EP1687499B1 - Vorrichtung zur abdeckung und/oder bedeckung der öffnung eines schwimmbeckens für aus benachbarten dachelementen bestehende niedrige schutzdächer - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur abdeckung und/oder bedeckung der öffnung eines schwimmbeckens für aus benachbarten dachelementen bestehende niedrige schutzdächer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1687499B1
EP1687499B1 EP04816496A EP04816496A EP1687499B1 EP 1687499 B1 EP1687499 B1 EP 1687499B1 EP 04816496 A EP04816496 A EP 04816496A EP 04816496 A EP04816496 A EP 04816496A EP 1687499 B1 EP1687499 B1 EP 1687499B1
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Prior art keywords
roof
arrow
pool
components
component
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EP04816496A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1687499A2 (de
Inventor
Charles Chapus
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Abrisud SAS
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Abrisud SAS
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Priority claimed from FR0313869A external-priority patent/FR2862685B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E04H4/086—Sliding covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building structures intended to cover, partially or totally, a floor surface such as that delimited by a swimming pool basin and relates more particularly to a temporary pool roof structure formed from a series so-called roof elements arranged side by side to cover the basin longitudinally.
  • the invention aims in particular various adaptations to cover and / or discover quickly and with the least possible handling, a pool pool.
  • These juxtaposed roof elements are of the type each consisting of a cover formed of panels of translucent material such as double-walled polycarbonate and a rigid frame, light and resistant to support the transparent cover, said frame being formed of arches arranged in transverse planes and braced by crosspieces with two longitudinal end cross members defining two longitudinal edges to the roof element. These two longitudinal edges rest on the edges of the pelvis defining a bearing surface for said roof elements, secured and are retained by means of fixing lugs that are anchored removably in the bearing surfaces of these elements conventionally constituted by the longitudinal edges or banks of the basin.
  • the document FR 2825738 describes a device having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the device described above and in the document FR 2875738 proposes a low shelter (and not a roof) formed of roof elements juxtaposed in the direction of the length of the pool and each consisting of a cover in translucent material and a rigid frame formed of at least two arches arranged in transverse planes and braced by longitudinal crosspieces with two end crosspieces delimiting two longitudinal parallel edges to the roof element, said two end crosspieces resting on the longitudinal edges of the pool of said pool defining a bearing surface as described in the preamble of claim 1.
  • This low shelter rests on the ledges.
  • the roof elements of a low shelter are proposed with arches and therefore define a height greater than the simple cover elements formed of flat panels described above.
  • the device of the invention offers great interest in giving the dual opportunity to discover the pool of the pool is one side or the other of the longitudinal plane of the basin by tilting roof elements and on one side or the other of the transverse plane of the swimming pool by moving a train of roof elements which are stacked in the storage means which, located at one end of the basin, are presented under the shape of a storage area corresponding to at least the ground surface of a roof element and on which said roof elements will be admitted.
  • associating several roof elements one behind the other and making them movable along the basin in the form of a train by means of rolling members arranged on the two longitudinal parallel edges of each roofing element which slide by rolling on the longitudinal edges of the basin allows, by associating at least one motor drive roller which, judiciously disposed at the input of the aforesaid storage means and bearing on the aforesaid train of elements roof, will be able to scroll automatically one way out of the basin towards the storage area of said storage means to discover the pool they covered and store them on the storage area in a stacked manner and, in the other direction, towards the interior of the basin so as to evacuate them from the storage area and to scroll them in the form of a train of elements juxtaposed to cover the opening of the tank. u basin.
  • each roofing element penetrating the storage means will then be raised vertically at the same time as the others so as to ensure a stack by feeding from below the stack.
  • the drawing of the figure 1 illustrates a swimming pool roof of the prior art more commonly called low shelter and shown in closed position.
  • This roof, referenced T as a whole is conventionally constituted by a series of three roof elements I of the type of those each consisting of a cover formed of panels of translucent material 100 such as double-walled polycarbonate and a Rigid frame 200 lightweight and resistant in the form of hoops 210 arranged in transverse planes and braced by cross members 220 to support said cover.
  • the two end rails 220 of the frame delimit two parallel longitudinal edges 220a and 220b to the roof elements I which are retained on the longitudinal flanges S of the basin defining a bearing surface, by means of fixing lugs respectively referenced 300a and 300b. and being anchored removably in said flanges S or in the capping margins said flanges.
  • one (central) of the roof elements I is shown in position partly open to partially discover the pool pool.
  • one (220a) of the two longitudinal edges of the frame of this roof element is released from its fixing lugs 300a thus allowing said element I, a tilting movement on its second edge 220b around the two legs 300b, according to an angular expansion (symbolized by the arrow A) in a plane transverse to the basin.
