EP1651451A2 - Meshed flat material - Google Patents

Meshed flat material

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Publication number
EP1651451A2
EP1651451A2 EP04763381A EP04763381A EP1651451A2 EP 1651451 A2 EP1651451 A2 EP 1651451A2 EP 04763381 A EP04763381 A EP 04763381A EP 04763381 A EP04763381 A EP 04763381A EP 1651451 A2 EP1651451 A2 EP 1651451A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flat structure
structure according
carrier
carrier material
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04763381A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sven Flöter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1651451A2 publication Critical patent/EP1651451A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/005—Wire network per se
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G1/00—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mat-like sheet, in particular for privacy or decorative purposes, with a net-like support structure made of linear support material.
  • Such flat structures are known, for example, in the form of wire mats or wire fences, in particular wire mesh fences. It is also known, for example from the prospectus of the company Barcana Barthelmeß GmbH & Co. Georgensgmünd, to provide chain-link fences with sheet-like plastic tendrils to be woven into the spaces between the wire fences. This makes the otherwise completely transparent wire fence opaque and gives the appearance of a wall or mat made of natural material.
  • the known privacy screen has the disadvantage that the plastic tendrils have to be laboriously woven into the interstices of the wire mesh fence by hand with considerable expenditure of time.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mat-like flat structure of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be produced particularly cost-effectively.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the carrier material is connected to a filler material which at least partially covers the spaces formed by the mesh-like carrier structure.
  • the fabric according to the invention is thus formed from a carrier material which brings its filling material with it. This eliminates the need for the filler material to be woven into the net-like support structure of the fabric later with a great deal of time and effort. The production costs are thus greatly reduced.
  • the concept of the invention is also manifested in a method for producing a generic sheet-like structure, in which the carrier material is first connected to the filler material and then the mesh-like structure of the sheet-like structure is produced from the carrier material provided with filler material.
  • the network-like structure of the flat structure is first produced and then the filler material is woven in, but this involves a considerable amount of work which drives up the production costs.
  • the carrier material consists of
  • Thread or wire As a rule, these materials are particularly tear-resistant and are therefore particularly suitable as a carrier material. They are also inexpensive to obtain. In addition, wire has a special shape stability, which is important when twisting the wire.
  • the carrier material consists of twisted threads or wires, between which the filler material is clamped. This is a particularly simple method of connection between the carrier material and the filling material, which is also suitable for machine production.
  • the invention also encompasses all other options for connecting the carrier material to the filler material, in particular also gluing.
  • the filling material be designed in the form of a band with filling elements protruding to the side.
  • the Filling elements protruding laterally advantageously fill the interstices of the net-like support structure, the filler material being able to provide enough surface for covering due to its band shape.
  • the carrier material is twisted with the band-shaped filler material, the filler elements projecting into the spaces between the mesh-like carrier structure.
  • the mat-like sheetlike structure according to the invention obtains a particularly natural impression if the filling material consists of bast or another natural, band-shaped material.
  • the filling material consists of bast or another natural, band-shaped material.
  • a similar effect can also be achieved with the use of straw or 'similar natural materials, however, the available, limited lengths of the material can be somewhat problematic in machine Hersannon.
  • the filling material is designed as a film strip made of plastic, preferably PVC, is particularly durable and particularly inexpensive to produce.
  • the film strip is provided with lateral incisions to form leaf-shaped or needle-shaped filling elements.
  • Such lateral incisions can be made relatively easily by machine and fully automatically, in particular very close to pine needle imitations. The natural impression can be given by a green
  • Coloring and on the other hand can be improved by twisting with the carrier material.
  • the fabric according to the invention is formed from artificial fir garlands.
  • Such fir girandas are produced in large quantities by machine and automatically for the production of artificial Christmas trees.
  • a manufacturing infrastructure is already in place, so that the manufacture of a flat structure according to the invention can be limited to the procurement of known pine garlands and subsequent linking to a network-like support structure, in particular based on a chain link fence.
