EP1668430B1 - Escape wheel - Google Patents
Escape wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1668430B1 EP1668430B1 EP04761902A EP04761902A EP1668430B1 EP 1668430 B1 EP1668430 B1 EP 1668430B1 EP 04761902 A EP04761902 A EP 04761902A EP 04761902 A EP04761902 A EP 04761902A EP 1668430 B1 EP1668430 B1 EP 1668430B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- finger
- thickness
- threshold
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1502—Escapement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mechanical watchmaking. It relates, more particularly, a wheel of an exhaust mechanism of the type receiving energy from a mainspring and driving a rocker by means of an anchor provided with pallets.
- the escape wheel is provided with teeth arranged to cooperate with the pallets of the anchor.
- the problem of lubrication is particularly difficult to solve. Indeed, the oil used must be stable, especially withstand oxidation and temperature differences and, especially, stay on the contact area without spreading on the wheel. Indeed, the forces involved are very small, it is necessary that the oil is fluid. However, shocks during pulses are important. There is therefore a significant risk that the oil disperses and spreads on the wheel, or even in the gears, which is very detrimental.
- each tooth of the escape wheel has a portion whose thickness is less than that of the escape wheel, the boundary between these two parts forming an oiler with the thin portion of the tooth.
- the present invention aims to improve the constituency of the lubricant to the contact area of the escape wheel and pallets of the anchor and, above all, to simplify the realization of the wheel.
- the invention relates to an escape wheel whose direction of rotation defines an upstream direction and a downstream direction, intended to take place in an exhaust mechanism and formed of a hub, a mounted serge on the hub and teeth arranged radially on said serge, said teeth having a root terminated by a finger, the finger having a first portion of thickness E located on the side of the serge and a second portion, of lower thickness e , located on the side of the end of the finger, the border between these two parts defining a threshold which forms an oiler, with the face of the second part which is adjacent thereto.
- the wall of the oiler that forms said threshold is concave.
- an escape wheel 10 formed of a hub 12, four arms 14 coplanar and of the same length and arranged orthogonally on the hub 12, a serge 16 held by the arms 14 and teeth 18, typically twenty in number , located on the periphery of the wheel, in the continuity of the serge 16.
- the dimensions of the wheel vary according to the caliber in which it is used.
- the escape wheel illustrated on the figure 2 works by turning in a clockwise direction. This direction of rotation defines, for each tooth, an upstream facing side of the wheel and a downstream side.
- the teeth 18 have a triangular root 20 ( figure 3a ) whose end is truncated and replaced by a finger 22 formed of a base 23 and a spout 24. More specifically, the spout 24 has, on the upstream side, a portion 25 aligned with the edge of the base 23 and on the downstream side, a bevel 26 extending through a straight portion 28 parallel to the portion 25.
- the finger 22 has a first portion 22a located on the side of the serge 16 and the same thickness as it, and a second portion 22b, of lower thickness, located on the side of the end of the finger.
- the boundary between these two parts defines a threshold 22c.
- the thickness of the portion 22a is 0.15 mm, that of the portion 22b is 0.08 mm.
- the second part 22b and the threshold 22c form a limited space ensuring a function of oiler.
- the space intended to ensure the retention of the oil is well defined.
- the quantity of lubricant available can thus be increased without risk of contamination.
- this space retains the lubricant during the impact of the escape wheel against the pallet at the end of the impulse.
- the threshold 22c forms a concave wall which connects, in a quarter-circle, a point A situated downstream side, at the junction of the base 23 and the bevel 26, and a point B located upstream of the base 23 .
- the threshold 22c is parallel to the end of the tooth 18 and passes through a point C located on the bevel 26.
- the threshold 22c connects a point D located on the upstream side on the base 23, and a point E located on the downstream side along a line substantially tangential to a circle passing through the center of the wheel.
- the figure 6 shows a fourth variant, subject of the invention, in which the threshold 22c defines a concave space which connects a point F situated at the junction of the base 23 and the bevel 26, and a point G situated at the same distance of the end of the finger 22 as the point F.
