CN107401320A - Plant intelligent enclosure wall - Google Patents
Plant intelligent enclosure wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107401320A CN107401320A CN201610338183.7A CN201610338183A CN107401320A CN 107401320 A CN107401320 A CN 107401320A CN 201610338183 A CN201610338183 A CN 201610338183A CN 107401320 A CN107401320 A CN 107401320A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- optical fiber
- enclosure wall
- plants
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plant enclosure wall, optical fiber and plant are combined together, and have intelligence system, securely and reliably.Greening and Scenery of gardens of the plant enclosure wall with periphery organically combine, and without the sensation of high-wall depth institute, allow people to enjoy the grace of natural environment to the full.Plant intelligent enclosure wall mainly sprays drip irrigation system etc. by plant, optical fiber, image system, analysis process system, emitting-receiving system, biological protection systems, enclosure inlet, power supply part and drainage and formed.Optical fiber is set in plant framework structure, the implantable inside plants of optical fiber, the outside of plant framework can be also fixed on by decoration, generally decorates optical fiber with rattan shape plant is imitated.Optical fiber plays a part of sensor, transmission and illumination, can reach specific artistic effect.In the case of not another land occupation resource, its security reliability is further improved by intelligence system, and there is logistics function, creates the outdoor environment of warm practicality.
Description
A kind of plant enclosure wall, optical fiber and plant are combined together, and have intelligence system, securely and reliably.
Generally, people build enclosure wall with materials such as steel, masonry and concrete, with attention of the people to ecological environment,
It is found that using steel, masonry, concrete as the enclosure wall of main material, ample resources, and entering with technology are not only expended
Step, its security reliability are also increasingly queried by people;And common plant enclosure wall, although solving ecological problem,
But its security integrity problem, is never resolved.
The present invention is exactly that it combines optical fiber and plant together for the solution for solving the above problems and exploring,
And there is intelligence system, securely and reliably, and greening and Scenery of gardens of the plant enclosure wall with periphery organically combine, without high-wall
The sensation of deep institute, people are allowed to enjoy the grace of natural environment to the full.
Plant intelligent enclosure wall is mainly anti-by plant, optical fiber, image system, analysis process system, emitting-receiving system, biology
The compositions such as protecting system, enclosure inlet, power supply part and drainage spray drip irrigation system.
Plant is based on evergreen kind, supplemented by other kinds.Outer layer lower vegetation, do not interfere with people and aside go
Walk;Plant is higher used in middle level, is formed and stopped, its best practice is:With various plants, in the form of grafting, grid framework is formed
Structure, Thorny plants are equipped with, form obstacle;Grid framework can certainly be weaved into the branch of rattan or wicker and other plants
Fence structure;Grid framework fence structure can also be made with plant graft with the method that plants shootses netting mixes.In order to carry
The intensity of high plant enclosure wall, every one section of plant grid framework fence structure, pillar of one arbor of plantation as plant enclosure wall;
Can also by the use of plant graft into netted tubular artificial tree as plant enclosure wall pillar;Plant graft and plant branch can also be used
The method of bar netting mixing makes the pillar of plant enclosure wall.Certainly, to combine the characteristic of plant and profile carries out plant enclosure wall
Make, to improve the plant survival rate in plant enclosure wall, such as:, can during by the use of banyan and grafting banyan as the pillar of plant enclosure wall
According to the characteristics of banyan, netting or grafting are carried out with coring sagging on banyan branch, makes grid framework fence structure, banyan
The pillar of plant enclosure wall is both naturally long integral with grid framework fence, there is the root for each growing into underground again, more long more solid.
The plant that local climatope selection is easily survived is combined, can also be engaged using trees with rattan shape plant, such as:Some ground
The growth of the barbed rattan shape plants of Fang Shihe, barbed rattan shape plant can be subjected to netting or grid framework fence structure is made in grafting,
Can also netting or grafting together with trees by barbed rattan shape plant, its protective capacities can be improved.