  • the filling elements consist of imitated natural products, in particular needles, leaves, flowers and branches. Especially when using the invention as a privacy screen with the function of a fence, the appearance of natural materials thus generated is popular.
  • the inventive idea also includes the use of known artificial fir, bast or straw garlands for its production.
  • the invention includes the use of the above-mentioned mat-like fabric for the production of mats, in particular for decorative purposes, fences, curtains or carpets.
  • Mats for decorative purposes will preferably contain threads as the carrier material and less heavy filling material.
  • relatively thick wires will be used as the carrier material and relatively opaque and thus heavy filler material and the mats according to the invention will be fastened to posts by means of tensioning wires.
  • preference will be given to the threads as the backing material because of the greater flexibility, but on the other hand a particular one dense filler material may be in demand, which can also be of different colors to achieve special optical effects.
  • Figure 1 a mesh-like support structure made of wire in the form of a wire mesh fence
  • Figure 2 a network structure like Figure 1, in which the wires with. a filler material made of PVC film cut laterally in the form of pine needles;
  • Figure 3 a net-shaped structure made of wire with hexagonal mesh
  • Figure 4 a net-like structure made of knotted wires in the form of a knot fence.
  • two wires (1) are twisted with a PVC foil strip (2), the foil strip having already been cut in laterally in a web garland machine.
  • the resulting strips of film that protrude laterally mimic real natural pine needles, especially when the film tape is twisted.
  • the laterally protruding "needles" (3) are held together by the continuous film strip in the middle.
  • the fir garlands After the fir garlands have been made, they are bent into a zigzag shape, which they will also take in the finished fabric, and then hooked together by inserting the respective tips of a zigzag garland into the mesh openings of the previous garland and are connected to one another by rotation about the longitudinal axis. In this way, the mat-like sheetlike structure according to the invention is produced, the “needles” (3) largely filling the spaces or stitches (4) between the wires (1).
  • the flat structure shown in FIG. 2 is not completely opaque because the filler material (2) does not cover the respective central areas of the stitches (4). If, however, a wider PVC film (2) were used, the mesh (4) could be covered completely opaque.
  • the pine garlands known in connection with the production of artificial Christmas trees were used, which then only have to be bent in a zigzag shape and hooked together to produce the fabric according to the invention.
  • the known pine garlands can also be used to produce a corresponding mat-shaped sheet with a carrier structure shown in FIG.
  • the wires (1) present in the fir garlands, as shown in FIG. 3, are alternately twisted again and again in certain sections (5), for example a wire arranged essentially horizontally in FIG. 3 alternating with its upper and is then twisted with its lower neighbor, so that a total of hexagonal meshes (6) are formed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The aim of the invention is to produce a meshed flat material, in particular, for privacy protection or for decorative purposes, having a net-like support structure, composed a linear support material (1), in the most cost-effective possible manner. Said aim is achieved, whereby the support material (1) is joined to a filling material (2) which at least partially covers the gaps (4), formed by the net-like support structure. Said flat material may be produced in a particularly simple manner, wherein the support material (1) is firstly joined to the filling material (2), preferably automatically and mechanically, and the net-like support structure is then produced from the joined materials.

Description

Mattenartiges Flächengebilde Mat-like fabrics
Die Erfindung betrifft ein mattenartiges Flächengebilde, insbesondere für Sichtschutz oder Dekorationszwecke, mit einer netzartigen Trägerstruktur aus linienförmigen Trägermaterial.The invention relates to a mat-like sheet, in particular for privacy or decorative purposes, with a net-like support structure made of linear support material.
