EP1667849B1 - Personal document in form of a booklet - Google Patents
Personal document in form of a booklet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1667849B1 EP1667849B1 EP04775678A EP04775678A EP1667849B1 EP 1667849 B1 EP1667849 B1 EP 1667849B1 EP 04775678 A EP04775678 A EP 04775678A EP 04775678 A EP04775678 A EP 04775678A EP 1667849 B1 EP1667849 B1 EP 1667849B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- band
- sheet
- document
- protective layer
- page
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of printing and is in particular related to manufacturing of personal or identification documents, which are secured against falsification and/or forging.
- the invention is based on the problem, how to provide a personal document in form of a booklet, by which a non-problematic sewing of at least one sheet covered with a protective layer, consisting of a relatively hard material like e.g. polypropylene, among the other sheets should be enabled by simultaneously excluding any possibility, that the internal edge of the said protective layer, which is faced towards the neighboring sheet, could damage the last mentioned sheet by rubbing thereto.
- a protective layer consisting of a relatively hard material like e.g. polypropylene
- Such band can be then easily sewed into the document together with the other sheets and is moreover resistant in a sufficient extent with respect to bending, so that during the regular period of use of the document the said cracking or breaking should not to be expected.
- Another problem which might occur by establishing a required interconnection between two parts of materials; which are difficult to be interconnected, may then be solved by means of perforating the said band i.e. by providing it with appropriate passages, so that the said band is placed over the said sheet i.e. the plate, and after that over the said band an additional band is placed, which includes appropriate protrusions, which are adapted to the said passages with respect to position and dimensions.
- the said protrusions extend through the said passages of the said band towards the surface of the protective layer, by which appropriate connection of the said band with the belonging sheet i.e. the polycarbonate plate in the area of the said perforation i.e. protrusions is enabled, so that each band is at the one hand held between the said band and protective layer, and on the other hand sewed into the document.
- the polycarbonate plate mechanically i.e. in thanks to the shape thereof connected to the said band, which is sewed into the document.
- Such connecting technology is moreover also described in the Slovenian ( SI) patent No.
- the material of the protective layer is essentially harder than the material of the paper of this neighboring sheet, and since moreover the thickness of the protective layer is also relatively large, the said internal edge of the protective layer is pretty sharp and exposed.
- this hard edge is always rubbed against the essentially softer neighboring paper sheet, so that during the time serious damages may occur on this sheet. Consequently, even by quite regular use of such documents, these damages may result in essentially reducing the thickness of the neighboring paper sheet in the said area of rubbing, so that after certain period of use the sheet may be tom-out and removed from the document.
- EP 1 502 765 A1 discloses a personal document in form of a booklet, which consisis consisting of at least centrally, namely along the central line folded cover page as well as of a desired number of sheets, which are folded at least essentially in the same manner and interconnected in the folded area by means of a seam.
- At least one personalized page is available in the document, which needs to be efficiently secured against falsification or forgery, and this page consists of at least two layers of polycarbonate, between which the flexible layer is laminated, which serves for attaching the polycarbonate layers into a booklet.
- Said flexible layer preferrably consists of polythilenterephtalate. Due to its construction, such personalized page is relatively thick and the physical properties, like e.g.
- hardness, bending resistance etc. may essentially differ from the properties of the other pages within the document, including with the cover pages. Such thickness normally results in abrasion of the adjacent paper sheet of the booklet.
- carbonate layers are very hard and rigid, while the intermediate layer of polyethileneterephtalate is easily flexible, then the intermediate layer should extend across practically complete surface of the polycarbonate layers, if at least approximately secure interconnection is expected by means of lamination.
- curcumstance may lead to problems with respect to providing the polycarbonate layers with appropriate data and especially with clarity and visibility thereof after the process of lamination.
- the second embodiment in the same document consists of a flexible layer e.g. of plastics or textile, which is placed between two polycarbonate layers across only a portion of complete surface or said layers, while in the residual portion said flexible layer is replaced with the third intermediate layer of polycarbonate, the thickness of which essentially corresponds to the thiskness of the flexible layer.
- WO 93/12940 discloses a document in form of a booklet, where at least one page or a cover page is the so-called personalized page, which is equipped with a transparent layer, consisting of a resin like transparent cellulose (cellophane), cellulose nitrate or other cellulose ester, (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer, vinyl polymer or copolymer or the like. Said layer is attached to the paper sheet ether by means of a self-supporting intermediary resin sheet /the first embodiment/, e.g.
- thermoplastic resin sheet or by means of an adhesive layer, which may be then activated either by means of pressure or temperature or even by a solvent, or also by means of adhesives, which are activated thermally or by radiation
- personalization of documents was performed by means of placing such personalized layer onto a paper sheet, which has previously been equiped with various security elements.
- Such personalization layers were relatively thin, and materials thereof were not so hard, so that the danger of damaging the adjacent paper sheet was not very high. Preventing of removing/replacing said personalized layer has obviously been taken into account, especially due to exposing the document to moisture or chemicals.
