EP1663526A1 - Systeme et procede de traitement d articles - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de traitement d articlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1663526A1 EP1663526A1 EP04764802A EP04764802A EP1663526A1 EP 1663526 A1 EP1663526 A1 EP 1663526A1 EP 04764802 A EP04764802 A EP 04764802A EP 04764802 A EP04764802 A EP 04764802A EP 1663526 A1 EP1663526 A1 EP 1663526A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- vehicle
- articles
- article
- storage means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/008—Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C1/00—Measures preceding sorting according to destination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
- B07C3/082—In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to article handling systems and methods and more particularly to a system and method for article extraction which provides a decrease in cost and an increase throughput efficiency over related prior art systems .
- articles refer to mail items, magazines, books and other such flat items. It is however within the scope of the present invention that other articles, as would be imagined by one skilled in the art, may ⁇ be included in the definition of articles.
- Such further handling may include polywrapping, re and/or further sorting, and other handling.
- the present invention is an improvement in the area of article extraction.
- Figure 1 depicts a Pocket Sorter system which provides for simple merging with manual and/or DPS mail, the possibility of any kind of packaging at the end, and a simple sorting algorithm.
- This design's disadvantages include a tremendous number of active and controlled pockets, the necessity for an article sequencing process, and a short time window because of the late arrival time of sequenced articles.
- articles 10 arrive from an external feeder and scanner (depicted by arrow 12) into select individual pockets 14. The articles are then sorted into appropriate sections 16 of collection belt 18.
- Belt 18 is an endless loop about two rotating means 11 facilitating belt movement in the direction indicated by arrow 11. Provision is made for manual sorting 13 of articles on the belt 18 as well.
- the articles 10 are polywrapped 15 and stacked in a tray 17 for further processing.
- Figures 2a and 2b depict a flat bed sorter arrangement which provides lower throughput performance per loading point, simple automatic emptying and packaging with mail compressing, and no need for autonomous vehicle technology because of the flat bed pockets .
- Disadvantages of the flat bed sorter include one shuttle loading point for each level of casing sections, greater length of shuttle track system in the casing sections, and existing impact of mail mix-grade and volume conditions on throughput.
- FIG. 3 depicts a transport system 30 comprising a robotic arm 32 travelling along track 34 for effecting delivery of cartridge (s) 36 and/or articles 38 to appropriate compartments 31.
- the transport system 30 comprises a sorter 33 and autofeeder 35.
- the autofeeder 35 has several components including a feeding station 37, jogging edging station 39, queuing station 40, and docking station 42.
- a cartridge 36 filled with articles 38 Positioned atop the docketing station is a cartridge 36 filled with articles 38.
- the robotic arm 32 is used to relocate the cartridge 36 to a select compartment 31 of compartment array 44.
- the robotic arm 32 travels along a track 34 running parallel to the compartment array 31.
- a buffer shelf 46 is included having a plurality of buffer compartments 48 arranged in an array 41.
- the prior art systems rely upon a same device or combination of devices to both load and extract articles and/or cartridges from their respective storage areas .
- the device (s) must serve each storage area individually.
- Such loading and extraction processes are expensive and present engineering challenges. These and other burdens carry over into subsequent processes for article handling, including polywrapping, refeeding and the like.
- the present system comprises a segmented casing tower arranged in a carousel design having two operating sections .
- a first operating section comprises at least one fixed tower portion having passages through which vehicles (ANTs) may pass and otherwise navigate to a select location and/or delivery point.
- a section operating section comprises at least one mobile casing accommodating a plurality of coaxial PODs therein. The PODs align with the vehicles and each are distributed over several levels.
- the first operating section further provides at least lateral support for the second operating section. Additionally, the casing tower provides support for both sections.
- the ANTs pick up articles from feeders in a loading section, transport the articles by navigating the above passages to arrive at a particular POD.
- the POD may be on one of several levels, ANT navigation is facilitated by various switches and lifts.
- the ANT Upon arrival at the POD, the ANT unloads an appropriate article (s) into the POD until the ANT's payload is empty. Once empty, the ANT returns to a loading section for the next payload.
- the carriers are indexed at least one length so as to relocate a carrier into the loading zone where the extraction occurs .
- the extraction includes a platform on a lifting mechanism as well as POD engaging elements. The elements interface with mating receiving elements on the POD.
- the platform rises (or lowers) to the PODs level, the engaging elements engage and remove the POD from the carrier onto the platform.
- the platform then lowers (or raises) the POD to an appropriate level for further handling by post extraction processes.
- post extraction processes include polywrapping and manual handling.
- Figure 4 depicts a schematic top view of the present system
- Figure 5 depicts a schematic cross section of the present system
- Figure 6 depicts an enlarged portion of the extraction zone.
- FIG. 4 depicts a schematic overview of the present invention.
- the present system 100 includes a plurality of casing towers 102 arranged in a closed loop carousel 104 arrangement.
- One possible shape includes an oval.
- the components and functionality of the carousels are equivalent, therefore for clarity purposes, only one of the carousels will be described in detail with the understanding that the description applies to all carousels comprising the present system.