Derartige Flächengebilde sind beispielsweise in Form von Drahtmatten oder Drahtzäunen, insbesondere Maschendrahtzäunen bekannt. Ebenso ist bekannt, beispielsweise aus dem Prospekt der Firma Barcana Barthelmeß GmbH & Co. Georgensgmünd, Maschendrahtzäune mit blattartigen Kunststoffranken zu versehen, die in die Zwischenräume des Drahtzaunes einzuflechten sind. Dadurch wird der ansonsten vollkommen durchsichtige Drahtzaun blickdicht und erhält das Erscheinungsbild einer Wand oder Matte aus natürlichem Material. Allerdings hat der bekannte Sichtschutz den Nachteil, dass die Kunststoffranken unter erheblichem Zeitaufwand mühevoll per Hand in die Zwischenräume des Maschen- drahtzaunes eingeflochten werden müssen.Such flat structures are known, for example, in the form of wire mats or wire fences, in particular wire mesh fences. It is also known, for example from the prospectus of the company Barcana Barthelmeß GmbH & Co. Georgensgmünd, to provide chain-link fences with sheet-like plastic tendrils to be woven into the spaces between the wire fences. This makes the otherwise completely transparent wire fence opaque and gives the appearance of a wall or mat made of natural material. However, the known privacy screen has the disadvantage that the plastic tendrils have to be laboriously woven into the interstices of the wire mesh fence by hand with considerable expenditure of time.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein mattenartiges Flächengebilde der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, welches besonders kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a mat-like flat structure of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be produced particularly cost-effectively.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass das Trägermaterial mit einem Füllmaterial verbunden ist, welches die von der netzartigen Trägerstruktur gebildeten Zwischenräume zumindest teilweise abdeckt.The invention solves this problem in that the carrier material is connected to a filler material which at least partially covers the spaces formed by the mesh-like carrier structure.
Das erfindungsgemäße Flächengebilde ist also von einem Trägermaterial gebildet, welches sein Füllmaterial gleich mitbringt. Dadurch entfällt die Notwendigkeit, dass Füllmaterial in die netzartige Trägerstruktur des Flächengebildes später mit großem Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand einzuflechten. Die Produktionskosten werden somit stark vermindert. Der Erfindungsgedanke manifestiert sich ebenfalls in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gattungsgemäßen Flächengebildes, bei dem zuerst das Trägermaterial mit dem Füllmaterial verbunden und danach aus dem mit Füllmaterial versehenen Trägermaterial die netzartige Struktur des Flächengebildes hergestellt wird. Im Gegensatz dazu wird beim Stand der Technik zuerst die netzartige Struktur des Flächengebildes hergestellt und danach das Füllmaterial hineingeflochten, womit aber ein erheblicher Arbeitsaufwand verbunden ist, der die Herstellungskosten in die Höhe treibt.The fabric according to the invention is thus formed from a carrier material which brings its filling material with it. This eliminates the need for the filler material to be woven into the net-like support structure of the fabric later with a great deal of time and effort. The production costs are thus greatly reduced. The concept of the invention is also manifested in a method for producing a generic sheet-like structure, in which the carrier material is first connected to the filler material and then the mesh-like structure of the sheet-like structure is produced from the carrier material provided with filler material. In contrast to this, in the prior art the network-like structure of the flat structure is first produced and then the filler material is woven in, but this involves a considerable amount of work which drives up the production costs.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführensform besteht das Trägermaterial ausIn a preferred embodiment, the carrier material consists of
Faden oder Draht. Diese Materialien sind in der Regel besonders reißfest und eignen sich daher besonders gut als Trägermaterial. Außerdem sind sie kostengünstig zu beschaffen. Darüber hinaus hat Draht eine besondere Formstabilität, die beim Verdrillen des Drahtes wichtig ist.Thread or wire. As a rule, these materials are particularly tear-resistant and are therefore particularly suitable as a carrier material. They are also inexpensive to obtain. In addition, wire has a special shape stability, which is important when twisting the wire.
Grundsätzlich kommen als Trägermaterial aber alle mehr oder weniger linienförmigen Materialien, insbesondere auch Bänder, in Frage.In principle, however, all more or less linear materials, in particular ribbons, can be used as the carrier material.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass das Trägermateriai aus miteinander verdrillten Fäden oder Drähten besteht, zwischen denen das Füllmaterial eingeklemmt ist. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine besonders einfach ausführbare Methode zur Verbindung zwischen dem Trägermateriai und dem Füllmaterial, die sich außerdem für die maschinelle Herstellung eignet.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the carrier material consists of twisted threads or wires, between which the filler material is clamped. This is a particularly simple method of connection between the carrier material and the filling material, which is also suitable for machine production.
