EP1695915A2 - Caisse palette en carton - Google Patents

Caisse palette en carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1695915A2
EP1695915A2 EP06110402A EP06110402A EP1695915A2 EP 1695915 A2 EP1695915 A2 EP 1695915A2 EP 06110402 A EP06110402 A EP 06110402A EP 06110402 A EP06110402 A EP 06110402A EP 1695915 A2 EP1695915 A2 EP 1695915A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
box
plate
cardboard
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06110402A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1695915B1 (fr
EP1695915A3 (fr
Inventor
Paul Leuillier
Pierre-Henri Guardiola
Philippe Boisard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DS Smith Kaysersberg SAS
Original Assignee
DS Smith Kaysersberg SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DS Smith Kaysersberg SAS filed Critical DS Smith Kaysersberg SAS
Priority to SI200630226T priority Critical patent/SI1695915T1/sl
Priority to PL06110402T priority patent/PL1695915T3/pl
Publication of EP1695915A2 publication Critical patent/EP1695915A2/fr
Publication of EP1695915A3 publication Critical patent/EP1695915A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1695915B1 publication Critical patent/EP1695915B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet box of cardboard or other similar semi-rigid material.
  • pallets For the transport of heavy or bulky objects, pallets are used consisting of a plate provided with pads. These are arranged to allow the passage of the fork of a handling machine.
  • the pallets are usually made of wood, but there are also pallets with a thick corrugated cardboard top and cardboard blocks with reinforcements to improve resistance to the vertical load.
  • This latter type of pallet is associated with crates also in cardboard. Solutions already exist on the means of making the box integral with the tray so that during transport, the body and the pallet form an inseparable whole. The realization of this type of pallet box may however be complex insofar as the cardboard is a less durable material than wood. Due to elaborate bends, mounting may not be simple.
  • the plaintiff has set itself the goal of producing a pallet box, essentially made of cardboard with the other semi-rigid material, making it possible to assemble the assembly as simply as possible. In addition the whole must be as economical as possible.
  • the pallet box made of cardboard or other semi-rigid material comprising a body resting on a plate provided with longitudinal paddles forming a pallet, said plate having vertical lateral return of centering of the box on the plate, the box comprising a belt formed of at least four vertical panels, is characterized in that at least one panel of the belt is attached to one of said side returns by gluing or stapling.
  • the entire body and pallet according to the invention has the advantage, for the part forming the connection between the body and the pallet to be both stable and simple to assemble. Indeed the lateral returns of the pallet tray immobilize the body against possible slippage and they have a sufficient contact area to allow the use of a fastening means.
  • the fastening means formed by gluing or stapling may be associated with tongue and notch means. For the latter for example there is provided a tab cut in the return cooperating with a notch formed in the panel of the adjacent belt.
  • the invention allows the realization of pallets crates both robust and economical while having a flat bottom. For some applications, this last advantage is decisive compared to wooden pallets with their slatted bearing surface.
  • each of the panels of the belt comprises a bottom flap folded at right angles and bearing on the pallet plate.
  • the bottom flaps of the body stabilize it against bursting and help maintain the cohesion of all by the weight of the items contained in the box and pressing it.
  • said flaps are trapezoidal so as not to overlap when bent together perpendicular to their respective panel. Thanks to this the assembly is easy because the flaps can be folded individually. However other forms are possible.
  • the pallet box 1 is in two parts, a box 3 resting on a pallet 5.
  • the box 3 is parallelepipedal, made of cardboard, and consists of a four panel belt 31, 32, 33, 34.
  • the panels are extended on the top here by upper flaps 35, 35 'to form the upper cap.
  • flaps 31 ', 32', 33 'and 34' each extend the panels 31, 32, 33, 34 respectively, these flaps along the entire length of the panel, and their edge is cut at an angle. It is noted that the width of the flaps is less than half of the adjacent panels. It follows that when folding the flaps at right angles. They do not form a complete background. Their width can be for example of the order of 100mm.
  • the body is limited to a simple belt without bottom flaps, with or without upper flaps to form the cap.
  • the pallet is formed of a cardboard tray 10 resting on three pads 11 12 and 13 also cardboard.
  • the number of pads is not limited to three. It can range from two to ten, depending on the size of the pallet and the load it must bear.
  • the plate is bordered here by three vertical lateral returns 14, 15 and 16. The fourth edge is free.
  • the pads are for example each formed in the form of a rectangular section tube, obtained by winding a sheet of cardboard.
  • the tube is glued or stapled under the tray. Cutouts are provided along the tube for the passage of the forks of a handling machine.
  • reinforcements may be cardboard mandrels placed vertically. Their thickness depends on the vertical load that they want to resist.
  • the method of manufacture of the cardboard pallet is derived from patent EP 750568 in the name of the company Bini. According to this patent, the pads are prepared from properly cut cardboard plates. These plates are first folded in U. It then has the individual reinforcements in the U-shaped piece. Then the tube is closed, the various elements being held together by gluing. We finally come to place the pallet plate on the skates, here three, and fix them together.
  • the plate 10 consists of a slotted panel along three of its edges so as to form three returns along the three sides.
  • the pads are arranged relative thereto so as to leave free return edges which are folded at right angles later. Maintaining the returns 14, 15 and 16 in the vertical position can be obtained by stapling or by joining tabs extending returns.
  • the belt is arranged upside down, the flaps 31 ', 32', 33 ', 34' are straight.
  • the palette is presented upside down with the central flap resting against the flap 33 '.
  • the pallet is tilted on the belt by folding the adjacent flaps 32 'and 34'. Thanks to cuts slanting the flaps and their width less than the width of their adjacent panels, it sets up the pallet without difficulty. Then just as shown in Figure 4 to slide the pallet after folding the flap 31 'at right angles.
  • the locking is also by stapling or gluing, it can be associated with a tab cut in a return of the pallet folded into a notch in the panel of the belt against which the return is supported.
  • the pallet plate has been shown with three lateral returns. However, the invention also covers cases where the plate comprises one, two or four lateral returns.
  • the box is here with four panels. However other polygonal shapes are possible, such as for example octagonal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur une caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide comportant une caisse (3) reposant sur un plateau (10) pourvu de patins (11, 12, 13) longitudinaux formant palette (5), ledit plateau comportant des retours (14, 15, 16) latéraux verticaux de centrage de la caisse (3) sur le plateau (10), la caisse comprenant une ceinture formée d'au moins quatre panneaux verticaux (31 ; 32 ; 33 ; 34) caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins des panneaux est attaché par collage ou agrafage à un desdits retours. En particulier chaque panneau de la ceinture comprend aussi un rabat de fond (31', 32', 33', 34') plié à angle droit et venant en appui sur le plateau (10) de la palette. Cette solution présente l'avantage de rendre le montage aisé tout en étant robuste.

