapport à un châssis dormant
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA200601251A1 (ru) 2006-10-27
WO2005066913A2 (fr) 2005-07-21
EP1700284A2 (fr) 2006-09-13
PL1700284T3 (pl) 2012-03-30
WO2005066913A3 (fr) 2009-03-05
ES2375619T3 (es) 2012-03-02
PT1700284E (pt) 2011-11-28
EA008815B1 (ru) 2007-08-31
US20070170729A1 (en) 2007-07-26
ATE529846T1 (de) 2011-11-15

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