EP1694112A1 - Defensive anti-intrusion vegetal hedge and method for the production thereof - Google Patents

Defensive anti-intrusion vegetal hedge and method for the production thereof

Info

Publication number
EP1694112A1
EP1694112A1 EP04816537A EP04816537A EP1694112A1 EP 1694112 A1 EP1694112 A1 EP 1694112A1 EP 04816537 A EP04816537 A EP 04816537A EP 04816537 A EP04816537 A EP 04816537A EP 1694112 A1 EP1694112 A1 EP 1694112A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plants
branches
plant
defensive hedge
reinforcing elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04816537A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Soupe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SINNOVEG
Original Assignee
SINNOVEG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SINNOVEG filed Critical SINNOVEG
Publication of EP1694112A1 publication Critical patent/EP1694112A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/06—Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device for the protection of a property, and the method for its realization.
  • hedges resulting from the simple planting of thorny plants do not have a sufficiently dissuasive character to be effective.
  • Document DE 195 02 051 discloses a green wall intended to be used to delimit residential areas, sports facilities and play areas, but the purpose of such a green wall is to produce an anti-noise screen, by so that it is in no way suitable for preventing a crossing.
  • Document DE 21 39 813 also discloses a wall comprising plants, intended to delimit certain zones, and more particularly to be installed at the edge of traffic lanes in game areas, in order to avoid accidents due to the crossing of said zones. game routes.
  • the aim of this invention is to produce an aesthetic wall which fits perfectly into the landscape, and which consists of a fence made of a wire mesh colonized by plants. The resistance to the crossing of such a wall is only linked to that of the wire mesh used, which is not reinforced.
  • Document DE 386 940 also discloses a protective hedge against snow, the aim of which is to obtain a tight wall which is resistant to tearing, by the braiding of plants. Such a hedge cannot in any case constitute an anti-intrusion obstacle.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device incorporating in particular thorny plants, which makes it possible to achieve the abovementioned objective, and to overcome the drawbacks stated above.
  • the plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device is of the type incorporating plants which have thorns or the like, and it is essentially characterized in that said plants are planted there along a line which marks the zone to protect, in one or more rows; in that the branches of said plants are connected to branches of neighboring plants by the braiding of said branches together and / or by the binding of these by their ends; and in that it incorporates reinforcing elements having pointed and / or cutting parts.
  • the device comprises several rows of plants, planted while respecting a staggered offset of one row relative to the other.
  • the thorny plants used consist of plants cultivated in clumps.
  • the branches of the plants are linked and / or braided to the reinforcing elements.
  • the reinforcing elements consist of dry plant material.
  • the dry plant material consists of thorny species cut, dried and treated using in particular insecticidal, fungicidal and preservative products.
  • the reinforcing elements consist of metallic elements.
  • the metal elements are in the form of barbed wire, concertina band or the like, arranged in spirals inserted between the plants or in them.
  • the device comprises mineral elements partially driven into the ground.
  • the device comprises metal reinforcing elements anchored in the ground to which the thorny plants are capable of being securely linked by means of wire means.
  • the method of producing the plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device consists in planting plants which have thorns or the like along a line which demarcates the area to be protected, in one or more rows, possibly incorporating reinforcing elements therein, then in connecting the branches of the said plants to branches of neighboring plants and / or to said possible reinforcing elements, by braiding and / or tying operations.
  • the branches are incised to facilitate their folding.
  • the hedge device according to the invention has one or more of the above characteristics.
  • a defensive hedge device requires, of course after adequate preparation of the soil, to plant plants with thorns or the like, which can be chosen for example, and not limited to! Venten, among the following species: zanthoxyllum, gleditsias triacanthos, gleditsias horrida, poncirius trifoliata, maclura pomifera, crataegus monogyna, crataegus crus-galli, crataegus oxyacantha, berberis, paliurus spina christi, prunus spinosa, as well as the various species.
  • Venten among the following species: zanthoxyllum, gleditsias triacanthos, gleditsias horrida, poncirius trifoliata, maclura pomifera, crataegus monogyna, crataegus crus-galli, cratae
  • the hedge also requires creating a visual screen, it can also be composed of plants chosen for example, and not limited to, from the following species: berberis julianae, prunus lusitanica, osmanthus, ilex, quercus coccifera, mahoberberis, rosa, rubus, buxus, viburnum.
