EP1680562A1 - Supporting framework for a façade - Google Patents

Supporting framework for a façade

Info

Publication number
EP1680562A1
EP1680562A1 EP03748038A EP03748038A EP1680562A1 EP 1680562 A1 EP1680562 A1 EP 1680562A1 EP 03748038 A EP03748038 A EP 03748038A EP 03748038 A EP03748038 A EP 03748038A EP 1680562 A1 EP1680562 A1 EP 1680562A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projection
holding
support frame
frame according
web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03748038A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1680562B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Ebert
Jörg Martin GÜNTHER
Tilmann Ebert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renovision Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Fenster und Fassade Mbh
Original Assignee
Renovision Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Fenster und Fassade Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Renovision Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Fenster und Fassade Mbh filed Critical Renovision Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Fenster und Fassade Mbh
Publication of EP1680562A1 publication Critical patent/EP1680562A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1680562B1 publication Critical patent/EP1680562B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a supporting framework for a flat facade elements, such as glass panes, decorative panels, insulating panels or the like, arranged side by side. formed facade of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a supporting framework for a facade which consists of profile beams on which the facade elements are fixed.
  • Tensioning screws can be provided to fix the facade elements on the profile beams.
  • the clamping screws are screwed into the profile beams.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a support framework of the generic type that allows easier handling for fixing the facade elements.
  • the holding device is held on the projection, and preferably in a holding groove formed in the projection, into which a head of a pin or bolt-shaped component is inserted.
  • the holding device is inevitably secured without additional measures.
  • tolerances can be compensated so that the facade elements can be optimally fixed to the profile beam.
  • the connection of the holding device to the projection ensures that no additional fastening elements are visible in the profile carrier, which could disturb the visual impression.
  • the connection of the fastening device in the projection at the same time enables the holding bar to be fixed to the web, so that there is a high strength of the profile carrier without additional fastening means being required.
  • the head is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the holding groove, so that a compensation of tolerances in the plane of the holding bar of the profile carrier is possible in a simple manner.
  • the head can also be pivoted slightly in the holding groove, so that tilting tolerances can also be compensated for.
  • the holding groove and the head can be manufactured in a simple manner, so that they can be manufactured easily.
  • the mounting of the holding device on the projection is simple since the head only has to be inserted into the holding groove.
  • the holding groove is expediently formed in the projection and extends in the plane of the holding bar.
  • the holding groove can be manufactured in one step with the web.
  • the projection with the retaining groove formed therein is expediently manufactured together with the web with a circumferential cutting edge, for example by laser cutting.
  • the groove runs in the plane of the retaining bar, it is laterally delimited by the walls of the plug opening.
  • cross-sections of the retaining grooves and the shape of the heads of the components can be designed differently, standardized pins or bolts also being used, which are available as mass products and are therefore inexpensive.
  • the projection may be fixed in the insertion opening, in particular by welding or gluing. This allows the profile beams to be easily pre-assembled and fixed on the construction site. This results in simple assembly.
  • the cross section of the projection corresponds approximately to the cross section of the plug opening.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through a profile carrier with a fastening device which comprises the threaded pin from FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 5 to 7 side views of threaded pins of fastening devices with the associated holding grooves.
  • the facade 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic sectional view consists of glass panes 2 which are fixed to a supporting framework.
  • the supporting framework consists of profile beams 3, of which the profile beams 3 running in the longitudinal direction of the facade 1 are shown in section in FIG. 1.
  • the sectional beams 3 'shown in section are connected to one another by sectional beams 3 arranged perpendicularly thereto.
  • the profile beams 3 are constructed from webs 4, which are perpendicular to the level of the facade 1 and on which retaining bars 5 are arranged, which run parallel to the facade level.
  • the glass panes 2 are fastened to the holding bars 5.
  • the profile beams 3 are in the exemplary embodiment T-shaped, but other profile shapes can be formed from the webs 4 and the retaining bars 5.
  • the glass panes 2 form a double glass pane, a seal 13 being arranged between the two glass panes 2 in the region of the profiled beams 3.
  • the glass panes 2 facing the holding bar 5 lie on the holding bars 5 with their long sides with the interposition of insulation 11 in each case.
  • the glass panes 2 are held on the profiled support 3 by means of holding devices 18, which comprise at least one pin-shaped or bolt-shaped component 36 and, in the specific exemplary embodiment, are designed as threaded pins 6.
  • holding devices 18, comprise at least one pin-shaped or bolt-shaped component 36 and, in the specific exemplary embodiment, are designed as threaded pins 6.
  • Each grub screw 6 is fixed to the profiled support 3 and presses via a nut screwed onto the grub screw 6 onto a tensioning disk 8, which stretches the longitudinal sides of the outer glass sheets 2 against the end faces 7 of the respective holding bars 5 via sealing strips 14.
  • a decorative strip 9 can be arranged in the area of the profiled beams 3 on the outward-facing side of the facade 1, which completely covers the area of the sealing strips 14 and the area of the threaded pins 6 in between. Insulation can be provided between the glass panes 2 and the end faces 7 of the holding strips 5.
  • the web 5 has a continuous plug-in opening 10 with a rectangular, square cross section.
  • the plug opening 10 extends perpendicular to the flat side 32 and the opposite end face 7 of the holding bar 5.
