EP1671009A1 - Catch device as part of a fall protection for ladders and similar climbing devices - Google Patents
Catch device as part of a fall protection for ladders and similar climbing devicesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1671009A1 EP1671009A1 EP04766771A EP04766771A EP1671009A1 EP 1671009 A1 EP1671009 A1 EP 1671009A1 EP 04766771 A EP04766771 A EP 04766771A EP 04766771 A EP04766771 A EP 04766771A EP 1671009 A1 EP1671009 A1 EP 1671009A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- pair
- fall arrester
- guide rail
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/0062—Rail-form lifelines for permanent installation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
- E06C7/187—Guiding rail
Definitions
- Fall arrester as part of a fall protection system for ladders and similar climbing routes
- the invention relates to a fall arrester, which is part of a fall protection for ladders and similar climbing paths and can be used in a guide rail with a C-profile.
- the fall arrester has a body and two pairs of rollers which are arranged on the body so that they run inside the guide rail.
- Such a fall arrester is known from EP 0 168 021. Both pairs of rollers are arranged so as to be pivotable about an axis which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail and to the axis of rotation of these pairs of rollers. Due to the swiveling arrangement of the pairs of rollers, the fall arrester can be inserted into the guide rail at any point. For insertion, the pairs of rollers are pivoted so that the axis of rotation of the rollers points in the longitudinal direction of the rail. After inserting the fall arrester into the guide rail, the pairs of rollers are then pivoted into their normal or safety position and secured in this position.
- a fall arrester in which the parts that surround the one guide flange of the guide rail can be pivoted about an axis that runs parallel to the guide rail. As a result, these parts can be moved in the direction of the parts of the fall arrester encompassing the other guide flange, as a result of which the fall arrester can then be removed from the guide rail.
- a threaded bolt is tightened using a socket wrench or an additional locking pin is provided.
- the invention is based on the object of simplifying the construction of the fall arrester and at the same time increasing operational safety.
- this object is achieved in that one pair of rollers is arranged rigidly on the body and in that the other pair of rollers is arranged so as to be pivotable about an axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail and to the axis of rotation of this pair of rollers.
- the swiveling pair of rollers can preferably be fixed in the securing position.
- the fixation can take place in that the pivotable pair of rollers is fastened to a shaft rotatably mounted in the body and the shaft end protrudes from the body and has a diametrical cut.
- a lever is articulated on the body, which can be inserted into the incision and can be locked in this position by a locking bolt.
- the lever that can be inserted into the incision is preferably one leg of a U-shaped hook.
- the hook is preferably articulated on the bottom of its U-shape on the body.
- an eyelet is provided for attaching the safety belt of the personal safety equipment. If the fall arrester clicks into place on the guide rail in the event of a fall, the U-shape of the hanging pawl is bent open, which additionally dampens the impact force.
- a third pair of rollers which is also rigid, is preferably arranged above the rigid pair of rollers.
- the pair of rollers runs on the outside of the guide rail so that the two guide flanges that open the opening of the Limit the C-profile, lie between the two rigid pairs of rollers. A largely frictionless movement of the fall arrester in the guide rail is thereby achieved.
- the two rigid pairs of rollers are usually arranged at the front end of the fall arrester, while the pivotable pair of rollers is arranged approximately in the middle of the fall arrester.
- the rear end is designed as a catch that is integral with the body.
- the axis of rotation of the swiveling pair of rollers is loaded towards the body by a helical compression spring, so that the catch is pressed in the normal case and during forward movement to the catches, which are formed in the back of the guide rail.
- the catch pawl hits the catches and the fall arrester is blocked in the guide rail.
- the pivotable pair of rollers is expediently arranged at the rear end of the body, while the catch pawl is then articulated in the middle of the body.
- the fall arrester To insert the fall arrester into the guide rail, the fall arrester is first held at right angles to the guide rail and inserted with the front, lower, rigid pair of rollers into the opening of the C-profile of the guide rail. The fall arrester is then pivoted downwards by 90 ° so that the swiveling pair of rollers and the catch can also be inserted into the opening of the C-profile.
- the pivotable pair of rollers is in its inserted position, in which the axis of rotation of the pair of rollers points in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail. After inserting the pivotable pair of rollers and the pawl on the opening of the guide rail, the pivotable pair of rollers is pivoted by 90 ° so that it now lies transversely in the guide rail.