  • plants are planted in a straight, broken, curved or sinuous line, in one or, preferably, several rows, respecting a certain gap, which consists of a compromise between that necessary for the perfect development of the plants, and that necessary for the construction of an impassable hedge. Furthermore, when several rows are planted, the plants of one row are staggered relative to the plants of the neighboring row or rows.
  • - H is planned to be able to mix different species depending on the result that one wishes to obtain, this mix being however, preferably, reserved for a hedge extending over several rows.
  • the hedge thus formed may be supplemented by the installation of reinforcing elements which may consist of metallic elements, dry plants, or even mineral elements.
  • the metal elements can be in the form of barbed wire, concertina tape or the like, preferably arranged in spirals interposed between the plants and / or inside the tufts. They may also include stakes or posts, welded or not welded together, to which the plants can be attached, by their base, by means of wire elements, such as for example mooring lines.
  • Dry plants can consist of branches of plants with needles or thorns, dried and treated, and which are preferably arranged in different orientations from those of living plants.
  • the mineral elements can consist of blocks of rock, concrete or other, more or less sunk into the ground, and capable of constituting an obstacle capable of blocking the progress of a vehicle.
  • the next step in the production of a hedge device according to the invention consists in braiding the branches of the plants to branches of the neighboring plants, or failing to be able to braid them, in connecting them by means of a link.
  • This step may also include, in the case of incorporation of reinforcing elements, a braiding or bonding operation of the branches of the plants with said reinforcing elements.
  • the operation of braiding or tying the branches together or with reinforcing elements is carried out by favoring a substantially horizontal orientation of said branches for at least part of them, by folding them, after incision if necessary when the branches are too large to be folded easily.
  • the braiding operation is preferably carried out by starting with the branches at the bottom of the plants, then going up gradually, so that the hedge has a good base, knowing that the upper part may later be made up of newly sprouted branches.
  • the new branches can preferably be braided and / or attached.
  • a preventive treatment for the soil, or the like such as mineral, synthetic or organic mulching, in order to avoid drying out thereof, as well as the emission of weeds.
  • a hedge device according to the invention can, depending on the characteristics and options chosen, have a very high resistance, and be impassable, even for a vehicle of the current type.
  • Different arrangements can also be made, such as planting, on one side of the hedge or on both sides, a row of non-thorny plants, making it possible to prevent people, accidentally hitting the hedge, from get hurt.
  • the hedge device according to the invention can incorporate means for detecting the presence of all forms, in particular electronic.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A defensive anti-intrusion vegetal hedge for the protection of a property, incorporating plants having spines or similar, wherein said plants are planted along a line defining the area to be protected in one or two rows, characterized in that the branches of said plants are linked to neighboring plants by interweaving said branches and/or by binding said branches by the ends thereof, further characterized in that it incorporates framing elements having pointed and/or cutting parts.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE HAIE DEFENSIVE VEGETALE ANTI-INTRUSION, ET SON PROCEDE DE REALISATION.ANTI-INTRUSION VEGETABLE DEFENSIVE HEDGE DEVICE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD.
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion pour la protection d'une propriété, et le procédé pour sa réalisation.The present invention relates to a plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device for the protection of a property, and the method for its realization.
Depuis longtemps déjà on utilise des haies de plantes épineuses ou non pour entourer et délimiter des parcelles de terre. Cette technique a été utilisée autrefois, notamment dans le domaine de l'élevage afin de circonscrire un terrain et contenir un troupeau.Hedges of thorny plants or not have been used for a long time to surround and delimit plots of land. This technique was used formerly, in particular in the field of the breeding in order to circumscribe a ground and to contain a herd.
Certains ont déjà utilisé des plantations de plantes épineuses pour protéger un terrain privatif, sans toutefois réussir à allier l'efficacité, l'esthétique et la résistance à diverses tentatives de franchissement, de pénétration et de destruction.Some have already used thorny plantings to protect private land, but have failed to combine efficiency, aesthetics and resistance to various attempts to cross, penetrate and destroy.
Par ailleurs les haies résultant de la simple plantation de plantes épineuses, ne présentent pas un caractère suffisamment dissuasif pour être efficace.Furthermore, hedges resulting from the simple planting of thorny plants do not have a sufficiently dissuasive character to be effective.