  • the height c of the insertion opening 10 measured perpendicular to the plane of the web 4 corresponds approximately to the thickness e of the web 4 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the web 4 has one Projection 15, which extends in the plane of the web 4 beyond the longitudinal side 31 of the web 4.
  • the projection 15 has a width b measured in the longitudinal direction of the web 4, which corresponds approximately to the width a of the plug opening 10.
  • the projection 15 thus has a rectangular, in particular square, cross section, which corresponds to the cross section of the plug opening 10.
  • the projection 15 can thus be inserted into the plug opening 10 and leads to a positive fixation of the holding bar 5 on the web 4 in the plane of the holding bar 5.
  • the projection 15 has a height h which is smaller than the thickness d of the holding bar 5 shown in FIG. 3, so that the projection 15 does not protrude beyond the holding bar 5 but is arranged entirely in the plug opening 10.
  • 2 shows the projection 15 has a retaining groove 16, the cross section of which essentially forms an isosceles triangle.
  • the holding groove 16 has a slot 45 which opens the holding groove 16 on the side of the projection 15 facing away from the web 4. Undercuts 17 are formed on both sides of the slot 45, since the width of the slot 45 is smaller than the maximum groove width.
  • a fastening device which in Fig. 2 shown setscrew 6 includes.
  • the grub screw 6 is rotationally symmetrical and has a conical head 12 which can be inserted into the holding groove 16 and which is fixed to the undercuts 17 in its longitudinal direction, that is to say approximately perpendicular to the plane of the holding bar 5.
  • the threaded pin 6 can be moved in the holding groove 16 in a predetermined range.
  • the projection 15 is formed in one piece with the web 4.
  • the web 4 and the holding bar 5 are cut out of flat strips of material, in particular sheet metal.
  • the web 4 has a circumferential cutting edge so that it can be cut out of a sheet metal, for example by laser cutting.
  • the holding groove 16 is cut out with the projection 15 and the web 4 in one operation.
  • FIG. 3 shows the section support 3 with glass panes 2 arranged thereon in a section in the longitudinal direction of the section support 3.
  • the glass sections 2 are fixed to the section support 3 by a holding device 18, which also includes the threaded pin 6.
  • the projection 15 of the web 4 protrudes into the insertion opening 10 in the holding bar 5.
  • the head 12 of the threaded pin 6 is arranged in the holding groove 16 of the projection 15.
  • the retaining groove 16 is delimited at its end faces by the side walls 49 of the plug opening 10, so that the threaded pin 6 can be displaced in the holding groove 16 in the region between the two side walls 49 of the plug opening 10.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show a threaded sleeve 19 is screwed onto the threaded pin 6, which has an external hexagon and which acts on a washer 50 located on the outside of the holding bolt 5.
  • the threaded pin 6 can be tensioned in the holding groove 16.
  • the clamping disc 8 is provided, which presses on the longitudinal sides of the outer glass panes 2 via sealing strips 14 and clamps the glass panes 2 with the seal 13 lying therebetween against the holding bar 5.
  • the washer 8 is fixed on the threaded pin 6 via a nut 20. Since the head 12 is rotationally symmetrical, it can be pivoted in the groove 16 within a certain range.
  • Both the tolerances in the longitudinal direction of the holding groove 16 and the angular tolerances in a certain range can be compensated for via the fastening device 18.
  • the head 12 can also have side walls which are perpendicular to the holding groove 16 and have the shape of a prism. As a result, the setscrew 6 is held in the retaining groove 16 in a rotationally secure manner.
  • the threaded pin 6 is shown as a pin projecting over the entire length to the outside.
  • a useful alternative is that the threaded pin only extends to the middle of the threaded sleeve 19 and a screw is screwed into the threaded sleeve 19 from the outside.
  • 5 to 7 show exemplary embodiments for holding grooves and heads arranged therein.
  • 5 shows a grub screw 6 with a hemispherical head 21 which is in a retaining groove 24 which is semicircular in cross section of the projection 15 can be arranged.
  • the head 21 can also have the shape of a half cylinder in order to secure the component 36 designed as a threaded pin 6 against rotation.
  • the head 22 shown in FIG. 6 is essentially cylindrical. It can be arranged in a holding groove 25 in the projection 15, which has a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the groove 25 has a depth t which is less than the height h of the projection 15.
  • the groove base 47 is thereby arranged completely in the plug-in opening 10, so that the groove 25 is not visible in the assembled state of the profile carrier 3, that is to say with the retaining bar 5 resting on the longitudinal side 31.
  • the groove 25 is laterally delimited on the side facing away from the web 4 by two holding webs 27.
  • the outwardly facing top of the holding webs 27 is rounded.
  • the head 22 can also have a cuboid shape.
  • the head 23 is cylindrical and projects into a holding groove 26, the groove base 30 of which is concave.
  • the two retaining webs delimiting the groove 26, which form the undercut on which the head 23 is held in the retaining groove 26, are rounded on their outward-facing side.
  • the head 23 can also be cuboid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a supporting framework for a façade (1), which is constructed from adjacently arranged flat façade elements such as glass panes, decorative panels or the like, and which comprises profiled supports (3). The profiled supports (3) are formed from retaining bars (5), which are parallel to the façade surface, and from webs (4), which are approximately perpendicular to the façade surface. The retaining bars (5) and the webs (4) are essentially flat material strips. At least one web (4) has a projection (15), which is provided as a single piece with the web (4) and which projects into an insertion opening (10) in a retaining bar (5). A retaining device (18) is provided on the projection (15) for fixing the façade element and has at least one pin-shaped or bolt-shaped part (36). This part (36) is arranged in such a manner that it is secured on the projection (15) of the web (4) by the retaining bar (5).