- figure 7 illustrates yet another variant of the invention.
- the threshold 22c connects a point H located at the junction of the bevel 26 and the right portion 28 which terminates the spout 24, and a point I located at the same distance from the end of the finger 22 as the point H. Between these two points, the threshold 22c forms three concave waves and shares the width of the finger 22 in three identical housings.
- the wall formed by the threshold 22c thus has continuity solutions, which further improve the retention of the oil.
- the lubricant deposited on the lower part 22b of the finger 22 has a surface tension such that it can spread over the end of the spout 24, particularly on the zone of contact with the pallets of the anchor, while the height and the shape of the threshold 22c prevents it from spreading on the escape wheel and in the movement of the watch.
- the lower part 22a and the threshold 22c thus form an oiler, an integral part of each of the teeth of the wheel 10.
- the lower thickness portion 22b may further include a cavity or appendage such as a pin or pin.
- Such an escape wheel can be manufactured in a particularly simple, reliable and precise manner, for example by electroforming.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte au domaine de l'horlogerie mécanique. Elle concerne, plus particulièrement, une roue d'un mécanisme d'échappement du type recevant de l'énergie d'un ressort-moteur et entraînant un balancier au moyen d'une ancre munie de palettes. La roue d'échappement est munie de dents agencées pour coopérer avec les palettes de l'ancre.The present invention relates to the field of mechanical watchmaking. It relates, more particularly, a wheel of an exhaust mechanism of the type receiving energy from a mainspring and driving a rocker by means of an anchor provided with pallets. The escape wheel is provided with teeth arranged to cooperate with the pallets of the anchor.
L'interaction entre les palettes et les dents de la roue d'échappement engendre des frottements. Sans lubrification de la zone de contact entre ces pièces, celles-ci s'usent prématurément. De plus, le rendement de l'échappement en est sensiblement affecté.The interaction between the vanes and the teeth of the escape wheel causes friction. Without lubrication of the contact area between these parts, they wear prematurely. In addition, the efficiency of the exhaust is substantially affected.
Le problème de la lubrification est particulièrement difficile à résoudre. En effet, l'huile utilisée doit être stable, notamment résister à l'oxydation et aux écarts de température et, surtout, rester sur la zone de contact sans se répandre sur la roue. En effet, les forces en jeu étant très faibles, il est nécessaire que l'huile soit fluide. Or, les chocs lors des impulsions sont importants. Il y a donc un important risque que l'huile se disperse et se répande sur la roue, voire jusque dans les engrenages, ce qui est fort préjudiciable.The problem of lubrication is particularly difficult to solve. Indeed, the oil used must be stable, especially withstand oxidation and temperature differences and, especially, stay on the contact area without spreading on the wheel. Indeed, the forces involved are very small, it is necessary that the oil is fluid. However, shocks during pulses are important. There is therefore a significant risk that the oil disperses and spreads on the wheel, or even in the gears, which is very detrimental.
Une des solutions habituellement utilisée pour résoudre ce problème est présentée sur les
Dans la solution divulguée dans le document
La présente invention a pour but d'améliorer la circonscription du lubrifiant à la zone de contact de la roue d'échappement et des palettes de l'ancre et, surtout, de simplifier la réalisation de la roue.The present invention aims to improve the constituency of the lubricant to the contact area of the escape wheel and pallets of the anchor and, above all, to simplify the realization of the wheel.
De façon plus précise, l'invention concerne une roue d'échappement dont le sens de rotation définit une direction amont et une direction aval, destinée à prendre place dans un mécanisme d'échappement et formée d'un moyeu, d'une serge montée sur le moyeu et de dents disposées radialement sur ladite serge, lesdites dents présentant une racine terminée par un doigt, le doigt comportant une première partie d'épaisseur E située du côté de la serge et une deuxième partie, d'épaisseur e inférieure, située du côté de l'extrémité du doigt, la frontière entre ces deux parties définissant un seuil qui forme un huilier, avec la face de la deuxième partie qui lui est attenante.More specifically, the invention relates to an escape wheel whose direction of rotation defines an upstream direction and a downstream direction, intended to take place in an exhaust mechanism and formed of a hub, a mounted serge on the hub and teeth arranged radially on said serge, said teeth having a root terminated by a finger, the finger having a first portion of thickness E located on the side of the serge and a second portion, of lower thickness e , located on the side of the end of the finger, the border between these two parts defining a threshold which forms an oiler, with the face of the second part which is adjacent thereto.