On connaît par le document DE 195 02 051 un mur végétal destiné à être utilisé pour délimiter des zones résidentielles, des installations sportives et des aires de jeux, mais le but d'un tel mur végétal est de réaliser un écran anti-bruit, en sorte qu'il n'est nullement adapté à l'empêchement d'un franchissèment.Document DE 195 02 051 discloses a green wall intended to be used to delimit residential areas, sports facilities and play areas, but the purpose of such a green wall is to produce an anti-noise screen, by so that it is in no way suitable for preventing a crossing.
On connaît également par le document DE 21 39 813 une paroi comprenant des végétaux, destinée à délimiter certaines zones, et plus particulièrement à être installée en bordure de voies de circulation des zones giboyeuses, en vue d'éviter des accidents dus à la traversée desdites voies par du gibier. Le but de cette invention est de réaliser une paroi esthétique s' insérant parfaitement dans le paysage, et qui consiste en une clôture faite d'un treillis métallique colonisée par des végétaux. La résistance au franchissement d'une telle paroi n'est liée qu'à celle du treillis métallique utilisé, lequel n'est par armé.Document DE 21 39 813 also discloses a wall comprising plants, intended to delimit certain zones, and more particularly to be installed at the edge of traffic lanes in game areas, in order to avoid accidents due to the crossing of said zones. game routes. The aim of this invention is to produce an aesthetic wall which fits perfectly into the landscape, and which consists of a fence made of a wire mesh colonized by plants. The resistance to the crossing of such a wall is only linked to that of the wire mesh used, which is not reinforced.
On connaît aussi par le document DE 386 940 une haie de protection contre la neige, dont le but est d'obtenir une paroi étanche et résistante à l'arrachement, par le tressage de végétaux. Une telle haie ne peut en aucun cas constituer un obstacle anti-intrusion.Document DE 386 940 also discloses a protective hedge against snow, the aim of which is to obtain a tight wall which is resistant to tearing, by the braiding of plants. Such a hedge cannot in any case constitute an anti-intrusion obstacle.
La présente invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion incorporant notamment des plantes épineuses, qui permet d'atteindre l'objectif précité, et de pallier les inconvénients énoncés ci-dessus.The object of the present invention is to propose a plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device incorporating in particular thorny plants, which makes it possible to achieve the abovementioned objective, and to overcome the drawbacks stated above.
Le dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion selon l'invention est du type incorporant des plantes qui présentent des épines ou analogues, et il se caractérise essentiellement en ce que lesdites plantes y sont plantées le long d'une ligne qui démarque la zone à protéger, sur un ou plusieurs rangs ; en ce que les branches desdites plantes sont reliées à des branches de plantes voisines par le tressage desdites branches entre-elles et/ou par le liage de celles-ci par leur extrémité ; et en ce qu'il incorpore des éléments d'armature présentant des parties pointues et/ou coupantes.The plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device according to the invention is of the type incorporating plants which have thorns or the like, and it is essentially characterized in that said plants are planted there along a line which marks the zone to protect, in one or more rows; in that the branches of said plants are connected to branches of neighboring plants by the braiding of said branches together and / or by the binding of these by their ends; and in that it incorporates reinforcing elements having pointed and / or cutting parts.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, il comporte plusieurs rangs de plantes, plantées en respectant un décalage en quinconce d'un rang par rapport à l'autre.According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, it comprises several rows of plants, planted while respecting a staggered offset of one row relative to the other.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les plantes épineuses utilisées consistent en des plantes cultivées en touffe. Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les branches des plantes sont liées et/ou tressées aux éléments d'armature.According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the thorny plants used consist of plants cultivated in clumps. According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the branches of the plants are linked and / or braided to the reinforcing elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les éléments d'armature consistent en du matériel végétal sec.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the reinforcing elements consist of dry plant material.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, le matériel végétal sec consiste en des espèces épineuses coupées, séchées et traitées au moyen notamment de produits insecticides, fongicides et de conservation.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the dry plant material consists of thorny species cut, dried and treated using in particular insecticidal, fungicidal and preservative products.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les éléments d'armature consistent en des éléments métalliques.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the reinforcing elements consist of metallic elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, les éléments métalliques se présentent sous la forme de fil barbelé, de bande concertina ou analogues, disposés en spirales intercalées entre les plantes ou dans celles-ci.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the metal elements are in the form of barbed wire, concertina band or the like, arranged in spirals inserted between the plants or in them.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, il comporte des éléments minéraux enfoncés en partie dans le sol.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, it comprises mineral elements partially driven into the ground.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, il comporte des éléments d'armature métalliques ancrés dans le sol auxquels les plantes épineuses sont susceptibles d'être liées solidement par l'intermédiaire de moyens filaires.According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, it comprises metal reinforcing elements anchored in the ground to which the thorny plants are capable of being securely linked by means of wire means.