Description

  • La présente invention concerne une caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide semblable.
  • Pour le transport d'objets lourds ou encombrants, on utilise des palettes constituées d'un plateau pourvu de plots. Ces derniers sont disposés de manière à permettre le passage de la fourche d'un engin de manutention. Les palettes sont généralement en bois mais on trouve aussi des palettes dont le plateau est en carton ondulé épais et les plots aussi en carton avec des renforts pour en améliorer la résistance à la charge verticale.
  • On associe ce dernier type de palette à des caisses également en carton. Des solutions existent déjà sur le moyen de rendre la caisse solidaire du plateau de manière à ce que, pendant le transport, la caisse et la palette forment un ensemble indissociable. La réalisation de ce type de caisse palette peut être cependant complexe dans la mesure où le carton est un matériau moins résistant que le bois. En raison de pliages élaborés, le montage peut ne pas être simple.
  • La demanderesse s'est fixé comme objectif la réalisation d'une caisse palette, essentiellement en carton au autre matériau semi-rigide permettant le montage de l'ensemble de façon aussi simple que possible. En outre l'ensemble doit être aussi économique que possible.
  • Conformément à l'invention, la caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide comportant une caisse reposant sur un plateau pourvu de patins longitudinaux formant palette, ledit plateau comportant des retours latéraux verticaux de centrage de la caisse sur le plateau, la caisse comprenant une ceinture formée d'au moins quatre panneaux verticaux, est caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins un panneau de la ceinture est attaché à un desdits retours latéraux par collage ou agrafage.
  • L'ensemble de la caisse et de la palette selon l'invention présente l'avantage, pour la partie formant la liaison entre la caisse et la palette d'être à la fois stable et simple à assembler. En effet les retours latéraux du plateau de la palette immobilisent la caisse contre les glissements éventuels et ils présentent une surface de contact suffisante pour permettre l'emploi d'un moyen d'attache. Le moyen d'attache formé par le collage ou l'agrafage peut être associé à un moyen de type languette et encoche. Pour ce dernier par exemple on prévoit une languette découpée dans le retour coopérant avec une encoche ménagée dans le panneau de la ceinture adjacent.
  • L'invention permet la réalisation de caisses palettes à la fois robustes et économiques tout en présentant un fond plat. Pour certaines applications, ce dernier avantage est décisif par rapport aux palettes en bois avec leur surface d'appui à claire-voie.
  • Conformément à un mode de réalisation préféré, chacun des panneaux de la ceinture comprend un rabat de fond plié à angle droit et venant en appui sur le plateau de la palette.
  • Par cette solution, les rabats de fond de la caisse stabilisent celle-ci contre l'éclatement et contribuent au maintien de la cohésion de l'ensemble par le poids des articles contenus dans la caisse et appuyant dessus.
  • Avantageusement, lesdits rabats sont en forme de trapèze de manière à ne pas se chevaucher lorsqu'ils sont pliés ensemble perpendiculairement par rapport à leur panneau respectif. Grâce cela le montage est aisé car les rabats peuvent être repliés individuellement. Cependant d'autres formes sont possibles.
  • D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention, en référence aux dessins en annexe sur lesquels :
    • la figure 1 montre en perspective une caisse palette, selon l'invention ;
    • la figure 2 montre la palette seule avec trois retours verticaux latéraux ;
    • les figures 3 à 5 montrent le montage d'une caisse palette selon l'invention.
  • Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, la caisse palette 1 est en deux parties, une caisse 3 reposant sur une palette 5. La caisse 3 est parallélépipédique, en carton, et est constituée d'une ceinture à quatre panneaux 31, 32, 33, 34. Les panneaux sont prolongés sur le haut ici par des rabats supérieurs 35, 35' pour former la coiffe supérieure. Pour ce qui concerne le fond, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 3, des rabats 31', 32', 33' et 34' prolongent chacun des panneaux 31, 32, 33, 34 respectivement, ces rabats sur toute la longueur du panneau, et leur bord est découpé en biais. On note que la largeur des rabats est inférieure à la moitié des panneaux adjacents. Il s'ensuit que lorsqu'on plie les rabats à angle droit. Ils ne forment pas un fond complet. Leur largeur peut être par exemple de l'ordre de 100mm.
  • Selon un mode de réalisation non représent, la caisse se limite à une simple ceinture sans rabats de fond, avec ou pas des rabats supérieurs pour former la coiffe.
  • La palette est formée d'un plateau 10 en carton reposant sur trois patins 11 12 et 13 également en carton. Le nombre de patins n'est pas limité à trois. Il peut aller de deux à dix, selon la dimension de la palette et la charge qu'elle doit supporter. Le plateau est bordé ici par trois retours latéraux verticaux 14, 15 et 16. Le quatrième bord est libre.
  • Les patins sont par exemple formés chacun sous la forme d'un tube à section rectangulaire, obtenu par enroulement d'une feuille de carton. Le tube est collé ou agrafé sous le plateau. Des découpes sont ménagées le long du tube pour le passage des fourches d'un engin de manutention. Afin de renforcer les patins pour leur permettre de résister à des charges élevés, on prévoit de disposer des renforts à l'intérieur des tubes. Ces renforts peuvent être des mandrins en carton posés verticalement. Leur épaisseur dépend de la charge verticale à laquelle on veut qu'ils résistent. De préférence, le mode de fabrication de la palette en carton est dérivé du brevet EP 750568 au nom de la société Bini. Selon ce brevet, on prépare les patins à partir de plaques de carton convenablement découpées. Ces plaques sont d'abord pliées en U. On dispose ensuite les renforts individuels dans la pièce en U. Puis on referme le tube, les différents éléments étant retenus entre eux par encollage. On vient enfin placer le plateau de la palette sur les patins, ici trois, et les fixer ensemble.
  • Conformément à l'invention le plateau 10 est constitué d'un panneau rainé le long de trois de ses bords de manière à former trois retours le long des trois côtés. Pour la formation du plateau 10 de la palette selon l'invention, les patins sont disposés par rapport à celui-ci de manière à laisser libre les bords formant retours qui sont rabattus à angle droit ultérieurement. Le maintien des retours 14, 15 et 16 en position verticale peut être obtenu par agrafage ou bien en solidarisant des languettes prolongeant les retours.
  • On décrit maintenant une façon avantageuse de mettre en volume la caisse palette.
  • Comme on le voit sur la figure 3 la ceinture est disposée à l'envers, les rabats 31', 32', 33', 34' sont droits. On présente la palette à l'envers le plateau avec le rabat central en appui contre le rabat 33'. On bascule la palette sur la ceinture en repliant les rabats adjacents 32' et 34'. Grâce aux découpes en biais des rabats et à leur largeur inférieure à la largeur de leurs panneaux adjacents, on met en place la palette sans difficulté. Il suffit ensuite comme cela est représenté sur la figure 4 de faire glisser la palette après avoir replié le rabat 31' à angle droit.
  • Le verrouillage est aussi par agrafage ou collage, il peut être associé à une languette découpée dans un retour de la palette repliée dans une encoche ménagée dans le panneau de la ceinture contre lequel le retour est en appui.
  • Le plateau de la palette a été représenté avec trois retours latéraux. Cependant l'invention couvre également les cas où le plateau comprend un, deux ou quatre retours latéraux.
  • La caisse est ici à quatre panneaux. Cependant d'autres formes polygonales sont possibles, telles que par exemple octogonale.