  • the element I is held in this half-open position by means of two spacers formed by crutches 400 whose heads 410 penetrate into each end of the edge 220a and whose feet 420 come to bear on the longitudinal edges S of the basin in which they are anchored instead and 300a mounting tabs just released.
  • FIG. 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 show a new pool roof concept with now four (this number of four is only given as an illustrative example and for better clarity of the drawings) roof elements I of the type low shelters articulated as those illustrated on the drawings of figures 1 and 2 but arranged the device of the invention to discover and / or cover the opening of the pool of the pool without any handling operation of laying, removal or transport of said elements I.
  • the device of the invention comprises a set of means which, judiciously combined with each other, autonomously assume the movements and storage of the elements I to discover (cf. figure 6 ) and / or cover (cf. figure 3 ) the opening of the basin, without any manual intervention.
  • the first so-called storage means 600 are located at one end of said basin and their role is to store in a stacked manner the roof elements I, as shown in the drawings of the figures 5 and 6 .
  • These storage means 600 are for this purpose in the form of a storage area sized to admit said elements I roofing.
  • the two longitudinal edges 220a and 220b of the roof elements I rest on the rim of the basin S via the rolling members 710a allowing, once the fixing lugs 300a and 300b released from their anchoring in the aforesaid support flange S freely move the elements I (arrow H) to the storage area 600 of the storage means.
  • This evolution (arrow H) of the elements I of an intermediate position illustrated in FIG. figure 4 at a more advanced position illustrated in the figure 6 allows to gradually discover the basin of the pool on one end of the latter.
  • the roof elements I train will be moved (arrow H) along the support flange S but outside the pool basin completely stacked on the storage area 600, in order to fully discover the basin.
  • the two motor drive rollers (of which only one 720a is illustrated in the drawing of FIG. figure 7 ) providing horizontal movements (arrow H) of the roof elements, have their axes of rotation 721a disposed substantially inclined relative to the vertical and inward of the basin so that the treads of said drive rollers are based on the longitudinal edges 220a and 220b of the roof elements I while ensuring the guiding of said elements I on the storage area 600.
  • the storage means 600 are advantageously equipped with elements having not only the function of mechanical stop 610 for the roof elements I in their translational movement towards the storage area 600 but also the function of guiding during their translation from top to bottom and from bottom to top during the raising or lowering phase. This characteristic ensures the longitudinal positioning of the roof elements when they are in the storage area 600.
  • the cooperation between the horizontal drive belts and the roof elements is achieved by means of integral fingers 230a and 230b of the elements of the structure. roofing and which engage with the endless horizontal bands 740a and 740b which are equipped with hooking means provided for this purpose.
  • the third means 800 (illustrated at figures 8 and 9 ) said storage means have the role of arranging on the storage area 600 and in a stacked position, the roof elements I, under the effect of the horizontal movement (arrow H) of the elements I by the drive rollers 720a.
  • these storage means 800 are, for this purpose, constituted by a support frame serving as a logical structure to at least two conveyors 810a and 810b which, arranged on the storage area 600 on either side of the stack of stacked roof elements I, are capable of ensuring on the storage area 600, the gripping and the vertical displacement (arrow V) of each roof element I in an upward movement to store them stacked one above the other. others but by feeding one below the other and in a downward movement (inverse to that of the arrow V) to deposit them on the longitudinal edges of the basin in order to juxtapose them to each other.
  • These two conveyors 810a and 810b each consist of an endless belt driven in rotation (arrows R) around two deflection cylinders not shown in the upper and lower part of the conveyors 810a and 810b0 and one of which is a motor for driving of the endless belt around said cylinders.
  • the two endless belts 810a and 810b are arranged on their width with at least one string of gripping members 811a and 811b disposed opposite each endless band 810a and 810b in order to cooperate simultaneously (as can be seen in the drawing of figures 8 and 9 ) with the two longitudinal parallel edges 220a and 220b of each roof element I which comes to be between them on the storage area 600.
  • gripping members 811a and 811b are, according to one embodiment of the invention illustrated more in detail on the drawing of the figure 7 , made by hooks which are, on the one hand, regularly spaced apart by a "p" pitch of one another, and, on the other hand, adapted to cooperate with hooking means 221a (for example hooks facing downwards) corresponding to the longitudinal parallel edges 220a and 220b of the roof elements I by the rotation (arrow R) of the endless belts 810a and 810b which provides a vertical linear displacement (arrow V) of the hooks 811a and 811b associated therewith on the rectilinear portion of said strips.
  • hooking means 221a for example hooks facing downwards
  • the two endless belts 810a and 810b are arranged on their width with gripping members 811a and 811b arranged opposite each endless belt 810a and 810b in order to cooperate simultaneously (as can be seen in the drawing of FIGS. Figures 11a, 11b and 11c ) with the two longitudinal parallel edges 220a and 220b of each roof element I which comes to be between them on the storage area 600.