Die Erfindung umfasst aber auch alle anderen Möglichkeiten zur Verbindung des Trägermaterials mit dem Füllmaterial, insbesondere auch das Kleben.However, the invention also encompasses all other options for connecting the carrier material to the filler material, in particular also gluing.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Füllmaterial bandförmig mit seitlich abstehenden Füllelementen ausgestaltet ist. Die seitlich abstehenden Füllelemente füllen dabei auf vorteilhafte Weise die Zwischenräume der netzartigen Trägerstruktur aus, wobei das Füllmaterial auf Grund seiner Bandform genügend Fläche zur Abdeckung liefern kann. Dies gilt insbesondere für eine Ausführungsform, bei der das Trägermate- rial mit dem bandförmigen Füllmaterial verdrillt ist, wobei die Füllelemente in die Zwischenräume der netzartigen Trägerstruktur hineinragen. Durch das Verdrillen wird einerseits das Trägermaterial fest mit dem Füllmaterial verbunden und andererseits die Füllelemente mehr oder weniger chaotisch ausgerichtet.In an embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the filling material be designed in the form of a band with filling elements protruding to the side. The Filling elements protruding laterally advantageously fill the interstices of the net-like support structure, the filler material being able to provide enough surface for covering due to its band shape. This applies in particular to an embodiment in which the carrier material is twisted with the band-shaped filler material, the filler elements projecting into the spaces between the mesh-like carrier structure. By twisting the carrier material is firmly connected to the filling material on the one hand and the filling elements are aligned more or less chaotically on the other hand.
Das erfindungsgemäße mattenartige Flächengebilde erhält einen besonders natürlichen Eindruck, wenn das Füllmaterial aus Bast oder einem anderen natürlichen, bandförmigen Material besteht. Eine ähnliche Wirkung kann auch bei der Verwendung von Stroh oder' ähnlichen natürlichen Materialien erzielt werden, wobei jedoch die zur Verfügung stehenden, begrenzten Längen des Materials in der maschinellen Hersteilung etwas problematischer sein können.The mat-like sheetlike structure according to the invention obtains a particularly natural impression if the filling material consists of bast or another natural, band-shaped material. A similar effect can also be achieved with the use of straw or 'similar natural materials, however, the available, limited lengths of the material can be somewhat problematic in machine Hersteilung.
Besonders dauerhaft und in der Herstellung besonders kostengünstig ist jedoch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform, bei der das Füllmaterial als Folienband aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus PVC, ausgestaltet ist.However, a preferred embodiment in which the filling material is designed as a film strip made of plastic, preferably PVC, is particularly durable and particularly inexpensive to produce.
In Weiterbildung der genannten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass das Folienband mit seitlichen Einschnitten zur Bildung von blätter- oder nadeiförmigen Füllelementen versehen ist. Solche seitlichen Einschnitte können relativ einfach maschinell und vollautomatisch vorgenommen werden, wobei insbesondere sehr natumahe Tannennadelimitate entstehen. Der natürliche Eindruck kann einerseits durch eine grüneIn a further development of the embodiment mentioned, it is provided that the film strip is provided with lateral incisions to form leaf-shaped or needle-shaped filling elements. Such lateral incisions can be made relatively easily by machine and fully automatically, in particular very close to pine needle imitations. The natural impression can be given by a green
Farbgebung und andererseits durch das Verdrillen mit dem Trägermaterial noch verbessert werden. ln einer besonders kostengünstigen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Flächengebildes ist dieses aus künstlichen Tannengirlanden gebildet. Solche Tannengirianden werden in großen Mengen maschinell und automatisch zur Erzeugung von künstlichen Weihnachtsbäumen hergestellt. Somit ist bereits eine Fertigungsinfrastruktur vorhanden, so dass sich die Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Flächengebildes auf das Beschaffen von bekannten Tannengirlanden und anschließendes Verknüpfen zu einer netzartigen Trägerstruktur, insbesondere nach dem Vorbild eines Maschendrahtzaunes, beschränken kann.Coloring and on the other hand can be improved by twisting with the carrier material. In a particularly inexpensive embodiment of the fabric according to the invention, it is formed from artificial fir garlands. Such fir girandas are produced in large quantities by machine and automatically for the production of artificial Christmas trees. Thus, a manufacturing infrastructure is already in place, so that the manufacture of a flat structure according to the invention can be limited to the procurement of known pine garlands and subsequent linking to a network-like support structure, in particular based on a chain link fence.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Füllelemente aus nachgeahmten Naturprodukten bestehen, insbesondere Nadeln, Blättern, Blüten und Zweigen. Insbesondere bei der Verwendung der Erfindung als Sichtschutz mit der Funktion eines Zaunes ist die somit erzeugte Anmutung von natürlichen Materialien beliebt.In a further embodiment of the invention it is proposed that the filling elements consist of imitated natural products, in particular needles, leaves, flowers and branches. Especially when using the invention as a privacy screen with the function of a fence, the appearance of natural materials thus generated is popular.