- the guide rail is generally arranged vertically.
- a device which, in this case, prevents the swiveling pair of rollers from becoming heavy in the securing position and the latching mechanism from closing.
- This device consists in that two opposite longitudinal grooves facing the rollers are milled into the shaft of the pivotable pair of rollers. In the inserted position, one of the two longitudinal grooves points towards the rear end of the fall arrester. From the hole in which the shaft of the swiveling pair of rollers is mounted, a longitudinal hole a few millimeters thick leads to the rear end of the fall arrester. A cylindrical pin slides loosely in this longitudinal bore. If the fall arrester is used upside down, the cylinder pin falls into the longitudinal groove of the shaft due to gravity and thereby locks the shaft against rotation.
- the body of the fall arrester is suitably made of aluminum or stainless steel.
- the hook which must bend in the event of a fall, is suitably made of steel with a tensile strength of 480 to 600 N / mm 2 .
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the fall arrester inserted into a guide rail, with a part broken away;
- Figure 2 shows the fall arrester, inserted in a guide rail in section
- Figure 3 is a representation similar to that of Figure 2, with the hook is open;
- Figure 4 is a representation similar to that of Figure 2, but the fall arrester is used upside down, and Figures 5 to 8 in four steps the insertion of the fall arrester in the guide rail.
- the fall arrester 10 is guided in a guide rail 12.
- the guide rail 12 is normally arranged vertically. It has a forward, d. H. C-profile open to the user, the opening being limited laterally by two guide flanges 14. In the rear of the guide rail 12 protruding catches 16 are pressed out into the interior of the guide rail.
- the fall arrester 10 has an overall elongated body 20 which extends in the direction of the guide rail and has a catch pawl 18.
- Two pairs of rollers 22, 24 are provided at the front end of the body 20.
- the inner pair of rollers 22 runs on the inside of the guide flanges 14, while the outer pair of rollers 24 runs on the outside of the guide flange 14.
- the rollers 22, 24 are mounted on stub axles which are rigidly attached to the body 20.
- the inner rollers 22 keep a distance from the outer rollers 24 which is somewhat greater than the material thickness of the guide flanges 14.
- a shaft 28 is rotatably mounted in a bore 26 of the body 20, the axis of rotation being somewhat perpendicular to the front of the guide rail 12.
- the axis of rotation of the pair of rollers 30 can be pivoted parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 12, the pair of rollers 30 then being in the inserted position.
- the pair of rollers 30 can also be pivoted transversely to the guide rail 12 so that its axis of rotation is parallel to the axes of rotation of the inner and outer rollers 22, 24. The pair of rollers 30 is then in the locked position.
- the end of the shaft 28 protruding on the upper side of the body 20 has a transverse cut 32.
- the upper side of the body 20 is furthermore a pawl 34 hinged to the rear end of the body 20.
- the hooking pawl 34 is U-shaped, its fulcrum being in the region of the arch of the U-shape.
- the lower leg 36 which is closer to the body 20, lies in a cutout on the upper side of the body 20.
- Leg 38 is longer than the lower leg 36 and extends beyond the shaft 28. At its front end there is an eyelet 40 for attaching the safety belt of the user's personal safety equipment.
- the pivotable pair of rollers 30 When the pivotable pair of rollers 30 is in the securing position, the incision 32 points in the longitudinal direction and the upper leg 38 of the hooking pawl 34 can be placed in this incision 32. The shaft 28 and the pivotable pair of rollers 30 are thus blocked against pivoting.
- the pawl 34 is secured by a locking pin 42 in this closed position.
- the locking pin 42 is attached to the side of the body 20 and penetrates the lower leg 36 of the hooking pawl 34. At its front end, the locking pin 42 is chamfered so that it is pressed out when the hooking pawl 34 is closed and then into a bore 44 provided for this in the front End of the lower leg 36 engages.
- a catch pawl 18 is integrally formed with the body 20 at the rear end thereof. It is beveled to the rear, so that when the fall arrester moves forward, the catches 16, which are beveled in the same direction, are passed over. In the event of a fall, the fall arrester would move backwards, so that the catch pawl 18 then moves against the catches 16 and thereby blocks the fall arrester 10 in the guide rail 12.