  • its gripping members 811a and 811b are, according to one embodiment of the invention illustrated in more detail in the drawing of the figure 7 , made by hooks which are adapted to cooperate with hooking means 221a (for example hooks facing the bottom) corresponding to the longitudinal parallel edges 220a and 220b of the roof elements I by the rotation (arrow R) of the endless belts 810a and 810b which provides a vertical linear displacement (arrow V) of the hooks 811a and 811b therein on the rectilinear portion of said strips.
  • hooking means 221a for example hooks facing the bottom
  • the aforesaid storage means 800 are constituted by a support frame serving as a logical structure to at least two elevators of which only 830a is illustrated which, arranged on the storage area 600 on either side of the stack of stacked roof elements I, are capable of ensuring on the storage area 600, the gripping and the vertical displacement (arrow V) of each element of roof I in an upward motion to store them stacked one above the other by feeding one below the other and in a downward movement (inverse to that of the arrow V) to deposit them and place them on the ledges longitudinal sections of the basin in order to juxtapose them to each other.
  • the elevator 830a is constituted by two cranks 831a and 832a whose synchronized rotation ensures the vertical movement (arrow V) to the top of the roof element I alone or already stacked roof elements I.
  • the cranks 831a and 832a cooperate with the roof element present at the storage area 600 to move it from a low position to a high position as illustrated in the drawings of the drawings. figures 13a and 13b .
  • This passage from a low position (cf. figure 13a ) at a high position (cf. figure 13b ) authorizes, by the action of the mobility means, the arrival of a new roof element I at the level of the elevation means (cf.
  • figure 13c which, by rotational movement, deposit the raised roof element on the roofing element placed below and cooperate to pass the assembly formed by the two roofing elements I stacked from a low position (cf. . figure 13d ) at a high position and so on until the arrival of the last roof element on which rest the others. This process is reversed when the roof elements have to cover the basin.
  • cranks 831a and 832a cooperate with camming wedges associated with each roof element I.
  • each roof element I is equipped with spacers interposed between each stacked roof element. These wedges are preformed to receive and hold in position the rolling support means each roof element such as the bearing members 710a which they are provided.
  • the wedges and supports merge into one and the same piece 240 equipping each longitudinal edge of the roof elements I.
  • This piece 240 has been the subject of special care both in its wedge function between the roof elements that in its cam support function that follows the crank of the elevation means.
  • the upper part of said parts 240 is preformed of a concave shape 241 in which are wedged the rolling members 710a.
  • the pieces 240 not only intersect in height between the roof elements but also position them longitudinally.
  • the drawing of the figure 13a illustrates an embodiment where the crank 831a is advantageously equipped with a roller G whose displacement path 242 is preformed in the lower part 240.
  • This preformation is such that the part 240 and consequently the roof element associated with said roller G.
  • the elevation means being constituted by two pairs of cranks arranged on either side of the storage area, the lateral positioning of the roof element during storage is optimized thanks to this feature.
  • the parts 240 come into abutment on the mechanical stops 610.
  • the parts 240 also contribute to the longitudinal positioning of the roof elements in their movement.
  • these storage means 800 are constituted by two ramps 840a and 840b which, arranged on the storage area 600 on either side of the pile of stacked roof elements I, are able to ensure on the storage area 600, the vertical displacement (arrow V) of each roof element I in an upward movement to store them stacked one above the other by means of a displacement of said elements on the ramps by feeding one below the other and in a downward movement (opposite to that of the arrow V) in order to juxtapose them to each other.
  • These two ramps 840a and 840b cooperate with fingers protruding outwardly from the roof elements (I) in order to follow the said elements upward movement and a tilting as illustrated by the figures 15 so that the roof elements stored form an open angle against those coming to bear on their lower surface.
  • said fingers bearing on said ramps 840a and 840b are those 230a and 230b engaging with said mobility means 740a and 740b.
  • the translation movement printed on the roof elements and the inclination they adopt when moving on the ramp or when they are stored allow the upward movement of the roof elements.
  • the fourth means 900 called means for connecting the elements I to each other have, in turn, been provided inseparable firstly to secure them to each other in order to form the element I train under the effect of pebbles motor drive 720a mobility means to move in a horizontal linear movement (arrow H) along said basin, and dissociable from each other on the other hand, so that said elements I entering on the storage area 600 are susceptible, under the effect of the rotation (arrow R) endless conveyors 810a and 810b and 811a and 811b hooks subject there, to move in a vertical linear movement (arrow V) causing their dissociation and their superposition on the storage area 600.