Selon l'invention, le procédé de réalisation du dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion consiste à planter des plantes qui présentent des épines ou analogues le long d'une ligne qui démarque la zone à protéger, sur un ou plusieurs rangs, en y incorporant éventuellement des éléments d'armature, puis à relier les branches desdites plantes à des branches de plantes voisines et/ou auxdits éventuels éléments d'armature, par des opérations de tressage et/ou de liage.According to the invention, the method of producing the plant defensive hedge anti-intrusion device consists in planting plants which have thorns or the like along a line which demarcates the area to be protected, in one or more rows, possibly incorporating reinforcing elements therein, then in connecting the branches of the said plants to branches of neighboring plants and / or to said possible reinforcing elements, by braiding and / or tying operations.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du procédé selon l'invention, préalablement à l'opération de tressage et/ou de liage des branches entre-elles, au moins une partie de celles-ci est pliée pour être orientée sensiblement horizontalement.According to an additional characteristic of the method according to the invention, prior to the braiding and / or tying of the branches together, at least part of these is folded to be oriented substantially horizontally.
Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle du procédé selon 1' invention, on réalise l' incision des branches pour faciliter leur pliage.According to another additional characteristic of the method according to the invention, the branches are incised to facilitate their folding.
En fonction du degré de protection que l'on désire obtenir, le dispositif de haie selon l'invention, présente une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques précitées.Depending on the degree of protection that it is desired to obtain, the hedge device according to the invention has one or more of the above characteristics.
Les avantages et les caractéristiques du dispositif selon l'invention, ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit.The advantages and characteristics of the device according to the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows.
La réalisation d'un dispositif de haie défensive selon l'invention, nécessite, après bien entendu une préparation adéquate du sol, de planter des plantes présentant des épines ou analogues, que l'on peut choisir par exemple, et non limitât!venten , parmi les espèces suivantes : zanthoxyllum, gleditsias triacanthos, gleditsias horrida, poncirius trifoliata, maclura pomifera, crataegus monogyna, crataegus crus-galli, crataegus oxyacantha, berberis, paliurus spina christi, prunus spinosa, ainsi que les diverses variétés desdites espèces. Si la haie nécessite également de créer un écran visuel, elle pourra également être composée de plantes choisies par exemple, et non limitativement, parmi les espèces suivantes : berberis julianae, prunus lusitanica, osmanthus, ilex, quercus coccifera, mahoberberis, rosa, rubus, buxus, viburnum.The production of a defensive hedge device according to the invention requires, of course after adequate preparation of the soil, to plant plants with thorns or the like, which can be chosen for example, and not limited to! Venten, among the following species: zanthoxyllum, gleditsias triacanthos, gleditsias horrida, poncirius trifoliata, maclura pomifera, crataegus monogyna, crataegus crus-galli, crataegus oxyacantha, berberis, paliurus spina christi, prunus spinosa, as well as the various species. If the hedge also requires creating a visual screen, it can also be composed of plants chosen for example, and not limited to, from the following species: berberis julianae, prunus lusitanica, osmanthus, ilex, quercus coccifera, mahoberberis, rosa, rubus, buxus, viburnum.
On notera que certaines des plantes précitées, habituellement cultivées en arbre, en baliveau ou sur une branche ramifiée, sont avantageusement, pour les besoins de la présente invention, cultivées en touffe sur plusieurs branches afin de favoriser le développement de branches, notamment à partir de la base.It will be noted that some of the aforementioned plants, usually grown in a tree, in a baliveau or on a branched branch, are advantageously, for the purposes of the present invention, cultivated in clumps on several branches in order to promote the development of branches, in particular from the base.