- the number of carousels is a matter of design.
- the casing towers 102 are segmented. Each segment defines two portions, an outer static vehicle frame 101 and an inner carrier opening 103.
- the casing tower includes two zones, a loading zone indicated by arrows 106 and an extraction zone indicated by arrow 108.
- the loading zone runs along the length of the carousel, while the extraction zone is located at the carousel end or pinnacle.
- the casing tower 102 includes 6 vertical levels. The number of levels and zones is a matter of design. For example, the extraction zone 108 may be located at both carousel ends.
- Outer frame 101 includes a number of vertically displaced coaxial vehicle passages equal to the number of levels of the tower 102 (in this embodiment six) .
- the passages are sufficiently sized so as to accommodate a delivery vehicle or ANT 116 and a track 112 therein.
- the track 112 may be a monorail and the ANT may comprise sufficient means so as to run along the monorail.
- the ANTs may be autonomous and self powered.
- ANTs may also be used in the present invention.
- the passage may additional include a floor upon which the ANTs may support themselves.
- the track runs about the casing tower 102 as well as connects the casing tower with other towers and two loading zones 114a and 114b.
- the track carrying ANTs from a loading zone to a tower is depicted as a solid line (112a)
- the track carrying ANTs from a tower to a loading zone is depicted as a dashed line (112b) .
- Inner carrier opening 103 defines an opening within casing tower 102 in which a plurality of carriers 110 run. The carriers run suspended from a track and connected to one another by linkages.
- Each carousel includes a pair of opposing coq wheels 113, designed to engage the carriers and, by rotating, laterally displace the carriers along their track.
- Each carrier includes article containers or PODs (145, figure 5) equal to the number of levels of the tower (in this embodiment, six PODs) .
- the PODs are vertically distributed within the carrier so as to align with each of the six levels of the tower 102 and vehicle passages.
- Each POD includes at least one pocket (160, figure 6) to receive at least one article.
- the system includes a plurality of switches 118.
- the system includes divert elevators 120.
- the system includes merge elevators 122. Delivery of an article to a pocket will now be described.
- An ANT approaches a loading station and receives articles to be delivered. The destination of the articles is known in advance. ANTs including articles therein are darkened (116a) and empty ANTs are depicted whited out (116b) .
- a destination carousel herein the middle carousel
- the ANT 116al is fully loaded and travelling on one level 112a. The track outside the carousels runs on one level only.
- the ANT ll ⁇ al is horizontally diverted to the middle carousel.
- the ANT then encounters divert elevator 120 which vertically raises the ANT to the destination level - the level on which the destination pocket in the destination POD resides.
- the ANT disembarks from the divert elevator 120 and runs along destination level track 112 until the ANT reaches its destination POD(s) and destination pocket (s) and unloads its cargo therein.
- the number of articles stored with the ANT varies by design. Assuming the destination pocket (s) to be along one side of the casing tower 102, the ANT will empty its payload in a single pass leaving it now empty (116bl) .
- the ANT then enters merge elevator 122 which raises the ANT to non-carousel track level thereby allowing ANT ll ⁇ bl to proceed to second loading zone 114b, along track 112b, to pick up a new payload and repeat the above steps and route.
- merge elevator 122 raises the ANT to non-carousel track level thereby allowing ANT ll ⁇ bl to proceed to second loading zone 114b, along track 112b, to pick up a new payload and repeat the above steps and route.
- the ANT ll ⁇ al require access to the other side of the carousel, it is horizontally diverted 118a to a short cut 115 and horizontally diverted again 118b.
- the ANT ll ⁇ al once again makes deliveries until it is empty (116b2) . This assumes the remaining pockets to be on this side of the carousel.
- FIG. 5 depicts a cross sectional view of the casing tower 102 along line A-A.
- Figure 5a depicts the cross section with a portion of the casing tower removed.
- inner carrier opening 103 includes carrier 110 is suspended from track 130 via support means 132 comprising a cross brace 134 and two rollers 136 angled to rotatably engage track 130.
- the support means further includes a pivot connection 138 with the top of the carrier 110.
- Rail 130 rests upon a rail support 139 itself connected to a side 140 of the casing tower. Accordingly, the carrier 110 runs in the inner carrier opening 103 via the aforementioned support system. Alternatively, the support means, comprising like elements may be located below the carrier thereby supporting it from below.
- the carrier 110 includes six vertical co-axial PODs 145.
- the static vehicle frame 101 remains fixed in place and defines six vertical co- axial vehicle passages 150. Within each vehicle passage runs monorail 112 from which ANT 116 is suspended. Each vehicle passage, per level, is co-planar with a POD thereby facilitating delivery by the ANT to a POD.
- the static vehicle frame further includes a lateral support 142 frame in which a roller, suspended from carrier 110, runs.
- FIG. 6 depicts an enlargement of extraction zone 108.
- carousel 104 includes a plurality of carriers 110 comprising PODs 145 themselves comprising pockets 160.
- a loaded ANT 116a delivers articles 170 arriving from divert elevator 120 running along track 112, while an empty ANT 116b runs along track 112 enroute to a merge elevator 122.