  • the connecting means 900 are such that, when the roof elements I evolve in a horizontal linear movement of pushing or pulling (arrow H), they are indissociable so as to retain the elements stowed together and form a train of elements, and when an element I enters the storage area 600 (cf. figure 4 ) under the effect of the thrust of the element train I, they become dissociable so as to allow stacking by admission from below the other elements on the storage area 600.
  • the connecting means 900 of the elements I are also dissociable between them on the one hand, to allow the free articulation of the elements I (arrow A of the figure 2 ) relative to the support flange S of the basin and indissociable secondly, to push in the direction of the arrow H but also to bring in the opposite direction of the arrow H, the set of elements I stowed one to the other so that the presence of the motor drive rollers 720a at the entrance of the storage area 600, is sufficient to pull outward of the basin (in the direction of the arrow H) or to push towards the inside of the basin (in the opposite direction to that of the arrow H) all the elements I to respectively allow the open position or the covered position of the basin.
  • a control electronics of the driving motors of the drive rollers 720a and the driving rolls of the endless belts 810a and 810b which, as a function of end-of-travel detectors skillfully arranged and a user-controlled programmed control , allows to orchestrate the linear horizontal (arrow H) and vertical (arrow V) movements of the roof elements I according to an operating cycle which consists of alternating the horizontal (arrow H) and vertical (arrow V) movement times of the roof elements I and in steps corresponding on the one hand, spacing pitch "p" of two hooks 811a or 811b of the same string for the vertical movement (arrow V) of the endless belts 810a and 810b and elements I associated therewith and on the other hand, at a pitch at least equal to the width of the roof elements I for the horizontal displacement (arrow H) of said elements I actuated by the drive rollers 720 at.
  • the elements I of the roof equipped with the device of the invention can also offer the conventional advantages of the low roof of the roof T by allowing the position ajar by the articulation A said elements I (as shown in the drawing of the figure 2 ) on the support flange S of the basin.
  • the aforesaid connecting means are constituted by the wings of the arches 210 which, arranged protruding in the extension of the panels 100 of the cover in translucent material to ensure the partial waterproof covering of the elements juxtaposed I of the roof T in the closed position, are provided with a removable device for securing with the arch 210 of the adjacent element I.
  • each of the aforementioned connecting means of two contiguous arches referenced 210r for the roofing element covered and 210c for the roofing element covering conventionally comprising flanged wings is constituted by a U-shaped profile 211 which, intended to marry the lower profiles rectangular 212r and 212c of said two adjacent arches, is secured to the rectangular profile 212r of the arch 210r of the covered element so that the rectangular profile 212c of the arch 210c of the covering element can be housed and wedged in the U-shaped profile 211 (cf.
  • figure 10a during the movement of lowering by articulation (opposite direction of the arrow A of the figure 2 ) or by descent on the storage area 600 (in the opposite direction of the arrow V of the figures 5 and 9 ) of the covering element in the lowered position and vice versa to emerge from said U-shaped profile 211 (cf. figure 10b ) during the hinge movement in the direction of the arrow A of the same element to an open position or the upward movement in the direction of the arrow V to stack it on the storage area 600.
  • the upper part of the branch 211a of the aforesaid U-shaped profile 211 not integral with the arch 210r of the covered element is flared to facilitate the engagement with clearance of the rectangular lower profile 212c of the arch 210c of the covering element when its downward movement to a juxtaposed position.
  • the number and the length of said connecting means constituted by said U-shaped profiles are likely to vary.