Description

Stützrahmenwerk für eine Fassade Supporting framework for a facade
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Stützrahmenwerk für eine aus nebeneinander angeordneten flächigen Fassadenelementen wie Glasscheiben, Dekorplatten, Isolierpaneele oder dgl . gebildete Fassade der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Gattung.The invention relates to a supporting framework for a flat facade elements, such as glass panes, decorative panels, insulating panels or the like, arranged side by side. formed facade of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE 198 58 497 C2 ist ein Stützrahmenwerk für eine Fassade bekannt, das aus Profilträgern besteht, an denen die Fassadenelemente festgelegt sind. Zur Fixierung der Fassadenelemente auf den Profilträgern können Spannschrauben vorgesehen sein. Die Spannschrauben werden dabei in den Profilträgern verschraubt.From DE 198 58 497 C2 a supporting framework for a facade is known, which consists of profile beams on which the facade elements are fixed. Tensioning screws can be provided to fix the facade elements on the profile beams. The clamping screws are screwed into the profile beams.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Stützrahmenwerk der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, das eine ein- facherere Handhabung zur Fixierung der Fassadenelemente erlaubt .The invention has for its object to provide a support framework of the generic type that allows easier handling for fixing the facade elements.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Stützrahmenwerk mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst .This object is achieved by a supporting framework with the features of claim 1.
Die Haltevorrichtung wird an dem Vorsprung gehalten, und zwar vorzugsweise in einer im Vorsprung ausgebildeten Haltenut, in die ein Kopf eines Stift- oder bolzenformigen Bauelementes eingeschoben wird. Durch Einführen des Vorsprungs in die Stecköffnung des Halteriegels erfolgt zwangsläufig eine Sicherung der Haltevorrichtung ohne zu- sätzliche Maßnahmen. Je nach Ausführung der Haltenut und des Kopfes können Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden, so daß eine optimale Fixierung der Fassadenelemente an dem Profil- träger möglich ist. Die Anbindung der Haltevorrichtung an dem Vorsprung gewährleistet, daß in dem Profilträger keine zusätzlichen Befestigungselemente sichtbar sind, die den optischen Eindruck stören könnten. Die Anbindung der Befestigungsvorrichtung in dem Vorsprung ermöglicht zugleich eine Fixierung des Halteriegels an dem Steg, so daß sich eine hohe Festigkeit des Profilträgers ergibt, ohne daß zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel benötigt werden.The holding device is held on the projection, and preferably in a holding groove formed in the projection, into which a head of a pin or bolt-shaped component is inserted. By inserting the projection into the plug opening of the holding bar, the holding device is inevitably secured without additional measures. Depending on the design of the holding groove and the head, tolerances can be compensated so that the facade elements can be optimally fixed to the profile beam. The connection of the holding device to the projection ensures that no additional fastening elements are visible in the profile carrier, which could disturb the visual impression. The connection of the fastening device in the projection at the same time enables the holding bar to be fixed to the web, so that there is a high strength of the profile carrier without additional fastening means being required.
Der Kopf ist in Längsrichtung der Haltenut in dieser verschiebbar, so daß ein Ausgleich von Toleranzen in der Ebene des Halteriegels des Profilträgers auf einfache Weise möglich ist. Der Kopf kann in der Haltenut jedoch auch geringfügig schwenkbar sein, so daß auch Kipptoleranzen ausgeglichen werden können. Die Haltenut und der Kopf können auf einfache Weise gefertigt werden, so daß sich eine einfache Herstellbarkeit ergibt. Die Montage der Haltevorrichtung an dem Vorsprung ist einfach, da der Kopf lediglich in die Haltenut eingeschoben werden muß. Zweckmäßig ist die Haltenut in dem Vorsprung ausgebildet und verläuft in der Ebene des Halteriegels. Die Haltenut kann in einem Arbeitsgang mit dem Steg gefertigt werden. Der Vorsprung mit der darin ausgebildeten Haltenut wird dabei zweckmäßig zusammen mit dem Steg mit einer umlaufenden Schnittkante, beispielsweise durch Laserschneiden, gefertigt. Dadurch, daß die Nut in der Ebene des Halteriegels verläuft, wird sie seitlich von den Wänden der Stecköffnung begrenzt . Bei der Montage wird der Kopf vor dem Zusammenfügen von Steg und Halteriegel in die Haltenut eingeführt. Nach dem Zusammenfügen von Steg und Halteriegel ist die Haltenut an ihren Stirnseiten von den Wänden der Stecköffnung verschlossen, so daß die Haltevorrichtung an dem Profilträger gehalten ist. Beim Spannen der Haltevorrichtung wird der Kopf gegen die Längsstege der Haltenut gedrückt und so kraftschlüssig in dieser fixiert. Zweckmäßig ist die Höhe des Vorsprungs kleiner als die Dicke des Halteriegels, so daß der Vorsprung nicht auf die dem Steg abgewandte Seite des Halteriegels ragt und so von außen nicht sichtbar ist.The head is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the holding groove, so that a compensation of tolerances in the plane of the holding bar of the profile carrier is possible in a simple manner. However, the head can also be pivoted slightly in the holding groove, so that tilting tolerances can also be compensated for. The holding groove and the head can be manufactured in a simple manner, so that they can be manufactured easily. The mounting of the holding device on the projection is simple since the head only has to be inserted into the holding groove. The holding groove is expediently formed in the projection and extends in the plane of the holding bar. The holding groove can be manufactured in one step with the web. The projection with the retaining groove formed therein is expediently manufactured together with the web with a circumferential cutting edge, for example by laser cutting. Because the groove runs in the plane of the retaining bar, it is laterally delimited by the walls of the plug opening. When assembling the head is inserted into the retaining groove before the bridge and retaining bar are joined together. After the web and retaining bar have been joined together, the retaining groove is closed at its end faces by the walls of the plug-in opening, so that the retaining device is held on the profile carrier. When the holding device is tensioned, the head is pressed against the longitudinal webs of the holding groove and thus fixed non-positively in the latter. The height of the projection is expediently smaller than the thickness of the holding bar, so that the projection does not project onto the side of the holding bar facing away from the web and is therefore not visible from the outside.