Ces plantes sont plantées selon une ligne droite, brisée, courbe ou sinueuse, sur un ou, de préférence, plusieurs rangs, en respectant un certain écart, lequel consiste en un compromis entre celui nécessaire au parfait développement des plantes, et celui nécessaire à la construction d'une haie infranchissable. Par ailleurs, lorsque plusieurs rangs sont plantés, les plantes d'un rang sont décalées en quinconce par rapport aux plantes du ou des rangs voisins.These plants are planted in a straight, broken, curved or sinuous line, in one or, preferably, several rows, respecting a certain gap, which consists of a compromise between that necessary for the perfect development of the plants, and that necessary for the construction of an impassable hedge. Furthermore, when several rows are planted, the plants of one row are staggered relative to the plants of the neighboring row or rows.
Par ailleurs,- H est prévu de pouvoir panacher différentes espèces en fonction du résultat que l'on désire obtenir, ce panachage étant toutefois, de préférence, réservé à une haie s'étendant sur plusieurs rangs.Furthermore, - H is planned to be able to mix different species depending on the result that one wishes to obtain, this mix being however, preferably, reserved for a hedge extending over several rows.
La haie ainsi constituée peut être complétée par la pose d'éléments d'armature qui peuvent consister en des éléments métalliques, des végétaux secs, ou bien des éléments minéraux.The hedge thus formed may be supplemented by the installation of reinforcing elements which may consist of metallic elements, dry plants, or even mineral elements.
Les éléments métalliques peuvent se présenter sous la forme de fil barbelé, de bande concertina ou analogues, disposés de préférence en spirales intercalées entre les plantes et/ou à l'intérieur même des touffes. Ils peuvent également comprendre des piquets ou pieux, soudés ou non entre eux, auxquels les plantes peuvent être attachées, par leur base, au moyen d'éléments filaires, tels que par exemple des filins d'amarrage.The metal elements can be in the form of barbed wire, concertina tape or the like, preferably arranged in spirals interposed between the plants and / or inside the tufts. They may also include stakes or posts, welded or not welded together, to which the plants can be attached, by their base, by means of wire elements, such as for example mooring lines.
Les végétaux secs peuvent consister en des branches de plantes munies d'aiguilles ou d'épines, séchées et traitées, et qui sont de préférence disposées dans des orientations différentes de celles des plantes vivantes.Dry plants can consist of branches of plants with needles or thorns, dried and treated, and which are preferably arranged in different orientations from those of living plants.
Les éléments minéraux peuvent quant à eux consister en des blocs de rocher, béton ou autres, plus ou moins enfoncés dans le sol, et susceptibles de constituer un obstacle apte à bloquer la progression d'un véhicule.The mineral elements can consist of blocks of rock, concrete or other, more or less sunk into the ground, and capable of constituting an obstacle capable of blocking the progress of a vehicle.
L'étape suivante de la réalisation d'un dispositif de haies selon l'invention, consiste à tresser les branches des plantes à des branches des plantes voisines, ou à défaut de pouvoir les tresser, à les relier au moyen d'un lien.The next step in the production of a hedge device according to the invention consists in braiding the branches of the plants to branches of the neighboring plants, or failing to be able to braid them, in connecting them by means of a link.
Cette étape peut également comporter, dans le cas d'incorporation d'éléments d'armature, une opération de tressage ou de liage des branches des plantes avec lesdits éléments d' armature. ** This step may also include, in the case of incorporation of reinforcing elements, a braiding or bonding operation of the branches of the plants with said reinforcing elements. * *
L'opération de tressage ou de liage des branches entre elles ou avec des éléments d'armature, est effectuée en privilégiant une orientation sensiblement horizontale desdites branches pour au moins une partie de celles-ci, par leur pliage, après incision si cela est nécessaire lorsque les branches sont de section trop importante pour être pliées aisément.The operation of braiding or tying the branches together or with reinforcing elements is carried out by favoring a substantially horizontal orientation of said branches for at least part of them, by folding them, after incision if necessary when the branches are too large to be folded easily.