Claims (21)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Aufdecken und Abdecken der Öffnung eines Schwimmbeckens, ausgehend von niedrigen Schutzdächern, wobei die Vorrichtung die niedrigen Schutzdächer umfasst, die aus Dachelementen (I) bestehen, die in Längsrichtung des Schwimmbads nebeneinander liegen und jeweils aus einer Abdeckung aus durchscheinendem Material (100) und einer unbiegsamen Armierung bestehen, die aus mindestens zwei Bügeln (210) gebildet ist, die in Querebenen angeordnet sind und durch Längsstreben (220) mit zwei Endstreben verstrebt sind, die zwei zum Dachelement (I) parallele Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) begrenzen, wobei die beiden Endstreben im montierten Zustand der Vorrichtung auf den Längskanten des Beckens des Schwimmbads aufliegen, welche eine Stützfläche (S) bilden, wobei die Vorrichtung Mittel zum Bewegen der Dachelemente (I), die es ermöglichen, diese waagerecht (Pfeil H) am Becken entlang zu bewegen, und Mittel (900) zum Verbinden der Dachelemente (I) untereinander, die einerseits unzertrennbar sind, um sie miteinander zu verzurren, um einen Zug aus Dachelementen (I) zu bilden, der sich fest verbunden und waagerecht (Pfeil H) an dem Becken entlang bewegen kann, und die andererseits voneinander trennbar sind, um die senkrechte Verschiebung (Pfeil V) der Dachelemente (I) zu erlauben, umfasst,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Folgendes umfasst:
    - Lagermittel (600), die sich im montierten Zustand der Vorrichtung an einem Ende des Beckens und außerhalb desselben befinden und es ermöglichen, die Dachelemente (I) gestapelt zu lagern, und in Form einer Lagerfläche vorliegen, die mindestens der Bodenfläche eines Dachelements (I) entspricht, und auf der die Dachelemente (I) sich als Stapel über dem Boden durch Zuführung übereinander erheben, und
    - Unterbringungsmittel (800), die es ermöglichen, in den oben genannten Lagermitteln (600) und in einer gestapelten Position die oben genannten vom Becken gelösten Dachelemente (I) anzuordnen,
    wobei die waagerechte Verschiebung (H) der Dachelemente (I) in Richtung auf und außerhalb der Lagermittel (600) erfolgt und die senkrechte Verschiebung (V) der Dachelemente (I) zum Zwecke des Stapelns in den oben genannten Lagermitteln (600) erfolgt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Unterbringungsmittel (800), die es ermöglichen, die oben genannten Dachmittel in einer gestapelten Position im Innern der oben genannten Lagermittel (600) anzuordnen, aus einem Traggestell bestehen, das als logische Struktur für mindestens zwei Fördereinrichtungen (810a und 810b) dient, die, da sie im Innern der oben genannten Lagermittel (600) auf beiden Seiten des Stapels von gelagerten Dachelementen (I) angeordnet sind, imstande sind, im Innern derselben das Ergreifen und das senkrechte Verschieben (Pfeil V) jedes Dachelements (I) in einer ansteigenden Bewegung sicherzustellen, um sie aufeinander gestapelt zu lagern, und in einer absteigenden Bewegung (umgekehrt zu derjenigen des Pfeils V) sicherzustellen, um sie auf den Längskanten (S) des Beckens abzusetzen, um sie nebeneinander zu legen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Unterbringungsmittel (800) aus einem Traggestell bestehen, das als logische Struktur für mindestens zwei Hebewerke dient, die, da sie auf der Lagerfläche (600) auf beiden Seiten des Stapels von gestapelten Dachelementen (I) angeordnet sind, imstande sind, auf der Lagerfläche (600) das Ergreifen und das senkrechte Verschieben (Pfeil V) jedes Dachelements (I) sicherzustellen, und zwar in einer ansteigenden Bewegung, um sie durch eine übereinander gehende Zuführung übereinander gestapelt zu lagern, und in einer absteigenden Bewegung (umgekehrt zu derjenigen des Pfeils V), um sie abzusetzen und sie auf die Längskanten des Beckens zu setzen, um sie nebeneinander zu legen, und dadurch, dass jeder Aufzug (830a) aus zwei Kurbeln (831a und 832a) besteht, deren synchronisierte Drehung die senkrechte Bewegung (Pfeil V) des einzelnen Dachelements (I) oder der bereits gestapelten Dachelemente (I) nach oben sicherstellt, wobei die Kurbeln mit dem Dachelement zusammenwirken, das an der Lagerfläche vorliegt, um es von einer unteren Position in eine obere Position zu versetzen; wobei dieser Übergang von einer unteren Position in eine obere Position durch die Einwirkung der Bewegungsmittel die Ankunft eines neuen Dachelements (I) an den Unterbringungsmitteln ermöglicht, die durch eine Drehbewegung das angehobene Dachelement auf dem Dachelement absetzen, das darunter liegt, und die zusammenwirken, um die Anordnung, die aus den beiden gestapelten Dachelementen (I) gebildet wird, von einer unteren Position in eine obere Position zu versetzen, und so weiter, bis zur Ankunft des letzten Dachelements, auf dem die anderen aufliegen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Unterbringungsmittel (800) aus zwei Rampen (840a und 840b) bestehen, die, da sie auf der Lagerfläche (600) auf beiden Seiten des Stapels von gestapelten Dachelementen (I) angeordnet sind, imstande sind, auf der Lagerfläche (600) die senkrechte Verschiebung (Pfeil V) jedes