Die Querschnitte der Haltenuten und die Form der Köpfe der Bauelemente können unterschiedlich gestaltet sein, wobei auch genormte Stifte oder Bolzen zum Einsatz kommen, die als Massenprodukte verfügbar und daher kostengünstig sind.The cross-sections of the retaining grooves and the shape of the heads of the components can be designed differently, standardized pins or bolts also being used, which are available as mass products and are therefore inexpensive.
Es kann zweckmäßig sein, daß der Vorsprung in der Stecköffnung fixiert ist, insbesondere durch Schweißen oder Kleben. Dadurch können die Profilträger auf einfache Weise an der Baustelle vormontiert und fixiert werden. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine einfache Montage. Um eine formschlüssige Fixierung des Halteriegels am Steg in der Ebene des Halteriegels zu erreichen, ist vorgesehen, daß der Querschnitt des Vorsprungs etwa dem Querschnitt der Stecköffnung entspricht.It may be appropriate for the projection to be fixed in the insertion opening, in particular by welding or gluing. This allows the profile beams to be easily pre-assembled and fixed on the construction site. This results in simple assembly. In order to achieve a positive fixation of the holding bar on the web in the plane of the holding bar, it is provided that the cross section of the projection corresponds approximately to the cross section of the plug opening.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung durch eine Fassade,Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawing. Show it: 1 is a schematic sectional view through a facade,
Fig. 2 die Einzelteile eines Profilträgers und der Gewindestift einer Befestigungsvorrichtung in Seitenansicht,2 shows the individual parts of a profile beam and the threaded pin of a fastening device in a side view,
Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch einen Profilträger mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung, die den Gewindestift aus Fig. 2 umfaßt,3 shows a section through a profile carrier with a fastening device which comprises the threaded pin from FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3,4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3,
Fig. 5 bis 7 Seitenansichten auf Gewindestifte von Befestigungsvorrichtungen mit den zugeordneten Haltenuten.Fig. 5 to 7 side views of threaded pins of fastening devices with the associated holding grooves.
Die in Fig. 1 in schematischer Schnittdarstellung gezeigte Fassade 1 besteht aus Glasscheiben 2, die an einem Stützrahmenwerk festgelegt sind. Das Stützrahmenwerk besteht aus Profilträgern 3, von denen in Fig. 1 die in Längsrichtung der Fassade 1 verlaufenden Profilträger 3 geschnitten gezeigt sind. Die geschnitten gezeigten Profilträger 3' sind durch senkrecht hierzu angeordnete Profilträger 3 miteinander verbunden. Die Profilträger 3 sind aus Stegen 4 aufgebaut, die senkrecht auf die Ebene der Fassade 1 stehen und an denen Halteriegel 5 angeordnet sind, die parallel zur Fassadenebene verlaufen. An den Halteriegeln 5 sind die Glasscheiben 2 befestigt. Die Profilträger 3 sind im Aus- führungsbeispiel T-förmig ausgebildet, es können jedoch auch andere Profilformen aus den Stegen 4 und den Halteriegeln 5 gebildet werden. Die Glasscheiben 2 bilden eine Doppelglasscheibe, wobei im Bereich der Profilträger 3 jeweils eine Dichtung 13 zwischen den beiden Glasscheiben 2 angeordnet ist.The facade 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic sectional view consists of glass panes 2 which are fixed to a supporting framework. The supporting framework consists of profile beams 3, of which the profile beams 3 running in the longitudinal direction of the facade 1 are shown in section in FIG. 1. The sectional beams 3 'shown in section are connected to one another by sectional beams 3 arranged perpendicularly thereto. The profile beams 3 are constructed from webs 4, which are perpendicular to the level of the facade 1 and on which retaining bars 5 are arranged, which run parallel to the facade level. The glass panes 2 are fastened to the holding bars 5. The profile beams 3 are in the exemplary embodiment T-shaped, but other profile shapes can be formed from the webs 4 and the retaining bars 5. The glass panes 2 form a double glass pane, a seal 13 being arranged between the two glass panes 2 in the region of the profiled beams 3.