Neben dem erfindungsgemäßen mattenartigen Flächengebilde und dem Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung umfasst der erfinderische Gedanke auch die Verwendung von bekannten künstlichen Tannen-, Bast- oder Strohgirlanden für seine Herstellung.In addition to the mat-like sheetlike structure according to the invention and the method for its production, the inventive idea also includes the use of known artificial fir, bast or straw garlands for its production.
Des Weiteren gehört zur Erfindung die Verwendung des genannten mattenartigen Flächengebildes für die Herstellung von Matten, insbesondere für Dekorationszwecke, Zäunen, Vorhängen oder Teppichen. Matten für Dekorationszwecke werden vorzugsweise Fäden als Trägermaterial und weniger schweres Füllmaterial enthalten. Bei Zäunen wird man relativ dicke Drähte als Trägermaterial und relativ blickdichtes und somit schweres Füllmaterial verwenden und die erfindungsgemäßen Matten mittels Spanndrähten an Pfosten befestigen. Bei Vorhängen und Teppichen wird man wohl wegen der höheren Flexibilität den Fäden als Trägermaterial den Vorzug geben, wobei andererseits ein besonders dichtes Füllmaterial gefragt sein dürfte, welches außerdem zur Erzielung besonderer optischer Effekte auch verschiedenfarbig sein kann.Furthermore, the invention includes the use of the above-mentioned mat-like fabric for the production of mats, in particular for decorative purposes, fences, curtains or carpets. Mats for decorative purposes will preferably contain threads as the carrier material and less heavy filling material. In the case of fences, relatively thick wires will be used as the carrier material and relatively opaque and thus heavy filler material and the mats according to the invention will be fastened to posts by means of tensioning wires. In the case of curtains and carpets, preference will be given to the threads as the backing material because of the greater flexibility, but on the other hand a particular one dense filler material may be in demand, which can also be of different colors to achieve special optical effects.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen im Einzelnen:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. The figures show in detail:
Figur 1 : eine netzartige Trägerstruktur aus Draht in Form eines Maschendrahtzaunes;Figure 1: a mesh-like support structure made of wire in the form of a wire mesh fence;
Figur 2: eine netzartige Struktur wie Figur 1 , bei der die Drähte mit. einem Füllmaterial aus seitlich in Form von Tannennadeln geschnittener PVC-Folie verdrillt sind;Figure 2: a network structure like Figure 1, in which the wires with. a filler material made of PVC film cut laterally in the form of pine needles;
Figur 3: eine netzförmige Struktur aus Draht mit sechseckigen Maschen;Figure 3: a net-shaped structure made of wire with hexagonal mesh;
Figur 4: eine netzartige Struktur aus verknoteten Drähten in Form eines Knotenzaunes.Figure 4: a net-like structure made of knotted wires in the form of a knot fence.