Dachelements (I) sicherzustellen, und zwar in einer ansteigenden Bewegung, um sie übereinander gestapelt mittels einer Verschiebung der Elemente auf den Rampen durch eine übereinander gehende Zuführung zu lagern, und in einer absteigenden Bewegung (umgekehrt zu derjenigen des Pfeils V), um sie nebeneinander zu legen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese beiden Rampen (840a und 840b) mit Zapfen zusammenwirken, die außen an den Dachelementen (I) abstehen, um die Elemente dazu zu bringen, eine ansteigende Bewegung sowie eine Kippbewegung auszuführen, so dass die gelagerten Dachelemente einen offenen Winkel gegenüber denjenigen bilden, die sich auf ihrer unteren Oberfläche durch eine durch die Bewegungsmittel auferlegte Verschiebung abstützen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Bewegungsmittel der Dachelemente (I), die es ermöglichen, diese waagerecht am Becken entlang zu und/oder aus den Lagermitteln (600) zu verschieben, bestehen aus:
    - einerseits Wälzlagern (710a), die über die Breite der beiden parallelen Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) jedes Dachelements (I) verteilt die freie Verschiebung (Pfeil H) der Einfassungen (220a und 220b) und somit des ganzen dazugehörigen Elements (I) an der Kante (S) entlang sicherstellen,
    - und andererseits mindestens einer antreibenden Antriebsrolle (720a), die am Eingang der oben genannten Lagermittel (600) angeordnet sich auf dem Dachelement (I) abstützt, das sich vor diesen befindet, um es in einer Richtung (Pfeil H) zum Äußern des Beckens hin laufen zu lassen, um es vollständig in die oben genannten Lagermittel (600) eindringen zu lassen, um es von dem Becken zu lösen, das es abdeckte, und es in den Lagermitteln gestapelt zu lagern, oder um es in die andere Richtung zum Innern des Beckens (umgekehrte Richtung als die des Pfeils H) laufen zu lassen, um es aus den Lagermitteln (600) zu entnehmen, indem die anderen Elemente (I) verdrängt werden, die als ein Zug aus nebeneinander liegenden Elementen (I) die Öffnung des Beckens nach und nach abdecken.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Bewegungsmittel der Dachelemente (I), die es ermöglichen, diese an dem Becken entlang zu und/oder aus den Lagermitteln (600) waagerecht zu bewegen, mindestens ein antreibendes waagerechtes Laufband (740a und 740b) umfassen, das am Eingang der oben genannten Lagermittel (600) angeordnet mit dem Dachelement (I) zusammenwirkt, das sich vor diesen Mitteln befindet, um es in einer Richtung (Pfeil H) zum Äußern des Beckens laufen zu lassen, um es vollständig in die oben genannten Lagermittel (600) eindringen zu lassen, um es von dem Becken zu lösen, das es bedeckte, und um es darin gestapelt zu lagern, oder in der anderen Richtung zum Innern des Beckens (umgekehrte Richtung als die des Pfeils H) laufen zu lassen, um es aus den Lagermitteln (600) zu entnehmen, indem die anderen Elemente (I) verdrängt werden, die in Form eines Zugs aus nebeneinanderliegenden Elementen (I) die Öffnung des Beckens nach und nach bedecken.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Bewegungsmittel der Dachelemente (I), die es ermöglichen, diese zu und/oder aus den Lagermitteln (600) waagerecht am Becken entlang zu verschieben, mindestens ein Translationsauslösungsmittel (730a) nach Art eines Zahnrads (731a)/ einer Zahnschiene (732a) umfassen, wobei das Zahnrad (732a) durch eine ortsfeste Getriebemotoranordnung drehbar angetrieben wird und die Zahnstange (732a) mit der Längskante des Dachelements (I) fest verbunden ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Dachelement mit Unterlegkeilen ausgestattet ist, die zwischen jedes gestapelte Dachelement eingeschoben werden.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Verbindungsmittel (900) aus den Flügeln der Bügel (210) bestehen, die, da sie in der Verlängerung der Platten (100) der Abdeckung aus einem durchscheinenden Material angeordnet sind, um die teilweise dichte Abdeckung der nebeneinander liegenden Elemente (I) des Dachs in der geschlossenen Position sicherzustellen, mit aus einer abnehmbaren Vorrichtung zum festen Verbinden der Flügel mit dem Bügel (210) des angrenzenden Elements (I) erstellt werden.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die es ermöglicht, die Öffnung eines Schwimmbeckens aufzudecken und/oder abzudecken, ausgehend von niedrigen Schutzdächern, die aus nebeneinander liegenden Dachelementen (I) bestehen von der Art, bei der mindestens eine Längseinfassung (220b) im Verhältnis zur Stützkante (S) des Schwimmbeckens angelenkt ist (Pfeil A), wobei die Vorrichtung im Verhältnis zu dem Gelenk schwenkt, um von einer geschlossenen Position in eine halb geöffnete Position und umgekehrt überzugehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Verbindungsmittel (900) voneinander trennbar sind, um die senkrechte Verschiebung (Pfeil V) der Dachelemente (I) zum Zwecke der Stapelung in den oben genannten Lagermitteln (600) sowie die freie Anlenkung (Pfeil A) jedes Elements (I) im Verhältnis zur Stützkante des Beckens (S) des Schwimmbads zu erlauben.