For the plant intelligent enclosure wall of long-term use, preferably from slow-growing plant, and it is different according to the kind of plant,
Soil parameters is selected, from corresponding pumping equipment.The design planted below layer soil is also critically important, and its feasible scheme is,
It is close to plantation layer soil and sets filter layer, carries soil and protect the drainage facility of lower section, followed by water-storage-drainage layer, play storage
Ponding part and the effect of discharge excessive moisture, then be down moisturizing layer, the moisture content needed for plant life can be provided in arid.
Optical fiber is set in plant framework structure, the implantable inside plants of optical fiber, also plant frame can be fixed on by decoration
The outside of frame, generally decorate optical fiber with rattan shape plant is imitated.A part of optical fiber plays a part of sensor, such as:When plant frame
When frame is waved and shaken, optical fiber its wave and shake to light conducting have an impact, so as to measure its action parameter;Again
Such as:, can be dense so as to measure gas to being had an impact to light conducting when different concentration passes through optical fiber when different gas
Degree.For another example:Optical fiber is set under soil layer of the outer layer with lower vegetation, according to the change of optical fiber compression situation, determines whether to rush
The person of entering;Underground optical fiber can also determine the temperature humidity of below, help people to conserve plant.A part of optical fiber plays transmission
Effect, only make normal optical information transmission.In addition, also some optical fiber plays a part of illumination, luminous energy is guided to specific
Need improve the region of illuminance, lighting fiber is specially designed to form different patterns, then is engaged by acousto-optic reachable
To specific artistic effect.
The optical fiber of implantation inside plants can directly measure the parameter information of inside plants, but its enforcement difficulty is larger.In fact
Applying one of scheme is, first splits otch, S types otch or linear incision in the epidermis of tree trunk or branch, then by embedded fibers, with
The otch splitted is wrapped up, the periphery rubber or plastic bushing of optical fiber, shell material select be implanted plant without
The kind model of rejection, to improve success rate.Its another embodiment is, with the method for trying to make a match by embedded fibers,
First put on or have openning hole on the bar or branch of plant, then sleeve-penetrating and optical fiber, this scheme plant loose to quality or hollow is more
It is adapted to.
Fibre optical sensor is according to the optical signal of input in the difference being obstructed with conduction status of tested region light, the light of output
The intensity of signal is also different, and optical fiber compression can influence the intensity of the optical signal of output, and fibre-optical bending can influence the light letter of output
Number intensity, the Strength Changes of the ambient light that fibre optical sensor is passed through can also influence the intensity of the optical signal of output.Therefore, root
According to the optical fiber compression situation of implantation inside plants, the growing state of the inside plants related to being pressurized can be analyzed and outside plant
Portion's stress is delivered to the stressing conditions of inside plants;According to the optical fiber of implantation inside plants by curved situation, can analyze with by curved
The growing state of related inside plants and the stressing conditions that inside plants are delivered to from plant external force.Buried light
Fibre, according to embedment underground optical fiber compression situation, the underground environment situation of the plant growth related to being pressurized can be analyzed and from plant
Thing external force is delivered to the stressing conditions at underground optical fiber position;According to buried optical fiber by curved situation, can analyze with
The stress at embedment underground optical fiber position is delivered to by the underground environment situation of curved related plant growth and from plant external force
Situation.In the case of having ambient light, the Strength Changes for the ambient light that fibre optical sensor is passed through can also be measured, or from environment
The change of light deduces the change that the environment is occurred.It is on one of optical fiber type temperature sensor, its embodiment, by optical fiber
It is fixed on thermally sensitive material, the temperature-sensitive material can be made up of two kinds of different materials, both different materials
With the change of temperature, because its thermal coefficient of expansion is differently formed bending, the optical fiber being fixed in the above also is bent therewith, according to light
It is fine by curved situation, the situation of change of the temperature in the region can be analyzed;Optical fiber type humidity sensor, it is also possible to same principle, will
Optical fiber is fixed on the material to humidity sensitive, and the humidity sensitive material can be made up of two kinds of different materials, and both are different
Material is with the change of humidity, and because it by hygral expansion is differently formed bending, the optical fiber being fixed in the above also is bent therewith, root
According to optical fiber by curved situation, the situation of change of the humidity in the region can be analyzed;This principle can be additionally used in other similar sensings
Device.