In Figur 2 kann man die netzartige Trägerstruktur aus Draht (1) erkennen, welches mit Füllmaterial (2) aus PVC-Folie verdrillt ist.In Figure 2 you can see the mesh-like support structure made of wire (1), which is twisted with filler (2) made of PVC film.
Bei der Herstellung werden jeweils zwei Drähte (1) mit einem PVC- Folienband (2) verdrillt, wobei das Folienband bereits vorher in einer Bahngirlandenmaschine seitlich eingeschnitten wurde. Die so entstehenden seitlich abstehenden Folienstreifchen ahmen täuschen echt natürliche Tannennadeln nach, insbesondere wenn das Folienband verdrillt wird. Dabei werden die seitlich abstehenden „Nadeln" (3) von dem in der Mitte durchgehenden Folienband zusammengehalten.During the manufacture, two wires (1) are twisted with a PVC foil strip (2), the foil strip having already been cut in laterally in a web garland machine. The resulting strips of film that protrude laterally mimic real natural pine needles, especially when the film tape is twisted. The laterally protruding "needles" (3) are held together by the continuous film strip in the middle.
Selbstverständlich erhält man einen besonders natürlichen Eindruck, wenn die verwendete PVC-Folie eine grüne Färbung aufweist, die möglichst genau mit der natürlichen Farbe von Tannenzweigen übereinstimmt.Of course you get a particularly natural impression if the PVC film used has a green color that matches the natural color of fir branches as closely as possible.
Nach der Fertigung der Tannengirlanden werden diese in eine Zick-Zack- Form gebogen, die sie auch beim fertigen Flächengebilde einnehmen werden, und anschließend miteinander verhakt, in dem die jeweiligen Spitzen einer zick-zack-förmigen Girlande in die Maschenöffnungen der vorhergehenden Girlande eingesteckt und durch eine Drehung um die Längsachse miteinander verbunden werden. Auf diese Weise entsteht das erfindungsgemäße mattenartige Flächengebilde, wobei die „Nadeln" (3) die Zwischenräume oder Maschen (4) zwischen den Drähten (1) weitgehend ausfüllen.After the fir garlands have been made, they are bent into a zigzag shape, which they will also take in the finished fabric, and then hooked together by inserting the respective tips of a zigzag garland into the mesh openings of the previous garland and are connected to one another by rotation about the longitudinal axis. In this way, the mat-like sheetlike structure according to the invention is produced, the “needles” (3) largely filling the spaces or stitches (4) between the wires (1).
Das in Figur 2 gezeigte Flächengebilde ist nicht vollkommen blickdicht, weil das Füllmaterial (2) die jeweiligen Mittelbereiche der Maschen (4) nicht abdeckt. Würde man allerdings eine breitere PVC-Folie (2) verwen- den, so könnten die Maschen (4) vollständig blickdicht abgedeckt werden.The flat structure shown in FIG. 2 is not completely opaque because the filler material (2) does not cover the respective central areas of the stitches (4). If, however, a wider PVC film (2) were used, the mesh (4) could be covered completely opaque.
Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wurden die im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung künstlicher Weihnachtsbäume bekannten Tannengirlanden verwendet, die zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Flächengebildes dann nur noch in Zick-Zack-Form gebogen und miteinander verhakt werden müssen.In the present exemplary embodiment, the pine garlands known in connection with the production of artificial Christmas trees were used, which then only have to be bent in a zigzag shape and hooked together to produce the fabric according to the invention.
Für die Herstellung eines entsprechenden mattenförmigen Flächengebildes mit einer in Figur 3 gezeigten Trägerstruktur können ebenfalls die bekannten Tannengirlanden verwendet werden. Dabei werden die in den Tannengirlanden vorhandenen Drähte (1), wie in Figur 3 gezeigt, in bestimmten Streckenabschnitten (5) abwechselnd immer wieder miteinander verdrillt, wobei beispielsweise ein in Figur 3 im wesentlichen waagerecht angeordneter Draht abwechselnd mit seinem oberen und dann mit seinem unteren Nachbarn verdrillt wird, so dass insgesamt sechseckige Maschen (6) entstehen.The known pine garlands can also be used to produce a corresponding mat-shaped sheet with a carrier structure shown in FIG. The wires (1) present in the fir garlands, as shown in FIG. 3, are alternately twisted again and again in certain sections (5), for example a wire arranged essentially horizontally in FIG. 3 alternating with its upper and is then twisted with its lower neighbor, so that a total of hexagonal meshes (6) are formed.