Selon l'invention, la paroi du huilier que forme ledit seuil est concave.According to the invention, the wall of the oiler that forms said threshold is concave.
La roue présente encore l'une ou l'autre des caractéristiques suivantes :
- la paroi du huilier présente des solutions de continuité,
- la deuxième partie comporte une cavité pratiquée dans son épaisseur, et
- la deuxième partie porte un appendice s'étendant dans l'épaisseur de la roue.
- the wall of the oiler presents solutions of continuity,
- the second part has a cavity made in its thickness, and
- the second part carries an appendage extending in the thickness of the wheel.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit, faite en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :
- la
figure 2 est une vue de dessus d'une roue d'échappement, et - les
figures 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6 et 7 sont des vues agrandies de dents de la roue d'échappement selon différentes variantes, seules lesfigures 6 et 7 montrant des modes de réalisation de l'invention, lesfigures 3a, 3b, 4 et 5 montrant les variantes qui ne font pas partie de l'invention et qui sont données à titre d'information technique.
- the
figure 2 is a top view of an escape wheel, and - the
Figures 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are enlarged views of teeth of the escape wheel according to different variants, only theFigures 6 and 7 showing embodiments of the invention, theFigures 3a, 3b, 4 and 5 showing the variants which are not part of the invention and which are given as technical information.
On a représenté sur la
La roue d'échappement illustrée sur la
Dans un mécanisme d'échappement à ancre suisse qui est, de loin, le plus largement utilisé, les dents 18 présentent une racine triangulaire 20 (
Comme le montre la
La deuxième partie 22b et le seuil 22c forment un espace limité assurant une fonction d'huilier. De la sorte, l'espace destiné à assurer la rétention de l'huile est bien défini. La quantité de lubrifiant disponible peut ainsi être augmentée sans risque de contamination. De plus, cet espace retient le lubrifiant lors du choc de la roue d'échappement contre la palette, en fin d'impulsion.The
Les variantes suivantes, décrites en référence aux
Dans une deuxième variante présentée à la
La
Enfin, la
Pour assurer la lubrification de l'échappement, on place généralement une goutte d'huile sur le plan d'impulsion de la palette d'entrée de l'ancre, cette dernière étant arrêtée. Lorsque l'échappement se met à fonctionner, une partie de l'huile est transférée de la palette sur chacune des dents de la roue, et de là sur la palette de sortie. Très rapidement, l'huile se répartit donc de manière régulière entre les différentes parties de l'échappement.To ensure the lubrication of the exhaust, a drop of oil is usually placed on the pulse plane of the pallet entry of the anchor, the latter being stopped. When the exhaust starts to work, some of the oil is transferred from the pallet to each of the teeth of the wheel, and from there to the pallet outlet. Very quickly, the oil is distributed evenly between the different parts of the exhaust.
Le lubrifiant déposé sur la partie inférieure 22b du doigt 22 a une tension de surface telle qu'il peut s'étaler sur l'extrémité du bec 24, particulièrement sur la zone de contact avec les palettes de l'ancre, alors que la hauteur et la forme du seuil 22c l'empêchent de se répandre sur la roue d'échappement et dans le mouvement de la montre. La partie inférieure 22a et le seuil 22c forment ainsi un huilier, partie intégrante de chacune des dents de la roue 10.The lubricant deposited on the
De manière à encore augmenter la surface de rétention du lubrifiant, la partie d'épaisseur inférieure 22b peut encore comporter une cavité ou un appendice tel qu'un tenon ou une goupille.In order to further increase the lubricant retention area, the
Bien entendu, les exemples qui viennent d'être donnés ne limitent pas la portée de l'invention comme définie par les revendications, et le seuil 22c peut être réalisé de nombreuses autres manières.Of course, the examples which have just been given do not limit the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, and the
Une telle roue d'échappement peut être fabriquée de manière particulièrement simple, fiable et précise, par exemple par électroformage.Such an escape wheel can be manufactured in a particularly simple, reliable and precise manner, for example by electroforming.