- Coq wheel 113 is depicted engaging carrier support 132.
- Adjacent carriers 110 are coupled together via coupling 162.
- the extraction zone 108 includes an extraction module 164 comprising a POD lift 166.
- the POD lift includes means known in the art to rise and fall and align with a select level of the carousel. Additionally, the POD includes means for laterally displacing towards and away from the carousel as well as POD attaching elements for physically engaging the POD. Likewise, the POD includes mating means for mating with the engaging means of the POD.
- the aforementioned means may comprise any elements sufficiently engineered to accomplish the aforementioned and subsequent actions as would be known to one skilled in the art. POD extraction occurs when no deliveries within the loading zone are made. Upon this occurrence, the coq wheel 113 is rotated so as to index the carriers by one carrier in the direction of coq wheel rotation. To facilitate movement of the carrier, the POD lift 166 is sufficiently spaced from the POD 110.
- POD 168 is introduced into the extraction zone proximate to the POD lift 166. Once in place, article delivery in the loading zone may resume.
- the POD lift 166 extends and rises so as to align itself with a POD.
- the lift engages and retracts the POD from the carrier supporting it on the lift itself.
- the lift then displaces so as to bring the POD coplanar with the extraction module 164 whereupon the POD is removed from the lift and appropriately directed for further processing 172. Further processing may include manual handling, polywrapping, and the like.
Landscapes
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49961203P | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | |
PCT/EP2004/009850 WO2005021172A1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Systeme et procede de traitement d'articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1663526A1 true EP1663526A1 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1663526B1 EP1663526B1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 |
Family
ID=51817804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04764802A Expired - Lifetime EP1663526B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Systeme de tri d'articles |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7159722B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1663526B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007516818A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1845802B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004017621D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005021172A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006100599A1 (fr) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Systeme et procede pour traiter des envois postaux |
DE102009053051A1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sortieren von Gegenständen |
CN104550037A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 昆山新宁物流有限公司 | 一种多功能分拣装置 |
CN109436739A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-08 | 乐山市沙湾区嘉盛造型材料有限公司 | 多层往复式石英砂传送结构 |
CN110076092B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-11-06 | 南华大学 | 基于螺旋滑梯的多路并联快递分拣方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3184061A (en) * | 1961-02-08 | 1965-05-18 | Maurice M Levy | Apparatus and method for sorting flat articles |
US4067459A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1978-01-10 | Solomon Monuilovich Rozengauz | Machine for sorting flat objects |
FR2306021A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-10-29 | Redoute | Procede et dispositif de distribution d'articles individualises |
US5472309A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1995-12-05 | Computer Aided Systems, Inc. | System for delivery |
US4756657A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-07-12 | Interlake, Inc. | Stacker bin shuttle |
US4756401A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-07-12 | Hopeman Brothers, Inc. | Load transfer apparatus for power-driven overhead conveyor |
FR2667963B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-12 | 1995-08-18 | Nectoux Georges | Distributeur automatique, notamment pour lettres ou colis postaux. |
IT1256774B (it) * | 1992-01-22 | 1995-12-15 | Vincenzo Priolo | Robot postale. |
DE4202801C2 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1995-09-14 | Accumulata Verwaltungs Gmbh | Verkaufseinrichtung |
US5385243A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1995-01-31 | Harnischfeger Engineers, Inc. | Modular system for automatically staging letters in connection with a letter sorting machine |
FR2707028A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-30 | Santi Yves Sa | Enhancement for deposit locker |
US5449262A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-09-12 | Diamond Machine Co. | Inserter/extractor used with carousel of storage bins |
US5714454A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions comprising alkyl sulroglycerides |
US6135697A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2000-10-24 | Siemens Electrocom, L.P. | Transfer of cartridges containing flat articles |
US5927472A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-07-27 | Eisenmann Corporation | Conveyor transfer unit |
DE59802176D1 (de) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-12-20 | Siemens Ag | Sortiereinrichtung für flache briefartige postgüter |
IL134828A0 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-05-20 | Eship 4U Com Inc | System for delivery and receipt of dispatches especially useful for e-commerce |
DE10015329A1 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Lagern von Montagebauteilen, insbesondere für die Motor- und Fahrzeugmontage |
US7138596B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2006-11-21 | Pippin James M | Apparatus and method for mail sorting |
GB0129115D0 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2002-01-23 | Internat Machinery And Guardin | Apparatus for loading packing carriers into a packaging machine |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 CN CN2004800253940A patent/CN1845802B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-03 DE DE602004017621T patent/DE602004017621D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-03 EP EP04764802A patent/EP1663526B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-03 WO PCT/EP2004/009850 patent/WO2005021172A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-09-03 JP JP2006525119A patent/JP2007516818A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-03 US US10/933,454 patent/US7159722B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 US US11/651,298 patent/US20070108110A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005021172A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005021172A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
JP2007516818A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
US20050056577A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
DE602004017621D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1663526B1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 |
US20070108110A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
US7159722B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
CN1845802A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
CN1845802B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
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