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 10 und/oder 11 und die es erlaubt, die Öffnung eines Schwimmbeckens aufzudecken und/oder abzudecken, ausgehend von Dachelementen von der Art, bei welcher der Bügel (210) des abdeckenden Elements (I) mit einem Flügel ausgestattet ist, der in der Verlängerung der Platten (100) überstehend angeordnet ist, um die teilweise dichte Abdeckung des Bügels (210) des danebenliegenden Elements sicherzustellen, das in der geschlossenen Position mit dem Dach abgedeckt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der oben genannten Verbindungsmittel von zwei angrenzenden Bügeln (210r) für das abgedeckte Dachelement und (210c) für das abdeckende Dachelement der Dachelemente (I) aus einem U-Profil (211) besteht, das, da es dazu gedacht ist, sich den rechteckigen unteren Profilen (212r und 212c) der beiden angrenzenden Bügel (210r und 210c) anzupassen, mit dem rechteckigen Profil (212r) des Bügels (210r) des abgedeckten Elements fest verbunden ist, so dass sich das rechteckige Profil (212c) des Bügels (210c) des abdeckenden Elements bei der Absenkbewegung des abdeckenden Elements in die geschlossene Position in das U-Profil (211) legen und darin festsetzen kann, und dass es sich umgekehrt bei der Hebebewegung desselben Elements in eine geöffnete Position aus dem U-Profil (211) lösen kann.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Teil des Schenkels (211a) des oben genannten U-Profils (211), der nicht mit dem Bügel (210r) des abgedeckten Elements fest verbunden ist, aufgeweitet ist, um den Eingriff mit Spiel des rechteckigen unteren Profils (212c) des Bügels (210c) des abdeckenden Elements bei seiner Absenkbewegung in eine nebeneinanderliegende Position zu erleichtern.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Fördereinrichtungen (810a und 810b) der oben genannten Unterbringungsmittel (800) jeweils aus einem Laufband bestehen, das um zwei Umlenkrollen oben und unten an den beiden Fördereinrichtungen (810a und 810b) der oben genannten Lagermittel (600) drehbar angetrieben wird (Pfeile R), und von denen eine antreibend ist, um den Antrieb des Laufbandes um die Rollen sicherzustellen.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laufbänder der beiden Fördereinrichtungen (810a und 810b) der oben genannten Unterbringungsmittel (800) über ihre Breite aus mindestens einer Kette von Greiforganen (811a und 811b) erstellt werden, die gegenüber jedem Laufband (810a und 810b) angeordnet sind, um gleichzeitig mit den beiden parallelen Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) jedes Dachelements (I) zusammenzuwirken, das dazwischen auf der Lagerfläche (600) ankommt.
  16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Greiforgane (811a und 811b) als Haken ausgebildet sind, die einerseits regelmäßig um einen Abstand "p" voneinander beabstandet sind, und andererseits dazu geeignet sind, um mit entsprechenden Rastmitteln (221a) auf den parallelen Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) der Dachelemente (I) zusammenzuwirken, um das Einrasten oder Ausrasten derselben durch die Drehung (Pfeil R) der Laufbänder (810a und 810b) zu erlauben, die eine senkrechte Linearverschiebung (Pfeil V) der dazugehörigen Haken (811a und 811b) auf dem geradlinigen Abschnitt der Laufbänder sicherstellt.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Bewegungsmittel zwei antreibende Antriebsrollen (720a) umfassen, um die waagerechten Verschiebungen (Pfeil H) der Dachelemente (I) sicherzustellen, indem sie sich auf den beiden Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) der Dachelemente (I) abstützen.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehachsen (721a) der oben genannten antreibenden Antriebsrollen (720a) der oben genannten Bewegungsmittel im Verhältnis zur Senkrechten und zum Innern des Beckens hin im Wesentlichen derart geneigt angeordnet sind, dass die Laufbänder der antreibenden Rollen sich auf den Längseinfassungen (220a und 220b) der Dachelemente (I) abstützen und dabei die Führung der waagerechten Verschiebung (Pfeil H) der Elemente (I) sicherstellen.
  19. Vorrichtung nach allen Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 und 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Regelelektronik für die Antriebsmotoren der Antriebsrollen (720a) und der Arbeitszylinder der Laufbänder (810a und 810b) umfasst, die es in Abhängigkeit von Endstellungsdetektoren und einem vom Benutzer betätigten programmierten Bedienelement ermöglicht, die waagerechten (Pfeil H) und senkrechten (Pfeil V) Linearverschiebungen der Dachelemente (I) in einem Betriebszyklus zu koordinieren, der darin besteht, die Arbeitstakte von waagerechten (Pfeil H) und senkrechten (Pfeil V) Verschiebungen der Dachelemente (I) abzuwechseln, und zwar in Abständen, die Folgendem entsprechen:
    - einerseits für die senkrechte Verschiebung (Pfeil V) der Laufbänder (810a und 810b) und der dazugehörigen Elemente (I) dem Abstand "p" von zwei Haken (811a und 811b) einer selben Kette,
    - und andererseits für die waagerechte Verschiebung (Pfeil H) der Elemente (I), die von den antreibenden Antriebsrollen (720a) betätigt werden, einem Abstand, der mindestens gleich der Breite der Dachelemente (I) ist.