Claims (5)

  1. Caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide comportant une caisse (3) reposant sur un plateau (10) pourvu de patins (11, 12, 13) longitudinaux formant palette (5), ledit plateau comportant des retours (14, 15, 16) latéraux verticaux de centrage de la caisse (3) sur le plateau (10), la caisse comprenant une ceinture formée d'au moins quatre panneaux verticaux (31 ; 32 ; 33 ; 34) caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins un panneau de la ceinture est attaché à un retour latéral par collage ou agrafage.
  2. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1, dont le dit panneau est attaché par un moyen de type languette et encoche.
  3. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1 dont chacun des panneaux comprend un rabat de fond (31', 32', 33', 34') plié à angle droit et venant en appui sur le plateau (10) de la palette.
  4. Caisse palette selon la revendication précédente, dont lesdits rabats des panneaux de la ceinture (31', 32', 33', 34') sont en forme de trapèze de manière à ne pas se chevaucher lorsqu'ils sont pliés ensemble perpendiculairement par rapport à leur panneau respectif (31,32, 33, 34).
  5. Caisse palette selon l'une des revendications précédentes dont les patins (11, 12, 13) sont en carton, de forme parallélépipédique avec des renforts intérieurs.
EP06110402A 2005-02-28 2006-02-24 Caisse palette en carton Not-in-force EP1695915B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200630226T SI1695915T1 (sl) 2005-02-28 2006-02-24 Paletna škatla iz kartona
PL06110402T PL1695915T3 (pl) 2005-02-28 2006-02-24 Paleta skrzyniowa z tektury

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0550532A FR2882545B1 (fr) 2005-02-28 2005-02-28 Caisse pallette en carton

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1695915A2 true EP1695915A2 (fr) 2006-08-30
EP1695915A3 EP1695915A3 (fr) 2006-09-27
EP1695915B1 EP1695915B1 (fr) 2008-12-10

Family

ID=35134864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06110402A Not-in-force EP1695915B1 (fr) 2005-02-28 2006-02-24 Caisse palette en carton

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1695915B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE416985T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006004091D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2318666T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2882545B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1695915T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1695915T1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011008524A1 (fr) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Appareil, système et procédé de fixation de charge
DE102010035376A1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Roland Abel Palette aus Wellpappe

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2121003A (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-12-14 Mac Millan Bloedel Containers Combined carton and supporting pallet
FR2530222A1 (fr) * 1982-07-13 1984-01-20 Subert Raymond Emballage composite comprenant une caisse en carton fixee par une plaque de fond sur une palette en bois
US4445614A (en) * 1980-10-14 1984-05-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Packaging box with pallet
US5377600A (en) * 1992-01-21 1995-01-03 Arvco Container Corporation Pallet and pallet runner of corrugated cardboard

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4445614A (en) * 1980-10-14 1984-05-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Packaging box with pallet
GB2121003A (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-12-14 Mac Millan Bloedel Containers Combined carton and supporting pallet
FR2530222A1 (fr) * 1982-07-13 1984-01-20 Subert Raymond Emballage composite comprenant une caisse en carton fixee par une plaque de fond sur une palette en bois
US5377600A (en) * 1992-01-21 1995-01-03 Arvco Container Corporation Pallet and pallet runner of corrugated cardboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011008524A1 (fr) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Appareil, système et procédé de fixation de charge
DE102010035376A1 (de) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Roland Abel Palette aus Wellpappe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006004091D1 (de) 2009-01-22
PL1695915T3 (pl) 2009-06-30
SI1695915T1 (sl) 2009-06-30
ATE416985T1 (de) 2008-12-15
EP1695915B1 (fr) 2008-12-10
ES2318666T3 (es) 2009-05-01
FR2882545B1 (fr) 2011-08-12
EP1695915A3 (fr) 2006-09-27
FR2882545A1 (fr) 2006-09-01

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