Die dem Halteriegel 5 zugewandten Glasscheiben 2 liegen mit ihren Längsseiten unter Zwischenlage jeweils einer Isolierung 11 auf den Halteriegeln 5 auf. Die Glasscheiben 2 sind über Haltevorrichtungen 18, die zumindest ein stift- oder bolzenför iges Bauteil 36 umfassen und im konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel als Gewindestifte 6 ausgeführt sind, am Profilträger 3 gehalten. Jeder Gewindestift 6 ist am Profilträger 3 festgelegt und drückt über eine auf den Gewindestift 6 aufgeschraubte Mutter auf eine Spannscheibe 8, die über Dichtleisten 14 die Längsseiten der außenliegenden Glasscheiben 2 gegen die Stirnseiten 7 der jeweiligen Halteleisten 5 spannt. Um ein ansprechendes optisches Erscheinungsbild zu erreichen, kann im Bereich der Profilträger 3 auf der nach außen weisenden Seite der Fassade 1 eine Dekorleiste 9 angeordnet sein, die den Bereich der Dichtleisten 14 sowie den dazwischen liegenden Bereich der Gewindestifte 6 vollständig überdeckt. Zwischen den Glasscheiben 2 und den Stirnseiten 7 der Halteleisten 5 kann eine Isolierung vorgesehen sein.The glass panes 2 facing the holding bar 5 lie on the holding bars 5 with their long sides with the interposition of insulation 11 in each case. The glass panes 2 are held on the profiled support 3 by means of holding devices 18, which comprise at least one pin-shaped or bolt-shaped component 36 and, in the specific exemplary embodiment, are designed as threaded pins 6. Each grub screw 6 is fixed to the profiled support 3 and presses via a nut screwed onto the grub screw 6 onto a tensioning disk 8, which stretches the longitudinal sides of the outer glass sheets 2 against the end faces 7 of the respective holding bars 5 via sealing strips 14. In order to achieve an appealing visual appearance, a decorative strip 9 can be arranged in the area of the profiled beams 3 on the outward-facing side of the facade 1, which completely covers the area of the sealing strips 14 and the area of the threaded pins 6 in between. Insulation can be provided between the glass panes 2 and the end faces 7 of the holding strips 5.
Wie die Seitenansicht in Fig. 2 zeigt besitzt der Steg 5 eine durchgehende Stecköffnung 10 mit rechteckigem, quadratischem Querschnitt. Die Stecköffnung 10 erstreckt sich senkrecht zur Flachseite 32 und der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite 7 des Halteriegels 5. Die senkrecht zur Ebene des Stegs 4 gemessene Höhe c der Stecköffnung 10 entspricht etwa der in Fig. 4 gezeigten Dicke e des Stegs 4. Wie Fig. 2 zeigt besitzt der Steg 4 einen Vorsprung 15, der sich in der Ebene des Stegs 4 über die Längsseite 31 des Stegs 4 hinaus erstreckt. Der Vorsprung 15 besitzt eine in Längsrichtung des Steges 4 gemessene Breite b, die etwa der Breite a der Stecköffnung 10 entspricht . Der Vorsprung 15 besitzt damit einen rechteckigen, insbesondere quadratischen Querschnitt, der dem Querschnitt der Steckoffnung 10 entspricht . Der Vorsprung 15 kann so in die Steckö fnung 10 eingesteckt werden und führt zu einer formschlüssigen Fixierung des Halteriegels 5 an dem Steg 4 in der Ebene des Halteriegels 5.As the side view in FIG. 2 shows, the web 5 has a continuous plug-in opening 10 with a rectangular, square cross section. The plug opening 10 extends perpendicular to the flat side 32 and the opposite end face 7 of the holding bar 5. The height c of the insertion opening 10 measured perpendicular to the plane of the web 4 corresponds approximately to the thickness e of the web 4 shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the web 4 has one Projection 15, which extends in the plane of the web 4 beyond the longitudinal side 31 of the web 4. The projection 15 has a width b measured in the longitudinal direction of the web 4, which corresponds approximately to the width a of the plug opening 10. The projection 15 thus has a rectangular, in particular square, cross section, which corresponds to the cross section of the plug opening 10. The projection 15 can thus be inserted into the plug opening 10 and leads to a positive fixation of the holding bar 5 on the web 4 in the plane of the holding bar 5.
Der Vorsprung 15 besitzt eine Höhe h, die kleiner als die in Fig. 3 gezeigte Dicke d des Halteriegels 5 ist, so daß der Vorsprung 15 nicht über den Halteriegel 5 hinaussteht sondern vollständig in der Steckoffnung 10 angeordnet ist . Wie Fig. 2 zeigt besitzt der Vorsprung 15 eine Haltenut 16, deren Querschnitt im wesentlichen ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck bildet. Die Haltenut 16 besitzt einen Schlitz 45, der die Haltenut 16 auf die dem Steg 4 abgewandte Seite des Vorsprungs 15 öffnet. Beidseitig des Schlitzes 45 sind Hinterschnitte 17 gebildet, da die Breite des Schlitzes 45 kleiner als die maximale Nutbreite ist.The projection 15 has a height h which is smaller than the thickness d of the holding bar 5 shown in FIG. 3, so that the projection 15 does not protrude beyond the holding bar 5 but is arranged entirely in the plug opening 10. 2 shows the projection 15 has a retaining groove 16, the cross section of which essentially forms an isosceles triangle. The holding groove 16 has a slot 45 which opens the holding groove 16 on the side of the projection 15 facing away from the web 4. Undercuts 17 are formed on both sides of the slot 45, since the width of the slot 45 is smaller than the maximum groove width.