  20. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagermittel (600) mit Elementen ausgestattet sind, welche die Funktion eines mechanischen Anschlags (610) für die Dachelemente (I) in ihrer Bewegung erfüllen.
  21. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurbeln (831a und 832a) mit Unterlegkeilen (240) zusammenwirken, die Nocken bilden und mit jedem Dachelement (I) verknüpft sind.
EP04816496A 2003-11-26 2004-11-25 Vorrichtung zur abdeckung und/oder bedeckung der öffnung eines schwimmbeckens für aus benachbarten dachelementen bestehende niedrige schutzdächer Active EP1687499B1 (de)

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FR0313869A FR2862685B1 (fr) 2003-11-26 2003-11-26 Dispositif permettant de decouvrir et/ou de couvrir l'ouverture d'un bassin de piscine a partir d'abris bas du type elements de toiture juxtaposes
FR0451658A FR2862687B1 (fr) 2003-11-26 2004-07-26 Dispositif permettant de decouvrir et/ou de couvrir l'ouverture d'un bassin de piscine a partir d'abris bas du type elements de toiture juxtaposes
PCT/FR2004/050619 WO2005052285A2 (fr) 2003-11-26 2004-11-25 Dispositif permettant de decouvrir et/ou de couvrir l'ouverture d'un bassin de piscine a partir d'abris bas du type elements de toiture juxtaposes

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CN105952199A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 李穗 地下室游泳池结构及具有立体水景的游泳馆
DE202018000358U1 (de) 2018-01-24 2018-06-11 HIM mbH Halle Stapelvorrichtung für Abdeckungsbaugruppen

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FR2894607A1 (fr) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-15 Abrisud Soc Par Actions Simpli Dispositif permettant de decouvrir et/ou de couvrir l'ouverture d'un bassin de piscine a partir d'abris bas du type elements de toiture juxtaposes
US7891031B2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2011-02-22 Belal Fathi Khalaf Movable deck
FR2905398B1 (fr) * 2006-09-06 2008-11-21 Pierre Fernand Besson Dispositif de toiture a elements juxtaposes et escamotables pour recouvrement d'une piscine
FR2924461B1 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2010-02-26 Abrisud Abri pour bassin de piscine.
FR2939466B1 (fr) * 2008-12-04 2010-12-24 Abrisud Dispositif de couverture pour bassin
FR2953545B1 (fr) * 2009-12-03 2012-05-04 Abrisud Abri de piscine a elements de toiture empilables
FR2968328B1 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2014-01-03 Abrisud Dispositif de motorisation du mouvement des modules de toiture formant un abri pour bassin d'agrement et module de toiture adapte
US10151109B2 (en) * 2011-12-12 2018-12-11 Convertible Living Llc Building structure having a roof that is convertible between open and closed configurations
FR3000759B1 (fr) * 2013-01-08 2015-02-13 Charles Chapus Dispositif de levage pour element de toiture d'un abri pour bassin
FR3029551A1 (fr) 2014-12-05 2016-06-10 Abrisud Abri pour bassin d’agrement
US20180305119A1 (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-10-25 Rad Solutions, L.L.C. Waste disposal enclosure with solid retractable walls
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EP3495582A1 (de) 2017-12-08 2019-06-12 Activa Awning Inc. Markisenvorrichtung
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CN105952199A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 李穗 地下室游泳池结构及具有立体水景的游泳馆
DE202018000358U1 (de) 2018-01-24 2018-06-11 HIM mbH Halle Stapelvorrichtung für Abdeckungsbaugruppen

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AU2004281068B2 (en) 2009-10-29
FR2862687A1 (fr) 2005-05-27
AU2004281068A1 (en) 2005-06-30
WO2005052285A3 (fr) 2009-04-23
NZ541163A (en) 2007-07-27
AU2004281068B8 (en) 2009-12-17
US20080263759A1 (en) 2008-10-30
US8661575B2 (en) 2014-03-04
BRPI0416337A (pt) 2007-02-27
AU2004281068A8 (en) 2008-12-18
ATE472644T1 (de) 2010-07-15
DE602004027938D1 (de) 2010-08-12
PT1687499E (pt) 2010-10-11
FR2862687B1 (fr) 2006-01-13
WO2005052285A2 (fr) 2005-06-09
EP1687499A2 (de) 2006-08-09

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