EP1693646B1 - Führungsband für Artilleriegeschoss - Google Patents
Führungsband für Artilleriegeschoss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1693646B1 EP1693646B1 EP06290119A EP06290119A EP1693646B1 EP 1693646 B1 EP1693646 B1 EP 1693646B1 EP 06290119 A EP06290119 A EP 06290119A EP 06290119 A EP06290119 A EP 06290119A EP 1693646 B1 EP1693646 B1 EP 1693646B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- projectile
- hoop
- belt
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/02—Driving bands; Rotating bands
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of projectile sealing belts and in particular that of slipping belts such as those described in the preamble of claim 1.
- the belt When the projectile is of the gyro-stabilized type, the belt is generally metallic. It takes the scratches from the barrel of the weapon and communicates a rotational movement to the projectile body. This configuration is the one generally used for artillery fire, the artillery tubes being always scratched.
- Projectiles that are not gyrostabilized but stabilized by empennage are also known. These are, for example, sub-calibrated shells, known as arrow shells, or caliber shells with a shaped charge.
- Such a belt has a sliding ring mounted on a fixed under ring.
- the sliding ring is driven by the scratches of the barrel of the weapon but it skids on the under ring and therefore does not drive the projectile in rotation.
- the patent FR2606869 describes such a slip belt.
- the patent US 5164540 (base for the preamble of claim 1) describes a projectile sealing belt comprising a slip ring rotatably mounted on a belt support and provided in avat with a ring of external diameter substantially the caliber of the barrel of the weapon. The function of this ring is to limit the friction of the slipping belt.
- a shell with a plastic sling belt rebounds on the forcing cone and it falls back into the chamber of the weapon making impossible or dangerous the installation of the propellant charge.
- the subject of the invention is a projectile sealing belt comprising a slip ring rotatably mounted on a belt support, comprising, in front of the slip ring, a ring of external diameter substantially of the caliber of the tube of the weapon and less than the diameter of the slip ring, characterized in that the ring is kept away from the slip ring by a spacer whose length is chosen such that the ring is engaged in the scratches of the tube before the slip ring does not in contact with the forcing cone.
- the ring may be made of copper.
- the ring may have a thickness less than or equal to 5% of the caliber.
- the belt support can carry the ring, the spacer and the ring and will ensure the attachment of the assembly on a rear part of a projectile.
- FIG. 1 shows a rear part of an artillery projectile 1 with axis 1a.
- This rear portion comprises a threaded surface 2 which extends from a shoulder 3 to a lock nut 4.
- the threaded surface receives a cylindrical support 5 which is made for example of aluminum. This support abuts on the shoulder 3 and has a rear shoulder 5a.
- the ring 7 will have a diameter slightly greater than the caliber (a few tenths of a millimeter) and it will be made for example of copper.
- the thickness of the ring will be chosen relatively small, for example less than or equal to 5% of the caliber (ie of the order of 6 mm) so as not to cause excessive friction during firing and not to hinder skidding of the ring 5.
- the ring 7 is kept away from the slip ring 5 by a spacer 8 whose length is chosen such that the ring 7 can be engaged in the scratches of the tube before the slip ring 5 comes into contact with the forcing cone of the tube. Generally it will suffice a spacer having a length of the order of 20 to 25% of the caliber.
- This spacer is made for example of aluminum.
- the belt support 5 thus carries the ring 6, the spacer 8 and the ring 7 and it allows to fix the entire belt on the rear part of the projectile 1.
- the projectile is usually thrown into the chamber of the weapon by a loading system.
- the resulting impact has caused the introduction of the ring 7 in the tube 9 and its deformation at the passage of the forcing cone 10.
- the ring 7 is dimensioned to be able to pass the forcing cone 10 and ensure the jamming of the projectile for all the angles of sites and all the expected employment temperatures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Dichtungsgürtel für ein Projektil, umfassend eine rutschende Hülse (6), die drehend auf einem Gürtel-Träger (5) montiert ist, umfassend am vorderen Teil der rutschenden Hülse (6) einen Ring (7) mit einem Außendurchmesser im Wesentlichen im Kaliber des Rohres der Waffe und kleiner als der Durchmesser der rutschenden Hülse (6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (7) in Abstand von der rutschenden Hülse (6) durch eine Abstandshülse (8) gehalten wird, dessen Länge derartig gewählt wird, dass sich der Ring (7) in Eingriff mit den Zügen des Rohres befindet, bevor die rutschende Hülse (6) in Kontakt mit dem Führungskegel (10) steht.
- Dichtungsgürtel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (7) aus Kupfer ausgeführt ist.
- Dichtungsgürtel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (7) eine Dicke besitzt, die kleiner oder gleich 5% des Kalibers ist.
- Dichtungsgürtel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gürtel-Träger (5) die Hülse (6), die Abstandshülse (8) und den Ring (7) trägt und die Befestigung der Einheit an dem hinteren Teil eines Projektils (1) gewährleistet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0501858A FR2882429B1 (fr) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Ceinture d'etancheite pour projectile d'artillerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1693646A1 EP1693646A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1693646B1 true EP1693646B1 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=34993238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290119A Active EP1693646B1 (de) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-01-18 | Führungsband für Artilleriegeschoss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1693646B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE373809T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006000111T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2293628T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2882429B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2936865B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-12-28 | Nexter Munitions | Procede de commande d'un module d'attaque et module d'attaque mettant en oeuvre un tel procede |
FR3080912B1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 | 2020-04-03 | Nexter Munitions | Projectile propulse par statoreacteur |
RU192404U1 (ru) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-09-16 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Артиллерийский снаряд |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3834314A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-09-10 | Aai Corp | Puller sabot ammunition with slip seal |
US4242961A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1981-01-06 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Chevron grooved decoupling obturator |
FR2606869B1 (fr) | 1986-11-19 | 1990-10-05 | France Etat Armement | Ceinture derapante pour projectile de tout calibre |
FR2670880B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-03-26 | Giat Ind Sa | Ceinture derapante pour projectile de tout calibre et son procede de realisation. |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 FR FR0501858A patent/FR2882429B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-18 EP EP06290119A patent/EP1693646B1/de active Active
- 2006-01-18 ES ES06290119T patent/ES2293628T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-18 DE DE602006000111T patent/DE602006000111T2/de active Active
- 2006-01-18 AT AT06290119T patent/ATE373809T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1693646A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 |
DE602006000111T2 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
DE602006000111D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
FR2882429A1 (fr) | 2006-08-25 |
ATE373809T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
ES2293628T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
FR2882429B1 (fr) | 2007-03-30 |
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