Um die Glasscheiben 2 an dem Profilträger 3 zu befestigen, ist eine Befestigungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, die den in Fig. 2 gezeigten Gewindestift 6 umfaßt. Der Gewindestift 6 ist rotationssymmetrisch und besitzt einen kegelförmigen Kopf 12, der in die Haltenut 16 eingeführt werden kann und der an den Hinterschnitten 17 in seiner Längsrichtung, also etwa senkrecht zur Ebene des Halteriegels 5, fixiert ist. In Längsrichtung der Haltenut 16 kann der Gewindestift 6 in der Haltenut 16 in einem vorgegebenen Bereich verschoben werden. Der Vorsprung 15 ist einteilig mit dem Steg 4 ausgebildet. Der Steg 4 und der Halteriegel 5 sind aus ebenen Materialstreifen, insbesondere aus Blechen, ausgeschnitten. Der Steg 4 besitzt dabei eine umlaufende Schnittkante, so daß er beispielsweise durch Laserschneiden aus einem Blech ausgeschnitten werden kann. Die Haltenut 16 wird dabei mit dem Vorsprung 15 und dem Steg 4 in einem Arbeitsgang ausgeschnitten.In order to fasten the glass panes 2 to the profile carrier 3, a fastening device is provided, which in Fig. 2 shown setscrew 6 includes. The grub screw 6 is rotationally symmetrical and has a conical head 12 which can be inserted into the holding groove 16 and which is fixed to the undercuts 17 in its longitudinal direction, that is to say approximately perpendicular to the plane of the holding bar 5. In the longitudinal direction of the holding groove 16, the threaded pin 6 can be moved in the holding groove 16 in a predetermined range. The projection 15 is formed in one piece with the web 4. The web 4 and the holding bar 5 are cut out of flat strips of material, in particular sheet metal. The web 4 has a circumferential cutting edge so that it can be cut out of a sheet metal, for example by laser cutting. The holding groove 16 is cut out with the projection 15 and the web 4 in one operation.
Fig. 3 zeigt den Profilträger 3 mit daran angeordneten Glasscheiben 2 in einem Schnitt in Längsrichtung des Profilträgers 3. Die Glasscheiben 2 sind über eine Haltevorrichtung 18 an dem Profilträger 3 festgelegt, der den Gewindestift 6 mit umfaßt. Der Vorsprung 15 des Stegs 4 ragt in die Stecköffnung 10 im Halteriegel 5. In der Haltenut 16 des Vorsprungs 15 ist der Kopf 12 des Gewindestiftes 6 angeordnet. Wie der Querschnitt in Fig. 4 zeigt ist die Haltenut 16 an ihren Stirnseiten durch die Seitenwände 49 der Stecköffnung 10 begrenzt, so daß der Gewindestift 6 in dem Bereich zwischen den beiden Seitenwänden 49 der Stecköffnung 10 in der Haltenut 16 verschoben werden kann. Wie die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen ist auf den Gewindestift 6 eine Gewindehülse 19 aufgeschraubt, die einen Außensechskant besitzt und die auf eine an der Außenseite des Halteriegels 5 befindliche Unterlegscheibe 50 wirkt. Auf diese Weise kann der Gewindestift 6 in der Haltenut 16 gespannt werden. Zur Fixierung der Glasscheiben 2 ist die Spannscheibe 8 vorgesehen, die über Dichtleisten 14 auf die Längsseiten der außenliegenden Glasscheiben 2 drückt und die Glasscheiben 2 mit der dazwischen liegenden Dichtung 13 gegen den Halteriegel 5 spannt. Die Scheibe 8 ist über eine Mutter 20 auf dem Gewindestift 6 fixiert. Da der Kopf 12 rotationssymmetrisch ist, ist er in einem gewissen Bereich in der Nut 16 schwenkbar. Über die Befestigungsvorrichtung 18 können so sowohl Toleranzen in Längsrichtung der Haltenut 16 als auch Winkeltoleranzen in einem gewissen Bereich ausgeglichen werden. Der Kopf 12 kann jedoch auch senkrecht zur Haltenut 16 stehende Seitenwände besitzen und die Form eines Prismas haben. Dadurch ist der Gewindestift 6 in der Haltenut 16 verdrehsicher gehalten.3 shows the section support 3 with glass panes 2 arranged thereon in a section in the longitudinal direction of the section support 3. The glass sections 2 are fixed to the section support 3 by a holding device 18, which also includes the threaded pin 6. The projection 15 of the web 4 protrudes into the insertion opening 10 in the holding bar 5. The head 12 of the threaded pin 6 is arranged in the holding groove 16 of the projection 15. As the cross section in FIG. 4 shows, the retaining groove 16 is delimited at its end faces by the side walls 49 of the plug opening 10, so that the threaded pin 6 can be displaced in the holding groove 16 in the region between the two side walls 49 of the plug opening 10. 3 and 4 show a threaded sleeve 19 is screwed onto the threaded pin 6, which has an external hexagon and which acts on a washer 50 located on the outside of the holding bolt 5. In this way, the threaded pin 6 can be tensioned in the holding groove 16. To fix the glass panes 2, the clamping disc 8 is provided, which presses on the longitudinal sides of the outer glass panes 2 via sealing strips 14 and clamps the glass panes 2 with the seal 13 lying therebetween against the holding bar 5. The washer 8 is fixed on the threaded pin 6 via a nut 20. Since the head 12 is rotationally symmetrical, it can be pivoted in the groove 16 within a certain range. Both the tolerances in the longitudinal direction of the holding groove 16 and the angular tolerances in a certain range can be compensated for via the fastening device 18. However, the head 12 can also have side walls which are perpendicular to the holding groove 16 and have the shape of a prism. As a result, the setscrew 6 is held in the retaining groove 16 in a rotationally secure manner.