Image system has fixed camera, also having can be from the shooting of motion tracking according to place actual conditions design configurations
Head, the abnormal signal of also with good grounds analysis system exports the camera being tracked to the abnormal area, and image data is entered
Row comparative analysis, such as:Recognition of face to portrait, enclosure wall plant growth situation and pest and disease damage are identified.
In addition to the main camera of entrance, other cameras are hidden among plant, can shooting at close range to real camera,
Another aspect camera is not easy to be damaged, so that it is guaranteed that the reliability of system.The hidden camera among plant can use
Lower-cost picture pick-up device, because its shooting distance is near, shooting effect is relatively good, has both saved expense and has got back preferable knot
Fruit.
Further, since infrared ray can penetrate most plant, if main camera infrared pick-up head, can photograph ratio
More comprehensive invader's image;Also the main camera of infrared ray can be fixed on position higher in enclosure wall, shooting effect of occupying a commanding position
Fruit is more preferably.
Analysis process system according to the signal obtained from sensor, analyze it is normal or abnormal, as plant framework is different
When often waving and shake, abnormal signal is exported., will according to the setting of system and the requirement of owner to the information of image system
Useless information is periodically deleted, and useful information is stored, and the information that need to be sent is sent in time.Analysis process system can
It is automatically complete in arid according to program and the parameter of setting according to the temperature humidity information from underground optical fiber measure below
Into to plant water spray or drip irrigation, draining pump drainage is automatically opened up in flood.
The platform that emitting-receiving system can borrow mobile phone is operated, and individually designed can also be configured.It can be abnormal letter
Number and related image issue Security Personnel and owner, Security Personnel and owner can be led to the personnel by enclosure wall as needed
Words.Emitting-receiving system can also be sent short messages according to the mobile phone signal of the one's respective area received, inform the person that has come, he has entered to other side
Enter one's respective area.
Biological protection systems prevent to carry out guilty party using the insect and animal for being adapted to local environment.Such as:By the beehive of honeybee
The middle and upper part of plant enclosure wall is hung on, the smell that elephant smells honeybee can halt, meeting when someone crosses enclosure wall illegally, and honeybee is disturbed
After can launch an attack, launch a massive attack on him.And for example:Wattle is planted in enclosure wall, with the thorn of wattle and lives in wattle
In ant carry out guilty party to tackle.
Enclosure inlet adds the peripheral structure at " gate " of soft fluffy composition sun-rain-shading with plant, and obstacle shape is formed with plant
Into sliding door, revolving door or vertical hinged door, provided with gate inhibition, according to the recognition of face of image system, coordinate speech recognition, can be owner automatically
Or guest opens the door, it can also be opened the door by network remote control for guest, the screen of owner and guest can be realized by emitting-receiving system
Dialogue;After configuring related facility, virtual meet can be achieved.In the also settable locker of enclosure inlet, locker can be with surrounding
Plant is combined together, various informative, there is mailbox form, open type and closed, closed locker fingerprint, password, acoustic control
And remote control;In the part cupboard of locker, beverage and rain gear and other items can be put, the remote-controlled opening cabinet door of owner, allows guest to select
Material is drunk, when meeting rain, can also allow guest to choose rain gear and other items;For the postman to send express mail, system can root
According to image information, and Quick Response Code is identified, to complete being sent to for mail, the locker for opening doorway can be also remotely controlled by owner, allows postal
The person of passing is put into mail, and affixes one's seal and sign on receipt automatically;According to main Man's Demands, the part cupboard of locker can UNICOM's Internet of Things
Net, facilitate the transfer of material.
Power supply part need to set battery, and wind-driven generator and device of solar generating can be set in conditional place.From
And it is cut off in external power source or during grid power blackout, the optical fiber of plant intelligent enclosure wall, image system, analysis process system, transmitting
Reception system can normal work.