- the fall arrester 10 In order to ensure the fall arrester function of the fall arrester 10 in the event of a fall, the fall arrester 10 must be inserted into the guide rail 12 in the correct orientation. As usual, a pin 50 is laterally away from the body 20 of the fall arrester to the right. On the opposite side, in this case the left side On the side of the guide rail, a corresponding stop is provided, against which the pin 50 moves if the fall arrester 10 is inserted incorrectly into the guide rail 12. This stop is usually only provided at the upper and lower ends of the guide rail, since the fall arresters are usually only used at these points. Since the fall arrester 10 according to the invention can be used at any point on the guide rail 12, an additional device is provided which warns the user when the fall arrester 10 is incorrectly inserted.
- This device consists of a cylindrical pin 52 and two longitudinal grooves 54, which are cut at opposite locations in the cylindrical surface of the shaft 28.
- the cylindrical pin 52 slides freely in a bore 56 which extends from the bore 26 for the shaft 28 to the rear end of the body 20.
- the rear opening of the longitudinal bore 56 is closed by a grub screw 57 (FIG. 3). If the fall arrester 10 is inserted into the guide rail 12 with the wrong orientation, the cylinder pin 52 falls under its weight into one of the longitudinal grooves 54 and thereby blocks the pivoting of the
- Pair of rollers 30 (Fig. 4).
- the longitudinal grooves 54 are provided on the sides facing the rollers 30, so that the pair of rollers 30 cannot then be pivoted into the securing position and the hook pawl 34 cannot be closed. This fact warns the user if the fall arrester is incorrectly aligned.
- a nose 58 protrudes from the front end of the lower leg 36 of the hooking pawl 34 and engages in an incision 60 at the upper end of the shaft 28 when the pivotable pair of rollers 30 is in the securing position.
- the U-shape of the hook pawl 34 is bent open, which dampens the impact force.
- the upper leg 38 is in this case 'pulled out of the incision the 32nd through the engagement of the projection 58 into the recess 60 ensures that even the swivellable pair of rolls 30 remains in the securing position, when the upper leg withdrawn 38 from the incision 32 becomes.
- the bore 26 has a shoulder 62 and is expanded in the upper section.
- the shaft 28 has a corresponding counter shoulder 6 ⁇ and has an enlarged head 66 in which the incision 32 is provided.
- a helical compression spring 68 is supported between the shoulder 62 and the counter shoulder 64. The pivotable pair of rollers 30 is therefore pulled against the inside of the guide flanges 14, whereby the catch 18 is pressed against the back of the guide rail 12 and thus against the catches 16. This ensures that the gear is safely caught in the guide rail 12 in the event of a crash.
- the fall arrester 10 is held transversely to the guide rail 12 and the inner, rigid rollers 22 are inserted through the opening of the C-profile of the guide rail 12.
- the hook pawl 34 is folded up and the pivotable pair of rollers 30 is pivoted into the inserted position, in which the axis of rotation of the rollers 30 points in the longitudinal direction of the fall arrester 10.
- the fall arrester 10 is then pivoted into the position shown in FIG. 6, care being taken that the guide flanges 14 come to rest between the inner rollers 22 and the outer rollers 24.
- the rear end of the fall arrester 10 is still slightly raised from the guide rail 12.
- the inner rollers 22 are offset somewhat forward from the outer rollers 24.