On notera que lors de réalisation du dispositif de haie selon l'invention, le tressage est préféré au liage, sachant que ce dernier est réalisé au moyen d'un lien qui peut présenter l'inconvénient d'étrangler les branches. Ainsi, le liage est plutôt réservé aux extrémités des branches, pour attacher celles-ci aux extrémités d'autres branches ou à des éléments d'armature métalliques ou non.Note that when making the hedge device according to the invention, braiding is preferred to tying, knowing that the latter is carried out by means of a link which can have the drawback of strangling the branches. Thus, tying is rather reserved at the ends of the branches, to attach these at the ends of other branches or with metallic or non-metallic reinforcing elements.
L'opération de tressage est réalisée de préférence en commençant par les branches du bas des plantes, puis en remontant progressivement, en sorte que la haie présente une bonne base, sachant que la partie haute pourra être constituée ultérieurement de branches nouvellement poussées. A ce sujet on notera que lors de l'entretien régulier de la haie, les nouvelles branches peuvent, de préférence, être tressées et/ou attachées.The braiding operation is preferably carried out by starting with the branches at the bottom of the plants, then going up gradually, so that the hedge has a good base, knowing that the upper part may later be made up of newly sprouted branches. In this regard, it should be noted that during regular maintenance of the hedge, the new branches can preferably be braided and / or attached.
On notera également qu'il est préférable de prévoir un traitement préventif du sol, ou analogue, tel qu'un paillage minérale, synthétique ou organique, afin d'éviter le dessèchement de celui-ci, ainsi que l'émission de mauvaises herbes.It will also be noted that it is preferable to provide a preventive treatment for the soil, or the like, such as mineral, synthetic or organic mulching, in order to avoid drying out thereof, as well as the emission of weeds.
Un dispositif de haie selon l'invention peut, selon les caractéristiques et options retenues, présenter une très grande résistance, et être infranchissable, même pour un véhicule de type courant.A hedge device according to the invention can, depending on the characteristics and options chosen, have a very high resistance, and be impassable, even for a vehicle of the current type.
Différents aménagements peuvent également être retenus, comme par exemple la plantation, d'un côté de la haie ou des deux côtés, d'une rangée de plantes non épineuses, permettant d'éviter que des personnes, se heurtant accidentellement à la haie, ne se blessent.Different arrangements can also be made, such as planting, on one side of the hedge or on both sides, a row of non-thorny plants, making it possible to prevent people, accidentally hitting the hedge, from get hurt.
De manière avantageuse, le dispositif de haie selon l'invention peut incorporer des moyens de détection de présence de toutes formes, notamment électroniques.Advantageously, the hedge device according to the invention can incorporate means for detecting the presence of all forms, in particular electronic.
Par ailleurs, la description qui précède se rapporte à la création d'une haie, mais il est également envisageable d'opérer sur une haie existante ou en complément d'un mur ou autre éléments de clôture. Furthermore, the above description relates to the creation of a hedge, but it is also possible to operate on an existing hedge or in addition to a wall or other fence elements.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion du type incorporant des plantes qui présentent des épines ou analogues, caractérisé en ce que lesdites plantes y sont plantées le long d'une ligne qui démarque la zone à protéger, sur un ou plusieurs rangs ; en ce que les branches desdites plantes sont reliées à des branches de plantes voisines par le tressage desdites branches entre-elles et/ou par le liage de celles-ci par leur extrémité ; et en ce qu'il incorpore des éléments d'armature présentant des parties pointues et/ou coupantes.1) Anti-intrusion plant defensive hedge device of the type incorporating plants which have thorns or the like, characterized in that said plants are planted there along a line which marks the area to be protected, in one or more rows; in that the branches of said plants are connected to branches of neighboring plants by the braiding of said branches together and / or by the binding of these by their ends; and in that it incorporates reinforcing elements having pointed and / or cutting parts.
2) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte plusieurs rangs de plantes, plantées en respectant un décalage en quinconce d'un rang par rapport à l'autre.2) A plant defensive hedge device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises several rows of plants, planted in a staggered offset from one row with respect to the other.
3) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les plantes épineuses utilisées consistent en des plantes cultivées en touffe.3) A plant defensive hedge device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the thorny plants used consist of plants cultivated in clumps.
4) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches des plantes sont liées et/ou tressées aux éléments d'armature .4) Plant defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the branches of the plants are linked and / or braided to the reinforcing elements.
5) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'armature consistent en du matériel végétal sec.5) A plant defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reinforcing elements consist of dry plant material.
6) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le matériel végétal sec consiste en des espèces épineuses coupées, séchées et traitées au moyen notamment de produits insecticides, fongicides et de conservation.6) Plant defensive hedge device according to claim 5, characterized in that the dry plant material consists of thorny species cut, dried and treated by means especially insecticide, fungicide and conservation products.
7) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'armature consistent en des éléments métalliques.7) A plant defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reinforcing elements consist of metallic elements.
8) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments métalliques se présentent sous la forme de fil barbelé, de bande concertina ou analogues, disposés en spirales intercalées entre les plantes ou dans celles-ci .8) A plant defensive hedge device according to claim 7, characterized in that the metal elements are in the form of barbed wire, concertina tape or the like, arranged in spirals interposed between the plants or in them.
9) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des éléments minéraux enfoncés en partie dans le sol.9) A plant defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises mineral elements partially embedded in the ground.
10) Dispositif de haie défensive végétale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des éléments d'armature métalliques ancrés dans le sol auxquels les plantes épineuses sont susceptibles d'être liées solidement par l'intermédiaire de moyens filaires.10) Plant defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises metal reinforcing elements anchored in the ground to which the thorny plants are capable of being securely linked by means wired.
11) Dispositif de haie défensive selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il incorpore des moyens de détection de présence.11) A defensive hedge device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it incorporates presence detection means.
12) Procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif de haie défensive végétale anti-intrusion selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à planter des plantes qui présentent des épines ou analogues le long d'une ligne qui délimite la zone à protéger, sur un ou plusieurs rangs, en y incorporant éventuellement des éléments d'armature, puis à relier les branches desdites plantes à des branches de plantes voisines et/ou auxdits éventuels éléments d'armature, par des opérations de tressage et/ou de liage. 13) Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que, préalablement à l'opération de tressage et/ou de liage des branches entre-elles, au moins une partie de celles-ci est pliée pour être orientée sensiblement horizontalement, après les avoir éventuellement incisées. 12) Method for producing a plant defensive hedge device against intrusion according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists in planting plants which have thorns or the like along a line which delimits the area to be protected, in one or more rows, optionally incorporating reinforcing elements, then connecting the branches of said plants to branches of neighboring plants and / or to said possible reinforcing elements, by braiding operations and / or tying. 13) Method according to claim 12, characterized in that, prior to the braiding and / or tying of the branches together, at least part of them is folded to be oriented substantially horizontally, after having possibly incised.
EP04816537A 2003-12-16 2004-12-13 Defensive anti-intrusion vegetal hedge and method for the production thereof Withdrawn EP1694112A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0351071A FR2863640B1 (en) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 ANTI-INTRUSION VEGETABLE DEFENSIVE HEDGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
PCT/FR2004/050683 WO2005058012A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-13 Defensive anti-intrusion vegetal hedge and method for the production thereof

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IL (1) IL176097A0 (en)
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US8592388B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2013-11-26 Eth Zurich Targeting MicroRNAs for metabolic disorders
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CN103004442B (en) * 2012-12-30 2015-04-22 王广升 Method for cultivating plant protective fence
CN104265066B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-06-22 张玉玲 A kind of method of construction of corn stalk hedge
CN104213751A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-17 安徽科技学院 Fence formed by growing maize seedlings
CN107401320A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 卫雨青 Plant intelligent enclosure wall

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EA008346B1 (en) 2007-04-27
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KR20060130607A (en) 2006-12-19
US20070144066A1 (en) 2007-06-28
NO20063284L (en) 2006-07-14
CN1917756A (en) 2007-02-21
MXPA06006910A (en) 2006-12-19
JP2007516710A (en) 2007-06-28
ZA200604557B (en) 2007-09-26
MA28242A1 (en) 2006-10-02
CO5700667A2 (en) 2006-11-30
IL176097A0 (en) 2006-10-05
EA200601032A1 (en) 2006-12-29
CA2548277A1 (en) 2005-06-30
FR2863640A1 (en) 2005-06-17
AP2006003667A0 (en) 2006-06-30
OA13345A (en) 2007-04-13
CA2548277C (en) 2009-08-04
WO2005058012A1 (en) 2005-06-30
EG24319A (en) 2009-01-21
NZ548426A (en) 2009-07-31
BRPI0417595A (en) 2007-03-20
FR2863640B1 (en) 2006-04-07

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