In Fig. 3 und 4 ist der Gewindestift 6 als über die gesamte Länge zur Außenseite ragender Stift dargestellt. Eine zweckmäßige Alternative besteht darin, daß der Gewindestift lediglich bis zur Mitte der Gewindehülse 19 reicht und von außen eine Schraube in die Gewindehülse 19 geschraubt ist.In FIGS. 3 and 4, the threaded pin 6 is shown as a pin projecting over the entire length to the outside. A useful alternative is that the threaded pin only extends to the middle of the threaded sleeve 19 and a screw is screwed into the threaded sleeve 19 from the outside.
In den Fig. 5 bis 7 sind Ausführungsbeispiele für Haltenuten und darin angeordnete Köpfe gezeigt. Fig. 5 zeigt einen Gewindestift 6 mit einem halbkugelförmigen Kopf 21, der in einer im Querschnitt halbkreisförmigen Haltenut 24 des Vorsprungs 15 angeordnet werden kann. Der Kopf 21 kann auch die Form eines halben Zylinders besitzen, um das als Gewindestift 6 ausgebildete Bauteil 36 gegen Verdrehen zu sichern.5 to 7 show exemplary embodiments for holding grooves and heads arranged therein. 5 shows a grub screw 6 with a hemispherical head 21 which is in a retaining groove 24 which is semicircular in cross section of the projection 15 can be arranged. The head 21 can also have the shape of a half cylinder in order to secure the component 36 designed as a threaded pin 6 against rotation.
Der in Fig. 6 gezeigte Kopf 22 ist im wesentlichen zylindrisch ausgebildet. Er kann in einer Haltenut 25 im Vorsprung 15 angeordnet werden, die im wesentlichen einen rechteckigen Querschnitt besitzt. Die Nut 25 besitzt eine Tiefe t, die kleiner als die Höhe h des Vorsprungs 15 ist. Der Nutgrund 47 ist dadurch vollständig in der Stecköffnung 10 angeordnet, so daß in montiertem Zustand des Profil- trägers 3, also mit auf der Längsseite 31 anliegendem Halteriegel 5, die Nut 25 nicht sichtbar ist. Die Nut 25 wird auf der dem Steg 4 abgewandten Seite seitlich von zwei Haltestegen 27 begrenzt. Die nach außen weisende Oberseite der Haltestege 27 ist abgerundet ausgebildet. Der Kopf 22 kann auch quaderfδrmig ausgebildet sein.The head 22 shown in FIG. 6 is essentially cylindrical. It can be arranged in a holding groove 25 in the projection 15, which has a substantially rectangular cross section. The groove 25 has a depth t which is less than the height h of the projection 15. The groove base 47 is thereby arranged completely in the plug-in opening 10, so that the groove 25 is not visible in the assembled state of the profile carrier 3, that is to say with the retaining bar 5 resting on the longitudinal side 31. The groove 25 is laterally delimited on the side facing away from the web 4 by two holding webs 27. The outwardly facing top of the holding webs 27 is rounded. The head 22 can also have a cuboid shape.
Bei dem in Fig. 7 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Kopf 23 zylindrisch ausgebildet und ragt in eine Haltenut 26, deren Nutgrund 30 konkav ausgebildet ist. Die beiden die Nut 26 begrenzenden Haltestege, die den Hinterschnitt bilden, an dem der Kopf 23 in der Haltenut 26 gehalten ist, sind auf ihrer nach außen weisenden Seite abgerundet ausgebildet. Der Kopf 23 kann ebenfalls quaderförmig sein. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the head 23 is cylindrical and projects into a holding groove 26, the groove base 30 of which is concave. The two retaining webs delimiting the groove 26, which form the undercut on which the head 23 is held in the retaining groove 26, are rounded on their outward-facing side. The head 23 can also be cuboid.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
Stützrahmenwerk für eine aus nebeneinander angeordneten flächigen Fassadenelementen wie Glasscheiben, Dekorplatten oder dgl . gebildete Fassade (1), mit Profilträgern (3) , die parallel zur Fassadenfläche angeordnete Halteriegel (5) und etwa senkrecht zur Fassadenfläche stehende Stege (4) umfassen, wobei die Halteriegel (5) und die Stege (4) im wesentlichen ebene Materialstreifen sind und wobei mindestens einer der Stege (4) einen Vorsprung (15) besitzt, der einteilig mit dem Steg (4) ausgebildet ist und der in eine Stecköffnung (10) in einem der Halteriegel (5) ragt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Vorsprung (15) eine Haltevorrichtung (18) zur Fixierung des Fassadenelementes vorgesehen ist, die zumindest ein stift- oder bolzenförmiges Bauteil (36) umfaßt und dieses Bauteil (3-6) derart angeordnet ist, daß das Bauteil (36) durch den Halteriegel (5) an dem Vorsprung (15) des Steges (4) gesichert ist.Support framework for a flat facade elements such as glass panes, decorative panels or the like arranged side by side. formed facade (1), with profile beams (3), the holding bars (5) arranged parallel to the facade surface and webs (4) approximately perpendicular to the facade surface, the holding bars (5) and the webs (4) being essentially flat strips of material and wherein at least one of the webs (4) has a projection (15) which is formed in one piece with the web (4) and which projects into a plug-in opening (10) in one of the retaining bars (5), characterized in that on the projection (15) a holding device (18) is provided for fixing the facade element, which comprises at least one pin or bolt-shaped component (36) and this component (3-6) is arranged in such a way that the component (36) is held by the retaining bar (5 ) is secured to the projection (15) of the web (4).
Stützrahmenwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung (15) eine Haltenut (16, 24, 25, 36) aufweist und mit einem Kopf (12, 21, 22, 23) versehen ist, der in der Haltenut (16, 24, 25, 26) angeordnet ist. Support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection (15) has a holding groove (16, 24, 25, 36) and is provided with a head (12, 21, 22, 23) which is in the holding groove (16, 24 , 25, 26) is arranged.
3. Stützrahmenwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Vorsprung (15) ausgebildete Haltenut (16, 24, 25, 26) in der Ebene des Halteriegels (5) verläuft.3. Support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the holding groove (16, 24, 25, 26) formed in the projection (15) extends in the plane of the holding bar (5).
4. Stützrahmenwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (h) des Vorsprungs (15) kleiner als die Dicke (d) des Halteriegels (5) ist.4. Support frame according to claim 3, characterized in that the height (h) of the projection (15) is smaller than the thickness (d) of the retaining bar (5).
5. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Vorsprungs (15) etwa dem Querschnitt der Stecköffnung (10) entspricht.5. Support frame according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cross section of the projection (15) corresponds approximately to the cross section of the insertion opening (10).
6. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltenut (16, 24, 25, 26) quer zu der durch den Steg (4) definierten Ebene verläuft .6. Support frame according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the holding groove (16, 24, 25, 26) extends transversely to the plane defined by the web (4).
7. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche -2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Vorsprung (15) ein Schlitz (45) ausgebildet ist, durch den das Bauteil (36) ragt.7. Support frame according to one of claims -2 to 6, characterized in that a slot (45) is formed in the projection (15) through which the component (36) protrudes.
8. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltenut (16) eine Querschnittsform besitzt, die im wesentlichen einem gleichschenkligen Dreieck entspricht und der Kopf (12) des Bauteils (6, 36) kegelförmig ist. 8. Support frame according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the holding groove (16) has a cross-sectional shape which corresponds essentially to an isosceles triangle and the head (12) of the component (6, 36) is conical.
9. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnittsform der Haltenut (24) halbkreisförmig und der Kopf (21) des Bauteils (6, 36) halbkugelförmig sind.9. Support frame according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the retaining groove (24) is semicircular and the head (21) of the component (6, 36) are hemispherical.
10. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querschnittsform der Haltenut (25, 26) im wesentlichen rechteckig ist und der Kopf (22, 23) des Bauteils (6, 36) zylindrisch ist.10. Support frame according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the holding groove (25, 26) is substantially rectangular and the head (22, 23) of the component (6, 36) is cylindrical.
11. Stützrahmenwerk nach Anspruch 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltevorrichtung (18) an dem Vorsprung (15) begrenzt verschiebbar und/oder begrenzt schwenkbar gehalten ist.11. Support frame according to claim 1 to 10, characterized in that the holding device (18) on the projection (15) is held to a limited extent and / or pivoted to a limited extent.
12. Stützrahmenwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung (15) in der Stecköffnung (10) fixiert ist, beispielsweise durch Schweißen oder Kleben. 12. Support frame according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the projection (15) in the insertion opening (10) is fixed, for example by welding or gluing.
EP03748038A 2003-09-16 2003-09-16 Supporting framework for a façade Expired - Lifetime EP1680562B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2003/010284 WO2005035901A1 (en) 2003-09-16 2003-09-16 Supporting framework for a façade

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EP1680562A1 true EP1680562A1 (en) 2006-07-19
EP1680562B1 EP1680562B1 (en) 2007-11-28

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US (1) US20070011974A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1680562B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007515574A (en)
CN (1) CN100425778C (en)
AU (1) AU2003267369B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2539406A1 (en)
DE (2) DE50308711D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2297190T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1098803A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005035901A1 (en)

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CN1839237A (en) 2006-09-27
CN100425778C (en) 2008-10-15
HK1098803A1 (en) 2007-07-27
CA2539406A1 (en) 2005-04-21
AU2003267369B2 (en) 2010-03-04
WO2005035901A1 (en) 2005-04-21
ES2297190T3 (en) 2008-05-01
AU2003267369A1 (en) 2005-04-27
JP2007515574A (en) 2007-06-14
DE20321415U1 (en) 2007-05-31
EP1680562B1 (en) 2007-11-28
DE50308711D1 (en) 2008-01-10
US20070011974A1 (en) 2007-01-18

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