Claims (4)
- An escape wheel (10), the sense of rotation of which defining an upstream and a downstream direction, designed to be placed into an escape mechanism and made from a hub (12), a felloe mounted on the hub, and teeth (18) arranged radially on said felloe, said teeth having a root (20) ending in a finger (22), said finger (22) comprising a first part (22a) having a thickness E, located on the side of the felloe (16), and a second part (22b), having a smaller thickness e, located on the side of the end of the finger, the limit between these two parts defining a threshold (22c) forming an oil-sink, with the face of the second part adjacent thereto,
characterized in that the wall of the oil-sink formed by said threshold is concave. - The wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that said wall has continuity solutions.
- The wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that said second part (22b) comprises a cavity made in the thickness thereof.
- The wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that said second part bears an appendix extending in the thickness of the wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04761902A EP1668430B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | Escape wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405690A EP1517198A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | Escapement wheel |
EP04761902A EP1668430B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | Escape wheel |
PCT/CH2004/000562 WO2005029203A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | Escape wheel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1668430A1 EP1668430A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1668430B1 true EP1668430B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=34178689
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405690A Withdrawn EP1517198A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | Escapement wheel |
EP04761902A Expired - Lifetime EP1668430B1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | Escape wheel |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405690A Withdrawn EP1517198A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | Escapement wheel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070251340A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1517198A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007506073A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1856749A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE477519T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004028637D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005029203A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5389455B2 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2014-01-15 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Sliding parts and watches |
EP2450756B1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-01-07 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anti-tripping device for escapement mechanism |
EP2887157B1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-02-07 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Optimised escapement |
JP6355358B2 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-07-11 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Escape wheel, movement and watch |
JP6282884B2 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-02-21 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Escape wheel, movement and watch |
EP3547040B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-03-10 | Rolex Sa | Wheel for a clock movement |
EP4113214A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-04 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Escape wheel, tool for the production of an escape wheel and method for manufacturing an escape wheel |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US898479A (en) * | 1905-08-09 | 1908-09-15 | Paul Emmanuel Jeanmairet | Escapement-wheel. |
US1044054A (en) * | 1912-01-24 | 1912-11-12 | Paul E Jeanmairet | Escapement-wheel. |
FR589309A (en) | 1924-10-24 | 1925-05-27 | Improvements in the manufacture of anchor escapement wheels for watch movements and especially for watches | |
FR919612A (en) * | 1945-02-12 | 1947-03-13 | Anchor escape wheel | |
CH281799A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1952-03-31 | Rolex Montres | Escapement wheel for timepiece. |
US2722098A (en) * | 1952-01-31 | 1955-11-01 | Bornschein Ernst | Escapement for clockworks |
US2819584A (en) * | 1953-08-22 | 1958-01-14 | Marti Fritz | Lever escapement |
DE1192984B (en) * | 1961-11-09 | 1965-05-13 | Far Fab Assortiments Reunies | Escape wheel designed for a clockwork |
CH1713666A4 (en) * | 1966-11-28 | 1968-09-13 | Enicar S A | Anchor escapement for timepiece |
JPS5027128B1 (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1975-09-05 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03405690A patent/EP1517198A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 CN CNA2004800273357A patent/CN1856749A/en active Pending
- 2004-09-08 JP JP2006526502A patent/JP2007506073A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-08 EP EP04761902A patent/EP1668430B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-08 WO PCT/CH2004/000562 patent/WO2005029203A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-08 US US10/573,029 patent/US20070251340A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-08 AT AT04761902T patent/ATE477519T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-08 DE DE602004028637T patent/DE602004028637D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE477519T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
CN1856749A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
JP2007506073A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
DE602004028637D1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
US20070251340A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
WO2005029203A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1668430A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1517198A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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