- the polycarbonate material is used exclusively as a protective and data-carrying layer, by means of which a desired sheet of paper or similar material is coated, where in such a document immediately above the sheet, which includes a page equipped with such protective layer, a band is sewed, which consists of a bending-resistant material, in particularly of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or the like, and is preferable smooth and non-perforated.
- a bending-resistant material in particularly of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or the like, and is preferable smooth and non-perforated.
- the protective layer which consists of polycarbonate or other similar material, is placed over at least a major portion, preferably over the complete page of the corresponding sheet, and simultaneously also over at least a portion of the said band, by which the internal edge of the protective layer is placed in abutment at a desired distance from the seam, so that by opening or closing the document the said edge is not rubbed against the sheet of paper or similar material, but against the said band.
- the said protective layer is furthermore attached onto the corresponding page and simultaneously also onto the said band by means of appropriate adhesive means, in particularly by means of a temperature resistant adhesive, namely an adhesive, which is at least within a predetermined temperature range a duroplastic i.e.
- the thickness of the protective layer in the area of the band is smaller than the thickness in the other areas of the belonging page of the sheet, over which the said layer is placed.
- the document consists of a cover page 1 as well as of separate sheets 2, 3, which are in this embodiment centrally folded, which means folded along the central line thereof, and interconnected by means of seam 4.
- One page 20 of the sheet 2 is covered by a protective layer and personalized, which means, that on the one hand personal data is printed thereon, and on the other hand it is also equipped with all required protective elements, which are however not separately shown in the said drawing.
- a band 6 is placed over the sheet 2 in the area of the said seam 4.
- the said band 6 consists of a material, which is bending-resistant i.e. sufficiently resistant with respect to bending in the area of the seam 4.
- Materials, which fulfill such requirements are e.g. a polyethylene or also a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or similar plastics, while in this particular case a polyethylene was used.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the protective layer 5 is placed over the page 20 of the sheet 2, which consists of paper or synthetic paper or similar material, where the said layer includes personal data, which are in particularly exposed to falsification or misuse, which should be - depending on the nature or the purpose of the document - according to the present invention made impossible.
- the said protective layer 5 in this shown embodiment consists of a polycarbonate, but in common may also consist of another similar material, and is attached onto the page 20 of the sheet 2 by means of appropriate adhesive layer 7, by which it protrudes at least partially over the band 6, on which it is attached on essentially the same manner as it is actually attached onto the page 20.
- the said adhesive layer 7 consists of appropriate adhesive means, in this particular embodiment of an adhesive, which may not be softened and remains hard at least below a pre-determined maximum temperature limit, so that the layer 5 cannot be removed without obvious damages.
- an adhesive which may not be softened and remains hard at least below a pre-determined maximum temperature limit, so that the layer 5 cannot be removed without obvious damages.
- An internal edge 50 of the layer 5, which is faced towards the seam 4, is placed in abutment to the band 6, so that the sheet 2 is placed below the band 6 and protected against damages, which might otherwise occur due to rubbing by the edge 50.
- the thickness of the protective layer 5 in the area of the said band 6 is smaller than the thickness of the protective layer 5 on the other areas on the data-carrying page 20.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200300242A SI21607B (sl) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Dokument v obliki knjiĹľice |
PCT/SI2004/000025 WO2005028210A2 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-08-17 | Personal document in form of a booklet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1667849A2 EP1667849A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1667849B1 true EP1667849B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=34374566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04775678A Expired - Lifetime EP1667849B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-08-17 | Personal document in form of a booklet |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1667849B1 (hr) |
AT (1) | ATE423686T1 (hr) |
DE (1) | DE602004019665D1 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20090241T1 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI21607B (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2005028210A2 (hr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019025022A1 (de) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Datenseite aus hybridmaterial |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012940A1 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-08 | Agfa-Gevaert, Naamloze Vennootschap | Passport booklet |
US6135503A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-10-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Identification document |
NL1010841C2 (nl) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-20 | Enschede Sdu Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een boekje, boekje vervaardigd volgens de werkwijze en boekje. |
FI114148B (fi) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-31 | Setec Oy | Tietosivu |
EP1502765B2 (de) * | 2003-07-30 | 2012-08-15 | Trüb AG | Büchlein mit personalisiertem Datenblatt |
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 SI SI200300242A patent/SI21607B/sl active Search and Examination
-
2004
- 2004-08-17 DE DE602004019665T patent/DE602004019665D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-17 WO PCT/SI2004/000025 patent/WO2005028210A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-17 EP EP04775678A patent/EP1667849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-17 AT AT04775678T patent/ATE423686T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 HR HR20090241T patent/HRP20090241T1/hr unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019025022A1 (de) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Datenseite aus hybridmaterial |
DE102017007277A1 (de) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Datenseite aus Hybridmaterial |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004019665D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
EP1667849A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
SI21607B (sl) | 2009-06-30 |
WO2005028210A3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
ATE423686T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
SI21607A (sl) | 2005-04-30 |
HRP20090241T1 (hr) | 2009-06-30 |
WO2005028210A8 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
WO2005028210A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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