EP1651808B1 - Bügeleisen mit glättungsfunktion in vertikaler position - Google Patents
Bügeleisen mit glättungsfunktion in vertikaler position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1651808B1 EP1651808B1 EP04743980A EP04743980A EP1651808B1 EP 1651808 B1 EP1651808 B1 EP 1651808B1 EP 04743980 A EP04743980 A EP 04743980A EP 04743980 A EP04743980 A EP 04743980A EP 1651808 B1 EP1651808 B1 EP 1651808B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- steam
- generation chamber
- steam generation
- soleplate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
- D06F75/18—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator
Definitions
- the present invention relates to irons having two separate water vaporization chambers.
- the invention relates more particularly to irons having a first vaporization chamber used for the current ironing and a second vaporization chamber used to obtain a surplus of steam when the iron is in a horizontal position and to produce a steam jet when the iron is in a vertical position.
- Such irons have a second vaporization chamber, instantaneous type, which however has the disadvantage of allowing only a jet of steam of very short duration when the iron is used in a vertical position.
- the small volume of water injected by the pump generally less than 1 ml, is immediately vaporized in contact with the superheated vaporization chamber, thus causing a strong increase in pressure and a jet of steam exiting the sole during about a quarter of a second.
- the following invention aims to overcome these disadvantages.
- the object of the invention is achieved by an iron having a sole and a heating body provided with a heating element, the heating body comprising a first vaporization chamber used for the current ironing and a second vaporization chamber used to obtain a surplus of steam when the iron is in a horizontal position or a jet of steam when the iron is in the vertical position, the second vaporization chamber being supplied with liquid by means of a user-operated manual pump and being associated with a vapor circuit terminating in a set of steam ports in the soleplate, characterized in that the second vaporization chamber operates as a boiling type steam generator when the iron is held vertically and in that position vertical iron, the second vaporization chamber has a shape adapted to retain the liquid injected by the pump before its vapo authorization.
- the second vaporization chamber has a shape such that its heat exchange surface between the injected liquid and its walls is lower when the iron is in the vertical position than when the iron is in the horizontal position.
- This characteristic makes it possible to obtain an iron in which the steam generated by the second vaporization chamber is produced over a longer period when the iron is held vertically than when the iron rests horizontally.
- the second vaporization chamber is delimited by at least one wall whose shape and thickness are such that, in operation, the thermal energy stored in this wall is greater towards the front. from the sole to the back of the sole.
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to limit the amount of energy stored in the walls of the lower part of the vaporization chamber when the iron is held vertically, so as to obtain a slow vaporization in this position. Conversely, a greater amount of energy is stored in the walls of the vaporization chamber located towards the front of the iron, which makes it possible to obtain a faster vaporization of the liquid injected into the second vaporization chamber when the iron rests horizontally.
- the thickness of the lower wall of the second vaporization chamber is greater towards the front of the sole than toward the rear of the sole:
- the second vaporization chamber comprises a side wall close to the heating element which is at least locally isolated from the heating body by an air knife.
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to reduce the thermal conduction between the side wall of the second vaporization chamber and the heating element so as to lower the temperature of this wall.
- the second vaporization chamber is delimited by side walls connected to lower and upper walls arranged parallel to the sole, the side wall closest to the front of the iron having an opening connecting the second vaporization chamber to the steam circuit.
- the opening of the side wall comprises a calibrated passage section for braking the flow of steam. leaving the second spray chamber.
- the opening comprises an insert of plastic material or rubber which determines the passage section.
- the insert comprises a cylindrical portion extending towards the inside of the vaporization chamber.
- the steam iron pointed at the front, comprises a set of soles visible at the figure 1 .
- This assembly conventionally located above the water reservoir of the iron includes a soleplate 1, a heating body 2, a closure plate 3 and another closure plate 4.
- the sole is made of pressed sheet to have the raised edges 100, the substantially flat bottom face being the ironing face.
- the heating body 2 comprising a resistive element 201 bent horseshoe, adapts in a known manner to the inner face 101 of the sole 1 to be mechanically and thermally bonded thereto.
- a boss 202 is provided to receive a temperature control thermostat of the sole 1 and another boss 203 is provided to receive the control thermostat of a non-drip valve.
- the heating body 2 has in its upper part a first vaporization chamber 210 of large dimensions and closed by the closure plate 3.
- the vaporization chamber 210 is of the instantaneous vaporization type.
- the water of the reservoir drips into this chamber 210 through the orifice 301 of the plate 3, vaporizes suddenly, and the vapor, distributed by channels 211, passes through the body 2 to exit on the fabric ironed by the corresponding holes 103 of the sole 1.
- the vaporization chamber 210 receiving water drip produces steam for normal and conventional ironing and its operation is known.