- the fall arrester 10 is then pivoted with its rear end toward the guide rail 12, so that the pivotable pair of rollers 30 and the catch pawl 18 are now inserted into the guide rail 12 through the opening of the C-profile, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the shaft 28 and thus the pair of rollers 30 are then pivoted through 90 °, so that the pair of rollers 30 is oriented transversely and lies parallel to the rollers 22, 24.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314230U DE20314230U1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Fall arrester as part of a fall protection system for ladders and similar climbing routes |
PCT/EP2004/052144 WO2005026491A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Catch device as part of a fall protection for ladders and similar climbing devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1671009A1 true EP1671009A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
EP1671009B1 EP1671009B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=29433032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04766771A Active EP1671009B1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Catch device as part of a fall protection for ladders and similar climbing devices |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7708116B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1671009B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE399248T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004272767B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20314230U1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ545840A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005026491A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200602052B (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10342627A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-07 | Beuschlein, Rainer, Dipl.-Ing.(FH) | Safety gear for climbing protection system |
DE202005011338U1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-11-23 | Christian Dalloz Holding Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Catch device is part of climbing protection system for preventing user from falling from ladder, platform has connecting element connected to detent pawl |
CH715330B1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2020-03-13 | Highstep Systems Ag | Arrangement for ascending and / or descending a person. |
DE202006002559U1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-04-27 | Skylotec Gmbh | Fall arrester with centrifugal clutch |
DK177726B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2014-05-05 | Aip Aps | A system and a fall protection system to protect persons using ladders |
AU2006349972B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2012-05-17 | Honeywell Fall Protection Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fall arrester for a climbing protection system |
US20100105020A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Quantitative measurement of glycated hemoglobin |
WO2010009272A2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Convenient Safety Systems, Inc. | Sloped roof safety system |
DE202008010819U1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-10-16 | Skylotec Gmbh | Fall arrester with speed-dependent clutch |
IT1396181B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-11-16 | Aludesign Spa | INSURER DEVICE |
JP5427955B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | ディー ビー インダストリーズ,リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | Energy absorber |
DE202009013672U1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-03-24 | Greifzug Hebezeugbau Gmbh | Sled for a climbing protection device |
DE102010031208B4 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Andrea Böttcher | Device and method for securing ascent |
GB2482314B (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-06-13 | Harsco Infrastructure Services Ltd | A climbing screen support system |
DE202010011421U1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-11-17 | Sperian Fall Protection Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Single point of attachment for attachment to a climbing protection rail of a vertical ladder |
CN102688568B (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-11-19 | 国家电网公司 | High-altitude falling prevention track and manufacturing method thereof |
DE102011100084A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-25 | Tractel Greifzug Gmbh | Safety gear for a fall protection device |
JP5710371B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-04-30 | 藤井電工株式会社 | Fall prevention safety device corresponding to box-shaped rail |
DE102012204643A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Logaer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Steigsperrensystem for ladders |
DE102012207223B3 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-09-26 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | safety device |
US9168402B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-10-27 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
US9132297B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-09-15 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
USD764258S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-08-23 | D B Industries, Llc | Housing of a rope grab |
USD746125S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-12-29 | D B Industries, Llc | Fixed side plate of a rope grab |
USD739212S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-09-22 | D B Industries, Llc | Housing of a rope grab |
US10047560B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-08-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Guided type fall arrester—force control |
EP2982417B1 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-07-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Deformable energy absorber with deformation indicator |
CN104174129B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江百安固金属屋面有限公司 | High-altitude roofing fall-proof guide rails and anti-fall dolly |
CN107823809A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-23 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of safely controllable escaping rope |
CN109908506B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏伯尔特新型材料有限公司 | Track braking anti-falling device |
CN212090567U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-12-08 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | Linkage operation assembly, anti-falling device and anti-falling system |
CN113577592A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 广东欲丰电器制造有限公司 | Multifunctional anti-falling guide rail for iron tower |
KR102553671B1 (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-10 | 이윤환 | Vertical fall prevention device for ladders |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2736037C3 (en) | 1977-08-10 | 1981-01-22 | Soell Kg, Industrieschmiede, 8670 Hof | Fall arrest device |
DE3425947A1 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-16 | Söll KG Industrieschmiede, 8670 Hof | SLED FOR A RISE PROTECTION DEVICE FOR CLIMBING A LADDER |
DE8813567U1 (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-12-29 | Söll Industrieschmiede GmbH, 8670 Hof | Sledge for a climbing protection device for climbing a ladder |
DE29805788U1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1998-07-30 | Söll GmbH, 95028 Hof | Fall arrest system |
DE29920850U1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2000-02-24 | Soell Gmbh | Fall arrest system |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 DE DE20314230U patent/DE20314230U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-13 US US10/571,592 patent/US7708116B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-13 EP EP04766771A patent/EP1671009B1/en active Active
- 2004-09-13 ZA ZA200602052A patent/ZA200602052B/en unknown
- 2004-09-13 AU AU2004272767A patent/AU2004272767B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-13 WO PCT/EP2004/052144 patent/WO2005026491A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-13 NZ NZ545840A patent/NZ545840A/en unknown
- 2004-09-13 AT AT04766771T patent/ATE399248T1/en active
- 2004-09-13 DE DE502004007452T patent/DE502004007452D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005026491A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005026491A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
NZ545840A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US20060283662A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1671009B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
ZA200602052B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
DE502004007452D1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
ATE399248T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
US7708116B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
AU2004272767A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
AU2004272767B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
DE20314230U1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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