Bei der in Figur 4 gezeigten Trägerstruktur eines Knotenzaunes sind waagerechte Drähte (1 ) und senkrechte Drähte (7) durch Knoten (8) miteinander verbunden, wobei wiederum viereckige Maschen (9) entstehen. In the support structure of a knot fence shown in FIG. 4, horizontal wires (1) and vertical wires (7) are connected to one another by knots (8), again creating square meshes (9).
BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1. linienförmiges Trägermaterial - waagerechter Draht1. Line-shaped carrier material - horizontal wire
2. Füllmaterial, PVC-Folienband2. Filling material, PVC film tape
3. Nadeln3. needles
4. Zwischenräume, Maschen4. Gaps, stitches
5. AbschnittSection 5
6. sechseckige Maschen6. hexagonal mesh
7. senkrechte Drähte7. vertical wires
8. Knoten8. Knot
9. viereckige Maschen 9. square stitches

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Mattenartiges Flächengebilde, insbesondere für Sichtschutz- oder Dekorationszwecke, mit einer netzartigen Trägerstruktur aus linienförmigem Trägermaterial (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägermaterial (1) mit einem Füllmaterial (2) verbunden ist, welches die von der netzartigen Trägerstruktur gebildeten Zwischenräume (4, 6, 9) zumindest teilweise abdeckt.1. Mat-like flat structure, in particular for privacy or decorative purposes, with a net-like carrier structure made of linear carrier material (1), characterized in that the carrier material (1) is connected to a filler material (2) which separates the spaces formed by the net-like carrier structure ( 4, 6, 9) at least partially covers.
2. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägermaterial (1 ) aus Faden oder Draht besteht.2. Flat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier material (1) consists of thread or wire.
3. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägermaterial (1) aus miteinander verdrillten Fäden oder Drähten besteht, zwischen denen das Füllmaterial (2) eingeklemmt ist.3. Flat structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the carrier material (1) consists of twisted threads or wires, between which the filler material (2) is clamped.
4. Flächengebilde nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Füllmaterial (2) bandförmig mit seitlich abstehenden Füllelementen (3) ausgestaltet ist.4. Flat structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling material (2) is designed in the form of a band with laterally projecting filling elements (3).
5. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägermaterial (1) mit dem bandförmigen Füllmaterial (2) verdrillt ist, wobei die Füllelemente (3) in die Zwischenräume (4, 6, 9) der netzartigen Trägerstruktur hineinragen.5. The flat structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the carrier material (1) is twisted with the band-shaped filler material (2), the filler elements (3) protruding into the spaces (4, 6, 9) of the mesh-like carrier structure.
6. Flächengebilde nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Füllmaterial (2) aus Bast oder einem anderen natürlichen, bandförmigen Material besteht.6. Flat structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling material (2) consists of bast or another natural, band-shaped material.
7. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Füllmaterial (2) als Folienband aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus PVC, ausgestaltet ist. 7. The flat structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the filling material (2) is designed as a film strip made of plastic, preferably PVC.
8. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Folienband (2) mit seitlichen Einschnitten zur Bildung von blätter- oder nadeiförmigen Füllelementen (3) versehen ist.8. A flat structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the film strip (2) is provided with lateral incisions to form leaf-shaped or needle-shaped filling elements (3).
9. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus künstlichen Tannengirlanden gebildet ist.9. fabric according to claim 8, characterized in that it is formed from artificial fir garlands.
10. Flächengebilde nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllelemente (2) aus nachgeahmten Naturprodukten bestehen, insbesondere aus Nadeln, Blättern, Blüten, Zweigen.10. Flat structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filling elements (2) consist of imitated natural products, in particular of needles, leaves, flowers, branches.
11. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flächengebildes nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zuerst das Trägermaterial (1) mit dem Füllmaterial (2) verbunden und danach aus dem mit Füllmaterial (2) versehenen Trägermateriai (1) die netzartige Struktur des Flächengebildes hergestellt wird.11. The method for producing a flat structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that first the carrier material (1) is connected to the filler material (2) and then the mesh-like structure of the flat structure is produced from the carrier material (1) provided with filler material (2) becomes.
12. Verwendung von künstlichen Tannen-, Bast- oder Strohgirlanden für die Herstellung eines mattenartigen Flächengebildes nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.12. Use of artificial fir, bast or straw garlands for the production of a mat-like fabric according to one of the preceding claims.
13. Verwendung eines mattenartigen Flächengebildes nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche für die Herstellung von Matten, insbesondere für Dekorationszwecke, Zäune, Vorhänge oder Teppiche. 13. Use of a mat-like fabric according to one of the preceding claims for the production of mats, in particular for decorative purposes, fences, curtains or carpets.
EP04763381A 2003-07-24 2004-07-21 Meshed flat material Withdrawn EP1651451A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003133861 DE10333861B3 (en) 2003-07-24 2003-07-24 Flat, mat-like element to serve, in particular, as a screen against observation or as a decorative item comprises a carrier material in the form of theads or wires, and a filler material clamped between the carrier material
PCT/EP2004/008155 WO2005009644A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-21 Meshed flat material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1651451A2 true EP1651451A2 (en) 2006-05-03

Family

ID=33521415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04763381A Withdrawn EP1651451A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-21 Meshed flat material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1651451A2 (en)
DE (1) DE10333861B3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005009644A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131124A2 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-18 Reichl, Stefan Decoration device and decoration system or screening system having said decoration device
CN103572502B (en) * 2013-10-22 2016-01-20 王庆昭 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene monofilaments has knot fishing net preparation method

Citations (6)

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GB552514A (en) * 1942-01-14 1943-04-12 Arthur Edwin Swaine Improvements in and relating to camouflage nets and materials therefor
US2895168A (en) * 1958-07-30 1959-07-21 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Air spring vulcanizing mold
CA693339A (en) * 1964-08-25 J. Stacey Hugh Detent release for flow control valves
EP0044229A1 (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-01-20 BARRACUDA FRANCE Société Anonyme Française Camouflage net and process for its manufacture
EP1291601A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-12 Texplorer GmbH Camouflage net
EP1365206A2 (en) * 2002-05-25 2003-11-26 Texplorer GmbH Camouflage net

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FR1061340A (en) * 1951-08-11 1954-04-12 Virgilio Costacurta Welded mesh wire mesh
DE1807022U (en) * 1958-02-10 1960-03-03 Alpenlaendische Veredelungs In WIRE GRID.
DE4320882A1 (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Norbert Schawel Process for producing latticeworks with a high service life, in particular wildlife conservation fences, and latticeworks produced by said process, and applications of the same
DE19603706C1 (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-10-16 Schuetz Kurt Flechtatelier Basket weave
CH692921A5 (en) * 1998-02-25 2002-12-13 Fatzer Ag Wire mesh preferably as rockfall protection or for securing a Erdoberflächenschicht.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA693339A (en) * 1964-08-25 J. Stacey Hugh Detent release for flow control valves
GB552514A (en) * 1942-01-14 1943-04-12 Arthur Edwin Swaine Improvements in and relating to camouflage nets and materials therefor
US2895168A (en) * 1958-07-30 1959-07-21 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Air spring vulcanizing mold
EP0044229A1 (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-01-20 BARRACUDA FRANCE Société Anonyme Française Camouflage net and process for its manufacture
EP1291601A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-12 Texplorer GmbH Camouflage net
EP1365206A2 (en) * 2002-05-25 2003-11-26 Texplorer GmbH Camouflage net

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10333861B3 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2005009644A3 (en) 2005-06-09
WO2005009644A2 (en) 2005-02-03

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