- the heating body 2 also comprises, at the front of its upper part, a second vaporization chamber 220 surrounded by the steam circuit previously described and closed by the plate 4.
- This vaporization chamber 220 is delimited by the plate 4, a bottom wall 221 parallel to the sole and side walls 222.
- the vaporization chamber 220 is located substantially midway between the front tip and the rear edge of the sole 1 and is laterally distant from one of the branches of the resistive element 201 horseshoe so that in operation the temperature of the vaporization chamber 220 is less than 150 ° C and preferably of the order of 130 ° C.
- the lower wall 221 of the vaporization chamber 220 comprises square-section relief pads 221a increasing the exchange surface of the bottom wall 221.
- the volume of the vaporization chamber 220 is greater than 2 ml and advantageously of the order of 5 ml.
- the vaporization chamber 220 is connected to a steam circuit 223 via a single opening 224 made at the side wall 222 closest to the front tip of the sole 1. This opening 224 is made on a nozzle element 225 which is attached to the side wall 222 and which is preferably made of plastic material or rubber.
- the nozzle 225 comprises a cylindrical tube 225a projecting towards the inside of the vaporization chamber 220 and a square base 225b inserting into a support groove of the side wall 222.
- the passage section of the nozzle 225 is determined by the inside diameter of the cylindrical tube 225a which is preferably between 1.6 and 2 mm.
- the steam circuit 223 consists of baffled channels extending forwardly of the sole 1 along the curvature of the resistive element 201 shaped horseshoe.
- the steam circuit 223 has an end provided with two holes 223a vertically traversing the body 2 and facing an area of the front end of the sole 1 provided with steam outlet holes 104.
- An orifice 302 is formed in the plate 3 and an orifice 401 is formed in the plate 4, these orifices allowing the introduction of a water inlet tube into the vaporization chamber 220.
- the water arrives under pressure due to the action of the user on a pump.
- This pump is preferably a piston pump which is dimensioned so as to inject 1 ml of water into the second vaporization chamber 220 with each action on the pump.
- the nozzle 225 and more particularly the cylindrical tube 225a projecting towards the inside of the second chamber 220, also makes it possible to avoid, by a dynamic effect, that droplets of water of too large a diameter pass into the circuit. of steam 223.
- the steam then travels through the quibble channels of the steam circuit 223 following a path represented by arrows on the figure 3 .
- the steam is strongly heated which causes the vaporization of any small drops of water mixed with steam and the increase of the volume of the steam, thus making it possible to obtain steam leaving at high speed.
- holes 104 of the sole for a duration of about 4 seconds.
- the user When the user wishes to obtain a substantially continuous stream of steam over a longer period of time, he can actuate the pump up to four times in a short time so as to fill the second vaporization chamber 220 with water.
- possibility is offered thanks to the large volume of the second chamber 220, of the order of 5 ml, compared to the volume of the pump and the low pressure in the vaporization chamber 220 after the injection of the first volume of water, due to the moderate temperature of the vaporization chamber 220.
- the four successive solicitations of the pump then make it possible to obtain continuous steam jets at the outlet of the soleplate for a duration greater than 15 seconds, the large volume of water injected into the vaporization chamber 220 gradually evaporating while being raised to boiling.
- the user can further extend the duration of the steam jet by operating at regular intervals the piston pump.
- the iron according to the invention also has the advantage, when used in a horizontal position, of maintaining a steam surplus mode close to that previously known for irons comprising a second vaporization type vaporization chamber.
- the figures 4 and 5 represent a heating body 2 according to a second embodiment of the invention in which the nozzle 225 previously described has been removed and the second vaporization chamber has a shape changed. The other elements of the iron remain unchanged.
- This heating body 2 is just like the heating body of the figure 1 , associated with a sole 1, and closing plates 3 and 4 not shown on the figures 4 and 5 .
- the heating body 2 comprises a second vaporization chamber 230, with a volume of the order of 5 ml, extending parallel to one of the branches of the resistive element 201 shaped horseshoe.
- the second vaporization chamber 230 is delimited by the plate 4, a bottom wall 231 disposed parallel to the sole 1 and side walls 232.
- the bottom wall 231 has raised studs 231c and has a transverse cutting market the vaporization chamber 230 in two parts 231a and 231b of substantially equal size.
- the front zone 231a of the bottom wall 231 is raised relative to the rear zone 231b of the bottom wall 231 when the iron rests horizontally so that the thickness of the bottom wall 231 is greater at the front zone. 231 a at the rear area 231 b.
- the side wall 232 closest to the resistive element 201 comprises a portion 232a of reduced thickness located at the rear zone 231b of the bottom wall 231. This portion 232a is separated from the rest of the heating body 2 by a throat 235 which immobilizes a blade of air achieving a local thermal insulation.