Drainage sprays drip irrigation system by setting underground conservation pool, and the plantation layer drainage blanket of enclosure wall region earth's surface is designed to
Can by rainwater-collecting, during reservoir storage deficiency can the other water sources of UNICOM, collect available washes and (washed with plant type detergent
), also or it can directly pass through other water source moisturizings, drainage spray drip irrigation system with the drainage system communication in flower garden or gardens
System can be sprayed or drip irrigation according to the instruction of analysis process system to designated area.If there are gutter or water beside enclosure wall
Pond, and if reservoir storage is enough, then be not required to separately set underground conservation pool;, can be by it if if gutter or pond reservoir storage are inadequate
Increase and deepen;Also engageable landform, such as:Gutter or pond are stored and carry out integrated design, the grove of chevron with enclosure wall plant
It is merged with the water surface on side, forms gardens landscape.
Optical fiber is different from cable, is not in the risk of electric leakage etc, is more not in local circuit short circuit and causes more
The failure of a wide range of circuit, high voltage is locally connected to circuit and is possible to cause whole circuit burnout or paralysis, and to optical fiber
Part, which connects high voltage, does not influence the work of whole fibre circuit.Fibre circuit can shield numerous Outer risks in control circuit
Outside.Therefore, outside enclosure wall, underground, use optical fiber on plant or even in plant, the security to improving plant intelligent enclosure wall
Reliability plays an important role.
In the case of provided with Security Personnel, plant intelligent enclosure wall can issue partial information authorized Security Personnel,
Security Personnel is helped to obtain necessary information in the very first time, so as to timely processing.
In the case of no Security Personnel, partial information can be sent to owner by plant intelligent enclosure wall, if emergency
Under (such as:Measuring hazardous gas concentration over-standard, when dangerous suspect swarms into, dangerous animal swarms into) owner do not reply in time,
Programmed emergency or police are then sent information to according to mandate, so as to timely processing.Alarm song is simultaneously emitted by, causes periphery personnel
Pay attention to, can spray drip irrigation system by drainage if necessary sprays water from trend danger zone.At night, the Special Graphs of optical fiber composition
Case, the sound is equipped with, its sound and light program, can play and draw back dangerous animal with fear, or even draw back the effect of dangerous suspect with fear, or attracted dangerous
Animal and the notice of dangerous suspect, its danger is delayed to occur, handling crisis for people strives for the quality time.Plant intelligent encloses
Wall can realize this kind of function automatically, further improve its security reliability.
Enclosure wall plant main building direction extension into enclosure wall, by the logical of the water sprinkler system of plant intelligent enclosure wall and main building
Wind system links, and enclosure wall plant plays filtering dust, regulation aerial temperature and humidity, increase fresh oxygen and increase negative aeroion etc.
The effect of main Building Indoor Environment is purified, the energy consumption of air-conditioning equipment in building can be saved.
The present invention can modify and reduce according to the field condition of using area, and its scaled down version can be used for the anti-of small institute
Shield, micro stencilling can be used for balcony.
The present invention combines optical fiber and plant together, and has intelligence system, solves common enclosure wall ecological problem, simultaneously
Also solve the security integrity problem of common plant enclosure wall, create the outdoor environment of warm practicality;Plant it is more long more
Solid, enclosure wall is increasingly built solid, it is not necessary to which paint of building enclosing wall etc. influences the maintenance of environment, if plan change in future, plant
It can easily move and use it for anything else, a large amount of building wastes will not be produced because removing enclosure wall, building enclosing wall is become garden by it
A part.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant enclosure wall, optical fiber and plant are combined together, and have intelligence system, mainly by plant, optical fiber, image system
System, analysis process system, emitting-receiving system, biological protection systems, enclosure inlet, power supply part and drainage spray drip irrigation system
The composition such as system.
2. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant is based on evergreen kind, other kinds
Supplemented by.Outer layer lower vegetation, do not interfere with people and aside walk;Plant is higher used in middle level, is formed and stopped, it most preferably does
Method is:With various plants, in the form of grafting, net-like frame structure is formed, is equipped with Thorny plants, forms obstacle;Can certainly
Grid framework fence structure is weaved into the branch of rattan or wicker and other plants;Plant graft can also be used to be compiled with plants shootses
The method of net mixing makes grid framework fence structure.In order to improve the intensity of plant enclosure wall, every one section of plant grid framework
Fence structure, pillar of one arbor of plantation as plant enclosure wall;Can also use plant graft into netted tubular artificial tree make
For the pillar of plant enclosure wall;The pillar of plant enclosure wall can also be made with plant graft with the method that plants shootses netting mixes;
Certainly, to combine the characteristic of plant and profile carries out the making of plant enclosure wall, to improve the plant survival rate in plant enclosure wall,
Such as:, can be according to the characteristics of banyan, with root sagging on banyan branch during by the use of banyan and grafting banyan as the pillar of plant enclosure wall
Netting or grafting must be carried out, makes grid framework fence structure, the pillar and grid framework fence of banyan plant enclosure wall are both natural
Ground length is integral, there is the root for each growing into underground again, more long more solid.To combine what local climatope selection was easily survived
Plant, it can also be engaged using trees with rattan shape plant, such as:Some places are adapted to growths of barbed rattan shape plants, can will be barbed
Rattan shape plant carries out netting or grafting and makes grid framework fence structure, can also by barbed rattan shape plant together with trees netting or
Grafting, its protective capacities can be improved;For long-term use plant intelligent enclosure wall, preferably from slow-growing plant, and according to
The kind of plant is different, soil parameters is selected, from corresponding pumping equipment.
3. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that optical fiber is set in plant framework structure, and optical fiber can plant
Enter inside plants, the outside of plant framework can be also fixed on by decoration, generally decorates optical fiber with rattan shape plant is imitated.One
Part optical fiber plays a part of sensor, and a part of optical fiber plays a part of transmission.In addition, also some optical fiber plays illumination
Effect, lighting fiber is specially designed to form different patterns, then can reach specific artistic effect by acousto-optic engagement.
4. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described image system is set according to place actual conditions
Meter configuration, there is fixed camera, and also having can be from the camera of motion tracking, the abnormal signal output pair of also with good grounds analysis system
The camera that the abnormal area is tracked, and image data is analyzed, such as:Recognition of face to portrait, to enclosing
Wall plant growth situation and pest and disease damage identification.
5. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described analysis process system obtains according to from sensor
The signal arrived, analyzes normal or abnormal, and when waving and shake extremely such as plant framework, abnormal signal is exported.To shadow
As the information of system, according to the setting of system and the requirement of owner, useless information is periodically deleted, useful information is deposited
Storage, the information that need to be sent are sent in time.Analysis process system can be wet according to the temperature that below is determined from underground optical fiber
Information is spent, according to program and the parameter of setting, is automatically performed in arid to plant water spray or drip irrigation, is automatically opened up in flood
Draining pump drainage.
6. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described emitting-receiving system can borrow the flat of mobile phone
Platform is operated, and individually designed can also be configured.Abnormal signal and related image can be issued Security Personnel and owner by it, be pacified
Guarantor person and owner can be conversed with the personnel by enclosure wall as needed.Emitting-receiving system can also be according to the local area received
The mobile phone signal in domain, sends short messages to other side, informs the person that has come, and he has been enter into one's respective area.For come send the postman of express mail come
Say, system can be identified according to image information, and Quick Response Code, and to complete being sent to for mail, the storing for opening doorway is remotely controlled by owner
Cabinet, allow postman to be put into mail, and affix one's seal and sign on receipt.In the case of provided with Security Personnel, plant intelligent enclosure wall can
Partial information is issued into authorized Security Personnel, helps Security Personnel to obtain necessary information in the very first time, so as to timely
Processing.In the case of no Security Personnel, partial information can be sent to owner by plant intelligent enclosure wall, if in emergency circumstances
(such as:Measuring hazardous gas concentration over-standard, when dangerous suspect swarms into, dangerous animal swarms into) owner do not reply in time, then
Programmed emergency or police are sent information to according to mandate, so as to timely processing.
7. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological protection systems are using suitable locality
The insect and animal of environment, prevent to carry out guilty party.Such as:The beehive of honeybee is hung on to the middle and upper part of plant enclosure wall, elephant smells honey
The smell of honeybee can halt, and meeting when thief crosses illegally, can launch an attack, launch a massive attack on him after honeybee is disturbed.
8. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described power supply part need to set battery, have ready conditions
Place wind-driven generator and device of solar generating can be set.So as to be cut off or during grid power blackout in external power source, plant
Optical fiber, image system, analysis process system, the emitting-receiving system of intelligent enclosure wall can normal works.
9. plant enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drainage spray drip irrigation system passes through setting
Underground conservation pool, the plantation layer drainage blanket of enclosure wall region earth's surface be designed to can by rainwater-collecting, during reservoir storage deficiency can UNICOM its
Its water source, available washes is collected, also or can directly be mended with the drainage system communication in flower garden gardens by other water sources
Water, drainage spray drip irrigation system can be sprayed or drip irrigation according to the instruction of analysis process system to designated area.
10. according to the optical fiber described in claim 1 and 3, it is characterised in that plant can directly be measured by being implanted into the optical fiber of inside plants
Internal parameter information,.One of its embodiment is first to split otch, S types otch or straight line in the epidermis of tree trunk or branch
Otch, then by embedded fibers, the otch splitted is wrapped up immediately, the periphery rubber or plastic bushing of optical fiber, cover tubing
Material is implanted kind model of the plant without rejection from same, to improve success rate;Its another embodiment is, with threading a needle
Embedded fibers are first put on or had openning hole on the bar or branch of plant by leads method, then sleeve-penetrating and optical fiber, and this scheme is crisp to quality
Loose or hollow plant is more suitable for;Fibre optical sensor according to the optical signal of input tested region light be obstructed and conduction status
Difference, the intensity of the optical signal of output is also different, optical fiber be pressurized can influence output optical signal intensity, fibre-optical bending meeting
The intensity of the optical signal of output is influenceed, the Strength Changes for the ambient light that fibre optical sensor is passed through can also influence the optical signal of output
Intensity;Therefore, according to the optical fiber compression situation of implantation inside plants, the growth of the inside plants related to being pressurized can be analyzed
Situation and the stressing conditions that inside plants are delivered to from plant external force;According to the optical fiber of implantation inside plants by curved situation,
The stress feelings that inside plants are delivered to the growing state by curved related inside plants and from plant external force can be analyzed
Condition;Buried optical fiber, according to underground optical fiber compression situation is embedded to, the underground of the plant growth related to being pressurized can be analyzed
Ambient conditions and the stressing conditions that underground optical fiber position is delivered to from plant external force;According to buried optical fiber by curved feelings
Condition, it can analyze to the underground environment situation by curved related plant growth and be delivered to embedment underground light from plant external force
The stressing conditions at fine position.In the case of having ambient light, the intensity for the ambient light that fibre optical sensor is passed through can also be measured
Change, or deduce the change that the environment occurred from the change of ambient light;On optical fiber type temperature sensor, its embodiment
One of be that optical fiber is fixed on thermally sensitive material, the temperature-sensitive material can be made up of two kinds of different materials, this
Two kinds of different materials are with the change of temperature, because its thermal coefficient of expansion is differently formed bending, the optical fiber being fixed in the above also with
Bending, according to optical fiber by curved situation, the situation of change of the temperature in the region can be analyzed;Optical fiber type humidity sensor, also may be used
With same principle, optical fiber is fixed on the material to humidity sensitive, the humidity sensitive material can be by two kinds of different materials groups
Into, both different materials with the change of humidity, because it by hygral expansion is differently formed bending, the optical fiber being fixed in the above
Also bend therewith, according to optical fiber by curved situation, the situation of change of the humidity in the region can be analyzed;This principle can be additionally used in it
Its similar sensor.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108364426A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-03 | 四川科瑞源信息科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time stress monitoring system of forest |
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