- the vaporization chamber 230 is connected to the steam circuit 223 through an opening 224 constituted by a channel passing through the side wall 232 closest to the front of the sole 1.
- the vaporization chamber 230 according to the second embodiment can also be filled with water by successively actuating the pump in a reduced time, which makes it possible to obtain jets of vapors continuous out of the sole for a period greater than 15 seconds.
- the iron according to this second embodiment also has the advantage, when used in a horizontal position, of maintaining a super-steam mode in which the steam is produced suddenly. Indeed, in the horizontal position, the water injected into the second vaporization chamber 230 is spread over all the front 231a and rear 231b areas of the bottom wall 231 hot, covering the raised studs 231c so that the Heat exchange surface with the bottom wall 231 is much larger than when the iron is held vertically.
- the hot bottom wall 231 has a large thickness at the front zone 231a which constitutes a reserve of energy which is rapidly transmitted to the water present in the second vaporization chamber 230. This results in vaporization of the water in the second chamber 230 is performed much faster when the iron is horizontal, which allows to maintain a sudden influx of steam at the outlet of the sole for smoothing difficult places when the iron is based on his sole.
Claims (12)
- Bügeleisen mit einer Sohle (1) und einem Heizkörper (2), der mit einem Heizelement (201) versehen ist, wobei der Heizkörper (2) eine erste Verdampfungskammer (210), die für das übliche Bügeln verwendet wird, und eine zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) umfasst, die verwendet wird, um einen Dampfüberschuss, wenn sich das Bügeleisen in waagerechter Stellung befindet, oder einen Dampfstrahl, wenn sich das Bügeleisen in senkrechter Stellung befindet, zu erhalten, wobei die zweite Verdampfungskammer(220; 230) mit Flüssigkeit mittels einer Handpumpe versorgt ist, die durch den Benutzer betätigt ist, und einem Dampfkreislauf (223) zugeordnet ist, der mit einem Satz von Öffnungen für den Dampf in der Sohle endet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn das Bügeleisen senkrecht gehalten wird, die zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) wie ein Dampferzeuger vom sprudelnden Typ funktioniert, und dass in dieser senkrechten Stellung des Bügeleisens die zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) eine geeignete Form aufweist, um die Flüssigkeit, die vor ihrem Verdampfen von der Pumpe eingespritzt wurde, zurückzuhalten, wobei die Form der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) dergestalt ist, dass die thermische Austauschfläche zwischen der eingespritzten Flüssigkeit und den Wänden (3, 221, 222; 3, 231, 232) der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220; 230), wenn sich das Bügeleisen in senkrechter Stellung befindet, kleiner ist als in waagerechter Stellung.
- Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verdampfungskammer (230) durch mindestens eine Wand (231) begrenzt ist, deren Form und Dicke dergestalt sind, dass im Betrieb die in der Wand (231) gespeicherte thermische Energie zum vorderen Teil der Sohle (1) größer ist als zum hinteren Teil der Sohle (1).
- Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke der unteren Wand (231) der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (230) zum vorderen Teil der Sohle größer ist als zum hinteren Teil der Sohle.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verdampfungskammer (230) eine Seitenwand (232) aufweist, die sich in der Nähe des Heizelements (201) befindet und mindestens örtlich vom Heizkörper (2) durch einen Luftzwischenraum isoliert ist.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) durch Seitenwände (222; 232) begrenzt ist, die mit einer unteren Wand (221; 231) und einer oberen Wand (3) verbunden sind, welche parallel zur Sohle (1) angeordnet sind, und dass die Seitenwand (222; 232), die sich dem vorderen Teil des Bügeleisens am nächsten befindet, eine Öffnung (224) aufweist, die die zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) mit dem Dampfkreislauf (223) verbindet.
- Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (224) einen kalibrierten Strömungsquerschnitt aufweist, um den Dampffluss, der aus der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220) herausströmt, zu bremsen.
- Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (224) ein angesetztes Element (225) aus Kunststoff oder Gummi aufweist, das den Strömungsquerschnitt bestimmt.
- Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das angesetzte Element (225) einen zylindrischen Teil (225a) aufweist, der sich zum inneren Teil der Verdampfungskammer (220) erstreckt.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperatur der Wände der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) unter 150°C liegt.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Volumen der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) einem Vielfachen des Volumens der von der Pumpe eingespritzten Flüssigkeit bei jeder Betätigung durch den Benutzer entspricht.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) eine untere Wand aufweist, die parallel zur Sohle (1) angeordnet ist und hervorstehende Elemente (221 a; 231 c) aufweist, die die Austauschfläche mit der in die Kammer (220; 230) eingespritzten Flüssigkeit erhöht, wenn das Bügeleisen waagerecht auf seiner Sohle ruht.
- Bügeleisen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Volumen der zweiten Verdampfungskammer (220; 230) in der Größenordnung von 5 ml und das Volumen der von der Pumpe bei jeder Betätigung eingespritzten Flüssigkeit in der Größenordnung von 1 ml ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04743980T PL1651808T3 (pl) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-12 | Żelazko z funkcją wygładzania pionowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0309652A FR2858636B1 (fr) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Fer a repasser avec fonction de defroissage vertical |
PCT/IB2004/002319 WO2005012628A1 (fr) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-12 | Fer a repasser avec fonction de defroissage vertical |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1651808A1 EP1651808A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1651808B1 true EP1651808B1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=34073032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04743980A Not-in-force EP1651808B1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-12 | Bügeleisen mit glättungsfunktion in vertikaler position |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7603800B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1651808B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100523361C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE441755T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004022949D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2332788T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2858636B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1651808T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005012628A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201121279Y (zh) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-09-24 | 厦门灿坤实业股份有限公司 | 一种熨斗 |
ES2350144B1 (es) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-11-16 | Bsh Krainel, S.A | Suela de planchado a vapor y dispositivo de planchado a vapor |
US20100299975A1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-12-02 | Sunbeam Corporation Limited | Steam iron |
US9964299B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-05-08 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Steam generator |
CN202744852U (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-02-20 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 服装蒸汽挂烫机 |
CN103453505B (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-09 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | 具有柱状物的蒸汽发生器 |
FR3000111B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-01-02 | Seb Sa | Appareil de repassage a la vapeur comportant un generateur de vapeur sous pression et un fer a repasser |
FR3001234B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-25 | Seb Sa | Appareil de repassage a la vapeur comportant un generateur de vapeur et un fer a repasser |
WO2015004169A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Steaming device |
RU2674295C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-25 | 2018-12-06 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Устройство для генерирования пара |
US9200403B2 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-12-01 | Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc. | Gravity-fed combined iron and steamer |
WO2015180980A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Steamer head |
CN104153179A (zh) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-19 | 徐万群 | 一种蒸汽电熨斗的双层底板结构 |
ES2686712T3 (es) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-10-19 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Plancha que comprende una cámara de vaporización provista de dos zonas de evaporación distintas |
WO2017149090A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A steam iron with pressurized water reservoir |
CN105734946B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-09-07 | 东保集团有限公司 | 一种蒸汽挂烫机 |
FR3053703B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-07-06 | Seb Sa | Fer a repasser comprenant un corps chauffant au contact thermique d'une plaque de repassage |
FR3060027B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-11-23 | Seb S.A. | Appareil de defroissage a la vapeur |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2700236A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1955-01-25 | Bock & Co | Electric steam iron |
CA942655A (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1974-02-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Steam iron |
US3711972A (en) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-01-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Steam iron |
US4091551A (en) | 1976-10-28 | 1978-05-30 | General Electric Company | Extra capacity steam iron |
US4496826A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1985-01-29 | Leonard Osrow | Hand-held shock-resistant electrolytically heated steam producing apparatus |
FR2704246B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-11-10 | Moulinex Sa | Chambre de distribution d'un fer a repasser electrique a vapeur. |
US5345703A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1994-09-13 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Steam iron seal with tangential flow for surge |
US5404662A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-04-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Steam iron with a vertical steaming feature |
FR2740787B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-06-11 | Moulinex Sa | Fer a repasser a vapeur |
FR2815649B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-01-03 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Fer avec fonction de surplus de vapeur |
US6953912B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2005-10-11 | Celaya Emparanza Y Galdos, Internacional, S.A. | Domestic steam iron with autonomous steam assembly heated by separate heating element |
US7121024B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Suzanne T Clevenberg | Creaser steam iron |
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 FR FR0309652A patent/FR2858636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-12 PL PL04743980T patent/PL1651808T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-12 US US10/567,065 patent/US7603800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-12 AT AT04743980T patent/ATE441755T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-12 EP EP04743980A patent/EP1651808B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-12 ES ES04743980T patent/ES2332788T3/es active Active
- 2004-07-12 WO PCT/IB2004/002319 patent/WO2005012628A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-07-12 DE DE602004022949T patent/DE602004022949D1/de active Active
- 2004-07-12 CN CNB200480021458XA patent/CN100523361C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE441755T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1651808A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
PL1651808T3 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
US7603800B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
FR2858636A1 (fr) | 2005-02-11 |
WO2005012628A1 (fr) | 2005-02-10 |
ES2332788T3 (es) | 2010-02-12 |
US20070000159A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
CN100523361C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
CN1829837A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
FR2858636B1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 |
DE602004022949D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
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